WO2004109885A2 - Dispositif de protection electronique a auto-apprentissage - Google Patents
Dispositif de protection electronique a auto-apprentissage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004109885A2 WO2004109885A2 PCT/EP2004/005939 EP2004005939W WO2004109885A2 WO 2004109885 A2 WO2004109885 A2 WO 2004109885A2 EP 2004005939 W EP2004005939 W EP 2004005939W WO 2004109885 A2 WO2004109885 A2 WO 2004109885A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic fuse
- fuse according
- electronic
- interface
- memory
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/006—Calibration or setting of parameters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/08—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current
- H02H3/087—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess current for DC applications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/26—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured
- H02H7/268—Sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, e.g. for disconnecting a section on which a short-circuit, earth fault, or arc discharge has occured for DC systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a self-learning electronic fuse.
- a fault from electrical consumers can affect the electrical supply device, for example a power supply.
- a short-circuit event or a short-circuit-like overcurrent such as occurs when motors start up due to the high current requirement, can initiate a shutdown of the supply device in the consumer branch.
- Consumer feeders with different current requirements are generally connected to an electrical supply device. These load feeders are usually equipped with miniature circuit breakers or automatic circuit breakers with certain tripping characteristics. This ensures that an overloaded branch is switched off and that the remaining branches can continue to run unaffected.
- a short-circuit protection of clocked power supplies is generally implemented electronically. It has been shown that an electronic short-circuit protection intervenes so quickly in the event of a fault, that is to say when a short circuit or a short-circuit-like overcurrent occurs, that upstream protective elements such as circuit breakers or circuit breakers no longer trip. The consequence of this is that the faulty branch can no longer be identified and the entire system part, including the faultless parts, is switched off.
- circuit breakers or circuit breakers on the market cannot trip safely. Electronic fuses trip safely and their function can replace circuit breakers or automatic circuit breakers.
- the solutions on the market work on the principle that a predefined switch-off characteristic or switch-off curve is set to the current level to be monitored by means of an actuator, for example a potentiometer.
- the object of the invention is to improve the function of an electronic fuse.
- An electronic fuse according to the invention which triggers in the event of an impermissible deviation of a parameter to be monitored from a reference, determines the reference as part of a self-learning process.
- existing measured values for example measured current or voltage values
- the self-learning electronic fuse logs the curve shape or basic values of the parameter to be monitored, for example the electrical voltage to be monitored.
- the measurement process is triggered by an external or internal trigger pulse or manually by entering an operating command on site.
- the storage The measured values obtained can be carried out in an internal permanent memory, on mobile storage media, on a memory stick, memory cards or chip cards.
- the size of the time window and / or the granularity of the recording can be set.
- the measured values to be monitored in accordance with the monitoring mode are recorded in an analysis process, a reference is determined from this and this is stored;
- the series of measurements and possibly the monitoring modes can be transferred to other self-learning electronic fuses with mobile memory or using a communication system.
- the communication system can have the following interfaces: an interface to a bus system, an interface to the Internet, a GSM interface, a UMTS interface, a USB interface or a radio interface.
- the electronic fuse with the self-learning mode according to the invention can be set to different monitoring modes.
- a monitoring mode is the voltage monitoring mode.
- Another monitoring mode is the current monitoring mode.
- a third monitoring mode is the performance monitoring mode.
- a fourth monitoring mode is an environmental parameter monitoring mode.
- the parameter to be monitored is the electrical voltage.
- Their curve shape, their minimum and / or maximum value or their differential behavior dU / dt can be used.
- an envelope can be defined with a safety / tolerance distance.
- Safety or tolerance distances can be specified for all of the above values. The values are preferably defined as standardized factors.
- the parameter to be monitored is the electrical current.
- the course of its curve, minimum and / or maximum value or its differential behavior dl / dt are used.
- an envelope can be defined with a safety / tolerance distance.
- safety and tolerance distances can be specified for all of the above values.
- the values are preferably defined as standardized factors.
- the parameter to be monitored is the electrical power.
- Their curve shape, their minimum and / or maximum value or their differential behavior dP / dt can be used.
- an envelope can be defined with a safety / tolerance distance.
- Safety or tolerance distances can be specified for all of the above values. The values are preferably defined as standardized factors.
- the parameters to be monitored are, for example, mechanical forces acting on the respective power supply as a result of shaking and shaking.
- Other parameters to be monitored in this mode can also be the temperature and / or the humidity surrounding the power supply.
- Safety / tolerance distances can be specified for all of these environmental parameters.
- the values are preferably defined as standardized factors.
- An electronic fuse according to the invention can be designed as a stand-alone device. Alternatively, it can also be integrated in an electrical device, for example a power supply. Another alternative is to implement the electronic fuse in the form of a module that can be docked onto an existing device, for example a power supply.
- An electronic fuse according to the invention can also be capable of communication and have a communication interface for this purpose. This can be an interface for connection to a bus system, an interface to the Internet, a GSM interface, a UMTS interface, a USB interface or a radio interface.
- An electronic fuse according to the invention can be operated on site or remotely. It can also be read on site or remotely. A measurement parameter setting can also be carried out remotely, for example. A switch-off sequence initiated by electronic evaluation of the electronic fuse causes the current path of the affected consumer line to become high-resistance and thus reliably blocks this path.
- An electronic fuse according to the invention can be single-channel or multi-channel. If it is multi-channel, then the detector unit, the recording or storage unit and the evaluation electronics each work in multiplex mode.
- a fuse according to the invention is automatically and precisely optimized for the respective application.
- the more precise monitoring and switch-off behavior thus obtained compared to the prior art reduces the service costs in the field.
- the reliability of the respective system is increased. Downtime costs are reduced. Errors and operating states can be queried and analyzed promptly and with little effort.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the electronic fuse is implemented as a single-channel device
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which two electronic fuses implemented as single-channel individual devices are provided
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the electronic fuse is implemented as a multi-channel individual device
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which a single-channel electronic fuse is an integral part of a power supply
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which a multi-channel electronic fuse is an integral part of a power supply.
- FIG. 6 shows a diagram to explain the mode of operation of an electronic fuse according to the invention
- FIG. 7 shows a block diagram to explain the structure of an electronic fuse according to a first exemplary embodiment
- Figure 8 is a block diagram for explaining the structure of an electronic fuse according to a second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram for explaining the structure of an electronic fuse according to a third embodiment.
- FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which a self-learning electronic fuse is implemented as a single-channel single device.
- This electronic fuse 1 is arranged in the supply path of a consumer 2 between a power supply 3 and the consumer 2.
- the power supply 3 is connected to the AC network W.
- This has three phase conductors L1, L2, L3 and a neutral conductor N, each of which is connected to an input of the power supply 3.
- the power supply 3 is a power supply unit or a rectifier unit, which provides the DC supply voltage required by the consumer 2 at its output. This is passed on to the self-learning electronic fuse 1 and from there to the consumer 2 via a positive line + and a ground line.
- the self-learning electronic fuse 1 is also connected to a control unit 4 via a communication channel K. Among other things, this is provided to read out data stored in the fuse 1 via the communication channel and to transmit command signals and data to the fuse 1.
- the fuse 1 and the control unit 4 each have a communication interface S.
- the fuse 1 is provided to trigger in the event of an impermissible deviation of a parameter to be monitored from a reference, i. H. to interrupt the supply path to consumer 2.
- FIG. 2 shows an embodiment in which two self-learning electronic fuses 1 and 1 a are implemented as single-channel individual devices.
- the fuse 1 is arranged in the supply path of a consumer 2 between a power supply 3 and the consumer 2.
- the fuse 1a is located in the supply path of a consumer 2a between the power supply 3 and the consumer 2a.
- the power supply 3 is connected to the AC network W. This has three phase conductors L1, L2, L3 and a neutral conductor N, each with an input of the Power supply 3 are connected.
- the power supply 3 is a power supply unit or a rectifier unit, which provides the DC supply voltage required by the consumers 2 and 2a at its output.
- the self-learning electronic fuses 1 and 1 a are also connected via a communication channel K to a control unit 4. Among other things, this is provided to read out data stored in the fuses 1 and la via the respective communication channel K and to transmit command signals and data into the fuses 1 and la.
- the fuses 1 and 1 a and also the control unit 4 each have a communication interface S.
- a communication channel K is also provided between the fuses 1 and 1a. Via this data present in the fuse 1 can be transferred to the fuse la and vice versa.
- the fuse 1 is provided to trigger in the event of an impermissible deviation of a parameter to be monitored in the supply path to the consumer 2, i. H. to interrupt the supply path to consumer 2.
- the fuse la serves to trigger in the event of an impermissible deviation of a parameter to be monitored in the supply path to the consumer 2a; H. to interrupt the supply path to consumer 2a.
- FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the self-learning electronic fuse 1 is implemented as a multi-channel individual device.
- This electronic fuse 1 is arranged in the supply paths P, Pa, ..., Pn of consumers 2, ..., 2n between a power supply 3 and the consumers mentioned.
- the power supply is connected to the AC network W.
- This has three phase conductors L1, L2, L3 and a neutral conductor N, each with an input gang of the power supply 3 are connected.
- the power supply 3 is a power supply unit or a rectifier unit which provides the DC supply voltage required by the consumers at its output.
- This is passed on to the self-learning electronic fuse 1 and from there to the consumers 2, ..., 2n via a positive line + and a ground line.
- 1 supply paths P, ..., Pn are provided within the fuse.
- the supply path P is connected to the consumer 2, the supply path Pn to the consumer 2n.
- Other consumers are not shown in Figure 3 for reasons of clarity of the drawing.
- the self-learning electronic fuse 1 is also connected to a control unit 4 via a communication channel K. Among other things, this is provided to read out data stored in the fuse 1 via the communication channel K and to transmit command signals and data to the fuse 1.
- the fuse 1 and the control unit 4 each have a communication interface S.
- the fuse 1 is provided to trigger in the event of an impermissible deviation of one of the parameters to be monitored in the supply path, ie. H. to interrupt the supply path in which the fault occurs.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which a self-learning single-channel electronic fuse 1 is an integral part of a power supply unit 5.
- the electronic fuse 1 is arranged in the supply path of a consumer 2 between a power supply 3 and the consumer 2.
- the power supply 3 is connected to the AC network W.
- This has three phase conductors L1, L2, L3 and a neutral conductor N, each of which is connected to an input of the power supply 3.
- With the power supply 3 it is a rectifier unit that provides the supply voltage required by the consumer 2 at its output and is an integral part of the power supply unit 5 together with the self-learning electronic fuse.
- the DC supply voltage provided by the rectifier unit 3 is passed on to the self-learning electronic fuse 1 and from there to the consumer 2 via a positive line + and a ground line.
- the self-learning electronic fuse 1 is also connected to a control unit 4 via a communication channel K. Among other things, this is provided to read out data stored in the fuse 1 via the communication channel K and to transmit command signals and data to the fuse 1.
- the fuse 1 and the control unit 4 each have a communication interface S.
- the fuse 1 is provided to trigger in the event of an impermissible deviation of a parameter to be monitored from a reference, i. H. to interrupt the supply path to consumer 2.
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which an independent, self-learning electronic fuse 1 is an integral part of a power supply unit 5.
- the fuse 1 is arranged in the supply paths P, Pa, ..., Pn of consumers 2, ..., 2n between a power supply 3 and the consumers mentioned.
- the power supply 3 is connected to the AC network W. This has three phase conductors L1, L2, L3 and a neutral conductor N, each of which is connected to an input of the power supply 3.
- the power supply 3 is a rectifier unit which provides the DC supply voltage required by the consumers at its output and is an integral part of the power supply unit 5 together with the self-learning electronic fuse 1.
- the supply provided by the rectifier unit 3 DC voltage is passed on via a positive line + and a ground line - to the self-learning electronic fuse 1 and from there to the consumers 2, ..., 2n.
- 1 supply paths P, ..., Pn are provided within the fuse.
- the supply path P is connected to the consumer 2, the supply path Pn to the consumer 2n.
- Other consumers are not shown in Figure 5 for reasons of clarity of the drawing.
- the self-learning electronic fuse 1 is also connected to a control unit 4 via a communication channel K. Among other things, this is provided to read out data stored in the fuse 1 via the communication channel K and to transmit command signals and data to the fuse 1.
- the fuse 1 and the control unit 4 each have a communication interface S.
- the fuse 1 is provided to trigger in the event of an impermissible deviation of a parameter to be monitored in the supply path of one of the consumers, i. H. to interrupt the supply path in which the fault occurs.
- FIG. 6 shows a diagram to explain the mode of operation of a self-learning electronic fuse according to the invention.
- a self-learning electronic fuse is provided to trigger in the event of an impermissible deviation of a parameter to be monitored from a reference, ie to interrupt the supply path of the consumer in which the impermissible deviation occurs.
- the parameter to be monitored is first detected by means of a detector unit.
- the parameter to be monitored can - as already was carried out above - the electrical voltage, the current, the power or an environmental parameter.
- the values detected by the detector unit are fed to evaluation electronics within the fuse, which compares the detected values with a reference.
- This reference can be basic values such as a maximum value and / or a minimum value or an envelope curve.
- the reference from the electrical fuse is determined as part of a self-learning process.
- This self-learning process takes place within a measurement time window M, which extends from time t1 to time t2.
- the measuring process is either initiated automatically by an internal trigger pulse, an external trigger pulse from the control unit 4 or a manual operating command.
- the length of the measuring time window M can preferably be set, this setting being carried out either via the control unit 4 or via a manual operating command.
- the measurement time window is set in such a way that the measurement process takes place within a period in which the system, within which the power supply, the fuse and the consumer (s) are located, operate in normal normal operation. During this period, load peaks can and should occur, but should not trigger the fuse in later monitoring operation.
- the course of the parameter to be monitored is detected within the measurement time window, as is illustrated in FIG. 6 by the thick line between the times t1 and t2.
- the detected measured values are fed to the evaluation electronics, which determines the reference from the detected measured values. This is preferably done taking into account a tolerance Article. This is indicated in FIG. 6 by the thick dashed line between the times t1 and t2. If, for example, the curve shape of the voltage serves as a reference, an inadmissible deviation of the parameter “voltage” to be monitored is then detected in the later monitoring mode if the measured voltage lies outside the envelope curve shown in FIG. 3 by the thick line and the thick dashed line.
- the minimum value and maximum value determined in the measurement time window M can also be used as a reference, preferably after taking into account a tolerance distance.
- an inadmissible deviation of the "voltage *" parameter to be monitored is recognized in later monitoring operation when the measured voltage either exceeds the maximum value possibly with a tolerance distance or falls below the minimum value possibly with a tolerance distance.
- the differential behavior dU / dt of the parameter to be monitored can also be used as a reference. This is illustrated in FIG. 6 by the triangle drawn in the center of the picture and the dash-dotted signal curve.
- the evaluation electronics perform a determination of the differential behavior of the parameter to be monitored in the measurement time window and derive permissible limit values from this. If these are then exceeded in the later monitoring operation, then it is concluded that there is an impermissible deviation from the reference and the electronic fuse is triggered.
- FIG. 7 shows a block diagram to explain the structure of an electronic fuse according to a first one
- the illustrated electronic fuse 1 has an input E at which the power supply supplied positive supply voltage is present.
- a parallel connection of supply paths P, Pa, Pb, ..., Pn is connected to this input E.
- Each of these supply paths has a series connection which contains a fuse 6 serving as line protection, an electronic switch 7 and a detector unit 8.
- the output of the detector unit 8 is connected to an associated load 2, 2a, 2b, ..., 2n.
- the outputs of the detector units 8 are applied to a circuit block 9, which has an analog-digital converter and an n-fold memory.
- the n-fold memory is provided for storing measured values which are detected by means of the detector units 8.
- the output of the circuit block 9 is connected via a multiplexer 10 to a circuit block 11 which has evaluation logic and a further memory.
- This further memory is provided for storing the reference and the further data which are necessary for determining the reference and for assessing the deviation of a parameter to be monitored. This includes, for example, information about tolerance distances, the duration of the time window and the monitoring mode currently set.
- the reference is determined by means of the evaluation logic as part of the self-learning process described. Furthermore, the evaluation logic is used to compare the measurement data supplied by the detector units 8 after their digitization with the reference and to determine whether the measurement data have an impermissible deviation from the reference. If this is the case, then a control logic 12 connected to the evaluation logic 11 generates a switching signal for the switch in the supply path in which the impermissible deviation has occurred. This switch signal opens the switch and thus the supply path is interrupted. The other supply paths in which there are no impermissible deviations of the parameter to be monitored from the Reference available, remain permeable, so that the connected consumers continue to be supplied with power.
- the electronic fuse 1 shown in FIG. 7 is also provided with a button 13, by means of which the self-learning process can be activated manually. Furthermore, the electronic fuse 1 shown in FIG. 7 is provided with an adjustable resistor connected to the control logic 12, by means of which the tripping characteristic of the electronic switch 1 can be set.
- the evaluation electronics shown in FIG. 7, to which the circuit blocks 9-12 belong, is preferably implemented in the form of a microcomputer which is built into the housing of the electronic fuse 1.
- the ground signal supplied by the power supply is connected to the ground connections of consumers 2, 2a, 2b, ..., 2n.
- FIG. 8 shows a block diagram to explain the construction of an electronic fuse according to a second exemplary embodiment.
- This largely corresponds to the first exemplary embodiment and differs from it in that the order of the circuit blocks 9 and 10 is interchanged. Consequently, in the exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the outputs of the detector units 8 are connected to the multiplexer 10. Its output signals are forwarded via the analog-digital converter 9 to the circuit block 11, which contains the evaluation logic and the memory which are necessary for storing the reference and for assessing the deviation of a parameter to be monitored. In this embodiment, no memory is necessary in circuit block 9.
- FIG. 9 shows a block diagram to explain the construction of an electronic fuse according to a third Embodiment.
- This largely corresponds to the second exemplary embodiment and differs from it in that the electronic fuse additionally has a reader 15.
- This reading device can be used to transmit externally configured data, for example externally configured triggering characteristics, into the evaluation electronics using a data carrier. These data are then used to determine the reference and / or to check whether there is an impermissible deviation of a parameter to be monitored from the reference.
- An electronic fuse according to the invention can contain, in addition to the components shown in FIGS. 7-9, a display unit by means of which the states of the switching units 7 and / or further information are signaled.
- the unit 15 shown in FIG. 9 need not be a reading device which is provided for reading out information stored on a data carrier.
- the unit 15 can also be an interface via which the electronic fuse 1 is connected bidirectionally and wirelessly to an external control unit or a further electronic fuse.
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Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de protection électronique à auto-apprentissage, qui se déclenche lorsqu'un paramètre à surveiller présente un écart non admissible par rapport à une valeur de référence. Cette dernière est déterminée par le dispositif de protection électronique dans le cadre d'un processus d'auto-apprentissage.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10326428 | 2003-06-10 | ||
| DE10326428.0 | 2003-06-10 | ||
| EP03023118.7 | 2003-10-10 | ||
| EP03023118A EP1487077A3 (fr) | 2003-06-10 | 2003-10-10 | Fusible électronique à auto-apprentissage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004109885A2 true WO2004109885A2 (fr) | 2004-12-16 |
| WO2004109885A3 WO2004109885A3 (fr) | 2005-04-14 |
Family
ID=33512394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2004/005939 Ceased WO2004109885A2 (fr) | 2003-06-10 | 2004-06-02 | Dispositif de protection electronique a auto-apprentissage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2004109885A2 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008055822A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Thomson Licensing | Procede de telechargement de parametres d'utilisation dans un appareil, et appareil pour la mise en œuvre de l'invention |
| WO2009026600A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Stiwa - Fertigungstechnik Sticht Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Dispositif d'alimentation en énergie décentralisé destiné à un système de commande modulaire sécurisé contre les erreurs |
| GR1006333B (el) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-03-30 | Χρηστος Αντωνιου Σταθακοπουλος | Ηλεκτρονικη ασφαλεια παροχης ηλεκτρικου ρευματος |
| DE102015104623A1 (de) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzanordnung |
| EP2020067B1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2018-01-17 | Friedrich Lütze GmbH | Dispositif de mise hors circuit ou mise en circuit automatique d'un récepteur électrique |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5245496A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-09-14 | Kim Nam H | Self-programming non-invasive motor overload prevention system |
| DE50111216D1 (de) * | 2001-11-02 | 2006-11-23 | Murr Elektronik Gmbh | Diagnosefähiges Netzgerät |
-
2004
- 2004-06-02 WO PCT/EP2004/005939 patent/WO2004109885A2/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2020067B1 (fr) | 2006-05-24 | 2018-01-17 | Friedrich Lütze GmbH | Dispositif de mise hors circuit ou mise en circuit automatique d'un récepteur électrique |
| WO2008055822A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-15 | Thomson Licensing | Procede de telechargement de parametres d'utilisation dans un appareil, et appareil pour la mise en œuvre de l'invention |
| FR2908582A1 (fr) * | 2006-11-09 | 2008-05-16 | Thomson Licensing Sas | Procede de telechargement de parametres d'utilisation dans un appareil, et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre de l'invention |
| US8655802B2 (en) | 2006-11-09 | 2014-02-18 | Thomson Licensing | Method of downloading usage parameters into an apparatus, and apparatus for implementing the invention |
| TWI490703B (zh) * | 2006-11-09 | 2015-07-01 | Thomson Licensing | 使用率參數之下載方法及實施此方法之電子伺服器及電子器具 |
| WO2009026600A1 (fr) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Stiwa - Fertigungstechnik Sticht Gesellschaft M.B.H. | Dispositif d'alimentation en énergie décentralisé destiné à un système de commande modulaire sécurisé contre les erreurs |
| GR1006333B (el) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-03-30 | Χρηστος Αντωνιου Σταθακοπουλος | Ηλεκτρονικη ασφαλεια παροχης ηλεκτρικου ρευματος |
| DE102015104623A1 (de) * | 2015-03-26 | 2016-09-29 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzanordnung |
| US10644494B2 (en) | 2015-03-26 | 2020-05-05 | Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg | Protective arrangement |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004109885A3 (fr) | 2005-04-14 |
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