WO2005011941A1 - Machine compacte auto-reglable pour oter les epines de nopal - Google Patents

Machine compacte auto-reglable pour oter les epines de nopal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2005011941A1
WO2005011941A1 PCT/MX2004/000056 MX2004000056W WO2005011941A1 WO 2005011941 A1 WO2005011941 A1 WO 2005011941A1 MX 2004000056 W MX2004000056 W MX 2004000056W WO 2005011941 A1 WO2005011941 A1 WO 2005011941A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compact
adjusting
nopales
deespinadora
clause
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/MX2004/000056
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Ofelia Fernandez Flores
Roberto Castillo Ocampo
Abiel Alba Rangel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Centro de Investigacion y Asistencia en Tecnologia y Diseno del Estado de Jalisco
Original Assignee
Centro de Investigacion y Asistencia en Tecnologia y Diseno del Estado de Jalisco
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Centro de Investigacion y Asistencia en Tecnologia y Diseno del Estado de Jalisco filed Critical Centro de Investigacion y Asistencia en Tecnologia y Diseno del Estado de Jalisco
Publication of WO2005011941A1 publication Critical patent/WO2005011941A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G5/00—Floral handling
    • A01G2005/005—Thorn removers

Definitions

  • the despinning operation is one of the essential stages in its processing, this operation is usually carried out, manually, which makes it the main bottleneck, for the nopal industrialization.
  • Figure 1 shows the isometric is the self-adjusting compact nopales deespinator.
  • Figure 2 Shows the isometric of the improved cutting and transport system.
  • Figure 3 Shows the isometric of the compact and efficient compression traction system.
  • Figure 4. Shows the isometric of the waste system.
  • Figure 5 Shows the isometric of the screwdriver system.
  • Figure 6 Shows the isometric of the compact self-adjusting nopales deespinadora with a single desespinador module.
  • the self-adjusting compact nopales deespinadora as shown in figure 1 is integrated in a single structure (1) composed of one or more compact despinner modules, the first desespinator module located at the top (2) unseats one of the faces of the Prickly pear cactus and transfer by free fall turning the prickly pear cactus 180 ° to a second slider module located at the bottom (3) with a guide hopper (5), to remove the spines of the other side, at the exit of the second module is a screwdriver system (6) that removes the contom of the penca as it passes through it.
  • the waste generated by the despinning of both modules is disposed of through a waste system (4). It has a power unit (7), an electrical control system (8) and a general emergency electric stop (9), the capacity of the machine is 10 - 600 kg / h.
  • the improved cutting system f ⁇ g. 2 is made up of two belt conveyors one of load (10) and one of discharge (11), a motor pulley (17), a proximity sensor (20). trays (24), a cutting area consisting of, two plates inserted with bearings (13), a rotating arrow or rotor (14), interchangeable blades with double edge (15), a slotted plate with skirts (16), supported all the system in a compact structure with an inner stop (12). Where the inner stop receives the structure of the compact and efficient compression traction system to prevent movement upwards.
  • the design that this invention proposes in the new improved cutting system is to use two plates inserted with bearings with fixed and precise distances where the rotor (14), free rollers (18) and (19) and the plate are assembled, allowing This means that the distance between the blades (15), the rollers and the height of the plate remain fixed in the optimal position between 1 and 50 mm which guarantees the effective and continuous cutting, without the need for adjustment during the operation of the machine regardless of variations in the size, shape and firmness of the product.
  • this design makes it possible to maintain the clearness between the stage and the bands, thereby preventing the penca from getting in its way and ensuring that the life of the bands is lengthened by not having the outer surface of the friction band with metal parts, As in other machines known in the market.
  • each skid module also fulfills the function of self-adjusting tension roller in One of the belt conveyors.
  • the trays (24) on the other hand are located below each belt conveyor to collect the washing water of the machine and drain it into the corresponding waste system.
  • the compact and efficient compression traction system fig. 3 consists of a structure with guides (25), with plastic sliders (26) and cover (40), which supports a belt conveyor, consisting of a motor pulley (27), a tension roller (28), a belt (29 ) and two or more free center rollers (30) and (31), to which the pressure exerted on the prickly pear can be regulated by means of a spring (32), supported by a slide (33) at the ends of each roller, in turn, the pressure exerted by the springs is regulated by means of a thyme (34).
  • the separation between the band of this system and the plate of the improved cutting system is adapted to the thickness of the cactus by the effect of the free rollers which move vertically, by means of slides (35) located in the grooves of the structure (25) .
  • the novel design in the tension-compression system proposed by this invention allows each roller to exert independent pressure on the pendant, since they can be placed in a convenient position according to the size, thickness and firmness of the pendant. Prickly pear cactus, to obtain optimum finishes in the despinning for any variety, size or shape thereof.
  • the tension roller has a self-tensioning system with slide (35) which move horizontally, spring (36) that exerts pressure and adjusting screw (37) located the assembly slide, spring and screw at each end of the tensioner roller.
  • an emergency stop (9) that completely stops the entire electrical system.
  • the control system (8) is located in the structure (1) above all the systems that make up the machine for ergonomic reasons and to facilitate the cleaning of the water jet machine.
  • the waste disposal system f istag.4 is made up of a helical upper bristle conveyor (41) with trough (42) and feed hopper (43) which receives the waste from the improved cutting system of the first slider module and another conveyor helical lower bristle (44) with trough (45) and feed hopper (46) which receives the waste of the improved cutting system of the second slider module, both residues are received in a duct (47) for the common eviction of they have cla p joints to easily disassemble the system and clean and maintain it, both helical conveyors are driven by the motor pulley of the improved cutting system of each skid module respectively and suitable transmission elements.
  • the fig> 5 screwdriver system is made up of two identical systems, placed opposite each other located on the sides of the discharge band of any skid module and this is a simple and economical design that guarantees the cutting of the edges without the need for additional motors or power units, since the pulse impulse is used by the bands and consists of an articulated lever arm (48), the center of rotation for this arm is a bolt (49) located at one end of the arm and are supported by the support structure of the discharge bands, each arm rotates in a plane parallel to that of the band, the other end of the arm is in contact with the contour of the penca by means of a knife (50) with a follower (51), the knife is fixed to the arm by means of a screwed joint that allows to adjust the depth of cut.
  • an articulated lever arm 48
  • the center of rotation for this arm is a bolt (49) located at one end of the arm and are supported by the support structure of the discharge bands, each arm rotates in a plane parallel to that of the band, the other end of the arm is in contact with
  • the pressure force that the arms exert on the penca is achieved through two torsion springs, one of the springs (52) is anchored to an axis, which in turn is rigidly attached to the structure of the discharge band, the Another end of the spring is attached to the arm by means of a screwed joint that allows the adjustment of the force exerted, the second torsion spring (53) is located on the axis with respect to which a jaw (54) that holds the knife (50) oscillates. ) and the follower (51), one of its ends of the spring is rigidly attached to the arm and the other ends are attached to the jaw by means of a screwed joint that allows the adjustment of the force exerted.
  • Another alternative of using the self-adjusting compact desespinadora machine is to simplify the combination of the systems that make up the self-adjusting deespinadora f ⁇ g.6 including a single compact nopales desespinador module so that the operator takes the lead when leaving the module, turn and the pass again to spit on both sides, the capacity of a splinter module is 10 to 250 kg h.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un machine compacte et auto-réglable destinée à ôter les épines de nopal pouvant aussi être utilisée pour ôter les épines d'autres produits. Ladite machine comprend un système de coupe améliorée, un système compact et efficace de compression et de traction, un système de coupe des bords, un système de dégagement des résidus, une unité d'alimentation, un système électrique de commande et un système de sécurité de coupure électrique générale en cas d'urgence.
PCT/MX2004/000056 2003-08-01 2004-07-30 Machine compacte auto-reglable pour oter les epines de nopal Ceased WO2005011941A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
MXJL03000021 MXJL03000021A (es) 2003-08-01 2003-08-01 Desespinadora de nopales compacta auto ajustable.
MXJL/A/2003/000021 2003-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2005011941A1 true WO2005011941A1 (fr) 2005-02-10

Family

ID=34114339

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/MX2004/000056 Ceased WO2005011941A1 (fr) 2003-08-01 2004-07-30 Machine compacte auto-reglable pour oter les epines de nopal

Country Status (2)

Country Link
MX (1) MXJL03000021A (fr)
WO (1) WO2005011941A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012067476A1 (fr) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 Instituto Politécnico Nacional Machine pour éliminer les épines des fruits du nopal à l'aide d'un laser
WO2013085375A1 (fr) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-13 Instituto Politécnico Nacional Dispositif de détection d'épines de nopal
WO2014185762A1 (fr) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Universite Mohammed V Souissi Dispositif de nettoyage des figues de barbarie par brossage aqueux.
US9687017B1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-06-27 Adrian C. Cabrera Cactus processing system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4549479A (en) * 1983-04-18 1985-10-29 Gerber Products Company Papaya scraping machine
US5454300A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-10-03 Roberto Gonzales Barrera Apparatus for removing outer layers of palm stalks from palm heart
US6016626A (en) * 1996-12-17 2000-01-25 Auer; Peter Machine and process for working the surface of long, narrow objects

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4549479A (en) * 1983-04-18 1985-10-29 Gerber Products Company Papaya scraping machine
US5454300A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-10-03 Roberto Gonzales Barrera Apparatus for removing outer layers of palm stalks from palm heart
US6016626A (en) * 1996-12-17 2000-01-25 Auer; Peter Machine and process for working the surface of long, narrow objects

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012067476A1 (fr) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 Instituto Politécnico Nacional Machine pour éliminer les épines des fruits du nopal à l'aide d'un laser
WO2013085375A1 (fr) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-13 Instituto Politécnico Nacional Dispositif de détection d'épines de nopal
WO2014185762A1 (fr) * 2013-05-16 2014-11-20 Universite Mohammed V Souissi Dispositif de nettoyage des figues de barbarie par brossage aqueux.
US9687017B1 (en) * 2015-09-16 2017-06-27 Adrian C. Cabrera Cactus processing system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MXJL03000021A (es) 2005-02-03

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