WO2005082802A1 - Cemento para construcción, y procedimiento de obtención de un cemento para construcción - Google Patents
Cemento para construcción, y procedimiento de obtención de un cemento para construcción Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005082802A1 WO2005082802A1 PCT/ES2004/000092 ES2004000092W WO2005082802A1 WO 2005082802 A1 WO2005082802 A1 WO 2005082802A1 ES 2004000092 W ES2004000092 W ES 2004000092W WO 2005082802 A1 WO2005082802 A1 WO 2005082802A1
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- Prior art keywords
- component
- cement
- clinker
- belitic
- cement according
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/345—Hydraulic cements not provided for in one of the groups C04B7/02 - C04B7/34
- C04B7/3453—Belite cements, e.g. self-disintegrating cements based on dicalciumsilicate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/025—Belite cements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a construction cement comprising as a first component a belitic clinker and which is suitable, among other things, for mortars and concretes. It also refers to a procedure for obtaining a cement for construction.
- Traditional belitic cement consists mainly of the structural variety ⁇ of dicalcium silicate (belite), a compound that is obtained from mixtures of CaCO 3 and clay, heated to 1400 ° C.
- This type of cement has properties, differentiated from ordinary Portland cement, necessary for certain applications. First, it has a slower hydration kinetics, so that the heat released is more gradual, avoiding retraction problems. This circumstance makes it ideal for the manufacture of large blocks of mass concrete, as is the case with dams. Second, it is a more structurally stable cement against certain aggressive processes that occur in highly alkaline media, such as ordinary Portland cement. In addition, the minimum amount of Ca (OH) 2 that occurs during hydration ensures its stability against sulfates attack.
- Patent No. GB2013648 published on August 15, 1979 by RICHARD SCHRADER et al., Entitled "A Process for the Manufacture of Cement”.
- a process for obtaining an active belitic cement is claimed.
- the manufacturing process is similar to that of a Portland cement, using formulations of the raw material suitable for obtaining the beta-phase belite phase of the dicalcium silicate. They activate said phase by rapid cooling of the sintered mixture in a temperature range of 1350 ° C and 1450 ° C.
- Patent No. GB2128180 published on April 26, 1984, by RUMPLER KARLHEINZ et al., Entitled "Method and apparatus for manufacturing cement of the Belite type”.
- the clinker is ground for an hour and a half until it reaches a Blaine fineness of 0.5 m 2 / g.
- C 2 S dicalcium silicate
- FIGS The so-called FIRH with 77% clinker, 7% of anydrite and 16% rice husk ash; and the cement called FIGS with 64.2% of clinker, 5.8% of anydrite and 30% of slag.
- Patent No. US2003010257 published on January 16, 2003, by TATSUO D ABATA et al., Entitled "Cement clinker, cement composition, method for producing cement clinker and methodfor treatment of waste containing alkali component". They claim a cement clinker characterized in that it contains Al 2 O 3 and Fe 2 O 3 , where the mass ratio of
- Patent No. DE3414196 published on October 31, 1985 by TOEPFER PAUL et al., Entitled "Alkali-activated belite cement”. They claim a process for producing belitic cement from a raw material composed of CaCO 3 , SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 and Fe 2 O 3 , with the addition of alkali ions. Alkalis together with rapid cooling improve the properties of the belitic cement clinker.
- the synthesis process has several parts. First they subject the mixture of CaO, CV and water to a heating at 80 ° C for 10 hours, then they heat said mixture at 200 ° C for 4 hours in a pressurized reactor, where they activate the pozzolanic reaction of the CVs and obtain the phases cement precursors, which finally dehydrate by heating between 500 ° C-900 ° C for 4 hours.
- the final cement contains the beautiful phase ⁇ -C 2 S, mayenite C 12 A 7 and CaCO 3 .
- Roy synthesize belitic cement from CV with low lime content.
- the main Differences in the synthesis process are: they omit the first heating at 80 ° C for 10 hours of the mixture of CV, CaO and water;
- the hydrated precursor phases of the cement are heated to 600 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min and from 600 ° C to 900 ° C, at a speed of 5 ° C / min, immediately cooling the mixture to room temperature .
- the present invention has been developed with the aim of improving the mechanical performance of the belitic cements, in order to reduce the construction times and thus facilitate their large-scale application.
- the cement for construction according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that it comprises a second component consisting of particles of at least one ceramic material.
- the particles of ceramic material have an activating effect of the belitic component, and increase their hydration rate.
- the cement according to the invention maintains all the advantages of conventional belitic cement with respect to the Portland cement that have been pointed out, and is also suitable for large-scale application.
- the activation of the belitic component of the new cement by means of a ceramic material is not susceptible to arid-alkali harmful reactions and, therefore, it is the only procedure known to date that enables activation without causing effects. harmful side
- the activation mechanism is valid for any type of belitic component, that is, independent of the synthesis route chosen to obtain it. That in itself leads to a reduction of the environmental impact because limestone decarbonation to produce the major belite phase of the belite cement clinker implies 33% less CO2 emission.
- said ceramic material has a particle size of less than 100 nm, and more preferably between 5 nm and 50 nm, since the particle size strongly influences the activating effect of the belitic component. Moreover, it has been found that with particle sizes greater than 100m, the activation of the belite does not occur.
- nanomaterials either nanosilica or nanoaluminum, react directly with the CSH gel. In this way they act as "points" of nucleation for the growth of the gel and thus accelerate its formation. More particularly, it is thought that the addition of nanoparticles promotes the growth of silicon chains in the gel, thus giving a gel of lower Ca / Si ratio and therefore more stable and microstructurally more complex (with fewer defects in shape of vacancies and discontinuities). Hence, high initial resistances are obtained, because the CSH gel is the major constituent of the hydrated cement matrix and responsible for the mechanical resistances.
- the cement comprises a proportion of said second component between 0.2% and 15% by weight of the belitic component.
- improvements in the 7-day mechanical strength of up to 200% have been obtained with respect to the resistance of the belitic component without ceramic nanomaterial.
- the cement comprises a proportion of said second component between 2% and 10% by weight of the belitic component.
- the second component comprises particles of at least one silica material (SiO 2 ) and / or at least one alumina material (Al 2 O 3 ).
- the second component comprises a colloidal dispersion of ceramic material particles.
- a colloidal dispersion stabilizes the nanomaterial, preventing its particles from agglomerating into larger grains, and thus allowing the particles to have a greater reactivity and a greater activating effect.
- the second component may comprise particles of two different ceramic materials, which may have a different particle size.
- the belitic component is obtained from fly ash of low lime content, and with low energy synthesis methods, with synthesis temperatures of about 800 ° C.
- a belitic component with these characteristics implies a clear reduction of production costs, due to the drastic reduction of the synthesis temperature (800 ° C versus 1450 ° C), and the reduction of grinding needs;
- the CO2 emission during the kiln process is reduced and a waste from an industrial process is used as raw material, which implies a reduction in the exploitation of natural resources and a consequent reduction in costs of exploitation of quarries.
- the greater technological, economic and environmental scope of the present invention would be achieved with a belitic component obtained from fly ash as hydrothermally activated raw material and so-called low energy synthesis methods.
- the present invention relates to a process for obtaining a cement for construction, characterized in that it comprises the steps of:
- the belitic cement clinker is obtained with a low energy synthesis method.
- a cement according to the invention has a first component that is a belitic clinker A, and a second component B consisting of a ceramic nanomaterial.
- Nanomaterial is understood here as material with any of its dimensions below 100 nanometers; and it is understood by ceramic material that material composed of at least one metallic element and one non-metallic element, such that the interatomic bonds are predominantly ionic.
- Typical examples of ceramic compounds would be NaCl, MgO, FeO, ZnS, A1 2 0 3 , SiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , BaTiO 3 , etc.
- a belitic cement obtained from fly ash from the combustion of low-lime coal is used as the raw material for obtaining the clinker.
- This raw material needs a supplementary contribution of lime (CaO) to reach a CaO / SiO 2 molar ratio approximately equal to 2 and obtain a cement with the appropriate composition.
- the belitic component A is preferably obtained by low energy synthesis methods, such as those described in the articles reviewed in the introduction, with a low synthesis temperature (800 ° C versus 1450 ° C of portland cement and 1350 ° C of a traditional belitic cement), a lower need for grinding the clinker because at that temperature (800 ° C) the fusion of phases, and a low need for grinding of the raw material as this is mainly fly ash with a large specific surface. Therefore, the energy and environmental impact of the production process of this cement is clearly lower than that of an ordinary Portland cement.
- the ceramic nanomaterial (component B) acts as an activator of the hydration reactions of the belitic clinker A.
- ceramic nanomaterials of silica (SiO 2 ) and alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) can be used, with sizes of particle between 5 and 50 nanometers; Component B is more reactive the smaller the particle size.
- the ceramic nanomaterial B can be added in the form of a colloidal dispersion, so that its particles are prevented from agglomerating and a greater activating effect is favored.
- the proportion of the components in the mixture that constitutes the new cement determines its mechanical properties, which, at an early age ( ⁇ 28 days), are clearly superior to those of component A belitic cement (i.e., without nanomaterial) and comparable to of an ordinary portland cement, and in particular a cement of class cem I 32.5.
- proportions of component B comprised between 0.2% and 15% by weight of component A improvements in the 7-day mechanical strength of up to 200% with respect to the strength of component A without nanomaterial are obtained.
- a belitic cement obtained from fly ash from the combustion of low-lime coal hydrothermally activated, as raw material, and so-called low energy synthesis methods has been used (as mentioned at the end of the "State of the Art” section). From now on, we will call this cement as CBCV.
- the chemical and mineralogical composition of fly ash used as raw material is shown in Table 1 and Figure 1.
- the ash meets the requirements of type F of the ASTM classification: contents of SiO 2 + Al 2 O 3 + Fe 2 O 3 higher than 70% and low lime content, as can be seen in Table 1.
- the main crystalline phases are: ⁇ -SiO 2 ( ⁇ -quartz), ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 (hematite) and Al 6 Si 2 O ⁇ 3 (mullite).
- ⁇ -SiO 2 ⁇ -quartz
- ⁇ -Fe 2 O 3 hematite
- Al 6 Si 2 O ⁇ 3 mullite
- Figure 1 shows an X-ray diffractogram of the starting ash, in which M is mullite, H is hematite, and Q is ⁇ -quartz.
- the mixture of ash, lime and water is hydrothermally treated at 200 ° C and 1.24 MPa pressure for 4 hours, with constant stirring. After that time, the reactor is cooled and the solid is filtered and dried at a temperature of 80 ° C. The dried product is subsequently heated to 600 ° C at a heating rate of 10 ° C / min and from 600 ° C to 800 ° C at a rate of 5 ° C / min; thus obtaining the clinker of belitic cement from fly ash.
- This cement will be component A of the examples set forth below.
- the crystalline solid phases of component A have been characterized by X-ray diffraction.
- Figure 2 shows the analysis by X-ray diffraction of component A.
- C represents CaCO 3
- ⁇ represents ⁇ -Ca 2 SiO 4
- ⁇ represents ⁇ '-L-Ca 2 SiO 4
- * represents C 3 A
- 1 represents CaO
- M represents C ] 2 A 7 .
- the major crystalline phases are the varieties of the dicalcium silicate ⁇ '-L and ⁇ -C 2 S together with smaller amounts of mayenite (C ] 2 A 7 ), C 3 A (tricalcium aluminate), free CaO and calcite (CaCO 3 ) .
- Component A has been described in the introduction to the "Examples” section.
- Component B is a commercial Al 2 O 3 nanoaluminum type (Nyacol ® AL20SD) with the characteristics provided by the manufacturer and shown in Table 2.
- the particular nanoaluminum of this Example tends to agglomerate in grains with varying sizes from 0.1 microns to 1 mire.
- Table 3 presents the mechanical compressive strengths (MPa). The values required by the UNE-196-1 standard for an ordinary Portland cement of class cem I 32.5 have been placed in the first row. For each mixture of component A with component B, the percentage of improvement over the value of component A without component B (separated by a dashed line) is indicated.
- component B in low percentages with respect to component A means doubling the resistance at 7 and 28 days. Hydration characteristics and durability
- the cement hydration obtained in this Example 1 has several fundamental characteristics that can be inferred from an X-ray diffraction study (Figure 3) of the hydration products.
- Figure 3 shows an X-ray diffractogram of the 7-day hydration of component A and component A plus component B in weight ratio of 3 and 9%.
- the main peak of the belita phases of component A has been framed ( Figure 2), to highlight its consumption as the concentration of component B increases.
- Component A has been described in the introduction to the "Examples” section.
- Component B is a commercial A1 2 0 3 nanoaluminum type (Nyacol ® AL20) with the characteristics provided by the manufacturer and which are shown in Table 4.
- the nanoaluminum of the current Example is presented as a colloidal dispersion, that is, 50 nm medium size alumina particles dispersed in a liquid medium, which in this case is water. In this way, the nanometric character of the active particles of component B is preserved.
- Table 5 presents the mechanical compressive strengths (MPa). The values required by the UNE-196-1 standard for an ordinary Portland cement of class cem I 32.5 have been placed in the first row. For each mixture of component A with component B, the percentage of improvement over the value of component A without component B (separated by a dashed line) is indicated.
- component B in low percentages with respect to component A means almost doubling the resistance at 7 and 28 days (at this age, with 9% of component B the resistance value is actually doubled).
- Example 1 shows an apparent greater efficacy of component B of Example 1 with respect to that of the present Example.
- component B of the present example contains at least 4 times less nano-alumina (20% concentration, TABLE 4) than component B of Example 1. Therefore, with a smaller amount of active component (the nanoaluminum in this case) greater activation of component A of the invention is achieved. This is due to the fact that component B of Example 2 maintains its nanometric character (size less than 100 nm) and thus a greater reactivity when the nanoaluminum is stabilized by water and does not agglomerate in larger grains, as is the case with the nanoaluminum of Example 1. All this will have important consequences on hydration, as discussed below.
- the hydration of the present invention has the same characteristics as those presented in Example 1 (rapidity of hydration, absence of etringite and portlandite and presence of amorphous halo), although with some quantitative differences that should be noted:
- Example 1 the kinetics of the setting reaction is accelerated by the presence of component B, as it has become clear in presenting the mechanical strengths (almost double at 7 days), and as can be done appreciate the X-ray spectra of the reference hydrated product (component A only) and the hydrated product (component A + component B), which are represented in Figure 4, which shows an X-ray diffractogram of hydration at 7 days of component A and component A plus component B in proportion by weight of 9%.
- Figure 4 shows an X-ray diffractogram of hydration at 7 days of component A and component A plus component B in proportion by weight of 9%.
- the main peak of the belita phases (20 ⁇ 33 °) present in component A ( Figure 2) has been framed to highlight the consumption of these phases when incorporating the nanoaluminum.
- Example 2 From all this a high durability can be inferred, as already indicated in Example 1, by maintaining the same characteristics.
- the quantitative differences outlined lead us to think of a microstructure of higher quality in the present Example than in Example 1. That is, at the same age of 7 days in Example 2 there is more hydrated cement (more beautiful consumed, as sees the descent of the characteristic peak 20 ⁇ 33 °) and therefore a more formed microstructure.
- Component A has been described in the introduction to the "Examples” section.
- Component B is a commercial nanosilica type (Nyacol ® Nyasil 5) with the characteristics provided by the supplier and which are listed in Table 6.
- the particular nanosilica of this example tends to agglomerate in grains with varying sizes in volume at 1 mill.
- Table 7 presents the mechanical compressive strengths (MPa). The percentage of improvement over the value of component A without component B (first row) is indicated for the mixture of component A with component B.
- Example 1 A higher consumption of belita should be noted against Example 1, as evidenced by the lower peak height 20 ⁇ 33 ° in the case of the mixture of component A and component B (lower panel of Figure 5) versus that of component A without component B (upper panel of Figure 5).
- not including alumina will not give rise to non-crystalline phases formed by hydration products containing Al, mostly Ca and Si compositions.
- Example 4 Eco-efficient cement from CBCV as component A and colloidal nanosphlice as component B
- Component A has been described in the introduction to the "Examples” section.
- component B colloidal nanosilica has been used, but with two different particle sizes.
- What we will call component Bl is a commercial nanosilica type (Levasil ® Grade 100) and what we will call component B2 is another type of commercial nanosilica (Levasil ® Grade VPAC 4038) with the characteristics provided by the manufacturer and which are listed in Tables 8 -1 and 8-2, respectively.
- the nanosilica of the current Example is presented as a colloidal dispersion, that is to say, particles of silica of average size of 30 and 15 nm respectively dispersed in a liquid medium, which in this case is water.
- a colloidal dispersion that is to say, particles of silica of average size of 30 and 15 nm respectively dispersed in a liquid medium, which in this case is water.
- the percentage of active substance (nanosilica) is less than of the product used in this example as component B (2.7% of Levasil ® Grade 100 as Bl and 1.8% Levasil ® Grade VPAC 4038 as B2).
- the mixture was poured into prismatic molds of the dimensions indicated above (1 x 1 x 6 cm) and compacted on a compactor table by 60 successive shakes. After that, the samples were allowed to cure until they were broken in a climatic chamber with a relative humidity greater than 90% and a temperature of 21 + 2 ° C. The samples were demoulded after 48 hours after kneading.
- Table 9 presents the mechanical compressive strengths (MPa). The percentage of improvement over the value of component A without component B (first row) is indicated for the mixture of component A with component B.
- component B in low percentages with respect to component A almost triples the resistance value achieved only with component A (-200% for mixing with component B2).
- Example 3 shows a greater efficacy of the two components B of the present Example with respect to Example 3.
- the fact that the B components of this Example maintain their nanometric character due to being dispersed (no agglomerations) has a strong impact on increasing the final mechanical properties.
- the influence of particle size is also shown with this example.
- the increase in reactivity with the decrease in particle size (30 nm in Bl and 15 nm in B2).
- the same can be said if we compare with respect to examples 1 and 2, although in this case we must also take into account the different nature of the addition and the fact that in Examples 1 and 2 we work with mortar instead of with cement paste.
- Figure 6 represents the X-ray diffractogram of the 7-day hydration of component A and component A plus component B in weight ratio of 9%.
- the main peak of the belita phases of component A has been framed ( Figure 2), to highlight its consumption with the incorporation of component B.
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
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Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/569,407 US20060260513A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Construction cement and method for the producing thereof |
| DE602004013840T DE602004013840D1 (de) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Bauzement und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| AT04714808T ATE395310T1 (de) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Bauzement und herstellungsverfahren dafür |
| ES04714808T ES2306992T3 (es) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Cemento para construccion, y metodo para la produccion del mismo. |
| CA2537283A CA2537283C (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Building cement and process of obtaining a building cement |
| PCT/ES2004/000092 WO2005082802A1 (es) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Cemento para construcción, y procedimiento de obtención de un cemento para construcción |
| EP04714808A EP1719741B1 (en) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Construction cement and method for the producing thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2004/000092 WO2005082802A1 (es) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Cemento para construcción, y procedimiento de obtención de un cemento para construcción |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005082802A1 true WO2005082802A1 (es) | 2005-09-09 |
Family
ID=34896220
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2004/000092 Ceased WO2005082802A1 (es) | 2004-02-26 | 2004-02-26 | Cemento para construcción, y procedimiento de obtención de un cemento para construcción |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20060260513A1 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1719741B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE395310T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2537283C (es) |
| DE (1) | DE602004013840D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2306992T3 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2005082802A1 (es) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591563A (zh) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-06 | 河海大学 | 一种以粉煤灰为原料的胶凝材料及其制备方法 |
| CN113998954A (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-01 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | 改性复合超细粉道面混凝土、制备方法及应用 |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7559369B2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2009-07-14 | Halliubrton Energy Services, Inc. | Well treatment composition and methods utilizing nano-particles |
| US9512346B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2016-12-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement compositions and methods utilizing nano-hydraulic cement |
| FR2873366B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-20 | 2006-11-24 | Lafarge Sa | Clinker sulfoalumineux a haute teneur en belite, procede de fabrication d'un tel clinker et son utilisation pour la preparation de liants hydrauliques. |
| US9199879B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2015-12-01 | Halliburton Energy Serives, Inc. | Well treatment compositions and methods utilizing nano-particles |
| US7784542B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2010-08-31 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement compositions comprising latex and a nano-particle and associated methods |
| US8586512B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2013-11-19 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement compositions and methods utilizing nano-clay |
| US9512351B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2016-12-06 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Well treatment fluids and methods utilizing nano-particles |
| US8476203B2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2013-07-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement compositions comprising sub-micron alumina and associated methods |
| US8685903B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2014-04-01 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Lost circulation compositions and associated methods |
| US7806183B2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2010-10-05 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Well treatment compositions and methods utilizing nano-particles |
| US9206344B2 (en) | 2007-05-10 | 2015-12-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Sealant compositions and methods utilizing nano-particles |
| DE102009018632B4 (de) * | 2009-04-23 | 2011-11-24 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines belithaltigen Bindemittels |
| US8157009B2 (en) | 2009-09-03 | 2012-04-17 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc. | Cement compositions and associated methods comprising sub-micron calcium carbonate and latex |
| EP2676943B2 (de) * | 2012-06-20 | 2021-01-20 | HeidelbergCement AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Belitzements mit hoher Reaktivitaet und geringem Calcium/Silicat-Verhaeltnis |
| EP2801557B9 (de) * | 2013-05-11 | 2016-01-20 | HeidelbergCement AG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Magnesiumsilikat-Belit-Calciumaluminatzements |
| CN113511828B (zh) * | 2021-07-27 | 2022-09-09 | 江苏润邦再生资源科技股份有限公司 | 激发剂及其制备及以其激发粉煤灰制备水泥熟料的方法 |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2128180A (en) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-04-26 | Thaelmann Schwermaschbau Veb | Method and apparatus for manufacturing cement of the Belite type |
| FR2748270A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-07 | Lafarge Aluminates | Procede et installation de fabrication de ciment alumineux et ciment alumineux |
| WO2002028794A2 (de) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-11 | Ko Suz Chung | Schlackenzement |
| EP1312588A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-21 | Carrières du Boulonnais | Ciment blanc, et procédé et installation pour sa fabrication |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4162238A (en) * | 1973-07-17 | 1979-07-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Foundry mold or core compositions and method |
| US5509962A (en) * | 1994-05-20 | 1996-04-23 | Construction Technology Laboratories, Inc. | Cement containing activated belite |
| US7559369B2 (en) * | 2007-05-10 | 2009-07-14 | Halliubrton Energy Services, Inc. | Well treatment composition and methods utilizing nano-particles |
-
2004
- 2004-02-26 AT AT04714808T patent/ATE395310T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-02-26 EP EP04714808A patent/EP1719741B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-26 CA CA2537283A patent/CA2537283C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-02-26 US US10/569,407 patent/US20060260513A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-02-26 WO PCT/ES2004/000092 patent/WO2005082802A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2004-02-26 ES ES04714808T patent/ES2306992T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-02-26 DE DE602004013840T patent/DE602004013840D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2128180A (en) * | 1982-10-06 | 1984-04-26 | Thaelmann Schwermaschbau Veb | Method and apparatus for manufacturing cement of the Belite type |
| FR2748270A1 (fr) * | 1996-05-06 | 1997-11-07 | Lafarge Aluminates | Procede et installation de fabrication de ciment alumineux et ciment alumineux |
| WO2002028794A2 (de) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-11 | Ko Suz Chung | Schlackenzement |
| EP1312588A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-19 | 2003-05-21 | Carrières du Boulonnais | Ciment blanc, et procédé et installation pour sa fabrication |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104591563A (zh) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-06 | 河海大学 | 一种以粉煤灰为原料的胶凝材料及其制备方法 |
| CN113998954A (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-02-01 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | 改性复合超细粉道面混凝土、制备方法及应用 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2306992T3 (es) | 2008-11-16 |
| ATE395310T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| DE602004013840D1 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
| EP1719741B1 (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| CA2537283C (en) | 2010-09-21 |
| EP1719741A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
| US20060260513A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
| CA2537283A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
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