WO2005088902A2 - Procede et systeme de distribution securisee de textes numeriques compresses - Google Patents
Procede et systeme de distribution securisee de textes numeriques compresses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005088902A2 WO2005088902A2 PCT/FR2005/000553 FR2005000553W WO2005088902A2 WO 2005088902 A2 WO2005088902 A2 WO 2005088902A2 FR 2005000553 W FR2005000553 W FR 2005000553W WO 2005088902 A2 WO2005088902 A2 WO 2005088902A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- compressed digital
- binary data
- text
- digital text
- data blocks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/00086—Circuits for prevention of unauthorised reproduction or copying, e.g. piracy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/10—Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/60—Protecting data
- G06F21/62—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
- G06F21/6209—Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules to a single file or object, e.g. in a secure envelope, encrypted and accessed using a key, or with access control rules appended to the object itself
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of binary data resulting from transformations applied to digital texts. It is proposed in the present invention to provide a system making it possible to protect and securely distribute compressed digital texts and to restore the original digital text, while preventing unauthorized use or access to said compressed digital texts.
- text defines a succession of characters from an alphabet of letters or numbers, and punctuation marks.
- digital text defines the succession of bytes representing characters from an alphabet and / or punctuation marks and / or data for formatting and displaying a text. on a display screen.
- compressed digital text defines the binary data stream resulting from a statistical compression algorithm applied to digital text.
- the action of displaying compressed digital text is defined as the series of operations consisting in reading and decoding the succession of binary data which constitute the compressed digital text in order to restore the text on a display screen so that 'it can be read and understood from a semantic point of view by a human being.
- the present invention relates more particularly to a device capable of securely transmitting a set of compressed digital texts to a display screen and / or to be recorded on the hard drive of a computer or on the recording medium of a box connecting the remote transmission network to the display screen such as a television screen or a personal computer monitor, but avoiding any use fraudulent such as the possibility of making illicit copies of text content or compressed digital text.
- the invention also relates to a client-server system, between the server which supplies the secure compressed digital texts, and the client which displays, reads, saves or prints the compressed digital texts.
- a client-server system between the server which supplies the secure compressed digital texts, and the client which displays, reads, saves or prints the compressed digital texts.
- the document concerns the encryption of textual data using ASCII character matrices generated by keys.
- the three key input elements are a Personal Identification Number (PIN) code, the user's bank account number and a password. These three keys trigger the generation of a matrix A and a matrix B.
- the matrices A and B are generated in a pseudo-random manner using an analytical function, such as a logarithmic function, a trigonometric function, a square or other root function.
- the distribution of characters within matrices A and B is irregular and each character is unique.
- three integrity control values are calculated and incorporated into the protected flow, one of which represents the sum of the textual data input, the other two being relative to the three key input elements.
- the input data is transformed into a decimal value of four digits, by permutation, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division operations, and they are then divided into two two-digit values. These two values are indexed with respect to the elements of matrices A and B to form the protected data stream.
- the size of the protected stream increases considerably compared to the size of the original data.
- all the protected data, as well as the three control values generated are present inside the protected flow. This prior art therefore does not correspond to the criteria of high security, the objective of the present invention.
- the protection of compressed digital texts is based on the principle of deletion and replacement of certain information coding the original compressed digital texts by any method, namely: substitution, modification, permutation or displacement of information. This protection is also based on knowledge of the structure of binary data at the output of the encoder producing the compressed digital texts.
- the present invention relates to the general principle of a method for securing compressed digital texts.
- the solution consists in extracting and keeping permanently and out of access for the user, in fact in the distribution network, part of the compressed digital text recorded at the customer's or sent in line, this part being essential for using said compressed digital text on a display screen, but being of a very low volume compared to the total volume of compressed digital text recorded by the user or received online.
- the missing part will be transmitted via the distribution network when said compressed digital text is used. Since the compressed digital text is separated into two non-equal parts, most of the separated original compressed digital text is called "modified compressed digital text" and will therefore be transmitted via a conventional broadband or narrowband broadcast network, while the bulk missing called “additional information” will be sent on request via a narrowband telecommunications network such as conventional telephone networks or cellular networks of GSM, GPRS or UMTS type or using a small part of a DSL or BLR network, or by using a subset of the shared bandwidth on a cable network, or even via a physical medium such as a memory card or any other medium.
- the two networks can be merged, while keeping the two separate transmission channels.
- the original compressed digital text is reconstructed on the recipient equipment by a synthesis module from the modified compressed digital text and additional information.
- the invention provides a protection system, comprising an analysis - protection module and a redial module based on a digital format resulting from the encoding of a digital text using statistical compression algorithms .
- the analysis and protection module proposed by the invention is based on substitution with “decoys” or on the modification of part of the binary data composing the original compressed digital text.
- the fact of having removed and substituted a part of the original data of the original compressed digital text when generating the modified compressed digital text does not allow the recomposition of said original compressed digital text from only the data of said modified compressed digital text.
- Based on the characteristics of the compressed digital texts several variants of the protection process are implemented and are illustrated with examples of implementation.
- the present invention relates more particularly to a device capable of securely transmitting digital text to a display and / or to be recorded in the. memory of the backup device of a box connecting the remote transmission network to the display, while preserving the semantic content of the text, but avoiding the possibility that the digital text may be read and copied illegally.
- Compressed digital text generated by a statistical compression algorithm from digital text consists of a series of binary data representing codes and / or entries in coding tables and / or pointers to positions within digital text.
- the present invention consists, after analysis of the compressed digital text, in extracting from the compressed digital text at least one original binary datum representing a code or an entry in a coding table or a pointer, this datum being chosen randomly, and to replace it with a binary datum called lure, of the same size and of the same nature but of random value in order to generate a modified compressed digital text conforming to the format of the original compressed digital text.
- the display of the modified compressed digital text then restores a text illegible and / or incomprehensible from a semantic point of view for a human being.
- the original binary data to be extracted is chosen in a deterministic manner.
- the value of the decoy binary data is calculated in a deterministic manner.
- the decoy binary data is of different size from the size of the original binary data.
- the invention according to its most general meaning relates to a method for the secure distribution of compressed digital texts formed from binary data blocks, resulting from digital transformations applied to an original text, characterized in that it comprises: a preparatory step consisting of modify at least one binary datum in one of said blocks according to at least one substitution operation consisting of the extraction within a block of this binary datum and its replacement by a decoy, a step of transmission: i. modified compressed digital text conforming to the format of the original compressed digital text, consisting of blocks modified during the preparatory stage and ii. by a separate channel of said modified compressed digital text, of digital additional information making it possible to reconstruct the original compressed digital text, from the calculation on the recipient equipment, as a function of said modified compressed digital text and of said additional information.
- said binary data represents an entry in a coding table and the decoy represents a different entry in said coding table.
- the coding table is constructed dynamically during decoding.
- the coding table is predefined by a given standard or a given standard.
- said binary data represents an anterior position within the digital text generated during decoding and the decoy represents a different anterior position within said digital text generated during decoding.
- the modified compressed digital text (5) conforms to the standard of the original compressed digital text (1).
- the modified compressed digital text (5) conforms to the format of the original compressed digital text (1).
- said binary data and said decoy are of the same size. In another embodiment, said binary data and said decoy are of different sizes. Preferably, the binary data series is coded differently. Alternatively, the modified compressed digital text is the same size as the original compressed digital text.
- the modified compressed digital text is of different size compared to that of the original compressed digital text.
- the compressed digital text reconstructed from the modified compressed digital text is strictly identical to the original compressed digital text.
- the method is applied to compressed digital texts originating from the LZW compression format.
- the method is applied to compressed digital texts originating from the ZLIB / DEFLATE compression format.
- the method is applied to compressed digital texts from the Adobe PDF format.
- the method is applied to compressed digital images from the TIFF format.
- the method is applied to compressed digital images from the GIF format.
- the present invention also relates to a system for implementing the method, comprising at least one server containing original compressed digital texts and comprising a device for analyzing the compressed digital text, a device for separating the original compressed digital text into a text. modified compressed digital and in additional information according to said analysis, at least one telecommunication network for the transmission and at least one device on the destination equipment for the re-composition of the original compressed digital text according to said modified compressed digital text and said additional information.
- the LZW (Lempel-Ziv-Welch) compression algorithm is an adaptive statistical compression algorithm with variable length, which has been adopted in particular as compression standard in TIFF (Tagged Image File Format), GIF (Graphics Interchange Format) standards or Adobe PDF (Portable Document Format).
- the LZW algorithm compresses both binary (byte stream) and visual (pixel stream) data, as well as data from digital text.
- the data from the LZW compression algorithm consists of a sequence of codes that are between 9 and 12 bits long.
- Each code represents either a single character (ie a byte between 0 and 255), a table reset marker (value 256), an "end of data” marker (value 257) or an entry in a table (value> 258), this entry being associated with a sequence of bytes previously encountered in the digital text to be compressed.
- the codes have a length of 9 bits (value between 0 and 257) and the table is initialized with the first 258 entries (the 256 values of a byte + the reset marker 256 + the end of data marker 257).
- the binary length of the codes When the binary length of the codes is no longer sufficient to represent an entry in the table, it is increased by 1: thus, as soon as the number of entries in the table reaches 510, the codes are coded on 10 bits (and the same way when the number of entries reaches 1022 (11 bits) and 2046 (12 bits)). However, the codes never exceed a length of 12 bits (4095 entries at most).
- the code 256 can appear several times: the table is then reset and the binary length of the codes reset to 9.
- an algorithm reads the byte stream and dynamically builds the table in the same way as an LZW decompression algorithm.
- the operation of protecting a compressed digital text LZW consists in extracting, randomly and / or deterministically, in the sequence one or more (this number being determined randomly or calculated) original codes and replacing them with one or several valid “decoy” codes, these valid “decoy” codes pointing to entries in the table.
- a “decoy” code is said to be valid when the new pointed entry of the table exists and this entry corresponds to a sequence of bytes of length identical to that pointed by the original code.
- the digital text decompressed from the modified compressed digital text is the same size as the original digital text.
- the text displayed from the modified compressed digital text consists of a random succession of alphabetic characters and punctuation marks which is not intelligible to a human being.
- Adobe PDF Portable Document Format
- a digital text object represents a paragraph, one or more pages of text, the legend of a figure.
- Each digital text object is coded independently.
- the present invention makes it possible to protect certain digital texts in order to make the displayed text illegible and / or incomprehensible while leaving other text objects within the same PDF document readable and understandable.
- the present invention makes it possible to protect objects of the figure type and of the digital image type incorporated into a text document and derived from a statistical compression algorithm by making them incoherent from the point of view of human visual perception, while by leaving text objects within the same readable and understandable PDF document.
- the present invention makes it possible to protect digital images in TIFF and GIF format by making them inconsistent from the point of view of human visual perception.
- the zlib / deflate compression algorithm is a combination of two statistical compression algorithms: Huffman and LZ77 (Lempel-Ziv 77). It is notably used to compress objects of digital text and / or digital image and / or figure type in Adobe PDF format.
- Huffman's algorithm consists in replacing a succession of symbols in an original flow and coming from a certain alphabet by a series of codes of variable lengths, each code replacing a symbol in the compressed flow.
- the algorithm begins by analyzing the number and frequency of the symbols appearing in the original flow in order to build a coding tree from which it associates with each symbol encountered a length code inversely proportional to the frequency of appearance of the symbol in the original feed.
- the compression then consists in replacing each symbol by its associated code.
- the decompression algorithm however needs the coding tree to decompress the compressed stream.
- a modified version of Huffman is used: the coding tree is constructed by respecting additional rules which give it a unique property and the decompression algorithm no longer needs to the coding tree but only the lengths of the codes used to reconstruct the latter.
- the LZ77 algorithm identifies the sequences of recurrent data in a flow within a sliding window of fixed size.
- a sequence that has already appeared is detected again, it is replaced in the compressed stream by two numbers: a distance d and a length 1.
- the distance indicates where in the window this same sequence begins and the length indicates how many data contains the identified sequence.
- the zlib / deflate compression algorithm uses three compression modes: a “no compression” mode for data that has already been compressed, a classic LZ77 + Huffman mode, the coding trees being defined in the specifications of the algorithm and a modified LZ77 + Huffman mode.
- the data is divided into blocks, each block being coded independently according to one of the three modes previously mentioned.
- modes 2 and 3 the data is first coded according to LZ77 and a sequence of symbols is thus generated, these symbols being of “character” type (ie a byte whose value is between 0 and 255) or couple distance-length (d, l).
- This sequence of symbols is then compressed with a classic Huffman algorithm (mode 2) or a modified Huffman (mode 3).
- the operation of protecting a digital text compressed according to the zlib / deflate algorithm consists in modifying one or more blocks coded according to modes 2 or 3.
- the modifications consist in extracting a code from compressed digital text Huffman coding a symbol of type "character" or distance d and replacing it with a valid Huffman code.
- a Huffman code is said to be valid if it is the same length as the code it replaces and if it actually corresponds to a coded symbol of the same type, i.e. character or distance.
- a modified zlib / deflate compressed digital text is the same size as the original zlib / deflate compressed digital text.
- the digital text decompressed from the modified compressed digital text is the same size as the original digital text.
- the display of the modified digital text will produce an illegible and / or incomprehensible text for any human being because it displays a succession of characters and punctuation marks without any logic.
- the specifications of the zlib format define a 4 byte ADLER32 field located at the end of the compressed digital texts: this field stores a unique identifier of the original digital text and it is used during decompression to verify the integrity of the digital text.
- the signature of the decompressed digital text will not be identical to that of the original digital text.
- the original signature will be updated when the protection is applied.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a particular embodiment of the system allowing secure protection and distribution of compressed digital texts according to the invention.
- the compressed digital text (1) that we want to secure is passed through the link (2) to an analysis - protection module (3) which will generate a modified compressed digital text (5) in the same format as the compressed digital text original (1) apart from that some of the binary data has been replaced with values different from the original, and is stored in the server (6).
- the complementary information (4), of any format, is also placed in the server (6) and contains information relating to the data of the compressed digital text which has been modified, replaced, substituted or moved, and their values or locations in the original compressed digital text.
- the protected compressed digital text (5) in the same format as the original compressed digital text is then transmitted, via a broadband network (9) of the radio, cable, satellite or other network type, to the user's terminal (8 ), and more precisely in a memory (10).
- the modified compressed digital text (5) generated by the protection module (3) and present on the memory (10) is passed to the synthesis system (13), via a read buffer memory (11), which does not not modify it and the transmits identically to a display capable of decoding it (14) and its content, damaged by the protection module (3) and incomprehensible from a semantic point of view, is displayed on the display screen (15).
- the modified compressed digital text (5) generated by the protection module (3) is passed directly via a network (9) to the read buffer memory (11) then to the synthesis module (13).
- the synthesis module (13) makes a display request to the server (6) containing the additional information (4) necessary for the recomposition of the original compressed digital text (1).
- the server (6) then sends via the telecommunication network (7) of analog or digital telephone line type, DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) or BLR (Local Radio Loop), via DAB (Digital Audio Broadcasting) networks or via networks.
- digital mobile telecommunications GSM, GPRS, UMTS
- the additional information (4) allowing the reconstruction of the compressed digital text, so that the user (8) can store it in a buffer memory (12).
- the synthesis module (13) then proceeds to reconstitute the original compressed digital text from the modified compressed digital text which it reads in its read buffer (11), modified fields of which it knows the positions as well as the values of origin are restored thanks to the content of the additional information read in the redial buffer (12).
- the additional information (4) which is sent to the redial module is specific for each user and depends on their rights, for example single or multiple use, right to make one or more private copies, delay or anticipation of payment.
- the modified compressed digital text (5) is passed directly via a network (9) to the read buffer memory (11) then to the synthesis module (13).
- the modified compressed digital text (5) is recorded on a physical medium such as a CD-ROM, DVD, hard disk, flash memory card (9bis) type disc.
- the modified compressed digital text (5) will then be read from the physical medium (9bis) by the disk drive (10bis) of the box (8) to be transmitted to the read buffer memory (11) then to the redial module (13 ).
- the additional information (4) is recorded on a physical medium (7bis) of credit card format, consisting of a chip card or a flash memory card.
- This card (7bis) will be read by the module (12) of the device (8) which includes a card reader (7ter).
- the card (7bis) contains the applications and the algorithms which will be executed by the redial module (13).
- the device (8) is an autonomous, portable and mobile device.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Technology Law (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioethics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Compression, Expansion, Code Conversion, And Decoders (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/591,832 US7925012B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | Method and system for the secure distribution of compressed digital texts |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0450463 | 2004-03-08 | ||
| FR0450463A FR2867337B1 (fr) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-03-08 | Procede et systeme de distribution securisee de textes numeriques compresses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005088902A2 true WO2005088902A2 (fr) | 2005-09-22 |
| WO2005088902A3 WO2005088902A3 (fr) | 2006-07-06 |
Family
ID=34855218
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2005/000553 Ceased WO2005088902A2 (fr) | 2004-03-08 | 2005-03-08 | Procede et systeme de distribution securisee de textes numeriques compresses |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7925012B2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2867337B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005088902A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2904715A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-03 | 2008-02-08 | Typicmedia Sarl | Procede et dispositif pour securiser la transmission, l'enregistrement et l'execution de flux informatiques |
| FR2909507B1 (fr) * | 2006-12-05 | 2009-05-22 | Medialive Sa | Procede et systeme de distribution securisee de donnees audiovisuelles par marquage transactionel |
| FR2911456B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-11 | 2009-12-11 | Medialive | Procede et systeme de distribution securisee de donnees numeriques |
| ES2741513T3 (es) * | 2007-09-07 | 2020-02-11 | Dis Ent Llc | Ofuscación de datos polimórfica multicanal basada en software |
| US20090169001A1 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | System and Method for Encryption and Secure Transmission of Compressed Media |
| US8837598B2 (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2014-09-16 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | System and method for securely transmitting video over a network |
| FR2939534B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-08 | 2012-07-06 | St Nxp Wireless France | Procede et dispositif de chiffrement et de dechiffrement de donnees numeriques. |
| CN104754565A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-01 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 无线参数发送接收方法及装置 |
| CN106534161B (zh) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-08-02 | 浪潮金融信息技术有限公司 | 一种交易报文处理方法、装置和系统 |
| GB201811263D0 (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-08-29 | Netmaster Solutions Ltd | A method and system for managing digital using a blockchain |
| CN112380676B (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2023-07-14 | 贵州电网有限责任公司 | 一种多能源系统数字孪生数据流建模及压缩方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4730348A (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-08 | Adaptive Computer Technologies | Adaptive data compression system |
| EP0851627A4 (fr) * | 1995-09-13 | 2000-11-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Procede et dispositif de compression et de chiffrement de donnees |
| JP3746098B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-28 | 2006-02-15 | 株式会社日立製作所 | データの暗号化装置 |
| US5861827A (en) * | 1996-07-24 | 1999-01-19 | Unisys Corporation | Data compression and decompression system with immediate dictionary updating interleaved with string search |
| CA2261694A1 (fr) | 1996-07-26 | 1998-02-05 | Ernst Erich Schnoor | Cryptage multimatriciel pour transmission privative de donnees |
| DE19654342C2 (de) * | 1996-12-24 | 1998-10-15 | Karl Michael Marks | Verfahren zur Übermittlung von komprimierten Daten |
| US6829390B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2004-12-07 | Oridus, Inc. | Method and apparatus for transmitting image updates employing high compression encoding |
| US20040076299A1 (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-22 | Chung-E Wang | Cryptography in data compression |
| US20040148356A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-07-29 | Bishop James William | System and method for private messaging |
-
2004
- 2004-03-08 FR FR0450463A patent/FR2867337B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-08 WO PCT/FR2005/000553 patent/WO2005088902A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-08 US US10/591,832 patent/US7925012B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7925012B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
| FR2867337A1 (fr) | 2005-09-09 |
| WO2005088902A3 (fr) | 2006-07-06 |
| US20070195953A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| FR2867337B1 (fr) | 2006-05-12 |
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