WO2005098070A2 - Acier pour pieces mecaniques, procede de fabrication de pieces mecaniques l'utilisant et pieces mecaniques ainsi realisees - Google Patents
Acier pour pieces mecaniques, procede de fabrication de pieces mecaniques l'utilisant et pieces mecaniques ainsi realisees Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005098070A2 WO2005098070A2 PCT/FR2005/000684 FR2005000684W WO2005098070A2 WO 2005098070 A2 WO2005098070 A2 WO 2005098070A2 FR 2005000684 W FR2005000684 W FR 2005000684W WO 2005098070 A2 WO2005098070 A2 WO 2005098070A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- steel
- mechanical parts
- carburizing
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/001—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/20—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/22—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/26—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with niobium or tantalum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing lead, selenium, tellurium, or antimony, or more than 0.04% by weight of sulfur
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of steel, and more particularly steels for mechanical parts such as pinions.
- Steel for gable mills must have a high resistance to contact fatigue.
- the parts machined from these steels undergo a carburizing or carbonitriding treatment, aimed at providing them with sufficient surface hardness and mechanical strength, while retaining good toughness at heart, thanks in particular to a carbon content of the order of 0.10 to 0.30% only.
- the carbon content of the cemented layer can range up to around 1%.
- gear steels intended to be case-hardened.
- JP-A-4-21757 describes steels for gearboxes intended to be case-hardened by plasma or under reduced pressure, then shot, which may have higher Si and Mn contents than the previous ones. They have a high resistance to the surface pressure undergone by the pinion, which therefore has a long service life.
- WO-A-03 012 156 proposes a steel for mechanical parts, such as pinions, the composition of which is: 0.12% ⁇ C ⁇ 0.30%; 0.8% ⁇ If ⁇ 1.5%; 1.0% ⁇ Mn ⁇ 1.6%; 0.4% ⁇ Cr ⁇ 1.6%; Mo ⁇ 0.30%; Ni ⁇ 0.6%; Al ⁇ 0.06%; Cu ⁇ 0.30%; S ⁇ 0.10%; P ⁇ 0.03%; Nb ⁇ 0.050%.
- This steel has the advantage of minimizing the plastic deformations in service of the whole part, thanks, in particular, to a judicious balancing of the silicon and manganese contents.
- the carburizing or carbonitriding must take place under non-oxidizing conditions, for example under reduced pressure, so that the relatively high contents of silicon and manganese do not lead to problems of intergranular oxidation.
- carburizing or carbonitriding takes place at a temperature of the order of 850 to 930 ° C.
- the current trend is to seek to perform this operation at higher temperatures (carburizing or carbonitriding at high temperature), of the order of 950 to 1050 ° C.
- This increase in the treatment temperature makes it possible either to reduce the duration of the treatment, at equal cemented depth, or to increase the cemented depth, for equal treatment duration.
- the productivity of the installation can be increased, or the performance of the products obtained can be increased.
- the object of the invention is to propose to metallurgists practicing cementation or carbonitriding at high temperature of mechanical parts, in particular pinions, a steel responding to the above-mentioned problems while retaining the required mechanical properties, and which is also compatible with case-hardening and carbonitriding operations carried out at more usual temperatures.
- the subject of the invention is a steel for mechanical parts, characterized in that its composition is, in weight percentages: - 0.19% ⁇ C ⁇ 0.25%; - 1.1% ⁇ Mn ⁇ 1.5%; - 0.8% ⁇ If ⁇ 1.2%; - 0.01% ⁇ S ⁇ 0.09%; - traces ⁇ P ⁇ 0.025%; - traces ⁇ Ni ⁇ 0.25%; - 1% ⁇ Cr ⁇ 1, 4%; - 0.10% ⁇ Mo ⁇ 0.25%; - traces ⁇ Cu ⁇ 0.30%; - 0.010% ⁇ AI ⁇ 0.045%; - 0.010% ⁇ Nb ⁇ 0.045%; - 0.0130% ⁇ N ⁇ 0.0300%; - optionally traces ⁇ Bi ⁇ 0.10% and / or traces ⁇ Pb ⁇ 0.12% andor traces ⁇ Te ⁇ 0.015% and / or traces ⁇ Se ⁇ 0.030% and / or traces ⁇
- its composition is adjusted so that Preferably, its composition is: -0.19% ⁇ C ⁇ 0.25%; -1.2% ⁇ Mn ⁇ 1.5%; - 0.85% ⁇ If ⁇ 1.2%; -0.01% ⁇ S ⁇ 0,09%; - traces ⁇ P ⁇ 0.025%; - 0.08% ⁇ Ni ⁇ 0.25%; - 1.1% ⁇ Cr ⁇ 1.4%; - 0.10% ⁇ Mo ⁇ 0.25%; - 0.06% ⁇ Cu ⁇ 0.30%; - 0.010% ⁇ AI ⁇ 0.045%; - 0.015% ⁇ Nb ⁇ 0.045%; -0.0130% ⁇ N ⁇ 0.0300%; optionally traces ⁇ Bi ⁇ 0.07% and / or traces ⁇ Pb ⁇ 0.12% and / or traces ⁇ Te ⁇ 0.010% and / or traces ⁇ Se ⁇ 0.020% and / or traces ⁇ Ca ⁇ 0.045%, the rest being iron and the impur
- composition is: - 0.20% ⁇ C ⁇ 0.25%; - 1.21% ⁇ Mn ⁇ 1.45%; - 0.85% ⁇ If ⁇ 1.10%; -0.01% ⁇ s ⁇ 0.08%; - traces ⁇ P ⁇ 0.020%; - 0.08% ⁇ Ni ⁇ 0.20%; - 1, 10% ⁇ Cr ⁇ 1, 40%; - 0.11% ⁇ Mo ⁇ 0.25%; - 0.08% ⁇ Cu ⁇ 0.30%; - 0.010% ⁇ AI ⁇ 0.035%; - 0.025% ⁇ Nb ⁇ 0.040%; - 0.0130% ⁇ N ⁇ 0.0220%; optionally traces ⁇ Bi ⁇ 0.07% and / or traces ⁇ Pb ⁇ 0.12% and / or traces ⁇ Te ⁇ 0.010% and / or traces ⁇ Se ⁇ 0.020% and / or traces ⁇ Ca ⁇ 0.045%, the rest being iron and the impurities resulting from processing
- the subject of the invention is also a method of manufacturing a mechanical part made of case-hardened or carbonitrided steel, characterized in that a steel of the above type is used for this purpose on which machining, case-hardening or carbonitriding is carried out and then quenching.
- said carburizing or carbonitriding takes place at a temperature of 950 to 1050 ° C.
- the subject of the invention is also a mechanical steel part, such as a pinion piece, characterized in that it is obtained by the preceding process.
- the invention is based on a precise adjustment of the ranges of contents of the main alloying elements, as well as on the simultaneous presence, in well defined contents, of aluminum, niobium and nitrogen.
- the choice of the contents of the main alloying elements aims to obtain a Jominy curve without a significantly marked inflection point. This condition makes it possible to obtain minimum deformations during quenching. From this point of view, carburizing or carbonitriding carried out at high temperature is, as we have said, particularly demanding.
- the Jominy curve of a steel which is obtained by means of a conventional and standardized test, characterizes the hardenability of the steel. It is obtained by measuring the hardness of a cylindrical specimen, quenched by a jet of water spraying one of its ends, along one of its generatrices.
- the hardness is measured at several distances x (in mm) from the sprinkled end, and the corresponding value is designated by J x .
- the average value obtained during five hardness tests at distance x is called J xm .
- the composition of the steel must provide the mechanical properties sought for the use of the part.
- the case-hardened depth (conventionally defined by the depth at which the hardness measured is 550 HV) can be cited, the hardness difference between the surface and the core of the case-hardened part which must be the most low possible to minimize deformation during quenching, and the core hardness which must be high so that the part has a good response to service constraints, and therefore good resistance to endurance and fatigue.
- the steel according to the invention is primarily intended for the manufacture of highly stressed mechanical parts such as gear elements, intended to be cemented or carbonitrided (preferably at low pressure or in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to avoid oxidation of the most oxidizable), both at usual temperatures of 850-930 ° C approximately only at high temperatures of the order of 950-1050 ° C.
- These parts must have high fatigue endurance, good toughness and be only slightly deformed during heat treatments such as quenching according to carburizing or carbonitriding. It has the following composition (all percentages are weight percentages). Its carbon content is between 0.19 and 0.25%. these contents are customary for gear steels.
- this range allows an adjustment of the contents of the other elements which makes it possible to obtain the desired shape for the Jominy curve.
- the minimum content of 0.19% is, moreover, justified by the hardness at heart after quenching which it makes it possible to obtain. Beyond 0.25%, the hardness may be too high to keep the steel machinability desirable.
- the preferred range is 0.20-0.25%. Its manganese content is between 1.1 and 1.5%. The minimum value is justified by obtaining the desired Jominy curve in conjunction with the contents of the other elements. Beyond 1.5% there is the risk of the appearance of segregation, and also of band structures during the annealing. In addition, such a high content would provoke an excessive attack on the refractory lining of the steelworks bag during production.
- the preferred range is 1.2-1.5%, better 1.21-1.45%. Its silicon content is between 0.8 and 1.2%. In this range, the desired shape of the Jominy curve can be obtained in conjunction with the contents of the other elements. The minimum value of 0.8% is justified by obtaining the desired core hardness, as well as by limiting the hardness difference between surface and core after carburizing or carbonitriding. Beyond 1.2%, there is a risk of excessive segregation appearing, since silicon, if it does not segregate itself, tends to accentuate the segregation of other elements.
- the preferred range is 0.85-1.20%, better 0.85-1.10%. Its sulfur content is between 0.01 and 0.09%. the minimum value is justified for obtaining correct machinability. Beyond 0.09% there is a risk of too marked a reduction in hot forgeability. The preferred range is 0.01-0.08%. Its phosphorus content is between traces and 0.025%. In general, the standards in force tend to require a maximum phosphorus content of this order. In addition, beyond this value, there is a risk of synergy with niobium causing embrittlement of the steel during hot forming and / or continuous casting of the steel in the form of blooms or billets.
- the phosphorus content is at most 0.020%. Its nickel content is between traces and 0.25%. This element, intentionally introduced at higher contents, would unnecessarily increase the cost of the metal. In practice, it will be possible to be satisfied with the nickel content resulting naturally from the melting of the raw materials of the casting, without voluntary addition.
- the preferred range is 0.08-0.20%. Its chromium content is between 1.00 and 1.40%. In this range, in conjunction with the contents of the other elements, we can obtain the shape of the desired Jominy curve. In addition, the minimum content of 1.00% makes it possible to obtain good hardness at heart. Beyond 1.40%, the cost of preparation would be unnecessarily increased.
- the preferred range is 1.10-1.40%.
- molybdenum content is between 0.10 and 0.25%. In this range, in conjunction with the contents of the other elements, we obtain the shape of the Jominy curve and the hardness at heart desired.
- the preferred range is 0.1 1-0.25%.
- copper content is between traces and 0.30%.
- nickel the content obtained after melting the raw materials will generally be kept purely and simply. Above 0.30%, the ductility and toughness at the core of the part would be degraded.
- the preferred range is 0.06-0.30%, better 0.03-0.30%, so as to optimize the shape of the Jominy curve and the hardness after quenching. Its aluminum, niobium and nitrogen contents must be controlled within precise limits.
- This fineness is desirable for obtaining good toughness in the cemented or carbonitrided layer, good fatigue resistance and a reduction in dispersion. deformation during quenching.
- Controlling the grain size is, in the context of the invention, all the more important since the steel must be capable of undergoing carburizing or carbonitriding at high temperature without excessive growth in grain size occurring. This grain control is essentially done by the precipitation of aluminum nitrides and carbonitrides and / or niobium.
- the aluminum content must be between 0.010 and 0.045%.
- this element controls the deoxidation of steel and its cleanliness in terms of oxide inclusions. Below 0.010%, its effects, from these latter points of view, would be insufficient. Above 0.045%, cleanliness with oxide inclusions may be insufficient for the priority applications. The preferred range is 0.010-0.035%.
- the niobium content must be between 0.010 and 0.045%. Below 0.010% the grain control effect would not be sufficient, especially for the lower aluminum contents.
- the preferred range is 0.015-0.045%, better 0.015-0.040%.
- the nitrogen content must be between 0.0130 and 0.0300% (130 to 300 ppm), so that the adjustment of the grain size and the shape of the desired Jominy curve are obtained.
- the preferred range is 0.0130- 0.0220%. If this appears desirable, one or more of the elements conventionally known to improve its machinability can be added to the steel: lead, tellurium, selenium, calcium, bismuth in particular.
- Figure 10 attached shows the Jominy curves of four steels whose compositions are given in Table 1.
- Steels A, B, C and D are reference steels.
- Steels E, F and G are themselves in accordance with the invention.
- Table 1 Compositions of the samples 15
- the quantity ⁇ as defined above is equal to 8.7
- the quantity ⁇ as defined above is equal to 19.1. They therefore lie far above the maximum required by the invention.
- the Jominy curve has a very marked inflection point.
- ⁇ is equal to 2.38 and ⁇ is equal to 11.1. ⁇ therefore does not comply with the requirements of the invention, and the Jominy curve also has a significant inflection point, although this steel contains niobium and nitrogen within the prescribed limits. The main reason is that its silicon content is insufficient.
- ⁇ is equal to 3.38 and ⁇ is equal to 10.7.
- ⁇ nor ⁇ are within the prescribed limits, and the Jominy curve has a marked inflection point. Cr and Mo are just below the minimum values required, and above all the nitrogen content is insufficient. In the case of sample D, ⁇ is equal to 2.845 and (3 is equal to 9.5, which again is outside the prescribed limits. The Jominy curve has a marked inflection point, due to the contents However, for sample E according to the invention, ⁇ is equal to 0.41 and ⁇ is equal to 2. The required conditions are satisfied and it can be seen that the Jominy curve is almost straight and Similarly, for the sample F according to the invention, ⁇ is equal to 0.23 and ⁇ is equal to 3.
- the aim was thus to obtain a surface hardness of 700 to 800 HV and a cemented depth (namely the depth at which the hardness is of 550 HV) of 0.50 mm.
- the results are given in Table 2 (tests at 5 bar) and in Table 3 (tests at 20 bar).
- the steel according to the invention is the one which, for given carburizing conditions, will best lend itself to high fatigue endurance in service.
- carburizing tests at high temperature (980 ° C) on cylindrical samples of steels A and D of reference and E according to the invention described above. Again the cemented surface had a carbon content of 0.75%.
- the quenching in a gaseous medium (nitrogen) which followed cementation took place under a pressure of 20 bars for steels A and D and only 1.5 bars for steel E.
- the results are presented in table 4. It also presents grain size estimates according to the ASTM standard.
- the two steels make it possible to achieve the target surface hardness.
- the invention makes it possible to obtain a substantially greater cemented depth than in the case of reference A, although the latter has been quenched under much more severe conditions which are known to increase the cemented depth, all things being equal. elsewhere.
- the core hardness is higher in the case of the invention than in the case of the reference, despite a much lower quench medium pressure.
- the consequences on improving the fatigue endurance in service mentioned above for quenching at usual temperature are also found here.
- the steel according to the invention has a finer ASTM grain size than the reference steels A and D. Therefore, it is less sensitive to the risks of magnification grain during case hardening at high temperature. This is a very significant advantage, because the enlargement of the grain on cemented parts has an extremely harmful effect on the fatigue strength at the base of the tooth and on the tenacity of the cemented parts.
- the steels according to the invention are therefore perfectly suitable for being used to manufacture gear parts (or any other parts for which comparable characteristics are required) cemented or carbonitrided at high temperature, with all the economic advantages that this entails, without sacrificing the performance of said parts.
- the steel according to the invention thanks to its controlled quenchability also makes it possible to reduce the pressure of the quenching gases to obtain an identical depth of cementation, which makes it possible to further reduce or eliminate the deformations on cemented parts and to obtain gains and simplifications on gas quenching technologies for parts in the enclosures of gas quenching ovens.
- the fact of using a steel according to the invention for carrying out case hardening at high temperature, intended to obtain a given case hardened depth does not penalize, quite the contrary, the tenacity of case hardened parts produced with this steel compared to the use of a reference steel, also case-hardened at high temperature or at the usual case-hardening temperature to obtain the same case-hardened depth.
- the difference in hardness at heart between the 2 steels is not penalizing from this point of view.
- the steels according to the invention are particularly suitable for case hardening at high temperature, both to reduce the case hardening times, to increase the productivity and to reduce the cost of case hardening, compared to known steels case hardened at usual temperature or at high temperature.
- the steels according to the invention are particularly suitable for case-hardening at high temperature both to reduce the case-hardening times, to increase the productivity, to reduce the costs of case-hardening, compared with known steels case-hardened at usual temperature, without penalizing the properties of use obtained on parts such as the fatigue-bending behavior at the base of the tooth of a cemented pinion or gear.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007504447A JP5020066B2 (ja) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-03-21 | 機械的部品用の鋼材、該鋼材から機械的部品を製造する方法、および該鋼材を用いて得られる機械的部品 |
| US10/593,463 US20070193658A1 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-03-21 | Steel For Mechanical Parts, Method For Producing Mechanical Parts From Said Steel And The Thus Obtainable Mechanical Parts |
| UAA200610060A UA84195C2 (ru) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-03-21 | Сталь для механических изделий, способ производства механических изделий с использованием этой стали и механические изделия, произведенные этим способ |
| CA2559562A CA2559562C (fr) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-03-21 | Acier pour pieces mecaniques, procede de fabrication de pieces mecaniques l'utilisant et pieces mecaniques ainsi realisees |
| AU2005232002A AU2005232002B2 (en) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-03-21 | Steel for mechanical parts, method for producing mechanical parts from said steel and the thus obtainable mechanical parts |
| BRPI0508776-7A BRPI0508776A (pt) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-03-21 | aço para peças mecánicas, processo de fabricação de uma peça mecánica e peça mecánica de aço |
| EP05742733A EP1727919A2 (fr) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-03-21 | Acier pour pieces mecaniques, procede de fabrication de pieces mecaniques l'utilisant et pieces mecaniques ainsi realisees |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0403038 | 2004-03-24 | ||
| FR0403038A FR2868083B1 (fr) | 2004-03-24 | 2004-03-24 | Acier pour pieces mecaniques, procede de fabrication de pieces mecaniques l'utilisant et pieces mecaniques ainsi realisees |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005098070A2 true WO2005098070A2 (fr) | 2005-10-20 |
| WO2005098070A3 WO2005098070A3 (fr) | 2006-10-05 |
Family
ID=34944604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2005/000684 Ceased WO2005098070A2 (fr) | 2004-03-24 | 2005-03-21 | Acier pour pieces mecaniques, procede de fabrication de pieces mecaniques l'utilisant et pieces mecaniques ainsi realisees |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070193658A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1727919A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5020066B2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN100519811C (fr) |
| AR (1) | AR049793A1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2005232002B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0508776A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2559562C (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2868083B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2381295C2 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TWI352126B (fr) |
| UA (1) | UA84195C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2005098070A2 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200607903B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2935988A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-19 | Ascometal Sa | Acier, notamment pour roulements et pieces mecaniques aptes a la cementation ou a la carbonitruration, et pieces realisees avec cet acier. |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009041041B4 (de) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-07-14 | ALD Vacuum Technologies GmbH, 63450 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Härten von Werkstücken, sowie nach dem Verfahren gehärtete Werkstücke |
| JP5432105B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-28 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 肌焼鋼およびその製造方法 |
| JP5458048B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-29 | 2014-04-02 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 肌焼鋼およびその製造方法、並びに肌焼鋼を用いた機械構造部品 |
| CN108531804A (zh) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-14 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种含硫铝镇静齿轮钢及其硫化物形貌控制方法 |
| JP7323791B2 (ja) * | 2019-08-09 | 2023-08-09 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 浸炭歯車用鋼、浸炭歯車及び浸炭歯車の製造方法 |
| MA71305A (fr) | 2022-06-28 | 2025-04-30 | Arcelormittal | Pièce forgée en acier et son procédé de fabrication |
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| JP2945714B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-15 | 1999-09-06 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 高面圧歯車 |
| US5746842A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-05-05 | Toa Steel Co., Ltd. | Steel gear |
| JP2769135B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-11 | 1998-06-25 | トーア・スチール株式会社 | 低歪み型浸炭焼入れ歯車用鋼材 |
| JP3517515B2 (ja) * | 1996-04-23 | 2004-04-12 | エヌケーケー条鋼株式会社 | 高強度、低熱処理変形歯車およびその製造方法 |
| JP3329210B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-16 | 2002-09-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 肌焼鋼の製造方法及びその方法により製造された肌焼鋼 |
| FR2765890B1 (fr) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-08-20 | Ascometal Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une piece mecanique en acier cementee ou carbonitruree et acier pour la fabrication de cette piece |
| JP4050829B2 (ja) * | 1998-07-30 | 2008-02-20 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 転動疲労特性に優れた浸炭材 |
| WO2000044953A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. | Produit en acier destine a des pieces structurelles de machines |
| JP2000273574A (ja) * | 1999-03-25 | 2000-10-03 | Mitsubishi Seiko Muroran Tokushuko Kk | 浸炭あるいは浸炭窒化処理用鋼 |
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| EP1167561A3 (fr) * | 2000-06-28 | 2009-03-04 | Mitsubishi Steel Muroran Inc. | Acier pour cémentation et carbonitruration |
| JP3932102B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-17 | 2007-06-20 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 肌焼鋼及びこれを用いた浸炭部品 |
| FR2827875B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-24 | 2006-09-15 | Ascometal Sa | Acier pour pieces mecaniques, et pieces mecaniques cementees ou carbonitrurees realisees a partir de cet acier |
-
2004
- 2004-03-24 FR FR0403038A patent/FR2868083B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-21 US US10/593,463 patent/US20070193658A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-03-21 RU RU2006137376/02A patent/RU2381295C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-21 AU AU2005232002A patent/AU2005232002B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-21 UA UAA200610060A patent/UA84195C2/ru unknown
- 2005-03-21 WO PCT/FR2005/000684 patent/WO2005098070A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-21 EP EP05742733A patent/EP1727919A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-21 CN CNB2005800140260A patent/CN100519811C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-21 JP JP2007504447A patent/JP5020066B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-21 CA CA2559562A patent/CA2559562C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-21 BR BRPI0508776-7A patent/BRPI0508776A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2005-03-22 TW TW094108852A patent/TWI352126B/zh active
- 2005-03-23 AR ARP050101143A patent/AR049793A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-09-21 ZA ZA200607903A patent/ZA200607903B/en unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2935988A1 (fr) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-19 | Ascometal Sa | Acier, notamment pour roulements et pieces mecaniques aptes a la cementation ou a la carbonitruration, et pieces realisees avec cet acier. |
| EP2208804A1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-07-21 | Ascometal | Acier, notamment pour roulements et pièces mécaniques aptes à la cémentation ou à la carbonitruration, et pièces réalisées avec cet acier. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2559562A1 (fr) | 2005-10-20 |
| EP1727919A2 (fr) | 2006-12-06 |
| US20070193658A1 (en) | 2007-08-23 |
| CN1950533A (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
| CA2559562C (fr) | 2013-09-03 |
| JP2007530780A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
| AR049793A1 (es) | 2006-09-06 |
| RU2006137376A (ru) | 2008-05-10 |
| RU2381295C2 (ru) | 2010-02-10 |
| FR2868083B1 (fr) | 2006-07-21 |
| CN100519811C (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
| BRPI0508776A (pt) | 2007-09-04 |
| ZA200607903B (en) | 2008-03-26 |
| UA84195C2 (ru) | 2008-09-25 |
| AU2005232002A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
| TW200600589A (en) | 2006-01-01 |
| AU2005232002B2 (en) | 2010-07-29 |
| JP5020066B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 |
| FR2868083A1 (fr) | 2005-09-30 |
| TWI352126B (en) | 2011-11-11 |
| WO2005098070A3 (fr) | 2006-10-05 |
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