WO2005100488A1 - 無機塗料組成物及び親水性塗膜 - Google Patents
無機塗料組成物及び親水性塗膜 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005100488A1 WO2005100488A1 PCT/JP2005/003328 JP2005003328W WO2005100488A1 WO 2005100488 A1 WO2005100488 A1 WO 2005100488A1 JP 2005003328 W JP2005003328 W JP 2005003328W WO 2005100488 A1 WO2005100488 A1 WO 2005100488A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D1/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
- C09D1/02—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates
- C09D1/04—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances alkali metal silicates with organic additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1656—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/45—Anti-settling agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/67—Particle size smaller than 100 nm
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/66—Additives characterised by particle size
- C09D7/68—Particle size between 100-1000 nm
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an inorganic coating composition and a hydrophilic coating film.
- organic base materials such as plastics are used for various purposes such as power bars of various lamps, spectacle lenses, goggles, covers of various instruments, agricultural films, etc. because of their excellent transparency. I have.
- organic base materials such as plastics are disadvantageous because they are hydrophobic and easily cause dew condensation.
- covers of instruments that are always exposed to the outside air, there is a possibility that dew will form on the inner surface of the cover and fogging will occur, causing the display to become invisible.
- the transmittance of sunlight is reduced due to water droplets and fogging, which may adversely affect plant growth.
- a method for imparting hydrophilicity to an organic substrate surface a method of forming an inorganic layer on the surface is known. Specifically, a method of applying and drying an inorganic paint containing alumina sol and silica sol to form a coating film (Patent Document 1) and the like can be mentioned. However, this method has a problem in that the formed coating film lacks adhesion to the substrate because the alumina particles and the silica particles are bonded to the organic substrate by a surfactant. .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Sho 60-69181 (Examples 4 to 6)
- Patent Document 2 US Patent No. 4413088 (Example) Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has high transparency, excellent adhesion to an organic substrate, and is hydrophilic over a long period of time.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an inorganic coating composition and a hydrophilic coating film capable of forming a coating film having excellent effects in the above. Means for solving the problem
- the present invention relates to an inorganic coating composition capable of forming a hydrophilic coating film on an organic base material, wherein the average particle size of aggregated particles in a dispersion medium (hereinafter referred to as aggregated particle size) is 20%.
- the present caicic acid oligomer or colloidal silica obtained by aging the same (hereinafter referred to as the present colloidal silica), interface Water-miscible organic solvent (hereinafter referred to as the present organic solvent), which can swell or dissolve the activator and organic base material, and has a boiling point of 120 ° C or more under the pressure of 0 IMPa.
- the content of water is 400 to 1700 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the inorganic coating composition, and the concentration of the present organic solvent is 110 to 10% by mass.
- an inorganic coating composition having a partial concentration of 0.1 to 20% by mass.
- a coating film having high transparency, high adhesion to an organic base material, high hydrophilicity, and also excellent in antifogging property, antifouling property, and dropping property is provided.
- An inorganic coating composition and a hydrophilic coating film that can be formed can be obtained.
- the inorganic coating composition of the present invention contains alumina particles having a coagulated particle diameter of 20 to 400 nm in a dispersion medium, the present caietic oligomer or the present colloidal silica, a surfactant, the present organic solvent, and water.
- alumina particles those having various crystal structures conventionally known can be used, and ⁇ -alumina, gibbsite, bayerite, boehmite, ⁇ -alumina and the like are preferable. It is preferable to include these alumina particles in the inorganic coating composition since a highly hydrophilic coating film can be formed. Above all, whether the obtained coating film has good transparency It is particularly preferable that the alumina particles have a crystal structure of boehmite or ⁇ -alumina.
- the alumina particles when they are dispersed in a dispersion medium, they are obtained as an alumina sol in which the alumina particles form aggregated particles and are dispersed.
- the diameter of the aggregated particles in this alumina sol must be 20 to 400 nm. If the agglomerated particle size is less than 20 nm, the resulting coating film has a small pore volume, so that it is difficult to adsorb water, and there is a possibility that the hydrophilicity is insufficient and the anti-fogging property may decrease, which is not preferable.
- the resulting coating film has a large pore volume, which makes it easy to scatter incident light, impairing the transparency of the coating film and reducing the mechanical strength of the coating film. It is not preferable because it may cause It is particularly preferred that the aggregate particle size is 40-250 nm.
- the average particle size of the primary particles of the alumina particles (hereinafter, referred to as the primary particle size) is preferably from 3 to 20 nm, particularly preferably from 5 to 15 nm.
- the pore volume of xerogel obtained by removing the alumina sol solvent is preferably 0.3-1.5 mlZg. If the pore volume is less than 0.3 mlZg, the antifogging property of the resulting coating film is undesirably reduced. If the pore volume is more than 1.5 mlZg, the transparency of the coating film is impaired, and the mechanical strength of the coating film may be undesirably reduced.
- the pore volume is particularly preferably 0.5-1.2 ml / g.
- the pore volume of the xerogel is preferably measured by a nitrogen adsorption / desorption method.
- the present caic acid oligomer or the present colloidal silica plays a role as a binder for binding alumina particles when forming a coating film.
- the present keic acid oligomer or the present colloidal silica those obtained by various methods can be used as appropriate.A method of hydrolyzing alkoxides such as ethyl silicate, a method of decomposing an alkali metal silicate with an acid, Those obtained by a method of dialysis, a method of peptizing an alkali metal silicate, or a method of dialysis of an alkali metal silicate with ion exchange resin are preferable.
- the present invention is particularly preferred because the present keic acid oligomer or the present colloidal silica obtained by a method of dialyzing an alkali metal silicate with an ion-exchange resin has high purity. Due to the strong binder at the time of forming the coating film, the present keic acid oligomer is most preferred.
- the alkali metal silicate used sodium silicate, Potassium acid, lithium silicate and the like are preferred.
- the ion-exchange resin conventionally known ones can be used.For example, a cation-exchange resin having a -SOH group, a COOH group, or the like can be used.
- the silicate oligomer refers to a polymer obtained by polymerizing about 2 to 20 SiO molecules in a dispersion medium.
- the primary particle diameter of the silica particles in the dispersion medium is preferably 2-100 ⁇ m. If the primary particle size of the silica particles is more than 100 nm, the effect of bonding the alumina particles to each other is weakened, and the mechanical strength of the resulting coating film may be poor, and the transparency may be poor. .
- the primary particle size of the silica particles is particularly preferably 2 to 20 nm, most preferably 2 to 10 nm.
- the alkali metal ion concentration of the inorganic coating composition is particularly preferably from 5 to 80 ppm. This is preferable because a coating film having excellent weather resistance can be obtained.
- any of an aionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and a non-ionic surfactant can be used. It is preferable to include a surfactant because it has excellent wettability to an organic substrate.
- Surfactants include -CH CH 0- -SO -NR- (R is a hydrogen atom or an organic group), -NH-S
- Y is a hydrogen atom, sodium atom, potassium atom, or ammonium ion
- a non-ionic surfactant having the structural unit of ()) is preferred.
- Non-ionic surfactants are particularly preferred.
- non-ionic surfactants include alkyl polyoxyethylene ether and alkyl polyoxyethylene polypropylene.
- examples include pyrene ether, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester, fatty acid polyoxyethylene sorbitan ester, fatty acid polyoxyethylene sorbitol ester, alkylpolyoxyethyleneamine, alkylpolyoxyethyleneamide, and polyether-modified silicone-based surfactant.
- the adhesion of the obtained coating film can be improved.
- the mechanism by which the use of the present organic solvent improves the adhesion to the organic base material can be elucidated.// It is possible that the organic solvent swells or dissolves the organic base material. As a result, micro defects are created on the surface of the organic base material, and after the alumina particles and silica enter the micro defects, the organic solvent is volatilized and the resin shrinks at the surface of the organic substrate. It is considered that the alumina particles, the present silicic acid oligomer or the silica particles in the present colloidal silica are fixed in a state of being embedded in the organic base material.
- the present organic solvent When preparing the inorganic coating composition, the present organic solvent must be miscible with water in the inorganic coating composition, that is, the inorganic coating composition must not cause phase separation. .
- the present organic solvent preferably has a solubility in water of 2 or more.
- the solubility in water refers to the amount (g) of the organic solvent dissolved in 100 g of water at a temperature of 20 ° C.
- the organic solvent since the organic solvent has a boiling point of 120 ° C or higher at a pressure of 0.1 IMPa, it may remain longer in the inorganic coating composition in the drying stage after application than other solvents and water. Thus, the effects as described above can be exhibited.
- the present organic solvent has a boiling point of 160 to 300 ° C. under a pressure of 0.1 IMPa.
- the organic solvent is a group consisting of diglyme, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, ethyl acetate, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone and dimethyl sulfoxide More selected! /, Something is preferred! / ,.
- the inorganic coating composition of the present invention can appropriately contain other organic solvents other than the present organic solvent as needed.
- the other organic solvent other than the present organic solvent a solvent having a lower boiling point than the present organic solvent is preferable because it evaporates faster than the present organic solvent upon drying after coating.
- Other organic solvents other than this organic solvent include, for example, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol and isopropanol. Butanol, sec-butanol, t-butanol, ethylene glycol and the like.
- the inorganic coating composition of the present invention can optionally contain a hydrophilic polymer, if necessary. It is preferable to include this hydrophilic polymer because it has the effect of improving the strength of the obtained coating film.
- the hydrophilic resin include polyacrylic acid, polybutyl alcohol, polybutyral, polyurethane, and cellulose.
- the amount of the hydrophilic polymer to be added is preferably 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition. If the amount of the hydrophilic polymer is more than 100 parts by mass, the durability of the hydrophilic property and the abrasion resistance may be deteriorated.
- the addition amount of the hydrophilic polymer is particularly preferably 50 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition.
- the inorganic coating composition of the present invention may optionally contain additives such as a coloring dye, a pigment, an ultraviolet absorber, and an antioxidant.
- the content of water needs to be 400 to 1700 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total solids.
- water plays a role in stabilizing the dispersibility of the alumina particles and the present keic acid oligomer or the present colloidal silica.
- the alumina particles and the present caic acid oligomer or the present colloidal silica form composite particles by Coulomb bonding, and water is adsorbed on the composite particles to form an electric double layer, thereby forming the inorganic coating composition. It is considered to be stable inside. A highly polar solvent is required to form the electric double layer, and water is considered to play this role.
- water depends on the solid content of the inorganic coating composition of the present invention. If the water content is less than 400 parts by mass, the stability of the alumina particles and the present keic acid oligomer or the present colloidal silica is reduced in the inorganic coating composition, and aggregation of the composite particles occurs. If the amount of unfavorable water is more than 1700 parts by mass because of the possibility of sedimentation, the wettability of the inorganic coating composition is reduced and the workability at the time of application is undesirably deteriorated.
- the water content is preferably from 500 to 1100 parts by weight! /.
- the present organic solvent is required to be 110 to 10% by mass of the weight of the inorganic coating composition. As described above, the present organic solvent functions to swell or dissolve the organic base material to bury the alumina particles and the present silicate oligomer or the present colloidal silica in the base material. Conceivable. Therefore, the organic solvent only needs to be present in an amount that covers the surface of the organic substrate.
- inorganic coating compositions it depends not on the solid content but on the overall concentration. If the content of the organic solvent is less than 1% by mass, the adhesion of the resulting coating film to the organic base material may be reduced. The influence of erosion on the coating increases, the smoothness of the surface is impaired, and the transparency of the coating film may be reduced.
- concentration of the organic solvent is particularly preferably 3-7% by mass.
- the solid content concentration of the inorganic coating composition of the present invention needs to be 0.1 to 20% by mass. If the solid content is less than 0.1% by weight, unevenness is likely to occur when the inorganic coating composition is applied. Therefore, if the solid content is more than 20% by weight, the workability during application is increased. Is not preferable because it becomes worse. It is particularly preferred that the solids content of the inorganic coating composition is 0.1-10% by weight! / ,.
- the content of alumina particles is preferably from 10 to 80 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solids. If the content of the alumina particles is less than 10 parts by mass, the hydrophilicity of the coating film may be reduced. Therefore, if the content is more than 80 parts by mass, the mechanical strength of the coating film may be reduced. It is not preferable.
- the content of the alumina particles is particularly preferably 20 to 60 parts by mass.
- the content of the present silicate oligomer or the present colloidal silica is preferably 20 to 90 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content. If the content of the present silicic acid oligomer or the present colloidal silica is less than 20 parts by mass, the mechanical strength of the resulting film may be reduced. Is not preferred because the hydrophilicity of the polymer may decrease. It is particularly preferable that the content of the present caiiic acid oligomer or the present colloidal silica is 40 to 80 parts by mass.
- the content of the surfactant is preferably 11 to 500 ppm.
- the content of the surfactant is less than lppm, the wettability of the inorganic coating composition is reduced and workability during application may be deteriorated. It is not preferable because the quality of the appearance of the film may be deteriorated.
- the content of the surfactant is particularly preferably from 10 to 400 ppm.
- the inorganic coating composition of the present invention can form a hydrophilic coating film by being applied to an organic substrate.
- the organic substrate it is preferable to use a substrate made of a polycarbonate or an acrylic resin that can use various materials as needed.
- the shape of the substrate is not limited to a flat plate, and may have a curvature on the entire surface or a part thereof.
- the hydrophilicity of the resulting coating film can be evaluated by the contact angle with water.
- the obtained coating film preferably has a contact angle of 20 ° or less. If the contact angle is more than 20 °, the resulting coating film has insufficient hydrophilicity, which is not preferable.
- the contact angle is particularly preferably 10 ° or less, and most preferably 5 ° or less.
- a coating film obtained by applying the inorganic coating composition of the present invention is preferable because a coating having excellent transparency can be obtained.
- the organic substrate is transparent, it can be suitably used.
- the transparency can be evaluated by a haze value.
- the haze value of the obtained film is preferably 2% or less. If the haze value is more than 2%, the transparency of the coating film deteriorates and the transmittance decreases, which is not preferable.
- the haze value of the obtained coating film is particularly preferably 1% or less.
- the inorganic coating composition of the present invention can be applied by a known method, for example, brushing, roller coating, hand coating, spin coating, dip coating, coating by various printing methods, curtain flow, die coating , Flow coat, spray coat and the like. Further, for the purpose of increasing the mechanical strength of the coating film, if necessary, heating or irradiation with electromagnetic waves (such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams) may be performed. The heating may be determined based on the heat resistance of the organic base material, preferably 60 to 100 ° C.
- the organic base material In applying the inorganic coating composition of the present invention, no special pretreatment is required for the organic base material.However, in order to further enhance the adhesion of the coating film, plasma treatment, corona treatment, UV treatment, ozone Discharge treatment such as treatment, chemical treatment with water, acid or alkali, or physical treatment using an abrasive can be performed.
- the thickness of the obtained coating film is preferably from 30 to 3000 nm. If the thickness of the coating film is less than 30 nm, the hydrophilicity and its effect persistence may be reduced.Thus, if the coating film thickness is more than 3000 nm, cracks may easily occur and interference may occur. If stripes are formed or scratches are formed, the scratches tend to be conspicuous, which is not preferable. It is particularly preferred that the coating film has a thickness of 50-100 nm. Example
- Examples 1-3, Examples 5-7, Examples 13, 14 and Examples 16-20 will be described as examples.
- Examples 4, 8 to 12, 15 and 16 are shown as comparative examples.
- mass% is simply indicated by%.
- the obtained alumina sol A had an aggregated particle diameter of 80 nm (the secondary particle diameter was 8 nm).
- the xerogel obtained by removing the solvent from the alumina sol A was measured by X-ray diffraction, and it was confirmed that the xerogel was boehmite.
- the pore volume of the obtained xerogel was 0.8 mlZg.
- the agglomerated particle size was measured with a dynamic light scattering particle size analyzer (Model: Microtrac UPA, manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.), and the pore volume of the xerogel was measured using a nitrogen adsorption / desorption device (Cantachrome, Autosoap 3B). (Type).
- the obtained inorganic coating composition had a sodium ion concentration of 28 ppm.
- the concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water, alumina particles, and the silica acid oligomer per 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition were 1080 parts by mass, 53 parts by mass, respectively. It was 47 parts by mass.
- the coating unevenness of the obtained coating film was visually judged.
- a sample having no coating unevenness and good in appearance was evaluated as “A”, and a sample having coating unevenness and being impractical was evaluated as “X”.
- the transparency was evaluated by a haze value. Haze measurement was evaluated in accordance with IS K-7105. The haze value of the coating film on the substrate was measured with a haze computer (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd., model name: HGM-3DP). Those with a haze value of 2% or less were accepted, and those with a haze value of more than 2% were rejected.
- the evaluation of hydrophilicity was made based on the contact angle of the coating film with water.
- the contact angle of water on the surface of the coating film was measured with a contact angle meter (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd., model: CA-XI50). The measurement was performed at any five different points, and the average value was calculated.
- the sample was left for one month in an environment at a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 50%, and the hydrophilicity of the coating film after the standing was evaluated.
- ⁇ indicates that the surface of the coating film is blown and does not fog
- ⁇ indicates that the part becomes cloudy but becomes transparent immediately upon blowing
- ⁇ indicates that the color became clear immediately
- X the case where it took a long time to become transparent and cloudy when the breath was blown
- ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ are practically usable.
- anti-fogging durability the coated product was allowed to stand for one month in an environment of a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 50%, and then the anti-fogging evaluation was performed.
- the coated article was exposed to the outdoors for one month at an inclination of 45 degrees. Thereafter, the sample was collected, distilled water was applied to the surface of the coating film of the sample, and the area where hydrophilicity was maintained was visually observed.
- ⁇ when the hydrophilicity is maintained in an area of 50% or more, the area is 50% or less, and the hydrophilicity is maintained.
- the case was evaluated as X.
- a cellophane tape was adhered to the coating film on the sample, and the state of peeling of the coating film when the cellophane tape was peeled was visually observed.
- the case where the coating film was not peeled at all was marked with ⁇ , the case where a part of the film was peeled off but more than half of the area remained, and the case where more than half of the film was peeled was marked X.
- the coated surface of the sample was reciprocated 100 times with a cotton cloth, and then the peeling state of the coated film was visually observed.
- the case where the coating film was not peeled at all was marked with ⁇
- the case where a part of the film was peeled but half or more of the area remained was marked with X
- the case where more than half of the film was peeled was marked with X.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, 1235 g of water was added to 360 g of an aqueous aluminum salt solution, and 127 g of an aqueous sodium aluminate solution was added with stirring. After the temperature of the solution was raised to 95 ° C, 278 g of an aqueous sodium aluminate solution was added again with stirring, and the solution was aged for 48 hours while maintaining the solution temperature at 95 ° C with stirring to obtain a slurry. . The pH of the solution immediately after adding sodium aluminate at 95 ° C was 8.8.
- alumina sol B was obtained by ultrasonic dispersion.
- the obtained alumina sol B had an aggregated particle size of 170 nm (the secondary particle size was lOnm).
- the xerogel obtained by removing the alumina sol B solvent was measured by X-ray diffraction, and it was confirmed that the xerogel was boehmite.
- the pore volume of this xerogel was 0.95 mlZg.
- Example 1 was the same as Example 1 except that alumina sol B was used instead of alumina sol A. The operation was carried out in the same manner to obtain an inorganic coating composition.
- concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water, alumina particles, and the silica acid oligomer with respect to the solid content of 100 parts by mass of the inorganic coating composition were 1080 parts by mass and 53 parts by mass, respectively. Parts by mass, 47 parts by mass.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Aqueous alumina sol AS-2 (boehmite, primary particle diameter 8 nm, aggregated particle diameter 130 nm, alumina sol power obtained by removing the solvent) has a pore volume of 0.3 ml / g. Was added to obtain an alumina sol C having a concentration of 7%.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- alumina sol AS-3 (boehmite, primary particle diameter 6 nm, aggregated particle diameter 500 nm, alumina sol power obtained by removing the solvent, and the pore volume of the xerogel obtained by removing catalyst solvent was 0.75 ml / g). This was added to obtain alumina sol D having a concentration of 7%.
- Example 3 the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that alumina sol D was used instead of alumina sol C, to obtain an inorganic coating composition.
- concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water, alumina particles, and carboxylic acid oligomer were 1600 parts by mass, 53 parts by mass, and 47 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Example 5 An inorganic coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 3.5 g of the alumina sol A and 6.5 g of the silicate oligomer A were used. The concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%. Department. Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that lg of the alumina sol A was changed to 9 g and oligomeric A was changed to 9 g, to obtain an inorganic coating composition.
- concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water, alumina particles, and the silica acid oligomer were 1380 parts by mass, 33 parts by mass, and 67 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition. Met.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- An inorganic coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in place of the carboxylic acid oligomer A, the carboxylic acid oligomer B was used.
- the concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water, alumina particles, and the silica acid oligomer were 450 parts by mass, 53 parts by mass, and 100 parts by mass based on the solid content of the inorganic coating composition. It was 47 parts by mass.
- the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- An inorganic coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that no surfactant was used.
- the concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water, alumina particles, and carboxylic acid oligomer with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition were 1080 parts by mass and 53 parts by mass, respectively. , 47 parts by mass.
- the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- An inorganic coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the silica acid A was changed to 10 g, water 20 g, and isopropanol 22 g without using the carboxylic acid oligomer A.
- the concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water and alumina particles were 1240 parts by mass and 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- An inorganic coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that alumina sol A was not used and that the silicate acid was changed to AlOg. Note that the concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water and the carboxylic acid oligomer were 1900 parts by mass and 100 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Example 1 the operation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 except that water glass was used as it was in place of the silicate oligomer A. As a result, a precipitate was formed, so that the inorganic coating composition could not be used.
- Example 1 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that N, N-dimethylformamide was not used, to obtain an inorganic coating composition.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Example 1 N, N-dimethylacetamide (instead of N, N-dimethylformamide) An inorganic coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the pressure was 0. The boiling point at IMPa was 166 ° C., and the solubility in water: dissolving at an arbitrary ratio. The concentration of N, N-dimethylacetamide was 5%.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Example 1 is the same as Example 1 except that N, N-dimethylformamide was replaced by N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (pressure: 0. IMPa, boiling point: 202 ° C, solubility in water: dissolve in any ratio).
- pressure: 0. IMPa, boiling point: 202 ° C, solubility in water: dissolve in any ratio In the same manner as in the above, an inorganic coating composition was obtained. The concentration of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone was 5%.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1 except that tetrahydrofuran (boiling point 66 ° C at a pressure of 0.1 MPa, solubility in water: dissolving in an arbitrary ratio) was used in place of N, N-dimethylformamide in Example 1. The operation was performed to obtain an inorganic coating composition. The concentration of tetrahydrofuran was 5%.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- An inorganic coating composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that in Example 1, the amount of isopropanol was changed to 32 g and N, N-dimethylformamide was changed to 15 g.
- the concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 15%, and the content of water with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition was 1080 parts by mass.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Example 1 the non-ionic surfactant "L 77" was replaced with a fluorine-containing non- Surfactant (CF CH CH CH (CH) 0 (CH CH O) (CH CH (CH) 0) H, x: y
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Water is mixed with polyvinyl alcohol (made from Kuraray clay, trade name: Poval 124), and the concentration is 3
- Example 1 the same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the amount of methanol was changed to 28.5 g, the surfactant solution was changed to 6 g, and the above polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution was added to 8.5 g. 1.
- the concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water, alumina particles, and silicate oligomer were 1350 parts by mass, 41 parts by mass, and 36 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition. Department.
- Example 1 Using the obtained inorganic coating composition, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to form a coating film. Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Example 18 the same operation as in Example 18 was carried out except that an acrylic ester copolymer dispersion was used instead of the aqueous polybutyl alcohol solution.
- An inorganic coating composition was obtained.
- the concentration of N, N-dimethylformamide was 5%, and the contents of water, alumina particles, and silicate oligomer were 1350 parts by mass, 41 parts by mass, and 36 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the inorganic coating composition. Met.
- Example 1 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed using the obtained inorganic coating composition to form a coating film.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- Example 1 N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (instead of N, N-dimethylformamide) Pressure 0. Boiling point at IMPa 202 ° C, solubility in water: dissolves in any ratio), and the same hydrophilic affinity water as in Example 1 except that a polymethyl methacrylate substrate was used instead of a polycarbonate substrate. The operation was repeated to obtain an inorganic coating composition. The persistence of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone
- the concentration was 5%.
- Example 1 The same operation as in Example 1 was performed using the obtained inorganic coating composition to form a coating film.
- Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the obtained coating films.
- the inorganic coating composition of the present invention it is possible to apply a hydrophilic film to various articles having an organic base material such as covers for various lamps, spectacle lenses, goggles, covers for various instruments, and agricultural films. Can be.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05719645A EP1734086A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-02-28 | Inorganic coating composition and hydrophilic coating film |
| US11/544,587 US20070098906A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2006-10-10 | Inorganic coating composition and hydrophilic coating film |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004113277A JP2005298570A (ja) | 2004-04-07 | 2004-04-07 | 無機塗料組成物及び親水性塗膜 |
| JP2004-113277 | 2004-04-07 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/544,587 Continuation US20070098906A1 (en) | 2004-04-07 | 2006-10-10 | Inorganic coating composition and hydrophilic coating film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005100488A1 true WO2005100488A1 (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
Family
ID=35149980
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/003328 Ceased WO2005100488A1 (ja) | 2004-04-07 | 2005-02-28 | 無機塗料組成物及び親水性塗膜 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070098906A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1734086A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2005298570A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20070001260A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005100488A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006049008A1 (ja) * | 2004-11-08 | 2006-05-11 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 無機塗料組成物、親水性塗膜及び親水性塗膜の形成方法 |
| JP2009532312A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2009-09-10 | ローディア インコーポレイティド | 改質された表面、および表面を改質するための方法 |
| KR20100125339A (ko) * | 2008-03-03 | 2010-11-30 | 유니버시티 오브 플로리다 리서치 파운데이션, 인크. | 나노입자 졸-겔 복합 혼성 투명 코팅 물질 |
| JP5340128B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-11 | 2013-11-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | コーティング組成物及びその製造方法、並びにコーティング物品 |
| WO2012078711A2 (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2012-06-14 | The Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas Systems | Hydrophilic surfaces and process for preparing |
| EP2820090A4 (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2015-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | BASIC COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING INORGANIC OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AND AN ORGANIC BASE, COATED SUBSTRATES, ARTICLES, AND METHODS |
| JP6043663B2 (ja) | 2013-03-21 | 2016-12-14 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 付着汚れに対する自己洗浄能力に優れた皮膜を形成する水系親水性塗料組成物並びに付着汚れに対する自己洗浄能力に優れた皮膜を形成した表面処理材 |
| CN104497655A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-08 | 衡水圣伯莱涂料有限公司 | 一种高渗透水性耐候外墙涂料及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0641518A (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1994-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 表面処理剤及びその使用方法 |
| JPH0735913A (ja) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-02-07 | Toray Ind Inc | プラスチック光学物品 |
| JPH1025431A (ja) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | Kawaken Fine Chem Co Ltd | 無機塗料バインダー組成物および無機塗料組成物 |
| JP2000026756A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-25 | Toto Ltd | コーティング組成物、基材表面のコーティング方法、表面にコーティングされた基材 |
| JP2000226533A (ja) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-15 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 表面親水性を有する基材及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002080830A (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Toto Ltd | 親水性部材およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040191502A1 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-09-30 | Howe Michael William | Hydrophilic surface composition and method |
-
2004
- 2004-04-07 JP JP2004113277A patent/JP2005298570A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-02-28 KR KR1020067022988A patent/KR20070001260A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-02-28 WO PCT/JP2005/003328 patent/WO2005100488A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-28 EP EP05719645A patent/EP1734086A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-10 US US11/544,587 patent/US20070098906A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0641518A (ja) * | 1992-05-27 | 1994-02-15 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 表面処理剤及びその使用方法 |
| JPH0735913A (ja) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-02-07 | Toray Ind Inc | プラスチック光学物品 |
| JPH1025431A (ja) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-27 | Kawaken Fine Chem Co Ltd | 無機塗料バインダー組成物および無機塗料組成物 |
| JP2000026756A (ja) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-25 | Toto Ltd | コーティング組成物、基材表面のコーティング方法、表面にコーティングされた基材 |
| JP2000226533A (ja) * | 1999-02-03 | 2000-08-15 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 表面親水性を有する基材及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002080830A (ja) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-22 | Toto Ltd | 親水性部材およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2005298570A (ja) | 2005-10-27 |
| KR20070001260A (ko) | 2007-01-03 |
| US20070098906A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 |
| EP1734086A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
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