WO2005101960A2 - Mecanismo de abatimiento para retrovisores exteriores de vehículos automóviles - Google Patents
Mecanismo de abatimiento para retrovisores exteriores de vehículos automóviles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005101960A2 WO2005101960A2 PCT/IB2005/001110 IB2005001110W WO2005101960A2 WO 2005101960 A2 WO2005101960 A2 WO 2005101960A2 IB 2005001110 W IB2005001110 W IB 2005001110W WO 2005101960 A2 WO2005101960 A2 WO 2005101960A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- crown
- rotation
- folding mechanism
- fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/02—Rear-view mirror arrangements
- B60R1/06—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
- B60R1/062—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position
- B60R1/07—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators
- B60R1/074—Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position by electrically powered actuators for retracting the mirror arrangements to a non-use position alongside the vehicle
Definitions
- the object of the invention is a folding mechanism for exterior mirrors of motor vehicles, particularly applicable to exterior mirrors, of which they comprise a housing, integral with a mirror holder housing, adapted to accommodate a rotating crown that links, With possibility of rotation, the housing and a fixed support chassis to the vehicle.
- the crown is provided with first and second positional fixing means between said crown and a support chassis and between the same crown and said housing, respectively, whereby it is possible to return the mirror holder housing automatically to a position driving from a position of despondency.
- Embodiments of folding mechanisms for exterior mirrors of motor vehicles provided with displacement means for a mirror holder housing with respect to a support frame fixed to the structure of a vehicle are known.
- displacement means are arranged in a removable housing fixed to the mirror holder housing and essentially comprise an electric motor and one or more gears adapted for driving a rotating crown linked to the support frame.
- the mirror housing, which supports the mirror glass is foldable by means of a motor held in the support frame by a joint and foldable under impact from a position of use.
- the joint shows a fixed tubular part in the support frame and a bushing, which is pressed by means of a coaxial spring on the tubular part, as well as a limiting device for the rotation movement of the housing around the tubular part .
- This exterior mirror is extremely complex since it requires two elements that act together by means of an oscillation limiter, of which one is disposed in the housing and the other coaxially with respect to the tubular part in the joint and where an insert disk is formed that is connected operating with the motor, provided with a folding movement limiter with projection and stop, of which one of both elements is configured at the foot of the mirror and the other at the head of the mirror or in the insert disk.
- the 'Spanish patent ES-A-2166677 for "Mechanism automatic leeway for exterior mirrors for motor vehicles” describes a folding mechanism in which a rotating ring housed in a detachable housing fixed to a mirror mounting housing, is linked through positioning means to the support chassis, while being linked to the housing through positional fixing means comprising a fixing rod and a compression-working spring arranged in a cavity of the removable housing, the rod adapted so that its protruding end is housed in slots made in the rotating crown; all with the purpose of limiting the rotation of said crown with respect to the housing in one of the directions of rotation.
- One of the ends of the grooves of the rotating crown must be configured in the form of an inclined plane so that the fixing rod, when rotating with respect to the housing in the proper direction, causes, by pressing said plane inclined against the fixing rod, the latter's displacement, which leaves the groove sliding on its inclined plane and rests directly on the rotating crown.
- the opposite end of the fixing groove devoid of an inclined plane, meets the protruding end of the rod housed in the groove, whereby the rod is not displaced preventing rotation of the crown with respect to the accommodation.
- the positional fixing means formed by the fixing rod and the spring, as well as the cavity of the removable housing intended to accommodate them make the manufacturing and assembly costs more expensive.
- the fixing rod prevents the rotation of the crown from the housing in the opposite direction of rotation, it is necessary to use different crowns turn to change in turn the end of the grooves provided with the inclined plane.
- the folding mechanism for exterior mirrors of a motor vehicle object of the invention solves the aforementioned problems of the state of the art with the use of a single rotating crown.
- Said mechanism is one of those comprising a housing, integral with a mirror holder housing comprising a drive means coupled to a crown, which operates as the axis of rotation of said housing with respect to a chassis-support fixed to the vehicle, said housing being able to move mirror holder from a driving position to a collapsing position, said crown being provided with first positional fixing means capable of attaching said crown to the support frame and second positional, annular fixing means constituted by alternating recesses with protrusions which, in collaboration with a stop element, integral with the housing and loaded by an elastic member, limit the rotation of said housing around the crown and according to a direction of rotation, allowing said first positional fixing means to decouple the housing from the chassis -support if a predetermined external thrust torque is exceeded on said housing, in so much so that both positional fixing means cooperate
- the folding mechanism for exterior mirrors of vehicles is characterized in that the stop element and the elastic member are integrated in a single piece of synthetic material with elastic properties.
- the synthetic material part is constituted by a fixing lever comprising a power arm and a resistance spring, whereby the outer end of the power arm permanently stretches the elastic end of the resistance spring.
- the synthetic material part is provided with two fixing points, with clearance, to the housing where it can be fixed in two inverted and opposite positions.
- the fixing points of the piece of synthetic material are constituted by through holes adapted to be traversed by individual fixing rods of which the housing is provided, each fixing rod being provided at its outer end with means of retention, so that the lever can be rotated around each fixing rod while remaining attached to the housing.
- each of said ribs comprising a circumferential arc portion, the center of which coincides substantially with the axis of a corresponding rod of fixation facing the rib, said portion being adapted to receive the support of the outer edge of the piece carrying the hole in which the corresponding fixing rod is inserted when the power arm is pressed by one of the projections of the crown .
- the synthetic material of the single piece is a plastic material and, preferably, said plastic material is from the group of polyamides.
- FIG. 1 represents the state of the art described in patent ES-A-
- Fig. 2 is a perspective and exploded view of a folding mechanism according to the invention
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the housing of the folding mechanism
- Figs. 4, 5 and 6, are respective plan views of the housing of Fig. 3, devoid of the drive means and with the sectioned rotating crown, in which the crown and the housing occupy different relative positions
- Fig. 7 is a plan view of the housing of Fig. 4, in which the fixing means are fixed in an inverted and opposite position with respect to the position represented in said Fig. 4.
- the folding mechanism shown in the drawings comprises a housing 2, integral with a mirror holder housing 50, said housing 2 comprising driving means 4 coupled to a crown 3, which functions as the axis of rotation of said housing 50 with respect to a support chassis 51 fixed to the vehicle, so that said mirror holder housing 50 can be moved from a driving position (with the operating mirror extended, to be used by a driver) to a folding or folding position towards the side vehicle.
- the drive means 4 are constituted, in the example of the figures, by an endless screw that is engaged to the rotating crown 3, generally through a corresponding thread thread 33 arranged in part of the outer surface of the crown 3
- the worm 4 is driven by an electric motor 30 powered by the vehicle's electrical network 29 by means of respective contact elements 31 (see Fig. 2).
- the state of the art described in the aforementioned patent ES-A-2166677 and represented in Fig. 1 describes how, like the present invention, the rotating crown 3 comprises first positional fixing means 27 (see Fig.
- the crown 3 comprises the first 27 and second positional fixing means 32 and said threaded thread 33 arranged in three levels, as can be seen in Fig. 2. This structure already known in the state of The technique (Fig.
- the folding mechanism according to the invention which, however, has, as will be seen, important improvements that lie, essentially in the materials used in its manufacture and more particularly in the structure and / or constitution of the stop member 9, integral with the housing 2 and loaded by an elastic member 12, which in the invention are embodied in a single piece 7 of synthetic material, generally plastic and preferably entirely from the group of polyamides, with elastic properties.
- the projections 28 of the first positional fixing means 27 are engaged to the recesses of the support chassis 51, and by actuating the electric motor 30, the driver can move the mirror holder housing 50 from said driving position to a parking lot.
- the stopper element 9 and the elastic member 12 are constituted by a single piece of synthetic material 7 with elastic properties, configured as a fixing lever, which understand (see Figs. 4, 5, 6 and 7) a power arm 9 and a resistance spring 12 that acts under compression.
- the synthetic material part, fixing lever 7 from now on, is provided with two fixing points 20 and 21 to the housing 2, constituted by respective through holes 14 and 14 'adapted to be traversed by individual fixing rods 15 and 15 'of which the housing 2 is provided.
- the through holes 14 and 14' are slightly larger than the body of the fixing rods 15 and 15 'whereby the lever 7 can be moved and rotated around each rod 2.
- the fixing rods 15 and 15 ' are provided with a widened head to retain the lever, so that it can be rotated around each rod 15, 15' while being attached, with some clearance, to the housing 2.
- the lever 7 comprises a curved portion 13 which, while linking the power arm 9 with a straight section facing the power arm 9, acts as a resistance spring 12.
- the through hole 14 is arranged at the fulcrum of the lever 7, around which the power arm 9 can rotate, and the through hole 14 ' it is arranged at the end of the straight section facing the power arm 9.
- the crown 3 is provided with peripheral grooves 5 of positional fixation regularly distributed on its outer face, inside of which the outer end 8 of the power arm 9 permanently tends to be introduced by the action of the resistance spring 12.
- the lever 7 is fixed to the housing 2 so that the outer end 8 of the power arm 9 is arranged tangent to the outer surface of the crown 3, whereby the lever 7 is capable of engaging and disengaging the grooves 5 according to the direction of rotation of the crown 3 with respect to the housing 2.
- the lever 7 being fixed to the housing 2 as indicated in Fig. 4 , if there is a relative rotation of the crown 3 with respect to the housing as indicated by the arrow D of Fig.
- the lever 7 does not prevent the rotating crown 3 is driven by the drive means 4 until the engagement of the projections 28 (shown in Fig. 2) occurs, the crown 3 and the support chassis 51 being coupled.
- This situation is represented in Fig. 6.
- the end 5b of the groove 5 will be supported by the end 8 of the power arm 9 of the lever 7, which will act as a stop e It will prevent the movement of rotation between the housing 2 and the crown 3 from continuing, stopping the electric motor.
- the housing 2 is provided with support ribs 22, 23 for the fixing lever 7.
- the ribs 22, 23 comprise a portion 16, 16 ' in an arc of circumference.
- the circumferential arc portion 16 of the rib 22, whose center coincides substantially with the opposite fixing rod 15, is supported by the end edge of the lever 7 carried through the through hole 14 as shown in Fig. 5.
- the fixing rods 15 and 15 ' are arranged in the housing 2 such that the lever 7 can be fixed in an inverted position and opposed to that shown in Figs. 4, 5 and 6 as shown in Fig. 7.
- the device can invariably be used in mirrors intended to go on the driver's side in a vehicle or on the opposite side depending on whether the lever 7 is fixed to the receptacle 2.
- a person skilled in the art could make changes and modifications in the example of embodiment described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Channel Selection Circuits, Automatic Tuning Circuits (AREA)
- Television Receiver Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0509007-5A BRPI0509007A (pt) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-25 | mecanismo dobrável para espelhos retrovisores externos de veìculos automotores |
| EP05733372A EP1754630B1 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-25 | Lowering mechanism for the exterior rear-view mirrors of motor vehicles |
| DE602005011133T DE602005011133D1 (de) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-25 | Aftfahrzeugen |
| US11/587,611 US7572018B2 (en) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-25 | Folding mechanism for exterior rear-view mirrors of automotive vehicles |
| JP2007510148A JP4768721B2 (ja) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-25 | 自動車のドア・ミラーの格納機構 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP200400998 | 2004-04-27 | ||
| ES200400998A ES2217986B1 (es) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-04-27 | Mecanismo de abatimiento para retrovisores exteriores de vehiculos automoviles. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005101960A2 true WO2005101960A2 (es) | 2005-11-03 |
| WO2005101960A3 WO2005101960A3 (es) | 2006-11-02 |
Family
ID=33396342
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2005/001110 Ceased WO2005101960A2 (es) | 2004-04-27 | 2005-04-25 | Mecanismo de abatimiento para retrovisores exteriores de vehículos automóviles |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7572018B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1754630B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP4768721B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN100436195C (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE414630T1 (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0509007A (es) |
| DE (1) | DE602005011133D1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2217986B1 (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2005101960A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100265385A1 (en) * | 2009-04-18 | 2010-10-21 | Knight Timothy J | Light Field Camera Image, File and Configuration Data, and Methods of Using, Storing and Communicating Same |
| US10298834B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2019-05-21 | Google Llc | Video refocusing |
| US9858649B2 (en) | 2015-09-30 | 2018-01-02 | Lytro, Inc. | Depth-based image blurring |
| US10334151B2 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2019-06-25 | Google Llc | Phase detection autofocus using subaperture images |
| NL2011552C2 (nl) * | 2013-10-03 | 2015-04-07 | Mci Mirror Controls Int Nl Bv | Spiegelverstelinrichting met spelingsonderdrukking. |
| US10444931B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2019-10-15 | Google Llc | Vantage generation and interactive playback |
| US10469873B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2019-11-05 | Google Llc | Encoding and decoding virtual reality video |
| US10440407B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2019-10-08 | Google Llc | Adaptive control for immersive experience delivery |
| US10412373B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2019-09-10 | Google Llc | Image capture for virtual reality displays |
| US10419737B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2019-09-17 | Google Llc | Data structures and delivery methods for expediting virtual reality playback |
| US10275898B1 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2019-04-30 | Google Llc | Wedge-based light-field video capture |
| US11328446B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2022-05-10 | Google Llc | Combining light-field data with active depth data for depth map generation |
| US10341632B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2019-07-02 | Google Llc. | Spatial random access enabled video system with a three-dimensional viewing volume |
| US10540818B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2020-01-21 | Google Llc | Stereo image generation and interactive playback |
| US10565734B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2020-02-18 | Google Llc | Video capture, processing, calibration, computational fiber artifact removal, and light-field pipeline |
| US10567464B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2020-02-18 | Google Llc | Video compression with adaptive view-dependent lighting removal |
| US10546424B2 (en) | 2015-04-15 | 2020-01-28 | Google Llc | Layered content delivery for virtual and augmented reality experiences |
| US9979909B2 (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2018-05-22 | Lytro, Inc. | Automatic lens flare detection and correction for light-field images |
| EP3150438B1 (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2018-11-14 | Fico Mirrors S.A. | Foldable rear-view mirror assembly for motor vehicles |
| CN108473092B (zh) * | 2016-01-14 | 2021-07-13 | 法拉第未来公司 | 模块化镜组件 |
| US10275892B2 (en) | 2016-06-09 | 2019-04-30 | Google Llc | Multi-view scene segmentation and propagation |
| US10679361B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2020-06-09 | Google Llc | Multi-view rotoscope contour propagation |
| US10594945B2 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2020-03-17 | Google Llc | Generating dolly zoom effect using light field image data |
| US10474227B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 | 2019-11-12 | Google Llc | Generation of virtual reality with 6 degrees of freedom from limited viewer data |
| US10354399B2 (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2019-07-16 | Google Llc | Multi-view back-projection to a light-field |
| US11173843B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2021-11-16 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Powerfold actuator for exterior mirror |
| US10545215B2 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2020-01-28 | Google Llc | 4D camera tracking and optical stabilization |
| US10965862B2 (en) | 2018-01-18 | 2021-03-30 | Google Llc | Multi-camera navigation interface |
| CN111801247A (zh) * | 2018-03-23 | 2020-10-20 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | 用于附接在车辆外部的设备的翼部折叠机构 |
| CN111002907B (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-10-09 | 安徽泗州拖拉机制造有限公司 | 一种带有可折叠组件的倒车镜及其工作方法 |
| DE102021201586B4 (de) | 2020-02-20 | 2023-08-03 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Fahrzeugaußenrückspiegelanordnung |
| CN111734931B (zh) * | 2020-07-16 | 2025-04-15 | 中山大山摄影器材有限公司 | 用于摄影器材的电控滑动装置及其锁定组件 |
| US11628772B2 (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2023-04-18 | Magna Mirrors Of America, Inc. | Powerfold actuator for exterior mirror |
| CN117320921A (zh) | 2021-04-23 | 2023-12-29 | 麦格纳镜片美国有限公司 | 用于外部镜的电动折叠致动器 |
| US20250091512A1 (en) * | 2023-09-19 | 2025-03-20 | Chris Cam Industry Inc. | Exterior mirror assembly with actuator |
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| JPS58127231U (ja) * | 1982-02-22 | 1983-08-29 | アシダ精機株式会社 | 合成樹脂製スプリング |
| JPH071917Y2 (ja) * | 1985-07-10 | 1995-01-18 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 合成樹脂製弾性体 |
| US4919526A (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1990-04-24 | Ichikoh Industries Ltd. | Electrically swingable door mirror |
| US4981349A (en) * | 1989-09-01 | 1991-01-01 | Kabushiki Kaisha Matsuyama Seisakusho | Rearview mirror assembly for automobiles including positioning means with a recess surface extending uniformly horizontally |
| KR950002901B1 (ko) * | 1990-06-04 | 1995-03-28 | 브리탁스 레인즈포즈 피리와이 리미티드 | 스피곳형 분리거울 |
| JPH04136949U (ja) * | 1991-06-17 | 1992-12-21 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 可倒式ドアミラー |
| DE19521432C2 (de) | 1995-06-15 | 1999-07-01 | Hohe Gmbh & Co Kg | Fahrzeugaußenspiegel mit motorisch schwenkbarem Spiegelkopf |
| KR100198321B1 (ko) * | 1995-09-22 | 1999-06-15 | 모치마루 마모루 | 차량용 후시경의 위치결정장치 |
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| EP0881124B1 (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 2004-03-31 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Australia Pty Ltd | A mirror operating mechanism |
| DE19833514B4 (de) * | 1997-07-30 | 2005-04-28 | Buhler Motor Gmbh | Antrieb zum Abklappen eines Kraftfahrzeugrückblickspiegels |
| ES2166677B1 (es) * | 1999-11-29 | 2003-10-16 | Fico Mirrors Sa | Mecanismo de abatimiento automatico para espejos retrovisores exteriores de vehiculos automoviles. |
| DE10009670B4 (de) * | 2000-02-29 | 2005-08-04 | Bühler Motor GmbH | Außenrückblickspiegel für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| EP1373019B1 (en) * | 2001-03-26 | 2006-11-15 | Schefenacker Vision Systems Australia Pty Ltd | External vehicle mirror having a self-loading pivot and an end stop |
| JP4633299B2 (ja) * | 2001-07-12 | 2011-02-16 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | 減速機及び該減速機を備える電動格納式ドアミラー |
| JP2003231442A (ja) * | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-19 | Sakae Riken Kogyo Co Ltd | 車両用ドアミラー装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-04-27 ES ES200400998A patent/ES2217986B1/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-25 JP JP2007510148A patent/JP4768721B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-25 EP EP05733372A patent/EP1754630B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-25 CN CNB2005800176972A patent/CN100436195C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-25 BR BRPI0509007-5A patent/BRPI0509007A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-25 AT AT05733372T patent/ATE414630T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-04-25 US US11/587,611 patent/US7572018B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-04-25 WO PCT/IB2005/001110 patent/WO2005101960A2/es not_active Ceased
- 2005-04-25 DE DE602005011133T patent/DE602005011133D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100436195C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
| EP1754630B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
| US20080266688A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
| JP4768721B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
| ES2217986A1 (es) | 2004-11-01 |
| ATE414630T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
| DE602005011133D1 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
| EP1754630A2 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
| BRPI0509007A (pt) | 2007-08-07 |
| WO2005101960A3 (es) | 2006-11-02 |
| US7572018B2 (en) | 2009-08-11 |
| ES2217986B1 (es) | 2005-08-16 |
| CN1960898A (zh) | 2007-05-09 |
| JP2008537917A (ja) | 2008-10-02 |
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