WO2005103459A1 - Reduktionsmittelzugabesystem - Google Patents
Reduktionsmittelzugabesystem Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005103459A1 WO2005103459A1 PCT/EP2005/004293 EP2005004293W WO2005103459A1 WO 2005103459 A1 WO2005103459 A1 WO 2005103459A1 EP 2005004293 W EP2005004293 W EP 2005004293W WO 2005103459 A1 WO2005103459 A1 WO 2005103459A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- reducing agent
- exhaust pipe
- tubular element
- addition system
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/206—Adding periodically or continuously substances to exhaust gases for promoting purification, e.g. catalytic material in liquid form, NOx reducing agents
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
- B01F23/21—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media
- B01F23/213—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids
- B01F23/2132—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing liquids into gaseous media by spraying or atomising of the liquids using nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/30—Injector mixers
- B01F25/31—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
- B01F25/313—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
- B01F25/3131—Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit with additional mixing means other than injector mixers, e.g. screens, baffles or rotating elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/435—Mixing tubes composed of concentric tubular members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
- F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
- F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N13/1816—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration the pipe sections being joined together by flexible tubular elements only, e.g. using bellows or strip-wound pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/16—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being an electric heater, i.e. a resistance heater
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/20—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a flow director or deflector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/08—Exhaust gas passages being formed between the walls of an outer shell and an inner chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2470/00—Structure or shape of exhaust gas passages, pipes or tubes
- F01N2470/24—Concentric tubes or tubes being concentric to housing, e.g. telescopically assembled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
- F01N2610/102—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance after addition to exhaust gases, e.g. by a passively or actively heated surface in the exhaust conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/14—Arrangements for the supply of substances, e.g. conduits
- F01N2610/1493—Purging the reducing agent out of the conduits or nozzle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a reducing agent addition system for adding a reducing agent into an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine.
- a reducing agent addition system for adding a reducing agent into an exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine in which a mixer is arranged downstream of the addition point in the exhaust pipe.
- the mixer has perforated guide surfaces with which the exhaust gas flow profile is homogenized and the reducing agent is mixed with the exhaust gas.
- the reducing agent addition system is characterized in that the reducing agent addition system is located inside the Exhaust pipe arranged guide means which shields the inner wall of the exhaust pipe at least in sections.
- This guide device a flow guidance of the exhaust-gas reducing agent mixture is achieved along the exhaust gas line and at the same time prevents the metered-in reducing agent from striking the inner wall of the exhaust gas line and possibly being deposited or adhering there.
- the guide device follows the contour of the exhaust pipe at least in sections at a short distance from the exhaust pipe.
- the guide device can have a closed or perforated surface. If openings are provided in the guide device, these can be designed as holes or slots, wherein additional guide means can be provided which support an exhaust gas flow through the openings.
- the surface of the guide device has bulges or indentations in the region of the openings, which support flow through the openings in the axial direction from the outside inwards. In this way, the impact of the reducing agent on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe is effectively prevented and the reducing agent / exhaust gas mixture is additionally homogenized.
- a liquid, reducing medium such as, for example, a hydrocarbon or a urea-water solution, is mainly considered as the reducing agent.
- the reducing agent is preferably used for the catalytically assisted reduction of a proportion of pollutants in the exhaust gas. It is preferably used for the catalytic removal of nitrogen oxides, for which purpose an SCR catalytic converter can be arranged downstream of the addition point in the exhaust gas line.
- the reducing agent is preferably added approximately in the axial direction at the upstream end of the guide device.
- a reducing agent supply line which extends radially to approximately the middle of the exhaust gas line and has a nozzle opening through which the reducing agent is finely distributed in the axial direction with respect to the exhaust gas line, for example as an aerosol to the exhaust gas.
- the aim is, for example, to atomize the reducing agent to achieve the finest possible distribution of the reducing agent, in particular evaporation, over a comparatively short propagation path, reducing agent liquid can strike the inner wall of the exhaust pipe without suitable countermeasures.
- the corresponding amount of reducing agent is not transported on or is delayed in the event of subsequent evaporation from the exhaust gas, which results in incorrect metering with a correspondingly reduced exhaust gas cleaning effect.
- the guide device according to the invention shields the inner wall of the exhaust pipe from impinging droplet of reducing agent, thereby avoiding the disadvantages mentioned.
- the guide device has a spacer element which bears against the inside of the exhaust pipe and / or against a flange of the exhaust pipe and / or is firmly connected to the latter. In this way, the position of the guide device in the exhaust pipe is stabilized.
- a plurality of spacer elements can be provided, which can also be arranged as desired distributed on the guide device. It is advantageous if one or more of the spacer elements serve at the same time for fastening the guide device.
- the guide device is designed to be heatable. In this way, condensing out of reducing agent on the guide device can be countered.
- the exhaust pipe is designed at least in sections as a corrugated hose or a wound hose.
- the corrugated hose or winding hose is preferably made of a corrosion-resistant metal, particularly preferably of stainless steel.
- the guide device extends over the largest part of the corrugated hose length or the wound hose length. It is particularly advantageous if the guiding device ends downstream of the corrugated hose or winding hose section of the exhaust gas line. In this way, reducing agent is prevented from striking the inner wall of the winding or corrugated hose, which could impair the function of this component.
- the guide device is designed as a guide plate.
- the guide plate is preferably of shell-shaped design. This is particularly advantageous in the case of a curved exhaust pipe, since in this case there is an increased risk of the reducing agent striking only for a peripheral part of the inside of the exhaust pipe.
- the guide element is designed as a tubular element.
- the reducing agent is preferably added to the separate pipe element arranged inside the exhaust pipe.
- the tubular element is preferably designed to be open at the ends.
- the outer surface of the tubular element is preferably completely closed.
- openings in the form of slots or holes can also be provided.
- the tubular element is preferably straight and comparatively thin-walled.
- the inner wall of the exhaust pipe is shielded all around with a guide device designed as a tubular element.
- the tubular element is arranged coaxially with the exhaust pipe in the exhaust pipe.
- the tubular element is preferably all around and over most of its length at a small distance from the inner wall of the exhaust pipe compared to its diameter. This enables the exhaust gas / reducing agent mixture to be distributed over almost the entire cross section of the exhaust line. It is advantageous if the tubular element is designed to be widened on the input side and / or on the output side. The widening can be designed in such a way that the pipe section at least partially abuts the inside of the exhaust pipe, or is connected to it. This fixes the position of the tubular element.
- the entire length of the tubular element is arranged around the exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe.
- the exhaust gas supplied by the internal combustion engine can thus both through the pipe element and through flow through an annular gap between the pipe element and the exhaust pipe. In this way, a narrowing of the free flow cross section and the formation of a flow-related dead zone is avoided.
- the tubular element is preferably firmly connected to a flange of the exhaust pipe. For reasons of stability, it is advantageous to provide this connection at its upstream end in sections or all around with the exhaust pipe or with a flange of the exhaust pipe.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of the reducing agent addition system according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic illustration of a second embodiment of the reducing agent addition system according to the invention
- Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second embodiment along the section line AA in Fig. 2 and
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic illustration of a third embodiment of the reducing agent addition system according to the invention.
- the first preferred embodiment of the reducing agent addition system 1 according to the invention shown schematically in FIG. 1 comprises an exhaust pipe with end pieces 2, 2 'and a middle part 3 designed as a winding tube, the Middle part 3 is connected via the flanges 4 and 4 'to the end pieces 2 and 2'.
- the reducing agent addition system 1 is assigned to the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, the latter not being shown in more detail.
- the internal combustion engine is preferably designed as a diesel engine.
- a commercial vehicle is particularly suitable as a motor vehicle.
- An exhaust gas cleaning element also not shown, is provided in the exhaust system. Although this can be designed as any exhaust gas catalytic converter or particle filter, it is assumed below that it is a so-called SCR catalytic converter for the selective reduction of nitrogen oxides. Accordingly, an aqueous urea solution is preferably added to the exhaust gas of the diesel engine by the reducing agent addition system 1.
- an addition nozzle 6 is provided, through which the urea solution is finely distributed and preferably sprayed axially with respect to the expansion of the exhaust pipe into the exhaust gas.
- the direction of flow of the exhaust gas is identified by the arrows 8, while the spray cone of the reducing agent aerosol, which preferably forms, is identified schematically by the edge jets 7.
- the reducing agent addition device 1 has a guide device.
- the guiding device and its arrangement prevent the reducing agent injected into the exhaust gas from striking the inner wall of the exhaust gas line or the central part 3 of the exhaust gas line and condensing or condensing there. This is particularly important in the case of an exhaust gas line which is at least partially configured as a winding tube. These types of lines often have a certain permeability, so that condensation or crystallization on the inner wall Reducing agents can escape to the outside and form an undesirable coating there.
- the guide device therefore preferably ends, viewed in the exhaust gas flow direction, behind the middle part 3 of the exhaust pipe, which is designed as a flexible hose.
- the guide device can be designed, for example, as a curved and / or curved guide plate with or without openings. Without restricting generality, exemplary embodiments are described below in which the guide device is designed as a tubular element.
- the reducing agent addition device 1 has a pipe element 5 as a guiding device, which is arranged inside the exhaust pipe, especially within the middle part 3 of the exhaust pipe.
- the tubular element can also be designed as a slim sleeve with a small diameter compared to the exhaust pipe, it is advantageous to design the tubular element with a comparatively large diameter as shown and to run it coaxially with the central part 3 of the exhaust pipe with a small radial distance.
- the tubular element 5 here has an expanded end piece 5 ′ on the input side, which is preferably firmly connected to the flange 4 all around. This fixes the position of the tubular element 5, so that it is arranged over most of its length coaxially with the central part 3 of the exhaust pipe.
- the extended end piece 5 'of the tubular element 5 can, however, also be attached in sections all around on the inside of the flange 4, it being advantageous if the end piece 5' has axial openings so that exhaust gas can pass through and the tubular element 5 can flow around the outside. Since the tubular element 5 has no contact with the exhaust pipe over most of its length, heat dissipation to the exhaust pipe is avoided.
- the opening of the addition nozzle 6 as shown centrally disposed with respect to the cross sectional area of the exhaust pipe and with a small axial distance to the inlet opening of the 'pipe portion 5, so that the discharged reducing agent completely from the tubular element 5 is received.
- FIG. 2 shows a further advantageous embodiment of the reducing agent addition system 1, the corresponding components, insofar as they correspond to the parts in FIG. 1, being identified by the same reference numerals. It differs from the reducing agent addition system shown in FIG. 1 mainly in the embodiment of the tubular element 5, which has an approximately constant diameter over its entire length. Furthermore, the nozzle opening of the addition nozzle 6 protrudes slightly into the tubular element 5.
- exhaust gas can flow freely around the tubular element 5, so that almost the full cross section of the exhaust gas line is available for the exhaust gas flow. This will reduce pressure loss due to constrictions as well aerodynamic dead zones in the circumferential gap between pipe element 5 and exhaust pipe avoided. Furthermore, there is a further improved distribution of the reducing agent / exhaust gas mixture over the entire cross section of the exhaust gas line after it has emerged from the tubular element 5.
- FIG. 3 The position fixing of the tubular element 5 in the exhaust gas line can be seen in FIG. 3, in which a cross section along the cross-sectional line A - A shown in FIG. 2 is shown schematically.
- holder elements 9 are arranged all around on the circumference of the tubular element 5 for positional fixation and spacing.
- the holder elements 9 can for example be designed as narrow webs or as knobs and are firmly connected to the tubular element 5. They rest on the inner wall of the middle part 3 of the exhaust pipe or are also firmly connected to it.
- the fixed connection can also take place additionally or alternatively in the region of the flange 4 and / or 4 '.
- FIG. 4 shows a further advantageous embodiment of the reducing agent addition system 1, the corresponding components, insofar as they correspond to the parts of FIGS. 1 to 3, being identified by the same reference symbols. For reasons of clarity, these are in the radially upper half with respect to the exhaust pipe Components shown, which are not shown in the lower half and vice versa.
- the reducing agent addition system 1 shown in FIG. 4 differs from that shown in FIG. 2 mainly in the embodiment of the tubular element 5, which has a heating winding 10 and a tear-off edge 11 on the output side. Also recognizable is a holder element designed as a slender web 9 and the design of the exhaust gas conduit part 3 as a corrugated hose.
- the tubular element 5 is fastened here via the web 9 to the flange 4, but it can also be attached to a flange 4a of the exhaust pipe end piece 2.
- the heating is designed here as an electrical heating wire wound around the tubular element 5 on the outlet side. However, the heating can of course be provided over the entire length of the tubular element 5.
- the tear-off edge 11 provided on the end of the tubular element 5 supports the mixing of the exhaust-gas reducing agent mixture emerging from the tubular element 5 with the exhaust gas flowing in radially from the outside.
- the fixed connection of the tubular element 5 to the flange 4 of the exhaust pipe or to the flange 4a of the exhaust pipe end piece 2 is advantageous, since these are comparatively solid and thus result in a reliable position stabilization of the tubular element 5.
- the web 9 used to fasten the tubular element 5 is straight here and extends in the direction of the exhaust gas flow, it can be advantageous if it is curved, for example in the form of a guide vane.
- the exhaust gas flowing around the web 9 can swirl - Experience lung or get a swirl, whereby an improved heat transfer and an improved mixing of the reducing agent with the exhaust gas is achieved.
- a further improvement in stability can be provided for the tubular element 5 in the transition area to the web 9.
- FIG. 5 shows a further advantageous embodiment of the reducing agent addition system 1, the type of representation corresponding to that in FIG. 4 and the corresponding components, insofar as they correspond to the parts in FIG. 4, being identified by the same reference numerals.
- the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 essentially differs from that of FIG. 4 by the design of the tubular element 5 and its attachment.
- the tubular element 5 is double-walled, at least in sections, with the intermediate space serving to accommodate the heating winding 10. It is therefore not in direct contact with the exhaust gas, which increases its durability.
- a line bushing 13 is provided for the power supply line 14 and is arranged on a support tube 12 of the exhaust gas conduit part 3 designed as a corrugated hose or a winding hose.
- the intermediate piece 12 is fastened by means of a pipe clamp 15 to the flange 4a of the exhaust pipe end piece 2, to which the addition nozzle 6 for the reducing agent is also screwed.
- the corresponding screw connection 16 is designed as a bushing for the reducing agent supply line 17.
- the features shown in the preferred embodiments of the reducing agent addition system 1 can be combined accordingly, or that embodiments other than those shown can also be used for the components.
- other or further fastening options for the tubular element 5, for example on the addition nozzle 6 or with one of the Exhaust pipe end pieces 2, 2 ' may be provided. Additional components may also be present.
- the guiding device in particular when embodied as a tubular element, can accommodate a component used for the preparation or hydrolysis of the reducing agent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004020138A DE102004020138B4 (de) | 2004-04-24 | 2004-04-24 | Reduktionsmittelzugabesystem |
| DE102004020138.2 | 2004-04-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005103459A1 true WO2005103459A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
Family
ID=34966474
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/004293 Ceased WO2005103459A1 (de) | 2004-04-24 | 2005-04-21 | Reduktionsmittelzugabesystem |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102004020138B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005103459A1 (de) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7481986B2 (en) | 2005-06-04 | 2009-01-27 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and system for injection of a solution into a gas stream |
| WO2010023124A1 (de) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Scr-system mit kompensationselement |
| FR2975727A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-30 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de melange d'un additif a l'etat liquide dans un gaz d'echappement, procede associe et ligne d'echappement comportant un tel dispositif |
| FR2978204A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de suppression de cristaux d'uree dans la ligne d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| CN103726917A (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 埃贝斯佩歇废气技术合资公司 | 具有导向元件的排气系统 |
| AU2011228545B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-06-19 | Hino Motors, Ltd. | Exhaust emission control device |
| EP2235338B2 (de) † | 2007-12-05 | 2015-09-02 | Emitec Denmark A/S | Düsenanordnung |
| WO2018231135A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-20 | Scania Cv Ab | Exhaust additive distribution arrangement and system |
| EP3473827A1 (de) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-24 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Mischanordnung |
| WO2019137689A1 (de) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
| EP4477850A1 (de) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-12-18 | DAF Trucks N.V. | Fahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006043225A1 (de) | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-27 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102007005497A1 (de) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| US7941995B2 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2011-05-17 | Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. | Exhaust aftertreatment system with compliantly coupled sections |
| DE102009043577B4 (de) * | 2008-10-01 | 2014-01-23 | Witzenmann Gmbh | Entkoppelelement mit einem Filterelement |
| US8499548B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2013-08-06 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Flow device for an exhaust system |
| US8539761B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 | 2013-09-24 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Flow device for exhaust treatment system |
| EP3267005B2 (de) | 2010-06-22 | 2023-12-27 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung |
| DE102010025611A1 (de) | 2010-06-30 | 2011-01-13 | Daimler Ag | Abgasstrang für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102010035311A1 (de) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Boa Balg- Und Kompensatoren-Technologie Gmbh | Entkopplungselement, insbesondere für Abgasanlagen |
| FR2966512A1 (fr) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-27 | Coutier Moulage Gen Ind | Dispositif d'introduction d'un additif liquide dans une ligne d'echappement de moteur thermique |
| DE102011112988A1 (de) | 2011-09-10 | 2012-04-05 | Daimler Ag | Abgasanlage für ein Fahrzeug |
| DE102011088041A1 (de) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | Witzenmann Gmbh | Flexibles Leitungselement und Verwendung eines solchen |
| US8938954B2 (en) | 2012-04-19 | 2015-01-27 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Integrated exhaust treatment device having compact configuration |
| DE102012024118A1 (de) | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-26 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Kompensator eines Abgasnachbehandlungssystems |
| CA2900801C (en) | 2013-02-15 | 2021-01-26 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Dosing and mixing arrangement for use in exhaust aftertreatment |
| DE102014112651A1 (de) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-03 | Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE102017100246A1 (de) | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Reaktionsmittelabgabeanordnung |
| EP3321484B1 (de) * | 2016-11-14 | 2021-04-07 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Reaktionsmittelabgabeanordnung |
| DE102018204982A1 (de) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-04-25 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Einbringanordnung zum Einbringen eines Reaktionsmittels in einen Abgasstrom, Abgasleitung mit einer solchen Einbringanordnung, und Brennkraftmaschine mit einer solchen Abgasleitung |
| DE102021120423A1 (de) | 2021-08-05 | 2023-02-09 | Friedrich Boysen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Mischvorrichtung |
| US11506099B1 (en) | 2021-08-24 | 2022-11-22 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Electrically-heated mix pipe for processing diesel exhaust fluid in a selective catalytic reduction system |
| DE102022102631A1 (de) | 2022-02-04 | 2023-08-10 | Purem GmbH | Mischbaugruppe für eine Abgasanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| EP4571064A1 (de) * | 2023-12-15 | 2025-06-18 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Verbrennungssystem für brennkraftmaschine |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19850762A1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung der Motorabgase einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE19934413A1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-25 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Zuschlagstoffes in ein Abgas |
| DE19938865A1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-15 | Siemens Ag | Magnetventil für Injektoren |
| WO2003036054A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-01 | Eminox Limited | Gas treatment apparatus |
| DE10248586A1 (de) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-05-15 | Fleetguard Inc | Aufprallmittel für ein selektives katalytisches Reduktionssystem |
| DE10131803A1 (de) * | 2001-06-30 | 2003-05-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Mischeinrichtung für eine Abgasreinigungsanlage |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19938854C5 (de) * | 1999-08-17 | 2006-12-28 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Vorrichtung zur Verringerung des Stickoxidanteils in einem Abgas einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
| DE10048921A1 (de) * | 2000-10-04 | 2002-04-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Vorrichtung zur Bildung eines Reduktionsmittel-Abgas-Gemisches und Abgasreinigungsanlage |
-
2004
- 2004-04-24 DE DE102004020138A patent/DE102004020138B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-04-21 WO PCT/EP2005/004293 patent/WO2005103459A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19850762A1 (de) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-02-03 | Volkswagen Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung der Motorabgase einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE19934413A1 (de) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-25 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Zuschlagstoffes in ein Abgas |
| DE19938865A1 (de) | 1999-08-17 | 2001-02-15 | Siemens Ag | Magnetventil für Injektoren |
| DE10131803A1 (de) * | 2001-06-30 | 2003-05-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Mischeinrichtung für eine Abgasreinigungsanlage |
| DE10248586A1 (de) * | 2001-10-17 | 2003-05-15 | Fleetguard Inc | Aufprallmittel für ein selektives katalytisches Reduktionssystem |
| WO2003036054A1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2003-05-01 | Eminox Limited | Gas treatment apparatus |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7481986B2 (en) | 2005-06-04 | 2009-01-27 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Method and system for injection of a solution into a gas stream |
| EP2235338B2 (de) † | 2007-12-05 | 2015-09-02 | Emitec Denmark A/S | Düsenanordnung |
| US9249708B2 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2016-02-02 | Grundfos Nonox A/S | Nozzle arrangement |
| WO2010023124A1 (de) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh | Scr-system mit kompensationselement |
| US8398924B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2013-03-19 | Emitec Gesellschaft Fuer Emissionstechnologie Mbh | SCR system with compensation element and motor vehicle having an SCR system |
| AU2011228545B2 (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2014-06-19 | Hino Motors, Ltd. | Exhaust emission control device |
| FR2975727A1 (fr) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-11-30 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif de melange d'un additif a l'etat liquide dans un gaz d'echappement, procede associe et ligne d'echappement comportant un tel dispositif |
| FR2978204A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de suppression de cristaux d'uree dans la ligne d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| CN103726917A (zh) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 埃贝斯佩歇废气技术合资公司 | 具有导向元件的排气系统 |
| EP2719873A1 (de) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Abgasanlage mit Leitungselement |
| US20140102082A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Exhaust system with line element |
| US9243544B2 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2016-01-26 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Exhaust system with line element |
| WO2018231135A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2018-12-20 | Scania Cv Ab | Exhaust additive distribution arrangement and system |
| SE541082C2 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2019-04-02 | Scania Cv Ab | Exhaust additive distribution arrangement and system |
| CN110799735A (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-02-14 | 斯堪尼亚商用车有限公司 | 排气添加剂分配装置和系统 |
| EP3638894A4 (de) * | 2017-06-14 | 2020-10-14 | Scania CV AB | Anordnung und system zur verteilung von abgaszusätzen |
| US11035276B2 (en) | 2017-06-14 | 2021-06-15 | Scania Cv Ab | Exhaust additive distribution arrangement and system |
| CN110799735B (zh) * | 2017-06-14 | 2022-04-19 | 斯堪尼亚商用车有限公司 | 排气添加剂分配装置和系统 |
| EP3473827A1 (de) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-24 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Mischanordnung |
| CN109681302A (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-26 | 埃贝斯佩歇排气技术有限责任两合公司 | 混合装置 |
| US10815857B2 (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2020-10-27 | Eberspächer Exhaust Technology GmbH & Co. KG | Mixing device |
| CN109681302B (zh) * | 2017-10-18 | 2021-06-08 | 埃贝斯佩歇排气技术有限责任两合公司 | 混合装置 |
| WO2019137689A1 (de) * | 2018-01-11 | 2019-07-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem |
| EP4477850A1 (de) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-12-18 | DAF Trucks N.V. | Fahrzeug |
| NL2035079B1 (en) * | 2023-06-13 | 2024-12-19 | Daf Trucks Nv | A vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004020138B4 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
| DE102004020138A1 (de) | 2005-11-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2005103459A1 (de) | Reduktionsmittelzugabesystem | |
| EP2659101B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum verteilen von fluiden in abgasanlagen | |
| DE102012010878B4 (de) | Reduktionsmittelzugabe- und Aufbereitungssystem eines Kraftfahrzeugs | |
| EP2700442B1 (de) | Abgasanlage mit Misch- und/oder Verdampfungseinrichtung | |
| EP2022956B1 (de) | Abgasanlage mit Strömungsleiteinrichtung | |
| DE102011077155C5 (de) | Abgasanlage | |
| DE112008002531B4 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem | |
| DE102006024778B3 (de) | Statischer Mischer und Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung | |
| EP1908933B1 (de) | Abgasanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE202021103400U1 (de) | Fahrzeugabgasanlage mit Endkappenmischer | |
| DE102008029110A1 (de) | Misch- und/oder Verdampfungseinrichtung | |
| EP2820260A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur abgasreinigung | |
| DE112017007089T5 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung | |
| EP3470640B1 (de) | Abgasbehandlungsbaugruppe | |
| EP2594330A1 (de) | Misch- und/oder Verdampfungseinrichtung | |
| WO2018036600A1 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung für eine verbrennungskraftmaschine eines kraftwagens | |
| DE102012111335A1 (de) | Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Abgassystem | |
| DE102012014528A1 (de) | Mehrstufiger Plattenmischer | |
| EP3851646B1 (de) | Gas/gas-mischer zum einleiten von gas in den abgasstrom einer brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE102005052064A1 (de) | Abgasanlage | |
| EP3536393B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum mischen von abgas und einem additiv | |
| WO2018108543A1 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung für einen kraftwagen | |
| DE102019008458B4 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem | |
| EP2325450A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Nachbehandlung von Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE102016111549A1 (de) | Leitungselement für eine Abgasleitung |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| DPEN | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |