WO2005105706A1 - Füge- oder abdichtelement aus einem glasinfiltrierten keramik- oder metallkomposit und verfahren zu seiner anwendung - Google Patents
Füge- oder abdichtelement aus einem glasinfiltrierten keramik- oder metallkomposit und verfahren zu seiner anwendung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005105706A1 WO2005105706A1 PCT/EP2005/004662 EP2005004662W WO2005105706A1 WO 2005105706 A1 WO2005105706 A1 WO 2005105706A1 EP 2005004662 W EP2005004662 W EP 2005004662W WO 2005105706 A1 WO2005105706 A1 WO 2005105706A1
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- Prior art keywords
- joining
- sealing element
- glass
- ceramic
- component
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C14/00—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix
- C03C14/004—Glass compositions containing a non-glass component, e.g. compositions containing fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like, dispersed in a glass matrix the non-glass component being in the form of particles or flakes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C29/00—Joining metals with the aid of glass
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a joining or sealing element made of a glass-infiltrated ceramic or metal composite, a method for producing the joining or sealing element which is connected to at least one component, and the use of these joining or sealing elements.
- gas-tight joint connections can be linked to requirements that lead to problems in the implementation of suitable joint connections.
- requirements can include high temperature resistance, gas impermeability even at elevated pressure, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance and mechanical strength. Difficulties can also arise from the required geometry, e.g. in the case of a complex geometry, if the space to be bridged is relatively large in relation to the connection surfaces or if the arrangement of the surfaces to be connected is essentially fixed before the connection process.
- JP-A-11226370 describes the production of hollow fiber membrane modules in which a joint connection made of glass is used.
- Composite glass solders are also known from the joining area, which represent a mixture of glass solder and ceramic particles.
- the corresponding sintering or joining steps are always associated with a shrinkage, so that there are always changes in geometry.
- many joining processes cannot be carried out with such changes in geometry.
- Connections to components with already defined geometry or three-dimensional connecting elements cannot be established with this.
- Low-shrinkage glass infiltration processes in ceramic bodies are known from the dental field.
- moldings, such as inlays or crowns are produced by infiltration of a porous ceramic body with glass and no connections.
- the infiltration process is used there, because from the porous, ceramic green body to the finished ceramic-glass composite, there is only a slight shrinkage of the molded body, so that dimensions that are measured on the tooth or obtained by molding, directly in molds for the production of the molded bodies can be implemented.
- the object of the present invention was to provide methods for tightly and firmly closing gaps between different components, in particular ceramic moldings. It may be possible to insert a large number of individual bushings or bushings. In particular, a gas-tight joint or seal should be provided. be put.
- the connecting element is said to be suitable for applications which require high-temperature resistance, gas impermeability even at elevated pressure, corrosion resistance, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance and / or good mechanical strength.
- joining or sealing element The task was surprisingly achieved with the aid of a ceramic or metal-glass composite produced by an infiltration process as a joining or sealing element.
- the composite could be formed essentially without shrinkage, so that it was possible to connect to components that were in a fixed arrangement. Even complex geometries are readily available.
- joining or sealing elements By choosing suitable components of the composite, joining or sealing elements can be obtained which show extraordinary resistance to high temperatures, chemically aggressive or abrasive media and corrosion. With the joining or sealing elements, pressure differences of 30 bar can be built up at temperatures of 500 ° C.
- the present invention relates to a joining or sealing element made of a glass-infiltrated ceramic or metal composite.
- the joining or sealing element is used in particular for joining or sealing at least one of the components.
- the joining or sealing element can be part of a component or a device, the component or the device comprising one or more components and at least one joining or sealing element and the joining or sealing element being connected to at least one of the components.
- Fig. 1 shows an arrangement before infiltration.
- Fig. 2 shows an arrangement before infiltration for joining and sealing of flat geometries.
- 3-6 show arrangements before infiltration with prefabricated ceramic parts.
- the principle of a test arrangement for testing the gas tightness is explained in FIG. 7.
- the principle of a test arrangement for testing the mechanical load capacity is explained in FIG. 8.
- the joining or sealing element is connected in particular to at least one component.
- the component can have any geometry.
- components are pipes, plates, flanges, cuboids, pipes, rods, profiles or complex components, e.g. with domed, curved, angle-containing or compound geometry.
- It can preferably be a tube, which can also represent the housing.
- the terms pipe or housing are used interchangeably here. For example, also act as a tubular opening in a complex body.
- the tube or tubular opening can have any cross-section, e.g. round, oval, rectangular, square, triangular, hexagonal, T-shaped, star-shaped or irregular, with round cross-sections preferred.
- the joining or sealing element also connects one or more bushing elements to the tube, which are at least partially arranged in the tube and are connected to the joining or sealing element.
- the lead-through elements can be, for example, smaller tubes, rods, rods with small diameters below 1 mm, profiles, plates or foils. This can also have any cross sections, for example those mentioned above for the tube.
- the bushing elements can be dense or porous. In a preferred embodiment, hollow bushing elements are used.
- the joining or sealing element can be used for joining, filling or closing with any geometries, wherein a component is preferably a tube or a tubular opening.
- the joining or sealing element is preferably a joining connection.
- the joining or sealing element which can also be referred to as a connecting element, is preferably a body or connecting body that can be shaped in all three directions differently than sheet-like layers.
- the joining or sealing element can then be regarded as a shaped body which is connected to at least one component in particular via at least one surface.
- the shaping is made possible by the method according to the invention, with which relatively large gaps can also be bridged, connected or sealed.
- joining surfaces can also be realized with a flat joining or sealing element of small thickness.
- two components e.g. two plates that are connected to each other via such joining surfaces.
- Methods for manufacturing such joining or sealing elements in the form of layers are explained below.
- the joining or sealing element can preferably have an extension of more than 1 mm or significantly more in the direction perpendicular to the connecting surface with the component.
- the joining or sealing element is produced in particular with the aid of a potting section.
- the joining or sealing element connects, as said, one or more bushing elements, which are at least partially arranged in a tube or a tubular opening, the tube or the tubular opening also with the joining or sealing element are connected, so that there is a gas-tight connection.
- the lead-through elements can be carried out up to the end face of the outer tube or, with a corresponding possibility of fixing during the casting process, can be cast in only over part of the height of the casting section. When pouring hollow feedthroughs, such as pipes, their interiors can be excluded from the filling with the joining or sealing element, so that feedthroughs result.
- heat exchangers or reactors and filtration elements can be produced in the case of permeable passage elements.
- the feedthroughs can be connected to the outer component, for example at the ends, via the joining or sealing element according to the invention at more than one position.
- the invention can preferably be used to achieve gas-tight and solid connections between lead-through elements with one another and with a housing or tube.
- the lead-through elements used in the greatest possible number preferably rods or tubes, preferably run approximately parallel to the axis of the cylindrical housing or tube and should be integrated in such a way that a gas-tight joint connection is obtained.
- the lead-through elements are preferably made of corundum.
- the housing or tube then preferably also consists of corundum, at least in the area of the joint connection. They can be rods or tubes, which can be dense or porous.
- connection between the bushing elements and the housing wall should be made completely in the radial direction and should not be too thin due to the pressure load in the axial direction.
- the joining material should preferably fill the complex-shaped space between the pipe or housing over a certain housing section. This is preferably achieved via a casting step.
- the components can preferably be arranged in such a way that the geometries run parallel to the direction of infiltration of the glass, since fewer disturbing influences occur in such geometries. can kick. If, for example, a rod is to be attached at an angle to the axis of the outer tube, the glass flow under the rod is shaded.
- the method is adaptable to any materials to be joined for the component or components, provided that they can be exposed to the infiltration temperature explained below. Naturally, this only applies to the areas that are actually exposed to the infiltration temperature. If appropriate, it is conceivable that not the entire component or component or the entire device, but rather only a certain part, which comprises the joining or sealing element to be produced, is exposed to this temperature. For the areas that do not have to be exposed to the infiltration temperature, any conventional materials can be used.
- the components including the lead-through elements, are particularly suitable for materials made of metal and / or ceramic.
- other materials are also conceivable, e.g. melting glasses.
- all of the materials described below for the connecting element are also suitable for the components.
- the joining or sealing element is a ceramic or metal-glass composite, in which the glass is built into the composite by infiltration, a ceramic-glass composite being preferred.
- Any conventional ceramic can be used as the ceramic component. Examples are silicate ceramics, such as porcelain, steatite, Cordierite and mullite, oxide ceramics such as aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium aluminate spinel, aluminum titanate, lead zirconate titanate and titanium dioxide, and non-oxide ceramics such as borides, silicides, carbides or nitrides, such as silicon carbide, silicon nitride, aluminum nitride, boron carbide and boron carbide. Zirconium oxide and in particular aluminum oxide (corundum) are preferably used. Mixed ceramics made of ZrO 2 and Al 2 0 3 are also useful.
- metals that can withstand the infiltration temperature are suitable as metal components.
- the metal component also includes metal alloys. Mixtures of ceramics or mixtures of metals can of course also be used. In principle, mixtures of metals and ceramics can also be used.
- All conventional glass materials can be used as infiltration glass for the composite. The selection is based in particular on the requirements with regard to the properties expedient in the production of the joining or sealing element, which are explained below.
- glasses with high contents of La 2 O 3 , Al 2 0 3 , Si0 2 and B 2 0 3 Q ' e 10 to 40 wt .-%) can be used, but other conventional glasses are also suitable .
- low-melting glasses preferably phosphate glasses or Tick glasses, can be used, some of which form melts at temperatures below 300 ° C.
- the invention also encompasses a method for joining or sealing at least one component with at least one joining or sealing element made of a glass-infiltrated ceramic or metal composite, which comprises a) arranging or forming a porous mass, which contains particles of ceramic or metal, in the Proximity or in contact with one or more components that are to be connected to the composite, b) applying glass material to the porous mass, c) heating the glass material to an infiltration temperature so that the glass is infiltrated into the ceramic or metal material, and d) cooling to form the glass-infiltrated ceramic or metal composite, which is connected to at least one component.
- one or more components can optionally be applied to the glass material before the heating in step c). This is a preferred embodiment in particular in the case of sheet-like joining or sealing elements.
- the porous mass is in particular a porous green body or a porous layer, the arrangement or formation of a porous green body being preferred.
- the porous mass may be preformed and then placed near or in contact with at least one device or formed near or in contact with at least one device.
- the porous mass is naturally to be placed so close to the component that a connection can be formed. As a rule, the porous mass contacts the at least one component. If the porous mass is formed on site, a powder or a suspension which contains metal or ceramic particles can preferably be used for this.
- porous green bodies are formed by a casting process.
- the method according to the invention comprises the
- step a) Forming a porous green body according to step a) by a1) pouring a suspension which contains particles of ceramic or metal into an intermediate space, so that the component or components which are to be connected to the composite are brought into contact with the suspension, and a2) partial or complete removal of the dispersant from the suspension of the suspension in order to obtain a green body.
- a suspension which contains particles of ceramic or metal is poured into an intermediate space, so that the component or components to be connected to the composite are brought into contact with the suspension.
- the preferred material is Al 2 0 3 or corundum or zirconium dioxide.
- Any suitable solvent can be used as a dispersing agent for the suspension, for example an organic solvent; it is usually a suspension in water.
- Such suspensions also known as slurries, are well known in the field of ceramics or powder metallurgy.
- Conventional additives, such as, for example, defoamers, dispersing aids, plasticizers and organic binders, may be present in the suspensions.
- the pH of the suspension can be suitably adjusted by means of an acid or a base.
- the average particle diameter of the particles contained in the suspension can be selected in a wide range.
- the average particle diameter can e.g. be more than 0.1 ⁇ m.
- the required temperature of the heat treatment can also be influenced by the selection of a suitable average particle diameter.
- the mean particle diameter is preferably greater than 0.4 ⁇ m, preferably greater than 1 ⁇ m and particularly preferably greater than 8 ⁇ m. Powders with an average particle diameter of at least 2 ⁇ m and preferably at least 5 ⁇ m are expediently used, with average particle diameters of at least 8 ⁇ m, preferably at least 10 ⁇ m and in particular at least 12 ⁇ m being particularly suitable.
- the mean particle diameter relates here, as in the later information, to the determined volume average, with a UPA (Ultrafine Particle Analyzer, Leeds) in the grain size range from 1 to 2,000 ⁇ m laser diffraction method (evaluation according to Mie) and in the range from 3.5 nm to 3 ⁇ m Northrup (laser-optical)) can be used to determine the distributions.
- UPA Ultraviolet Particle Analyzer, Leeds
- laser diffraction method evaluation according to Mie
- Northrup laser-optical
- the space into which the suspension is to be poured can be formed in a conventional manner with the inclusion of the component or components. As a rule, additional forms for the formation of the intermediate space are necessary for this, which are subsequently removed again. Molded parts made of plaster or plastic, for example, can be used for this.
- the suspension can be poured into the intermediate space in any conventional manner.
- Preferred shaping processes are sedimentation processes such as slip casting, centrifugal casting and centrifugal slip casting, with slip casting being particularly preferred. Should numerous lead-through elements such as When the sticks are poured in, the appropriate distances between the sticks must be taken to ensure that the suspension (like later the glass suspension or the glass powder) can be evenly distributed between them.
- the casting results in the shaping from the suspension to a solid casting section.
- the dispersion medium or dispersion medium is partially or completely removed from the suspension in order to obtain a green body.
- the distance can e.g. at room temperature or elevated temperature. Typically, most or substantially all of the dispersant is removed.
- the first removal of the dispersing agent is usually carried out using porous, absorbent gypsum molds.
- the green body obtained which is usually still moist, is preferably further dried, e.g. by simply standing at room temperature or possibly at an elevated temperature, e.g. over an extended timespan.
- the production of a green body via slip casting is well known to the person skilled in the art.
- a green body is obtained, and the green density can be varied.
- the green bodies suitably have a green density of about 50 to 78%, preferably 60 to 78%.
- the pores of this ceramic or metallic green body should preferably essentially not be closed, ie before the glass infiltration no sintering or sintering of the green body obtained takes place. Sintering or sintering could lead to the closing of the pores.
- the three-dimensional shrinkage associated with sintering or sintering prevents a connection to a component such as a housing wall. Instead, according to the invention, the pore space is filled and thus sealed by infiltration with a glass. It turned out that the pre-sintering step could be omitted.
- porous mass can also be formed by other methods, which are explained below. As far as transferable, the above statements also apply to these processes, in particular with regard to usable dispersion media, pores, particle size, green density or preferably omitting presintering.
- porous masses in particular porous green bodies
- Such green bodies with three-dimensional expansion can, in addition to the casting processes mentioned, e.g. by pressing, such as axial or isostatic pressing, injection molding, extrusion and electrophoresis.
- pressing such as axial or isostatic pressing
- injection molding injection molding
- extrusion injection molding
- electrophoresis electrophoresis
- debinding may be necessary in order to maintain an open pore space.
- the green parts or sintered parts can e.g. can be further processed by milling, drilling or turning.
- preformed porous green bodies not only preformed porous green bodies but also preformed glass parts can be produced, e.g. made of glass powder according to the methods mentioned.
- Corresponding preformed green bodies and / or glass parts can be easily assembled with components and converted into elements for joining the components by the later infiltration step. Pressed or preformed ceramic or glass cylinders can e.g. used to seal pipes.
- a suspension which comprises ceramic or metal particles
- a substrate for example a plate
- a conventional coating method such as dipping, spraying, knife coating or spin coating, or film casting and, if appropriate, subsequent drying or the application of a ceramic or metallic foil.
- any components can be connected to each other using flat or complex shaped surfaces.
- porous mass in particular the porous green body
- powder which comprises metal or ceramic particles. It can be introduced into an intermediate space so that the powder is brought into contact with the component or components to be joined or sealed.
- the introduction of the powder can e.g. by trickling, pounding or shaking.
- step b) glass material is applied to the green body.
- the glass is e.g. also introduced as a suspension, as a powder or as a preformed glass part or as a solid glass part.
- the glass material can be poured in, e.g. in the same way as the suspension containing the metal or ceramic particles.
- Solid glass parts can e.g. can easily be obtained by melting in a suitable form.
- the glass material is expediently chosen so that it has a thermal expansion matched to the ceramic or metal used. Furthermore, a glass is expediently chosen which has a viscosity curve and a resistance to crystallization, which is suitable for the heat to be permitted. allow a sufficient depth of infiltration.
- the transformation temperature should of course be higher than the application temperature.
- LASB glasses for example, may be suitable.
- Conventional glasses can also be used, for example those which contain lower SiO 2 contents and small amounts or no Al 2 0 3 compared to LASB glasses.
- all glass compositions are suitable, provided they have the suitable properties. This is well known to the person skilled in the art and there is extensive literature on it, for example OV Mazurin, MV Streitsina, TP Shvaiko-Shvaikovskaya "Handbook of glass data", Elsevier-Verlag or various publications by AA Appen.
- the mixture is heated to an infiltration temperature so that the glass is infiltrated into the ceramic or metal material.
- the infiltration temperature naturally depends on the materials used and can vary widely. Relatively low infiltration temperatures are preferably chosen.
- the infiltration temperature is preferably not more than 1200 ° C, preferably not more than 1150 ° C.
- LASB glasses are suitable e.g. for infiltration temperatures of around 1,100 ° C, other commercial glasses can be infiltrated e.g. at 980 to 1,000 ° C.
- low-melting glasses preferably phosphate glasses or Tick glasses, can also be used, some of which form melts at temperatures below 300 ° C.
- the joining or sealing element can be obtained practically without shrinkage by the method according to the invention and that freedom from shrinkage is of the greatest importance for realizing a tight and firm connection between the joining or sealing element and the component.
- the material (ceramic and / or metal particles) for the porous mass in particular the porous green body:
- the material should preferably not be subject to its own sintering shrinkage at the infiltration temperature. Depending on the infiltration temperature, this can expediently be set by suitable selection of the minimum size for the grain size.
- corundum AA-18 Advanced Alumina
- corundum AA-2 average particle size: 2.1 ⁇ m
- corundum AA-2 is largely free of shrinkage.
- the grain size distribution of the material to be infiltrated determines the pore size of the porous body or layer and thus the rate of infiltration.
- the material to be infiltrated can be shaped or preformed as desired, slip casting molding is preferred.
- the green density after drying should be high enough so that the material does not shrink due to particle tumor orientation when infiltrating.
- All ceramics, metals and materials that can withstand the infiltration temperature and the attack of the glass melt can be used to build up the porous mass.
- a suitable viscosity of the glass at the infiltration temperature is in the range from 10 2 to 10 4 dPa-s for pore sizes in the ⁇ m range for infiltration times in the range of a few hours.
- the glass should be chosen so that no components are evaporated at the infiltration temperature, that essentially no crystallization takes place during the infiltration and that there is good wetting of the material to be infiltrated.
- the glass preferably contains a component which corresponds to the ceramic used, and is preferably almost saturated with this component (for example Al 2 O 3 content of the glass when corundum is infiltrated).
- concentration of this component in the glass can, for example, correspond to at least 80% of the saturation concentration in the glass.
- the glass should be adapted to the parts to be joined and the material to be infiltrated with regard to the thermal expansion behavior.
- a material is produced which can be characterized as a ceramic-glass composite or metal-glass composite.
- the structure contains e.g. 40 or 50 to 80 vol .-%, preferably from 60 to 80 vol .-%, crystallites. In particular, packs with 65 to 74% by volume of crystallites are obtained, the lower limit being able to be lowered by "poorer" shaping.
- the rest of the structure consists of the glass phase and possibly of phases that have been formed by crystallization from the glass or melt phase, as well as pores.
- the volume fraction of the crystallites of the infiltrated material roughly corresponds to the previous green density.
- Sintering processes preferably do not occur during infiltration or only to a relatively insignificant extent, i.e. even in the finished ceramic or metal composite, the ceramic or metal particles used can preferably be essentially unsintered and have the same size distribution as in the starting material.
- the extensive freedom from shrinkage that is made possible by the present method is of particular advantage.
- the shrinkage is minimized in particular by using relatively coarse ceramic or metal particles and / or relatively low infiltration temperatures. Average particle diameters in the suspension of more than 8 ⁇ m are particularly preferred.
- Another advantage of using relatively coarse powder is the fact that the glass has a greater depth of infiltration.
- the depth of infiltration is preferably more than 1 or 2 mm and more preferably more than 6 mm.
- infiltration depths of up to 10 mm and more can be achieved, while infiltration to 5 mm is deep according to the prior art.
- relatively coarse ceramic particles it was possible to achieve infiltration depths that were about 2 to 3 times greater than in the prior art, which is advantageous for the mechanical stability of the joining or sealing element.
- the materials of the components and of the joining or sealing element should expediently be matched to one another, in particular with regard to the thermal expansion behavior. If possible, the same materials should be used.
- Al 2 0 3 is thus suitable as the material to be infiltrated in order to adapt the thermal expansion to the housing and rods or tubes made of corundum.
- the composite is adapted to the component or components with regard to thermal expansion.
- joining or sealing elements with the same or similar thermal expansion should be used for components to be joined or sealed with approximately the same thermal expansion. If components with different thermal expansion are to be joined or sealed, the thermal expansion of the joining or sealing element would be set to an average value in order to gradually compensate for the differences and thus minimize mechanical stresses. This task of joining or sealing components with different thermal expansion and the described adaptation to implementation is often used in technology.
- a combination or sealing element is obtained by combining the steps, placing a porous mass, preferably by pouring a suspension into a space and removing the dispersant, and infiltrating the porous mass with glass.
- the glass fulfills the function of filling the pore space and connecting to the parts to be joined. shrinkage operations can be minimized and compensated by glass connection, so that mechanically firm and gas-tight connections are obtained. Cast-in parts, such as a large number of sticks, can also be integrated in the desired way.
- the joining or sealing element is used for joining or sealing components.
- the joining or sealing element is preferably part of a component or device, at least one component of the component or device being connected to the joining or sealing element.
- filtration devices, reactors or heat exchangers or parts thereof are examples of filtration devices, reactors or heat exchangers or parts thereof.
- the joining or sealing elements according to the invention can e.g. can be used in a preferred embodiment in filtering devices for filtering in the field of biotechnology, medical technology or microsystem / measurement technology.
- the joining or sealing elements can be used in reactors or in components containing electrical conductors.
- Fig. 1 shows an arrangement before infiltration.
- the ceramic green body 1 was obtained by a previous casting process.
- the glass section 2 was also introduced by pouring a suspension or as a powder.
- Fig. 2 shows an arrangement before infiltration for joining and sealing of flat geometries. All shaping methods for producing layers can be used for the porous ceramic and glass layers (5, 6).
- prefabricated ceramic parts 5 which are porous green bodies which are obtained by pressing or other shaping methods
- prefabricated glass parts 6 which are produced like the ceramic parts or as a solid glass part.
- the parts to be joined and the parts that form the joining or sealing element during infiltration can e.g. as shown.
- Fig. 7 shows the principle of a test arrangement for testing the gas tightness.
- 8 shows the principle of the test arrangement for testing the mechanical resilience.
- Significant pressure differences can be built up with the joining or sealing elements at temperatures below the transformation temperature of the infiltration glass (for example 600 ° C.), with no gas flow.
- the sealing element could be loaded in a tube with an inner diameter of 16 mm with a pressure of 32 bar at room temperature and at 500 ° C (see Examples 1-3). According to the test arrangement in FIG. 7, this corresponds to a force of 0.64 kN acting on the sealing element through the gas.
- such sealing elements could be loaded with a punch with a diameter of 12 mm to at least 5 kN. This demonstrates the excellent quality of the mechanical connection of the joining or sealing element to the at least one component connected to it.
- Infiltration glass V5 Schott glass No.G018-222, proportions according to manufacturer's specification: B 2 O 3 La 2 O 3 Gd 2 O 3 SiO 2 ZnO ZrO 2 Nb 2 O 5 Ta 2 O 5 Sb 2 O 3 BaO 10-50 10 -50 10-50 1-10 1-10 1-10 1-10 ⁇ 1 ⁇ 1
- a heat treatment follows: RT -10 K / min- 1100 ° C / 6 h -5 K / min- RT, the glass infiltrating the corundum section.
- the pipe can be sawn off about 2 millimeters above the joint section.
- the ends are ground smooth and plane-parallel so that pressurization according to FIG. 7 can be realized.
- the sample withstands the exposure to nitrogen at a pressure of 32 bar at RT and up to 500 ° C and is tight against gas flow. This also applies after the sample has been stored several times at 500 ° C.
- the sample withstands mechanical loads of at least 5 kN according to FIG. 8 without breaking.
- Example 1 is repeated, but with the following glasses and heat treatments: V5: RT -10 K / min ⁇ 1000 ° C / 6 h -5 K / min ⁇ RT V7: RT -10 K min ⁇ 980 ° C / 6 h -5 K min ⁇ RT
- the sample was prepared as in Example 1, but a corundum U-profile was placed in the tube before the Al 2 ⁇ 3 suspension was poured. After the heat treatment, the composite, tube and U-profile are well connected to one another after visual assessment.
- Two corundum pipes (outer diameter and wall thickness of the outer pipe: 50 mm, 3 mm; outer diameter and wall thickness of the inner pipe: 30 mm, 2 mm) are placed one inside the other on a plasterboard.
- the inner tube does not need to be centered. A minimum distance of, for example, 1 mm should be maintained between the walls of the two pipes so that the suspension can penetrate into the space between the two walls.
- Between the two pipes 8 ml of suspension are poured in. Due to the rapid removal of water through the plasterboard, no suspension runs into the interior of the inner pipe. After drying, 2.4 ml INF-LA glass are poured onto the green body. This is followed by infiltration according to Example 1. After this, the tubes and the joining or sealing element are well connected to one another after a visual assessment.
- the inner tube is open and thus forms a passage.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007509986A JP2007535460A (ja) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-29 | ガラスを溶浸したセラミック又は金属複合体で作製された接合又はシールエレメント及びその使用方法 |
| US11/587,927 US20080034795A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-29 | Joining or Sealing Element Made of a Glass-Infiltrated Ceramic or Metal Composite and Method for the Use Thereof |
| EP05735080A EP1740516A1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-29 | Füge- oder abdichtelement aus einem glasinfiltrierten keramik- oder metallkomposit und verfahren zu seiner anwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004021424A DE102004021424A1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2004-04-30 | Füge- oder Abdichtelement aus einem glasinfiltrierten Keramik- oder Metallkomposit und Verfahren zu seiner Anwendung |
| DE102004021424.7 | 2004-04-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005105706A1 true WO2005105706A1 (de) | 2005-11-10 |
Family
ID=34965294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/004662 Ceased WO2005105706A1 (de) | 2004-04-30 | 2005-04-29 | Füge- oder abdichtelement aus einem glasinfiltrierten keramik- oder metallkomposit und verfahren zu seiner anwendung |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080034795A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1740516A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2007535460A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004021424A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2005105706A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8322754B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2012-12-04 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Nanocomposite coatings for threaded connections |
| US10513793B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2019-12-24 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Threaded joint for an oil well pipe |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9764275B2 (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2017-09-19 | Generon Igs, Inc. | Membrane module capable of operation in extreme temperature environments |
| DE102017124064B4 (de) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-05-16 | Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus-Senftenberg | Verfahren zur lokalen beeinflussung von eigenschaften eines bauteils und bauteil umfassend einen porösen grundwerk-stoff und einen zusatzwerkstoff |
| DE102018117738A1 (de) | 2018-07-23 | 2020-01-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Reaktionsgefügte keramische Bauteile und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2227770A (en) * | 1935-12-14 | 1941-01-07 | Steatit Magnesia Ag | Composite glass and ceramic article |
| US4772436A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1988-09-20 | Michele Tyszblat | Process for the preparation of a dental prosthesis by slight solid phase fritting of a metal oxide based infrastructure |
| US5250352A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1993-10-05 | Michele Tyszblat | Process for the preparation of a dental prosthesis and the prosthesis produced by said process |
| DE10061630A1 (de) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-27 | Rauter Vita Zahnfabrik | Vollkeramischer Zahnersatz mit einem Gerüst aus einem cer-stabillisierten Zirkonoxid |
| EP1350505A1 (de) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-08 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Methode zur Herstellung einer Metaloxid-Infrastruktur, die mit Glas infiltriert ist |
| US6716275B1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-04-06 | Sandia Corporation | Gas impermeable glaze for sealing a porous ceramic surface |
-
2004
- 2004-04-30 DE DE102004021424A patent/DE102004021424A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-04-29 EP EP05735080A patent/EP1740516A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-29 US US11/587,927 patent/US20080034795A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-04-29 JP JP2007509986A patent/JP2007535460A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-04-29 WO PCT/EP2005/004662 patent/WO2005105706A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2227770A (en) * | 1935-12-14 | 1941-01-07 | Steatit Magnesia Ag | Composite glass and ceramic article |
| US4772436A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1988-09-20 | Michele Tyszblat | Process for the preparation of a dental prosthesis by slight solid phase fritting of a metal oxide based infrastructure |
| US5250352A (en) * | 1986-04-11 | 1993-10-05 | Michele Tyszblat | Process for the preparation of a dental prosthesis and the prosthesis produced by said process |
| DE10061630A1 (de) * | 2000-12-11 | 2002-06-27 | Rauter Vita Zahnfabrik | Vollkeramischer Zahnersatz mit einem Gerüst aus einem cer-stabillisierten Zirkonoxid |
| US6716275B1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-04-06 | Sandia Corporation | Gas impermeable glaze for sealing a porous ceramic surface |
| EP1350505A1 (de) * | 2002-03-28 | 2003-10-08 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Methode zur Herstellung einer Metaloxid-Infrastruktur, die mit Glas infiltriert ist |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8322754B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2012-12-04 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Nanocomposite coatings for threaded connections |
| US8758876B2 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2014-06-24 | Tenaris Connections Limited | Nanocomposite coatings for threaded connections |
| US10513793B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2019-12-24 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Threaded joint for an oil well pipe |
| US11359303B2 (en) | 2014-02-19 | 2022-06-14 | Tenaris Connections B.V. | Threaded joint for an oil well pipe |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1740516A1 (de) | 2007-01-10 |
| DE102004021424A1 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
| JP2007535460A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
| US20080034795A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
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