WO2006010914A1 - Procede de depot ameliore - Google Patents

Procede de depot ameliore Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006010914A1
WO2006010914A1 PCT/GB2005/002909 GB2005002909W WO2006010914A1 WO 2006010914 A1 WO2006010914 A1 WO 2006010914A1 GB 2005002909 W GB2005002909 W GB 2005002909W WO 2006010914 A1 WO2006010914 A1 WO 2006010914A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
metal
polymer
substrate
aerosol
precursor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/GB2005/002909
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English (en)
Inventor
Martin Ryan Gardener
Gareth Wakefield
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oxonica Materials Ltd
Original Assignee
Oxonica Materials Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oxonica Materials Ltd filed Critical Oxonica Materials Ltd
Publication of WO2006010914A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006010914A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1204Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
    • C23C18/1208Oxides, e.g. ceramics
    • C23C18/1216Metal oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/08Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of metallic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1279Process of deposition of the inorganic material performed under reactive atmosphere, e.g. oxidising or reducing atmospheres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/125Process of deposition of the inorganic material
    • C23C18/1291Process of deposition of the inorganic material by heating of the substrate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C26/00Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • C23C4/123Spraying molten metal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P14/00Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/26Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials using liquid deposition
    • H10P14/265Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials using liquid deposition using solutions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P14/00Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
    • H10P14/20Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
    • H10P14/34Deposited materials, e.g. layers
    • H10P14/3402Deposited materials, e.g. layers characterised by the chemical composition
    • H10P14/3434Deposited materials, e.g. layers characterised by the chemical composition being oxide semiconductor materials

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns an improved deposition process especially suitable for the deposition of films of metal oxides onto substrates.
  • the process may produce thin films or thick films, as understood by the electronics engineer.
  • the present invention provides a method for depositing thin films of metal compounds, especially metal oxides, onto a substrate, comprising depositing onto a substrate maintained at an elevated temperature, an aerosol comprising a precursor metal-polymer composition wherein the metal forms the desired metal compound and is bound in the composition to a polymer which decomposes at a temperature at or below said elevated temperature, in a carrier gas, such that upon contact of the aerosol droplets with the substrate, the polymer is decomposed to deposit metal on the substrate and simultaneously or subsequent to deposition of the metal on the substrate, the metal is converted into the desired metal compound, especially it is oxidised to the desired metal oxide.
  • the method of the invention does not require vaporisation of the precursor metal-polymer composition and desirably the decomposition temperature of the precursor metal-polymer composition is desirably below its normal vaporisation temperature.
  • the invention further provides a precursor metal-polymer composition comprising a metal bound to a polymer which composition decomposes at an elevated temperature and permits the deposition of the metal onto a substrate.
  • the polymer desirably has a sharp onset of decomposition, and desirably decomposes to form only gaseous products such as carbon dioxide.
  • the precursor composition may be in the form of a bulk precursor liquid or in the form of an aerosol.
  • Solvents or carriers including water and low-boiling organic solvents may be incorporated in the composition. Suitable solvents or carriers are those that can readily be nebulised, and include methanol, ethanol, IPA and toluene.
  • the metal may be selected from the group consisting of, but not limited to, nickel, copper, zinc, cobalt, chromium, aluminium, indium, gallium, tin, lithium, calcium, scandium, strontium and germanium. Although it is presently preferred to use just a single metal in the process and in the precursor compositions, it is envisaged that mixtures of different metal precursors may be used, and further that the deposited metal oxide film may be doped with minor quantities of metals or metal oxides. It is envisaged that the invention may be applied to high electronegativity, high valency metal ions such as tungsten or vanadium.
  • the polymer preferably has a thermal decomposition profile, as evidenced by thermal analysis, that is very rapid at specific temperatures and results in complete burn-off with no carbon residue.
  • Polymers and co-polymers of acrylate monomers are expected to be particularly suitable polymers for use in the present invention.
  • the loading of metal ions to coordinating monomer units may vary widely.
  • High metal loadings can, however, lead to cross-linking, with consequential formation of high molecular weight materials which tend to precipitate from the aerosol composition prior to formation of the aerosol.
  • Low molecular weight polymers for example of MW 100 to 10,000, are generally preferred because of the advantage of low solution viscosity, as required for nebulisation, and a possible high metal content.
  • a suitable polymer may be prepared by adding methacrylic acid monomer to acetone or to water, with stirring. Aqueous hydrogen peroxide is added to initiate free radical polymerisation. The mixture is stirred for approximately 72 hours, and residual solvent is removed by rotary evaporation to give, depending upon processing conditions, a viscous liquid, a waxy solid or a dry powder. Copolymerisation may be achieved by adding other monomers such as styrene or methylmethacrylate to the monomer solution before the hydrogen peroxide addition.
  • the polymer, eg poly(methacrylic acid) is dissolved in water then partially or completely neutralised by the addition of ammonia solution. This yields the polymer backbone with acetate groups along the chain.
  • the addition of a solution of an appropriate salt produces an insoluble material which precipitates then redissolves slowly. Excessive amounts of metal salt result in an insoluble material which is assumed to arise from cross-linking of polymer chains through coordination of the metal ions.
  • the metal may be reacted with a monomer prior to polymerisation or copolymerisation.
  • metals that form basic hydroxides may be reacted as hydroxides with monomers having acid groups.
  • methacrylic acid is diluted to approximately 50:50 solution with acetone and an excess of metal hydroxide, for example Cu(OH) 2 , is added and the mixture stirred for 30 minutes.
  • the solid is separated from the supernatent by filtration or centrifugation and discarded.
  • the supernatent is treated by thermal or rotary evaporation in order to remove the remaining solvent, to yield a metal- monomer.
  • metal oxides which are weakly basic, such as Ni(OH) 2 these do not react with methacrylic acid.
  • the methacrylic acid may be neutralised using ammonia solution, and the appropriate metal salt solution is added in a stoichiometric amount.
  • the product may be separated and purified using filtration (to remove precipitated precursor) or by treatment with cold acetone to remove ammonium salts.
  • the metal-polymer precursor may then be formed using conventional polymerisation techniques, for example using methacrylic acid or another monomer.
  • Substrates suitable for use in the invention are those capable of surviving the treatment conditions and are generally of monolithic physical form, preferably flat in form.
  • Various types of glass including but not limited to AF45 and 1737F (commercially- available types of sodium-free glass), and wafers of other materials such as silicon, sapphire, plastics that have adequate thermal and chemical stability under the processing conditions and quartz, are preferred.
  • the aerosol is dispersed in a carrier gas compatible with the substrate and the aerosol droplets themselves, and accordingly for the formation of oxide layers, an inert gas in combination with a minor amount of oxygen or air is preferred.
  • Compressed air itself approximately 75% N 2 and 25% O 2 , is generally a suitable carrier gas.
  • the method of the invention is suitably carried out by contacting the aerosol with a substrate which is heated to a temperature above the decomposition temperature of the metal-polymer precursor, by feeding the aerosol in the carrier gas over the heated substrate.
  • the substrate temperature is suitably the specific decomposition temperature of the polymer being used.
  • the oxygen in the carrier gas causes formation of the desired oxide in situ.
  • the method may include post treatments under one or more atmospheres different from the carrier gas, such as annealing at a temperature in the range 300 to 600 0 C, and a variety of atmospheres, such as nitrogen, oxygen, reduced pressure, may be used to achieve a desired phase of the oxide metal coating or other variation of the deposited film coating.
  • the deposition is desirably assisted by electrostatic attraction of the aerosol droplets onto the substrate.
  • a technique that may also assist deposition, especially if there are significant boundary layer effects, is ultrasonic disruption of the boundary layer or another mechanism of disrupting the boundary layer such as turbulence.
  • the invention may be modified to produce thin film coatings other than metal oxides, by the use of different metal precursors in combination with the polymer, and different carrier gases.
  • different metal precursors in combination with the polymer, and different carrier gases.
  • a process using an aerosol comprising a metal-polymer precursor and ammonium thiocyanate using a carrier gas comprising hydrogen sulphide to produce a metal sulphide thin film coating.
  • metal nitride coatings may be produced.
  • the initial purpose of the invention is to deposit thin film metal oxides which are transparent and conducting
  • the invention is contemplated as being suitable for the production of coatings which are reflective or transparent in part of the visible spectrum (such as coatings on window or windscreen glass), or which affect the colour of the substrate, or which improve certain surface properties such as wear or scratch resistance, or the deposition of a photoactive self-cleaning coating on window glass.
  • the deposited layer may form part of a multilayer structure, including acting as a barrier layer in such a structure, such as a thermal barrier.
  • the metal oxide film is of high quality
  • the metal-polymer precursor is chemically stable and robust, being resistant to changes caused by solvent evaporation during mass transport;
  • Mixed or doped oxides may readily be prepared by using the same polymer system with appropriate ratios of metal ions;
  • the production method requires low capital expenditure on equipment and low operating costs
  • the coatings produced are comparable, in terms of conductivity at least, to coatings produced by vacuum deposition methods.
  • the inventors consider that the invention may be used to produce:
  • High dielectric constant materials for DRAM chips particularly TaO x ;
  • Plasma display dielectric materials requiring large area deposition particularly MgO;
  • Thermochromic and electrochromic layers such as VO 2 and WO 3 and heterostructure thereof;
  • gas cylinders (1) supplying different gases in predetermined quantities through regulators (2) feed into a gas mixer and pressure let-down device (3) to form an oxygen-containing carrier gas.
  • a vessel (4) contains metal-polymer precursor solution indicated by (5) which solution is fed by a pump (6) (or gravity-fed) into a commercial ultrasonic nebuliser (7).
  • the mixed gases are also fed at approximately atmospheric pressure into nebuliser 7, and a tube (8) is connected from the nebuliser 7 into a treatment chamber (9).
  • not all the gases are fed into the nebuliser, and either a proportion of the mixed gases, or one component of the gases, is added subsequently to the aerosol.
  • An aerosol of metal-polymer precursor solution travels from the nebuliser 7 into treatment chamber 9.
  • the treatment chamber 9 contains a heating plate (10) which is electrically grounded.
  • the heating plate carries a substrate sample (11) which is heated to the appropriate polymer decomposition temperature by the hotplate.
  • a metal grid (12) mounted in the treatment chamber is held at a negative potential (of 5 kV), and assists aerosol droplets of metal-polymer precursor solution to deposit on the substrate.
  • NiO p-type film has been deposited.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de dépôt qui permet de déposer des films minces d'oxydes métalliques, tels que des films d'oxydes conducteurs transparents, sur un substrat. Ce procédé consiste à introduire une composition de métal-polymère décomposable (5) dans un nébuliseur (7), conjointement avec un gaz vecteur, pour former un aérosol. L'aérosol est mis en contact avec un substrat (11), lequel est chauffé jusqu'à la température de décomposition du polymère, au minimum, pour entraîner le dépôt de l'oxyde métallique sur le substrat.
PCT/GB2005/002909 2004-07-29 2005-07-26 Procede de depot ameliore Ceased WO2006010914A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0416859.7 2004-07-29
GBGB0416859.7A GB0416859D0 (en) 2004-07-29 2004-07-29 Improved deposition process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006010914A1 true WO2006010914A1 (fr) 2006-02-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2005/002909 Ceased WO2006010914A1 (fr) 2004-07-29 2005-07-26 Procede de depot ameliore

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (1) GB0416859D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO2006010914A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3236488A4 (fr) * 2014-12-16 2018-04-25 Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Précurseur d'oxyde, couche d'oxyde, élément semi-conducteur et dispositif électronique, procédé de production d'une couche d'oxyde et procédé de production d'un élément semi-conducteur

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0636575A1 (fr) * 1992-06-03 1995-02-01 SKW Trostberg Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de préparation de métaux de transition de même que de leurs oxydes
US5504195A (en) * 1993-01-22 1996-04-02 Rhone-Poulenc Chimie Rare earth compounds and their preparation
US6331330B1 (en) * 1995-12-14 2001-12-18 Imperial College Of Science, Technology, And Medicine Film or coating deposition and powder formation
US6511718B1 (en) * 1997-07-14 2003-01-28 Symetrix Corporation Method and apparatus for fabrication of thin films by chemical vapor deposition
US20030134511A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-07-17 Younsoo Kim Method for depositing metal film through chemical vapor deposition process

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0636575A1 (fr) * 1992-06-03 1995-02-01 SKW Trostberg Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de préparation de métaux de transition de même que de leurs oxydes
US5504195A (en) * 1993-01-22 1996-04-02 Rhone-Poulenc Chimie Rare earth compounds and their preparation
US6331330B1 (en) * 1995-12-14 2001-12-18 Imperial College Of Science, Technology, And Medicine Film or coating deposition and powder formation
US6511718B1 (en) * 1997-07-14 2003-01-28 Symetrix Corporation Method and apparatus for fabrication of thin films by chemical vapor deposition
US20030134511A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-07-17 Younsoo Kim Method for depositing metal film through chemical vapor deposition process

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JIA Q X ET AL: "Polymer-assisted deposition of metal-oxide films", NATURE MATERIALS NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP UK, vol. 3, no. 8, August 2004 (2004-08-01), pages 529 - 532, XP002347561, ISSN: 1476-1122, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.nature.com/nmat/journal/v3/n8/pdf/nmat1163.pdf> [retrieved on 20051003] *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3236488A4 (fr) * 2014-12-16 2018-04-25 Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology Précurseur d'oxyde, couche d'oxyde, élément semi-conducteur et dispositif électronique, procédé de production d'une couche d'oxyde et procédé de production d'un élément semi-conducteur
US10400336B2 (en) 2014-12-16 2019-09-03 Japan Advanced Institute Of Science And Technology Oxide precursor, oxide layer, semiconductor element, and electronic device, and method of producing oxide layer and method of producing semiconductor element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB0416859D0 (en) 2004-09-01

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