WO2006022178A1 - 光電流センサにおける温度依存性誤差の低減方法および光電流センサ装置 - Google Patents
光電流センサにおける温度依存性誤差の低減方法および光電流センサ装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006022178A1 WO2006022178A1 PCT/JP2005/015004 JP2005015004W WO2006022178A1 WO 2006022178 A1 WO2006022178 A1 WO 2006022178A1 JP 2005015004 W JP2005015004 W JP 2005015004W WO 2006022178 A1 WO2006022178 A1 WO 2006022178A1
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- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- faraday rotator
- ferromagnetic
- sensor
- faraday
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R15/00—Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
- G01R15/14—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
- G01R15/24—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using light-modulating devices
- G01R15/245—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using light-modulating devices using magneto-optical modulators, e.g. based on the Faraday or Cotton-Mouton effect
- G01R15/246—Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using light-modulating devices using magneto-optical modulators, e.g. based on the Faraday or Cotton-Mouton effect based on the Faraday, i.e. linear magneto-optic, effect
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/32—Compensating for temperature change
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a photocurrent sensor, particularly a method for reducing temperature-dependent error in a photocurrent sensor that measures an alternating current using a magneto-optical effect such as a Faraday effect, and a photocurrent sensor device used in this method.
- a photocurrent sensor particularly a method for reducing temperature-dependent error in a photocurrent sensor that measures an alternating current using a magneto-optical effect such as a Faraday effect
- FIG. 18 shows the configuration of the apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- 1 is a light source
- 11 is a circulator
- 12 is a polarization separating element such as calcite
- 13 is a ferromagnetic Faraday rotator that also has a permanent magnet (13a) and a ferromagnetic crystal (13b) force such as YIG
- 14 is Mirror
- 15 is the conductor through which the current to be measured flows
- 16 is the sensor fin
- 21A and 21B are the light receiving elements (PD)
- 22A and 22B are the amplifiers (A)
- 23A and 23B are the bandpass filters (BPF)
- 24A and 24B are low-pass filters (LPF)
- 25A and 25B are dividers for determining the ratio between the AC and DC components of the electrical signal
- 26 is a polarity inverter
- 27 is a multiplier.
- 10 is an optical system
- 20 is a signal processing circuit
- the circulator 11 can be replaced with a half mirror or an optical fiber force bra.
- FIG. 19 shows the polarization state around the polarization separation element in FIG.
- the X direction indicates a direction perpendicular to the paper surface
- the y direction indicates a direction parallel to the paper surface.
- the component E Since the polarization rotates when passing through the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator (13) and the sensor fiber (16), the component E (has an X-direction component and a y-direction component as shown in FIG. Both
- ⁇ Angular frequency of light wave (radZsec)
- G Faraday rotation angle (rad) received by light passing once through the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator, and therefore 20 when reciprocating.
- the intensity of light is proportional to the time average value of the square of the instantaneous value of the vibration of the polarization, and therefore the intensities I and I of the polarizations E and E are as follows.
- (1) is attached to the symbol etc. and the average value
- (12) is guided to the light receiving elements PD and PD, and the intensity of the light received from the light receiving elements
- a and B are both coefficients proportional to the average amount of received light, and change with the output of the light source and the fluctuation of light attenuation in the optical path to the light source power receiving element (21). ⁇ , ⁇
- G i is the rotation angle (Faraday rotation angle) of the polarization plane as described above.
- ⁇ Angular frequency of current to be measured (radZsec)
- V Verde constant of the sensor fiber at the reference temperature (radZA)
- a Temperature dependence coefficient of sensor fiber Verde constant (1Z ° C) (For example, a for lead glass fiber is about 0.01% ZK and ⁇ for quartz glass fiber is about 0.0069% ZK)
- ⁇ Sensor ambient temperature and reference Difference from temperature (° C)
- the optical bias is obtained as follows.
- Gs Faraday rotation angle (rad) received by light passing through the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator at the reference temperature
- the first term in Eqs. (8a) and (8b) is the DC component (DC component) of the signal.
- the second term is the AC component.
- F and LPF separate the AC and DC components of the electrical signal
- the current measuring device for measuring the measured current i shown in the current measuring device shown in FIG. 18 has the following ⁇ lj points.
- the polarization of the light emitted from the fiber does not depend on the curve shape by adopting the reflection type.
- a frame for fixing the sensor fiber is not required, and the entire sensor is small and flexible. It is also possible to mount the sensor without opening the conductor through which the current to be measured flows.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-10-319051
- FIG. 21 (a) shows the relationship between the error rate of the modulation signals S 1 and S and temperature in the case of FIG. 18, and FIG.
- Reference 2 K. Kurosawa, Optical Current Transducers Using Flint ulass Fiber as the
- the temperature dependence of the sensor output due to the temperature dependence of the sensor fiber's Verde constant is the same even when the temperature characteristics of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator are set to zero instead of averaging the modulation degree.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems 1 and 2 at the same time.
- the photocurrent sensor As a ferromagnetic Faraday rotator inserted in the optical path between the polarizer and the analyzer, when the intensity modulation signal of the light is converted into an electric signal, the modulation factor indicated by the ratio of the AC component to the DC component By selecting one that is constant over temperature, the photocurrent sensor It is characterized by reducing the temperature dependence of the sensor output due to the temperature dependence of the Verde constant.
- the photocurrent sensor for taking out the Faraday effect induced by the AC current to be measured as an intensity modulation signal of light
- the AC component of this electric signal Reduce the temperature dependence of the sensor output due to the temperature dependence of the Verde constant of the photocurrent sensor by choosing the one with the same or smaller change rate due to temperature and the rate of change of the DC component of the electrical signal due to temperature. It is characterized by doing.
- the light power emitted from the light source also generates linearly polarized light using a polarizer, and this linearly polarized light is passed through a sensor element made of a transparent medium.
- a sensor element made of a transparent medium.
- the Faraday effect generated for the light passing through the sensor element is taken out as a signal of intensity modulated light (intensity modulated light) by the analyzer, and the intensity modulated light is extracted.
- a photocurrent sensor that converts to an electrical signal and obtains the degree of modulation indicated by the ratio of the alternating current component and the direct current component of the electrical signal as the output of the sensor, it reaches the analyzer via the polarizer force sensor element.
- a magnetically saturated ferromagnetic Faraday rotator is inserted into the optical path, and the modulation factor is constant with respect to temperature change as a temperature-dependent value of the Faraday rotation angle generated by this ferromagnetic Faraday rotator.
- the temperature-dependent absolute value of the modulation factor is the Verde of the sensor element.
- the absolute value of the temperature dependence error of the sensor output caused by the temperature dependence of the Verde constant of the sensor element can be reduced.
- the light emitted from the light source and passed through the polarizer passes through the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator and the sensor element, and then is reflected by a mirror. The reflected light is returned to the polarizer that is also used as an analyzer, and the reflected light is also used as an analyzer. The light can be extracted as a light-modulated signal by passing through a polarizer (invention of claim 5).
- the temperature-dependent value of the Faraday rotation angle generated in the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator can satisfy the relationship of the following formula (I): (Invention of section 6).
- a is the temperature dependence coefficient of the sensor fiber Verde constant
- ⁇ is the temperature dependence coefficient of the Faraday rotator of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator
- F is the Faraday rotator of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator at the reference temperature
- d is ferromagnetic The thickness of the Faraday rotator is shown respectively.
- a is the temperature dependence coefficient of the sensor fiber Verde constant
- ⁇ is the temperature dependence coefficient of the Faraday rotator power of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator
- F is the Faraday rotator power of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator at the reference temperature
- d is ferromagnetic The thickness of the Faraday rotator is shown respectively.
- the Faraday rotation angle of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator and its temperature-dependent value are expressed as a plurality of Faraday rotations and their temperature-dependent characteristics.
- the rotors can be combined and adjusted by changing the thickness of each rotor (invention of claim 8).
- the Faraday effect induced by the AC current to be measured is extracted as an intensity modulation signal of light and a conversion means for converting the intensity modulation signal of the light into an electric signal, and the electric signal So that the rate of change of the AC component due to temperature and the rate of change of the DC component due to temperature are the same or smaller.
- adjusting means for adjusting are the same or smaller.
- the invention of claim 10 is a photocurrent sensor device for taking out a Faraday effect induced by a measured alternating current as a light intensity modulation signal, A ferromagnetic Faraday rotator inserted in the optical path between the polarizer and the analyzer, conversion means for converting the optical signal from the analyzer into an electrical signal, and the alternating current component and the direct current component of the electrical signal. And a temperature-dependent value of the Faraday rotation angle generated in the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator satisfies the relationship of the following formula (I): And
- a is the temperature dependence coefficient of the sensor fiber Verde constant
- ⁇ is the temperature dependence coefficient of the Faraday rotator of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator
- F is the Faraday rotator of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator at the reference temperature
- d is ferromagnetic The thickness of the Faraday rotator is shown respectively.
- the invention of claim 11 is a photocurrent sensor device for taking out the Faraday effect induced by the AC current to be measured as a light intensity modulation signal
- a polarizer that also serves as an analyzer, a sensor element with a mirror attached at one end, a ferromagnetic Faraday rotator inserted in the optical path between the polarizer and the sensor element, and an optical signal from the analyzer Conversion means for converting to a signal, and calculation means for extracting the AC component and DC component of the electric signal and calculating the modulation degree indicated by the ratio, and the temperature of the Faraday rotation angle generated in the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator
- the dependency value is characterized by satisfying the relationship of the following equation (II).
- a is the temperature dependence coefficient of the sensor fiber Verde constant
- ⁇ is the temperature dependence coefficient of the Faraday rotator power of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator
- F is the Faraday rotator power of the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator at the reference temperature
- d is ferromagnetic The thickness of the Faraday rotator is shown respectively.
- the Faraday rotation angle and its temperature-dependent value by the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator are expressed as a plurality of Faraday rotations having different Faraday rotation capabilities and their temperature-dependent characteristics.
- the rotors can be combined and adjusted by changing the thickness of each rotor (invention of claim 12).
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the principle 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of the principle 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 Polarization state explanatory diagram in the vicinity of the polarization separation element shown in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is an explanatory diagram of optical signal components in FIG.
- the measured value is the electric signal P to eliminate the influence of the light source.
- the modulation signal s apparently does not fluctuate due to temperature.
- the fluctuation ratio j of the DC component [P] is a value greater than 0 and the fluctuation ratio of the AC component [P].
- the modulation signal s that is finally used does not appear to fluctuate due to temperature.
- the fluctuation ratio j of the DC component [P] is a value greater than 0 and AC
- the method of changing the DC fluctuation ratio j is that of the DC component [P].
- V DC is the AC component [P]
- the fluctuation ratio is smaller than k times, the error generated depending on the temperature of the entire measuring apparatus can be reduced.
- the fluctuation of the optical bias can be adjusted by the thickness, material, etc. of the ferromagnetic crystal (13b) constituting the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator.
- the method of multiplying the value of C is advantageous in that it does not require a separate arithmetic unit or temperature sensor, and the measurement error caused by temperature can be naturally reduced by the physical characteristics of individual components. There is sex. Furthermore, the principle of the present invention when the present invention is realized by specifically changing the optical bias will be described.
- equation (9a) is satisfied because equation (5) is a condition and will be described again here.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention based on the principle as described above.
- the light source circulator 11 and the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator 13 The polarization separation element of the optical system consisting of the mirror 14 and sensor fiber 16 is changed to the polarizer 17, and the signal processing circuit is changed from the light receiving element 21, amplifier 22, BPF23, LPF24, divider 25 and polarity inverter 26.
- the feature is that it is simplified to a single system configuration, and other functions and actions are the same as in the case of FIG. Therefore, the details are omitted.
- equation (9a) the following equation is obtained as a condition for the temperature characteristic of the sensor output to be zero.
- the number of ferromagnetic Faraday rotators is not limited to two, and this method can be realized with three or more ferromagnetic Faraday rotators.
- equations corresponding to equations (19) and (20) are as follows.
- FIG. 5 shows an example in which the above-described reflection type concept is applied to a transmission type.
- the optical bias in this case is obtained by the orientation difference of the analyzer 18 with respect to the polarizer 17 and the rotation of the polarization by the ferromagnetic Faraday rotator 13. That is,
- Eq. (29) has no temperature characteristic is as follows, as in Eq. (12).
- the coefficient is equal to the temperature coefficient ⁇ of the sensor element Verde constant.
- the range of parameters in which the above-mentioned reflection type and positive optical bias I method is effective is that the temperature dependence coefficient of the system output S or S is-
- Equation (38a) is
- the overall configuration of the transmission type is as shown in FIG. 8 is a light source, 12 is a polarization separation element, 13 is a Faraday rotator (garnet), 16 is a fiber sensor, 17 is an incident polarizer, PD is a light receiving element, BPF is a bandpass filter, and LPF is Each low-pass filter is shown.
- the polarization direction of the light incident on the polarization separation element is as shown in Fig. 9.
- the outputs P and P of the polarization separation element are as follows.
- Figure 10 shows the relationship between the sign of each parameter ⁇ , F, j8 and the signal to be selected.
- the effective range of the transmission type is the system output S or the temperature dependence coefficient of S.
- Is in the range of I ⁇ I to I ⁇ I that is, the range satisfying either of the following from the equations (47a) and (47b).
- Equation (51a) is
- equation (53) for equation (6) and (8) instead of equation (5a), the previous equation (9a) and (9b) can be expressed as the following (54a) and (54b), respectively. become.
- conditional expression that defines the parameter range in which the third method is effective is a range that satisfies either of the following two equations.
- equations (46a) and (46b) are as follows.
- Equation (58a) is obtained by adding a negative sign to Equation (47b), and Equation (58b) is (47a ) Expression with a minus sign. From this, the following can be avoided.
- Figure 17 shows the relationship between the sign of each parameter ⁇ , F,
- conditional expression that defines the range of parameters for which the above-described IV system with a negative optical bias and a transmission type is effective is a range that satisfies either of the following two expressions.
- Equation (68a) can be transformed into
- (68b) can be transformed as follows.
- the sensitivity of S changes by + 2 ⁇ and the sensitivity of S changes by 2 ⁇ .
- the output signal Sout obtained by performing the modulation degree averaging process is as follows from the equations (71a) and (71b).
- the average modulation degree processing is not effective in the following points! /.
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- Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006531824A JP4816456B2 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-17 | 光電流センサにおける温度依存性誤差の低減方法および光電流センサ装置 |
| US11/574,249 US7589515B2 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-17 | Method for reducing temperature-dependent error in photocurrent sensor, and photocurrent sensor device |
| EP05780362A EP1804066A4 (en) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-17 | METHOD FOR REDUCING THE TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT ERROR IN A PHOTO-CURRENT SENSOR AND A PHOTO-POWER SENSOR DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004-245843 | 2004-08-25 | ||
| JP2004245843 | 2004-08-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006022178A1 true WO2006022178A1 (ja) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=35967392
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2005/015004 Ceased WO2006022178A1 (ja) | 2004-08-25 | 2005-08-17 | 光電流センサにおける温度依存性誤差の低減方法および光電流センサ装置 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7589515B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1804066A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4816456B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN100543478C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006022178A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009054157A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated | 光ファイバ電流センサおよび電流測定方法 |
| WO2010134327A1 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-25 | アダマンド工業株式会社 | 電流測定装置 |
| CN102495260A (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种温度漂移补偿光学电流互感器及其电流补偿方法 |
| WO2014136411A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | アダマンド株式会社 | 電流測定装置 |
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| US8378661B1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2013-02-19 | Alpha-Omega Power Technologies, Ltd.Co. | Solar simulator |
| CN102906629B (zh) * | 2010-05-27 | 2015-02-18 | Adamant工业株式会社 | 光纤双折射补偿镜及电流传感器 |
| EP2682765A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 | 2014-01-08 | ABB Research Ltd. | Temperature compensated fiber-optic current sensor |
| CN105301540B (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2018-07-31 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司天生桥局 | 电光传感元件温度效应测量装置 |
| CN109781387A (zh) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-21 | 深圳太辰光通信股份有限公司 | 一种掺杂光纤的Verdet常数测量方法与装置 |
| CN109884368B (zh) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-09-01 | 中国矿业大学 | 一种基于补偿线圈的地铁/煤矿杂散电流光纤传感器闭环控制装置及方法 |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009054157A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated | 光ファイバ電流センサおよび電流測定方法 |
| WO2010134327A1 (ja) | 2009-05-21 | 2010-11-25 | アダマンド工業株式会社 | 電流測定装置 |
| JP2010271292A (ja) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-12-02 | Adamant Kogyo Co Ltd | 電流測定装置 |
| US8957667B2 (en) | 2009-05-21 | 2015-02-17 | Adamant Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Electric current measuring apparatus |
| CN102495260A (zh) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-13 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种温度漂移补偿光学电流互感器及其电流补偿方法 |
| WO2014136411A1 (ja) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | アダマンド株式会社 | 電流測定装置 |
| US9588150B2 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2017-03-07 | Adamant Co., Ltd. | Electric current measuring apparatus |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US7589515B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
| JP4816456B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 |
| EP1804066A4 (en) | 2008-12-31 |
| CN100543478C (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
| CN101023365A (zh) | 2007-08-22 |
| US20070273358A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| JPWO2006022178A1 (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
| EP1804066A1 (en) | 2007-07-04 |
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