WO2006032157A1 - Vorrichtung zur lagerung von verschiebbaren trennelementen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur lagerung von verschiebbaren trennelementen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006032157A1 WO2006032157A1 PCT/CH2005/000541 CH2005000541W WO2006032157A1 WO 2006032157 A1 WO2006032157 A1 WO 2006032157A1 CH 2005000541 W CH2005000541 W CH 2005000541W WO 2006032157 A1 WO2006032157 A1 WO 2006032157A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drive
- rail
- magnets
- magnet
- magnetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/0647—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on sliding blocks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D2015/0695—Magnetic suspension or supporting means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for the storage of displaceable separating elements, in particular sliding doors, sliding shutters or windows, according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Separators used to close and / or divide spaces are normally suspended on a drive which is guided in a track, as shown in FIG. 34 below.
- FIG. 34 shows a rail 2000 shown in section, in which a drive 1000 is guided, which is connected by means of a connecting screw 32 to a fastening device 31, by means of which a separating element 3 is held.
- the drive 1000 which has a drive body 1100 and two wheels 8 rolling on running surfaces 2100 of the rail 2000 and mounted by means of shafts 80, is located on the right stop of the travel path formed by a buffer device 9000. It can be seen from FIG. 34 that the weight forces emanating from the separating element 3 are transmitted to the running surfaces 2100 of the rail 2000 via the connecting screw 32, the drive body 1100, the shafts 80 and the wheels 8 along a line on which wheels 8 are respectively located.
- Impellers 8 to design accordingly, i. from suitable
- a device for the storage of displaceable separating elements is to be specified, which can be realized in smaller dimensions and which works practically free of wear and noise.
- the device which serves to mount a displaceable separating element, in particular a sliding door or a window, has a drive, which is guided by a rail and has a drive body, which is mechanically mounted within the rail by means of rollers or by means of at least one sliding element. which has a middle part and two side parts, on which mutually facing rail feet are provided, which serve the mechanical support of the drive.
- the drive body is provided with at least one hard-magnetic drive magnet which exerts a force on at least one ferromagnetic, possibly hard-magnetic rail magnet connected to the rail, which counteracts the weight force exerted by the separation element on the drive, preferably axially parallel.
- rail magnet includes ferromagnetic materials of any kind, provided they have the required permeability. A noticeable remanence is not required because the magnetic effect is always provided by the hard magnetic at least one drive magnet 12.
- the rolling or sliding elements serving for the mechanical support are therefore subject to a reduced load during operation of the drive, which results in a longer service life of the mechanical bearing elements, reduced maintenance and reduced running noise. Due to the reduced load of the mechanical bearing elements, these can be constructed more cost-effectively and realized in smaller dimensions. Furthermore, results in a reduced frictional resistance, which is why the required driving force is reduced accordingly.
- the load on the mechanical bearing elements can be reduced to a minimum.
- alloys developed such as ferrite, AlNiCo, SmCo, NdFeB.
- plastic-bonded magnets were developed.
- the drive and rail magnets are arranged such that they exert an attractive force or a repulsive force (only when using hard-magnetic rail magnets) to each other.
- a normally sufficiently high attraction force is achieved cost-effectively by a ferromagnetic, typically soft magnetic rail magnet interacts with the drive magnet. With this arrangement, no pole transitions occur during the displacement and thus no disturbing force effects that could cause a jerky run of the separating element.
- a stronger mutual attraction can be achieved with greater effort by using a hard-magnetic rail magnet with corresponding polar alignment.
- the magnetic force never completely compensates for the force of the load, so that the mechanical bearing is always in operation.
- the rail magnet (s) are arranged above the drive, it is pulled upwards and remains in contact with the rail only because of the preferably one-quarter higher force which is exerted on the drive by the separating element.
- At least one pair of unequal magnetic poles face each other, or a high-permeability, preferably ferromagnetic, rail magnet is used, which is located on the drive body and the drive magnet differently shaped magnetic poles connects to each other, wherein the pole axes can be preferably oriented vertically, inclined or horizontally.
- the pole axes can be preferably oriented vertically, inclined or horizontally.
- at least two pairs of identical magnetic poles face each other, wherein the pole axes can be oriented perpendicularly or preferably inclined relative to one another, so that a magnetic force vector results, which runs antiparallel to the load vector. As the pole axes tilt, the drive is automatically centered and aligned.
- both pole pairs of the magnets can be arranged close to each other, which is why this solution achieves smaller dimensions of the drive and the rail become. Furthermore, especially in this embodiment, plastic-bonded, for example in the form of ribbons present magnets are advantageously used. It should also be noted that in this arrangement of the magnetic elements of the magnetic circuit is formed almost exclusively by the same, so a high force effect is achieved. Due to the spaced-apart pole pairs also stabilizes the drive or a further relief of the mechanical bearing.
- the tapes may also contain only highly permeable, preferably ferromagnetic materials, which interact with the drive magnets.
- the drive magnets possibly also for the rail magnets are preferably pot, pills or used cylindrical, hard magnetic round magnets, which have very good magnetic properties over the entire volume and can be easily mounted.
- a round magnet in a correspondingly adapted, cylindrical recess of the drive body, which serves as iron backplate, the pole sunk into the recess is annularly and concentrically connected to the surface of the drive body via the negligibly small magnetic resistance of the drive body, so that optimum interaction is achieved with a ferromagnetic or hard magnetic rail magnet which magnetically connects either the two poles of the drive magnet present on the surface of the drive body with each other or with their unequal or equal magnetic poles to achieve the desired attractive or repulsive force.
- the contact points in the recess of the drive body are geometrically adapted to the adjacent pole of the drive magnet and preferably surface-treated and / or metallically finished to ensure the smoothest and / or corrosion-resistant surface to which the applied magnetic pole is optimally coupled.
- the attractive force can advantageously be achieved by arranging the rail magnet (s) over the drive at the middle of the rail, preferably on holding ribs and the drive magnets on the upper side of the drive body.
- the repulsive force can be advantageously achieved by integrating the rail magnet (s) below the drive into the rail feet and locating the drive magnets on the underside of the drive body.
- the drive is floating, ie rotatably mounted and displaceable, in particular to realize cornering in curved or curved rails, it is preferably held in a central position by means of guide magnets
- drive and rail magnets which are arranged for example on the side parts of the rail such that their magnetic axes parallel or perpendicular to the magnetic axis of corresponding drive magnets extend, in each case at least one pair of same magnetic poles are opposite.
- a plurality of drives according to the invention are preferably coupled to one another by means of coupling elements in such a way that the load of the separating element is uniformly distributed to the drives.
- the drives are provided with elastically mounted and only vertically displaceable elements which are connected to a coupling axis. A load acting on the coupling axle therefore causes identical deflections of the displaceable elements.
- a uniaxial drive is advantageously used, the both sides by means of flanges and preferably magnetic
- Coupling elements such with at least one uniaxial each
- Carriage is connected, that the drive and the carriages, which share the load of the separating element and relay on drive and rail magnets, are rotatable in one plane.
- connection of the rail magnets with the rail or with the drives can be done by means of fixed or mountable holding elements, for example provided on the side parts of the rail holding ribs or by means of an adhesive.
- the recording of the magnetic elements serving recesses are provided, which can be locked, for example, based on preferably non-magnetic locking elements.
- Plastic-bound, elastic magnets, including plastic-bound high-energy magnets can therefore be quickly and easily inserted and fixed in the recesses and optionally replaced at a later date. If the hard magnets are installed in recesses of the drive body they are held there automatically.
- the drive magnet or drives provided on the drive in a vertically displaceable manner.
- the drive magnets in the recesses in the drive body can be supported by bolts or even provided with a thread.
- the drive body longitudinally or transversely, e.g. Provide T-shaped retaining grooves in which one or more rail magnets in the desired number can be inserted.
- the drive and / or the rail is provided with at least one coil, detected by the magnetic fields of the magnetic elements in passing and converted into electrical currents for charging a battery, to power a control unit, to determine the position or the movement, the acceleration or speed of the separating element is usable.
- control unit for example, a switch located parallel to the coil and / or a variable resistor lying parallel to the coil, or a brake unit can be actuated in order to influence the movement of the separating element or even to stop and lock it.
- the switches of coils in the range of the end position of Separator closed if this has too high a speed. After falling below a minimum speed, for example, these are reopened so as not to hinder slow driving to the end position.
- an optical output unit and / or an acoustic output unit can also be actuated by means of the control unit in order to signalize the drive of the separating element and to avoid collisions.
- an electric lock can be actuated, for example, as soon as the end position is reached.
- Data concerning the condition, the movement and / or the position of the separating element can be transmitted by the control unit, preferably wirelessly or by wire, to a receiving unit in order to coordinate the running of different separating elements.
- control signals which are transmitted wirelessly or by wire in the control unit can be processed by a manually or automatically actuated input unit and the switch; the variable resistance; the optical output unit; the acoustic output unit; and / or the electrical lock controllable according to the control signals, the position data and / or the movement data.
- the input unit may be, for example, a distance warning device, which indicates the distance to a stop or to an adjacent separating element.
- the inventive solution therefore allows the expansion of the movable separating elements to autonomous and intelligent units.
- the separating elements can also be provided with drive units.
- electric motors are used, which are the roles of drives drive or engage via a shaft and a gear in a toothed belt.
- FIG. 1 shows a running rail 2 provided with a ferromagnetic optionally magnetically soft rail magnet 22 "with a partially extended drive 1, which carries a hard-magnetic drive magnet 12 and is connected to a separating element 3;
- Figure 2 shows the drive 1 and the rail 2 of Figure 1 in a sectional view
- FIG. 3 shows the drive 1 and the rail 2 of FIG. 2 provided with a hard-magnetic rail magnet 22;
- FIG. 4 shows the drive 1 and the rail 2 of FIG. 3 with magnetic elements 12, 22 whose magnetic axes mx are oriented vertically;
- Figure 5 shows the drive 1 and the rail 2 of Figure 3 with magnetic elements 12 ', 22', whose magnetic axes mx are aligned parallel to each other horizontally;
- FIG. 7 shows the drive 1 and provided with a coil 25 rail 2 of Figure 4 or Figure 5 with a power supply part 51, 52 and a control unit 50 and various control units 50a, ... 50g;
- FIG. 7a shows the drive 1 provided with a coil 15 with a coil 15, which is likewise connectable to a circuit arrangement as shown in FIG. 7;
- FIG. 8 shows the drive 1 of FIG. 4, which is connected to a separating element 3 by means of a flange 19 and has at least two drive magnets;
- Figure 9 shows the drive 1 of Figure 5 with at least two drive magnets 12 'and an induction magnet 14 by means of which a current can be induced in the coil shown in Figure 7;
- FIG. 10 shows the drive 1 of FIG. 9, which is connected to a separating element 3 by means of a connecting screw 32 and is displaceably mounted on the rail 2;
- Figure 11 is a rotatable in the rail 2 drive 1, which is suitable for operation in curved rails 2;
- Figure 12 shows two rotatable in the rail 2 drives 1, which are coupled together;
- FIG. 13 shows an inventive drive 1 with a cuboid drive body 10 inserted in a U-shaped sliding element 110, which has a threaded bore 13 and six recesses 18, four of which are equipped with drive magnets 12;
- Figure 14 shows the drive 1 of Figure 13 with a buffering and parking serving, by means of an intermediate buffer 191 elastically held end piece 190, are inserted into the two buffer magnets 129;
- Figure 15 shows the drive 1 of Figure 13 inserted into a rail 2; 16 shows the drive 1 and the rail 2 of Figure 15 in a sectional view along the section BB.
- FIG. 17 shows a drive 1 with a drive body 10 inserted in a U-shaped sliding element 110, which is located on the underside 10U in the edge regions 10L, FIG.
- 1OR is each equipped with a series of drive magnets 12L, 12R which are repelled by rail magnets 2200L-R, 2200L '-R' provided in an opening 210 in the feet 21 of the rail 2;
- FIG. 18 shows the drive 1 from FIG. 17 seen from above
- FIG 19 seen the drive 1 of Figure 17 from below;
- Figure 20 shows an inventive drive 1 with a cuboid drive body 10 having a threaded bore 13 and six recesses 18, four of which are equipped with drive magnets 12 and at the ends of shafts 80 are provided with rollers 8;
- Figure 21 shows the drive 1 of Figure 20 with a side section through the threaded bore 13 and the six recesses 18;
- Figure 22 shows the drive 1 of Figure 20 inserted into a rail 2;
- FIG. 23 shows the drive 1 and the rail 2 of FIG. 22 provided with a hard-magnetic rail magnet 22 in a sectional view along the section A-A;
- Figure 24 in a spatial representation of the drive 1 of Figure 20 with only four recesses 18;
- FIG. 25 shows a spatial view of the drive 1 and that with a ferromagnetic rail magnet 22 provided rail 2 of Figure 22 in sectional view along the section AA;
- Figure 26 shows an inventive drive 1 with preferably ausgestaltetem drive body 10, the end piece 190 is held by a buffer 9;
- Figure 27 shows the buffer 9 of Figure 26 in a spatial representation
- Figure 28 shows an inventive drive 1 with a drive body 10, which is equipped with two rows of drive magnets 12 with alternating polarity;
- Figure 29 is a segment of the rail 2 of Figure 16 or Figure 23 in a three-dimensional view
- Figure 30 is a segment of the rail 2 of Figure 17 in a three-dimensional view
- FIG. 31 shows a drive IX according to the invention, which has only one shaft 80, which is mounted by means of an elastic element 85 and has two wheels 8, whose drive body 10X is connected on both sides by means of flange elements 106X and a preferably magnetic hinge pin 120 with one uniaxial carriage IY) the connectable by means of a connecting screw 32 with the separating element 3 drive IX and the carriage IY are rotatable against each other in one plane only;
- Fig. 31a shows the drive IX provided with a suspension screw 32 seen from below;
- Figure 32 shows the drive of Figure 1, in the drive body 10, as shown in Figure 13, cylindrical drive magnets 12 are embedded;
- Figure 33 the drive of Figure 32 and a ferromagnetic rail magnet 22 are embedded in the hard magnetic, cylindrical drive magnets 2212; and
- FIG. 34 shows the known drive 100 discussed at the beginning.
- FIG. 1 shows a running rail 2 provided with a ferromagnetic, for example soft-magnetic rail magnet 22 ', with a central part 2' and two side parts 2 '', into which a drive 1 provided with a drive body 10 is connected, which is connected to a separating element 3.
- a ferromagnetic for example soft-magnetic rail magnet 22 '
- a central part 2' and two side parts 2 '' into which a drive 1 provided with a drive body 10 is connected, which is connected to a separating element 3.
- the rails 2 are preferably made of aluminum with a good one
- the drive body 10 is provided on its sides with mutually parallel grooves 16, in which U-shaped sliding elements 11 are fitted.
- the side parts 2 '' the rail 2 are each provided at the lower ends with mutually facing rail feet 21, which serve as sliding ribs and at least partially engage in the drive body 10 and in the associated sliding member 11.
- the rail feet 21 are provided on the underside and the top, preferably also on the front side, with sliding surfaces, so that they are 11 virtually frictionless sliding on all inner sides of the preferably self-lubricating sliding elements.
- the sliding elements 11 are preferably provided with a solid or dry lubricant, which ensures a lifetime lubrication of the sliding bearing.
- self-lubricating sliding elements provided with a solid or dry lubricant are used.
- sliding elements 11 with a high mechanical strength, rigidity and hardness, with a low and constant Gleitreibungsiere, with a very high wear resistance and a very high dimensional stability.
- Suitable are hard plastics such as Teflon or commercially available engineering plastics such as ERTALON®PA, NYLATRON®, ERTACETAL®POM, ERTALYTE®PET or the solid lubricant ERTALYTE®TX or materials with comparable properties.
- slip-modified POM types such as Hostaform can be used, which interacts optimally with anodized rails 2 and is also ideally suited for the production of the rollers or wheels of the drives 1 of FIGS. 20 to 28.
- the preferably ferromagnetic drive body 10 has at its top further a recess 18 into which a hard magnetic drive magnet 12 is fitted, the field lines through the rail magnet 22 '', which is connected below the middle part 2 'of the rail 2 with this.
- the drive magnet 12 and the rail magnet 22 '' are preferably positively connected to the drive body 10 and the rail 2 (see Figure 1) or glued to them, screwed, wedged or connected to each other in a different way.
- Plastic-bonded magnets 220, 220 ' as shown in FIG. 6, can be particularly advantageously fitted in the drive body 10 or in the rail 2, for example in a rail 2 bent for cornering.
- plastic strip can be processed with conventional milling, in particular cut to length.
- FIG. 2 shows the drive 1 and the rail 2 of Figure 1 in a sectional view.
- FIG. 3 shows the drive 1 and the rail 2 of FIG. 2 provided with a hard-magnetic rail magnet 22.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show schematically that the use of two hard-magnetic elements 12, 22 results in a higher magnetic flux and thus a stronger interaction or a higher magnetic force results, by means of which the two hard magnetic elements 12, 22 or the drive 1 and the rail 2 are pulled against each other.
- the rail magnet 22 is not a hard magnet, it is essential that it has a high permeability (u, r »1), which is the case with known ferromagnetic but not with paramagnetic materials.
- Hard ferrite magnets are the most widely used materials worldwide. Barium ferrite and strontium ferrite are sintered materials of the metal oxides BaO2 and SrO2 in combination with Fe2O3. These raw materials are available in large quantities and are cheap.
- the magnets are made isotropic and anisotropic. Isotropic magnets have approximately the same magnetic values in all directions and can thus be magnetized in all axial directions. They have a low energy density and are relatively cheap.
- Anisotropic magnets are produced in a magnetic field and thereby obtain a preferred direction of magnetization. Compared with isotropic magnets, the energy density is about 300% higher.
- the coercive field strength is high in relation to the remanence.
- AlNiCo magnets which are typically anisotropically produced, are metallic alloy magnets made of aluminum, nickel, cobalt, and iron, copper, and titanium. They are manufactured by sand casting, chill casting, vacuum investment casting and sintering. AlNiCo magnets have a low coercive field strength with a high remanence, which is why they have a must have long magnetization direction in order to have a good demagnetization resistance.
- High-energy magnets are called permanent magnets from the rare earths. These materials are characterized by their high energy product of more than 300 kJ per cubic meter. Of practical importance are materials of the lanthanide group, in particular samarium cobalt (SmCO) and neodymium iron boron (NdFeB).
- SmCO samarium cobalt
- NdFeB neodymium iron boron
- a barium ferrite magnet must be 25 times larger than a samarium cobalt magnet for the same effect (eg 10OmT induction at 1 mm from the pole face).
- the energy product of NdFeB is even about 50% higher.
- the production of SmCo and NdFeB magnets takes place by melting the alloy.
- the blocks of material are broken and ground to a fine powder, pressed in the magnetic field and then sintered.
- the shaped magnets are cut out of the ingots with the diamond saw under water. For large quantities, the powder is pressed into molds and then sintered. After shaping, the magnetization takes place until saturation. This requires high magnetic field strengths.
- charged capacitor batteries are pulse-discharged in an air-core coil.
- the magnetic body lying in the inner hole of the low-resistance air coil is magnetized to saturation by the pulse discharge. In principle, magnetization is possible only in the preferred direction embossed during production. SmCo magnets are very hard and brittle, NdFeB magnets are hard and less brittle.
- the hard magnets used are therefore sealed or coated with metals.
- the recesses 18 are sealed, for example by means of a lacquer.
- plastic-bonded magnets are available. For their production, magnetic materials are pulverized, mixed with suitable plastics and processed by Kalendrieren, extruding, pressing or injection molding into finished magnets. As shown in Figure 6 also high energy I 1 O may be magnet segments embedded in a plastic material to realize an elastic, yet powerful, elongated magnets.
- Preferably used fourth magnetic elements 14, 24 whose polarity is perpendicular to the polarities of the other magnetic elements. This allows the precise location of the drive 1 within the rail 2.
- various control functions are advantageously feasible. For example, at high speeds, in particular in the region of an end position, the switch 50a or the controllable resistor 50b or an electromechanical brake device 50f can be actuated.
- the input unit 5Oi may also be suitable for measuring the distance to obstacles or an end stop, so that corresponding braking maneuvers can be initiated.
- a display unit 50c and a loudspeaker 5Od can be provided, by means of which the behavior of the separating element 3 can be signaled. For example, a red signal flashing while driving, a green signal during standstill and a blue signal in the closed state while driving. If appropriate instructions are present, the separating element 3 can be closed automatically in the end position by means of an electric lock 5Oe.
- the control device 5 shown in FIG. 7 has a control unit 50, which is connected to one or more coils 15, 25 and connected to the accumulator 52, which is connected to one or more coils 15, 25 via a diode 51 ,
- an electric drive 50g can be actuated, which is fed by an external power source 5000.
- Corresponding drive and control devices which are arranged within the separating element 3 or connected to the drive 1 within the rail 2, are described, for example, in WO 2004/005656 A1.
- the device parts 50a,..., 50i shown in FIG. 7 can therefore be realized either individually or as a whole in the rail 2 or in the separating element 3, for example within the profile parts thereof.
- the local control units 50 are connected wireless or wired to a central control unit 5001.
- a drive 1 is provided with sliding elements 11, which is held by the rail 2 and the sliding ribs 21 in a plane rotatable and / or displaceable.
- side-mounted hard-magnetic guide magnets 23 are provided for the centered guidance of the rotatably and / or displaceably held drive 1, of which at least one pole interacts with a rectified pole of the drive magnets 12, 12 ', so that these interact with the drive 1 of FIG Both sides are pressed into a central position.
- both sides of the rail magnets 22 'deep slots 29 are incorporated in the middle part 2' of the rail 2, which are preferably filled with a magnetically non-conductive or hardly conductive, preferably diamagnetic material 290.
- the sliding ribs 21 only partially enter the sliding elements 11, so that the drive 1 is displaceable between the side parts 11; However, the guide magnet 23 is always pushed back into a central position.
- the rail 2 is provided with recesses 27a, 27b, in which the same can be inserted or inserted.
- the optionally plastic-bonded magnets 22 ', 23 holding elements 28 and / or preferably magnetically ceremoni ⁇ conductive or diamagnetic locking elements 280 are provided, by means of which the recesses 27a, 27b are lockable.
- the drive body 10 is shown schematically with two parts 10A, 10B whose mutual distance is adjustable by means of screws IOC, whereby at the same time a matching air gap between the first and second magnetic elements 12, 12 'and 22, 22', 22 '' results. In the drive 1 of Figure 21, this succeeds with simpler measures.
- the effective magnetic forces can therefore be adapted to the existing load conditions or the weight of the separating element by changing the air gap. Additionally or alternatively, the corresponding use of other magnetic materials or an adapted number of magnetic elements or a volume adjustment of the magnetic elements may be provided.
- FIG. 10 also shows a further device by means of which the drive body 10 can be connected to the separating element 3.
- an adjustable connecting screw 32 which holds the separating element 3 by means of a fastening device 31, is screwed into a threaded bore 13 provided in the drive body 10.
- the drive body 10 has a flange 19 which is connected to the separating element 3.
- FIG. 11 shows, in two layers, a drive 1 which is rotatably mounted in the rail 2 and has parabolically extending outer sides which extend from the sliding elements 11 preferably be surmounted so that they form a sliding bearing with the inner sides of the side parts 2 '' of the rail 2, provided that they come into contact.
- These drives 1 are equipped with magnetic elements as described above, but may be used without them.
- Figure 12 shows two rotatably mounted in the rail 2 drives IA and IB, which are coupled to each other by means of a coupling device 100 and on both sides provided connection or storage devices 101, 102.
- the coupling device 100 is for example a metal profile with a threaded bore into which the connecting screw 32 can be inserted.
- Figure 13 shows an inventive drive 1 with a cuboid drive body 10, which has a threaded bore 13 and six recesses 18, of which both sides of the threaded bore 13 are each equipped with two drive magnets 12.
- the drive magnet 12 and the recesses 18 are dimensioned such that the outer pole of the drive magnet 12 projects beyond the drive body and is exposed, so that on the one hand no direct inference of the two poles on the drive body 10 can be done while controlling the distance to the rail magnet 22. .. is simplified.
- an annular recess 185 may be provided at the outer end of the recess 18 through which the relevant Pol opposite the drive body is isolated.
- the drive magnets 12 can all be inserted into the drive body 10 with the same polar orientation.
- the drive magnets 12 can also be used with preferably 90 ° or 180 ° changing polar alignment, so that, for example, a Halbach magnet array or a similar acting magnetic system results.
- FIG. 28 shows, for example, a drive 1 according to the invention with a drive body 10 which is equipped with two rows of drive magnets 12 with alternating polarity.
- the positioning of the recesses 18 and the orientation of the magnetic axes of the drive magnets 12 is preferably determined individually, in particular rectangular, triangular, extending in sawtooth and honeycomb-shaped positioning of the recesses 18 have been found to be well suited.
- the appropriate number of recesses 18 and the number of assembly of the drive magnet 12 is selected.
- the above-mentioned positioning of the recesses 18 can also be selected in the case of a uniform orientation of the magnetic axes.
- the embodiment of the drive body 10 shown in FIG. 13, whether using sliding material (see FIG. 13) or using rolling stock (see FIG. 20), has numerous advantages.
- the recesses 18 are preferably designed such that their Inner surface tight against the drive magnet 12 rests and this holds at least laterally stable. If the inner surface of the recess 18 also bears laterally on the drive magnet 12 results in an arbitrary inference of the magnetic field lines through which the drive magnet 12 is held in the recess.
- the drive magnet 12 can be inserted with simple measures in the drive body 10 and surface-refined, for example, polished to achieve a low surface roughness. Therefore, a drive body 10 which optimally fits into the magnetic system can be produced with minimal manufacturing and assembly costs. Due to the small dimensions of the drive body 10, the resulting drive 1 can be inserted in rails 2 with a minimum diameter, which is particularly advantageous when used in the furniture sector. Due to the magnetic bearing, however, high loads can still be mounted even with small dimensions. Furthermore, the drive body can optionally be equipped with a load number selected corresponding to the number of drive magnets 12, so that a broad scope for a drive 1 results. If a higher number of drive magnets 12 is required, a longer drive body 10 is selected with a correspondingly higher number of recesses 18. Overall, results for the entrusted with the installation of these systems exceptionally advantageous modularity, which makes minimal demands on the warehouse management.
- the drive body 10 is inserted without clearance into a U-shaped sliding element 110, whose flat underside HOU can slide in the edge areas HOL, HOR on the running surfaces 2100 of the rail feet 21, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 (FIG. see also FIGS. 18 and 19).
- the preferably made of Hostaform Sliding element 110 further has an opening 113, through which a connecting screw 32 can be inserted into the threaded bore 13 provided in the drive body 10 in order to mount the separating element 3 (see FIG. 10).
- the side walls HOS of the sliding element 110 have two wave-shaped bulges 111 which are guided on the inner sides of the side elements 2 ', 2 "of the rail 2 and which only cause a slight frictional resistance when they come into contact with the rail 2.
- FIG. 14 shows the drive 1 from FIG. 13 with an end piece 190 elastically held by means of an intermediate buffer 191 serving for buffering and parking, in which two buffer magnets 129 are inserted in the manner described for the drive magnets 12.
- the buffer magnets 129 which have a different polarity, meet a thin elastic edge element which covers an iron backing plate, which connects the different poles of the two buffer magnets 129 and holds the drive 1.
- the intermediate buffer 191 serves as a shock absorber when entering the parking position.
- Figure 15 shows the drive 1 of Figure 13 inserted into a rail 2.
- Figure 16 shows the drive 1 and the rail 2 of Figure 15 in a sectional view along the section B-B.
- FIG. 17 shows a drive 1 with a drive body 10 shown spatially from below and from above in FIGS. 18 and 19, which is provided on the lower side 10U in the inclined edge regions 10L, 1OR with a row of recesses 18L, 18R, respectively Drive magnets 12L, 12R are used.
- the drive body 1 is used without clearance in an example made of Hostaform, U-shaped sliding member 110 is used, the bottom HOU in the inclined edge regions HOL, HOR on the also inclined Running surfaces 2100 of the rail feet 21 can slide, as shown in Figure 17.
- openings 118 are provided through which the drive magnets 12L, 12R can possibly pass through and partially into a receiving channel 210 in the rail foot 21.
- Hard-magnetic rail magnets 2200L, 2200R and 2200L ', 2200R' are inserted into the receiving channel 210 of each rail foot 21 in such a way that identical poles of the drive magnets 12 and the rail magnets 2200 lie opposite each other, so that repelling forces acting on the drive 1 arise whose resulting vector is parallel , but opposite to the load vector of the connected to the drive 1 separating element 3 runs.
- By only preferably inclination of both edge regions 10L, 1OR; HOL, HOR of the drive body 10 and the sliding member HO results in simultaneous action of the load vector, a centric positioning of the drive 1, which is simultaneously aligned along the axis of the rail 2.
- the rail magnets 2200, 2200 inserted into the T-shaped receiving channel 210 of each rail foot 21 may be of different shapes.
- plastic bonded band magnets 2200L ', 2200R' can be used.
- round magnets 2212 can be inserted into ferromagnetic profiles 2210, which in turn are inserted into the receiving channel 210 and, like the drive bodies 10, serve as return bodies.
- the rolling stock shown in FIGS. 20 to 28 can also be advantageously used to mount the drives 1.
- the sliding and rolling technologies have different property profiles so that the user or the manufacturer will prefer one or the other technology. It is interesting that the inventive solution is particularly advantageous in both technologies, so that in any case extremely powerful devices for the storage of displaceable separating elements result, which simultaneously have reduced dimensions.
- Figure 20 shows an inventive drive 1 with a cuboid drive body 10, which has a threaded bore 13 and six recesses 18, four of which are equipped with drive magnets 12 and at the ends of shafts 80 are provided with rollers 8.
- the arrangement and assembly of the drive magnets 12 in the drive body 10 corresponds to that of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 20 shows that the distance between the centers of two adjacent recesses 18 is approximately 1.2 times greater than the diameter of a recess 18 or 18 a drive magnet 12.
- the said factor can also be chosen differently from the specified value and can, for example, be significantly higher than 1.2 if this allows the dimensions of the drive 1.
- the bottom or base 182 of the recess 18, which is preferably surface-treated (eg by grinding, honing, rubbing) and / or surface-finished (eg by coating or by incorporation of suitable materials), connects to a passage 181 opened on both sides, which allows liquid, moisture or air to escape from the recess 18, in particular when the drive magnet 12 is used. Further, a tool may be inserted into the passageway 181 to remove an inserted drive magnet 12 from the recess 18.
- the recess 18 can be completely drilled and threaded in a preferred embodiment, in which a bolt 185 can be screwed in order to adjust the drive magnet 12 lying thereon. It is also possible to use a hard-magnetic threaded bolt 185, which in turn forms the drive magnet 12. Another advantage of using threaded bolts 185 is that they can be produced by specialized manufacturers with a desired surface finish or refinement.
- FIG. 21 also shows that the outer edge of the recess 18 can be provided with an annular bore 188 which separates the adjacent pole of the drive magnet 12 from the drive body. This prevents a disturbing direct inference from this pole to the drive body 10, i. the inference takes place almost completely over the rail magnet 22; ....
- the drive body 10 is provided at each end with a shaft 80 which is held firmly, and on which the mounted rollers 8 slide, which are made for example of Hostaform.
- FIGS. 22 and 23 show that the rollers 8 have a first roller part 82, which rolls on the sliding surface 2100 of a rail foot 21, and a second roller part 81, which laterally projects beyond the rail foot 21 and guides the drive 1.
- the drive body 1 also has termination elements 190, which can be used for coupling or buffering purposes.
- Figure 24 shows a three-dimensional view of the drive 1 of Figure 20, wherein only four equipped with drive magnets 12 recesses 18 are provided.
- FIG. 25 shows, in a spatial representation, the drive 1 and that provided with a ferromagnetic rail magnet 22 Rail 2 of Figure 22 in a sectional view along the section AA.
- FIG. 26 shows a drive 1 according to the invention with a preferably configured drive body 10, the end piece 190 of which is held by a buffer 9.
- the drive body 10 is designed such that it optimally bundles the field lines of the inserted drive magnets 12.
- FIG. 27 shows the buffer 9 of FIG. 26, which has an elastic buffer element 92 and a bracket 91, by means of which a parked separating element 3 can be held.
- FIG. 28 shows a drive 1 according to the invention with a drive body 10 which is equipped with two rows of drive magnets 12.
- the arrangement and the design of the drive magnet 12 is therefore not limited to the examples given and can be optimized in particular depending on the load and the rail and drive dimensions, with symmetrical arrangements with respect to at least one major axis of the drive 1 are preferred.
- FIG. 29 shows a segment of the rail 2 from FIG. 16 or FIG. 23 in a spatial representation.
- Figure 30 shows a segment of the rail 2 of Figure 17 in a three-dimensional view.
- the preferred arrangement of the receiving channel 210 for the rail magnets 2200 is clearly visible. Since these take up the larger load share, they are arranged close to the side members of the rail 2, the running surfaces 2100, which receive a much lower load, are offset inwards. Overall, the moment acting on each rail foot 21 is thereby reduced to a minimum.
- FIG. 31 shows a drive IX according to the invention, which has only one shaft 80, which is preferably mounted by means of an elastic element 85 and has two wheels 8, whose Drive body 1OX on both sides by means of flange 106X and a preferably magnetic hinge pin 120 is connected in each case with a uniaxial carriage IY that connectable by means of a connecting screw 32 with the separating element 3 drive IX and the carriage IY are rotatable against each other only in one plane.
- the magnetic hinge pin 120 is preferably inserted in the manner described for the drive magnets 12 in a recess 1800 in the drive body 10X or one of the flange 1060X thereof.
- elastic elements 85 ensures that the load acting on the drive IX is evenly distributed over all chain links IX, IY1, 1Y2 and by means of drive magnets 12, 120 on rail magnets 22; ... can be derived. Additional carriages 1Y2, -1Y3,... Can therefore be attached on both sides to the drive X1 as needed, depending on the load to be carried. Due to the articulated connection of the drive IX and the carriage 1, Yl, 1Y2, 1Y3, ... rides in curved rails 2 are feasible.
- FIG. 32 shows the drive 1 from FIG. 1 in whose drive body 10, as shown in FIG. 13, cylindrical drive magnets 12 are embedded.
- FIG. 33 shows the drive 1 of FIG. 32 and a ferromagnetic rail magnet 22 in which the hard-magnetic, cylindrical drive magnets 2212 are embedded.
- the novel technologies described above can therefore be combined. Using this solution also automatically centers the drive.
- FIG. 31 shows the known drive 100 discussed in the introduction.
- the shapes, configurations, materials and positioning of the recesses 18 and the drive magnets 12 are chosen differently from the embodiments.
- a drive 1 can be pulled upwards by a first rail magnet 22, 220,... And simultaneously pushed upwards by a second rail magnet 2200.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
- Bearings For Parts Moving Linearly (AREA)
- Linear Motors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/575,497 US7752810B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-09 | Device for supporting displaceable separation elements |
| CN2005800396972A CN101061286B (zh) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-09 | 用于支承可滑动的分隔元件的装置 |
| EP05777536.3A EP1794398B1 (de) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-09 | Vorrichtung zur lagerung von verschiebbaren trennelementen |
| CA2580549A CA2580549C (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-09 | Device for supporting displaceable separation elements |
| AU2005287844A AU2005287844B2 (en) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-09 | Device for supporting displaceable separation elements |
| JP2007531565A JP5126831B2 (ja) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-09 | 移動可能なセパレーションエレメントの支持装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH15342004 | 2004-09-20 | ||
| CH1534/04 | 2004-09-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006032157A1 true WO2006032157A1 (de) | 2006-03-30 |
Family
ID=34973938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CH2005/000541 Ceased WO2006032157A1 (de) | 2004-09-20 | 2005-09-09 | Vorrichtung zur lagerung von verschiebbaren trennelementen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7752810B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1794398B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5126831B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101061286B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2005287844B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2580549C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006032157A1 (de) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1916370A1 (de) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-30 | Hawa Ag | Vorrichtung mit einem Laufwerk zum Halten von verschiebbaren Platten und Trennelement |
| WO2009007090A1 (de) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Mitnehmervorrichtung für eine schiebetür |
| EP1647657A3 (de) * | 2004-10-17 | 2012-11-21 | Dorma GmbH + Co. KG | Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen Trageeinrichtung mit Tragkraftverstellung |
| ITRE20130070A1 (it) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-03-31 | Label Spa | Porta scorrevole |
| WO2015107463A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Mgt Industries S.R.L. | Sliding door with magnetic support |
| EP2300680B1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2016-02-17 | Efaflex Tor- und Sicherheitssysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Verschlusseinrichtung in form eines tores |
| WO2017141236A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | Mordechai Harari | A magnetic sliding door stop mechanism |
| IT201800008268A1 (it) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-02 | Ironbox Srl | “Dispositivo di supporto scorrevole” |
| US20230048791A1 (en) * | 2020-02-01 | 2023-02-16 | Kerry Hayes | Rail system |
| EP4682338A1 (de) * | 2024-07-16 | 2026-01-21 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Linearmotorvorrichtung für eine schiebetüranlage und schiebetüranlage |
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| TWI271087B (en) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-01-11 | Asustek Comp Inc | Mobile phone with slidable cover |
| DE102007032474A1 (de) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Schiebetüraufhängung mit integriertem Linearantrieb |
| DE102007038841A1 (de) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-02-19 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Linearmotor-Anordnung |
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| DE102009048388A1 (de) * | 2009-10-06 | 2011-04-07 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Schiebetürsystem |
| DE202010004307U1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-08-26 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Verschlussanordnung |
| US8707626B2 (en) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-04-29 | Matthew H. Martin | Magnetic system for supporting a sliding closure |
| WO2014118908A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-07 | Ykk Ap株式会社 | 戸車ユニット及び建具 |
| PT106928B (pt) * | 2013-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | Hiperjanelas Lda | Sistema de levitação magnética para portas e janelas |
| US20170051549A1 (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | Magna Closures Inc. | Electromagnetically driven automotive sliding door |
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| US10113348B2 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-10-30 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
| CN106837044B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-12-08 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | 一种吊滑门无接触式限位装置及其使用方法 |
| TWI629404B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-07-11 | 量子精密工業有限公司 | 電動門之驅動裝置 |
| JP6963114B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-02 | 2021-11-05 | 中山市欧派克五金製品有限公司Zhongshan Opike Hardware Products Co., Ltd. | 伸縮可能なスライドドア用リニアモータ構造 |
| CN109806926B (zh) * | 2019-03-19 | 2024-03-26 | 张丽敏 | 一种风琴式加速核对标本架 |
| CN109854112A (zh) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-06-07 | 重庆工业职业技术学院 | 一种用磁力为滚轮减压的轨道及滚轮结构 |
| US10597920B1 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-03-24 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
| US11021900B2 (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2021-06-01 | Tony Lam | Magnetic levitating door |
| IT201900023004A1 (it) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-04 | Ironbox S R L | “Dispositivo di supporto scorrevole” |
| TWI727614B (zh) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-05-11 | 茂旭資訊股份有限公司 | 具有彈性推抵件以消除殘磁現象的磁力鎖 |
| US12146277B2 (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2024-11-19 | Vmag, Llc | System for moving a barrier with warning devices thereon |
| KR102542633B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-29 | 2023-06-14 | 조항찬 | 슬라이딩 도어용 슬라이더 |
| JP7031052B1 (ja) | 2021-09-23 | 2022-03-07 | 壽義 梶田 | 磁石の斥力を利用した静音型カーテンレール |
| AU2022405894B2 (en) * | 2021-12-07 | 2024-04-18 | Tim Charles | A sliding door system |
| US20240068290A1 (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-02-29 | Nicholas Martin Klietsch | Eddy current braking devices for moving doors and other structures |
| WO2025219794A1 (en) * | 2024-04-17 | 2025-10-23 | Mypro Research S.R.L. | Support device for a sliding structure and closing system comprising a sliding structure and at least one support device |
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- 2005-09-09 EP EP05777536.3A patent/EP1794398B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-09 AU AU2005287844A patent/AU2005287844B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-09 CA CA2580549A patent/CA2580549C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1647657A3 (de) * | 2004-10-17 | 2012-11-21 | Dorma GmbH + Co. KG | Schiebetür mit einer magnetischen Trageeinrichtung mit Tragkraftverstellung |
| US7891052B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2011-02-22 | Hawa Ag | Device with a carriage for holding panels and a separation element |
| KR101379145B1 (ko) * | 2006-10-19 | 2014-03-28 | 하바 아게 | 패널을 지지하는 이송대를 가지는 장치와 그 구획부재 |
| EP1916370A1 (de) * | 2006-10-19 | 2008-04-30 | Hawa Ag | Vorrichtung mit einem Laufwerk zum Halten von verschiebbaren Platten und Trennelement |
| WO2009007090A1 (de) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-15 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Mitnehmervorrichtung für eine schiebetür |
| EP2300680B1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2016-02-17 | Efaflex Tor- und Sicherheitssysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Verschlusseinrichtung in form eines tores |
| ITRE20130070A1 (it) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-03-31 | Label Spa | Porta scorrevole |
| WO2015107463A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Mgt Industries S.R.L. | Sliding door with magnetic support |
| WO2017141236A1 (en) * | 2016-02-16 | 2017-08-24 | Mordechai Harari | A magnetic sliding door stop mechanism |
| IT201800008268A1 (it) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-02 | Ironbox Srl | “Dispositivo di supporto scorrevole” |
| WO2020044199A1 (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2020-03-05 | Ironbox S.R.L. | Device for sliding support |
| US11927041B2 (en) | 2018-08-31 | 2024-03-12 | Ironbox S.R.L. | Device for sliding support |
| US20230048791A1 (en) * | 2020-02-01 | 2023-02-16 | Kerry Hayes | Rail system |
| EP4682338A1 (de) * | 2024-07-16 | 2026-01-21 | Hawa Sliding Solutions AG | Linearmotorvorrichtung für eine schiebetüranlage und schiebetüranlage |
| WO2026017296A1 (de) * | 2024-07-16 | 2026-01-22 | Hawa Sliding Solutions Ag | Schiebetüranordnung mit einer linearmotorvorrichtung |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080209813A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| JP5126831B2 (ja) | 2013-01-23 |
| US7752810B2 (en) | 2010-07-13 |
| EP1794398B1 (de) | 2016-05-11 |
| EP1794398A1 (de) | 2007-06-13 |
| CN101061286B (zh) | 2013-10-23 |
| CA2580549C (en) | 2011-11-08 |
| AU2005287844B2 (en) | 2010-11-11 |
| JP2008513631A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
| AU2005287844A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
| CN101061286A (zh) | 2007-10-24 |
| CA2580549A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
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