WO2006034784A1 - Phosphor-haltige heptazinderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als flammschutzmittel - Google Patents
Phosphor-haltige heptazinderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als flammschutzmittel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006034784A1 WO2006034784A1 PCT/EP2005/009903 EP2005009903W WO2006034784A1 WO 2006034784 A1 WO2006034784 A1 WO 2006034784A1 EP 2005009903 W EP2005009903 W EP 2005009903W WO 2006034784 A1 WO2006034784 A1 WO 2006034784A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chain
- branched
- straight
- phosphorus
- radical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/5399—Phosphorus bound to nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to unsymmetrical and symmetrical phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives represented by the formula (1):
- C / N / H compounds especially s-triazine derivatives (in particular melamine and its derivatives), possess flame-retardant properties. Accordingly, they are used as flame retardants in various fields. Typical applications are in the electronics, plastics, wood and textile industries, in that flammable materials are stabilized by the above-mentioned compounds as flame-retardant additives.
- corresponding heptazine or tri-s-triazine derivatives such as Meiern (C 6 H 6 Ni 0 ) and melon (C 6 H 3 N 9 ) as, for example, plastic additives in fire protection applications.
- Meiern C 6 H 6 Ni 0
- melon C 6 H 3 N 9
- plastic additives for example, plastic additives in fire protection applications.
- flame-retardant additives halogen-containing substances are still widely used today. These are harmful to health and pollute the environment. Therefore, it has been tried for some time to replace them with halogen-free flame retardants.
- Particularly promising and sometimes in use are phosphorus compounds.
- asymmetric and symmetrical phosphorus-containing hepta- zine derivatives are represented by the formula (1):
- symmetrical phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives represented by the formula (2), are provided:
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 independently represent a radical selected from the group ⁇ , consisting of a straight-chain or branched-chain (Ci-Ci 2 ) - alkyl radical, a (C 3 -C 7 ) -cycloalkyl radical, a straight-chain or branched chain (Ci-Ci 2) alkenyl, a straight chain or branched chain (C r Ci 2) alkoxy, furyl, furanyl, benzofuranyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, imidazole zolyl, pyrazolyl, triazolyl, tetrazolyl, pyrazinyl, benzothienyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrimidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, pheny
- the group ⁇ comprises the above substituents excluding the halogens, i. no halogen substituents.
- the phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives according to the invention are usually air-stable and colorless.
- R 2 and R 3 of the phosphorus-containing Heptazinderivats according to the above formulas (1) or (2) each have a straight or branched chain (Ci-Ci2) - alkyl radical, wherein methyl or n-butyl are particularly preferred for R 1 , R 2 and R 3 .
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 of the phosphorus-containing heptazine derivative according to the preceding formulas (1) and (2) are each phenyl or in each case m-cresyl.
- the phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives according to the invention which can also be referred to as melem phosphoranylides, can be advantageously varied by appropriate selection of the radicals with regard to the physical and chemical properties of the resulting compounds of this class of substances simple rather fashion specifically tailored for a particular application were ⁇ the.
- the phosphorus-containing hepta- zine derivatives according to the invention as flame retardants, it is thus possible, for example, to advantageously achieve increased solubility of the derivative in a plastic to be protected and better adaptation to the application requirements.
- the class of substances of the inventive phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives on the basis of their chemical structure alone, offers a better solubility in plastics than melons and melons, which must be used as solids and extra comminuted for use as flame retardants.
- the phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives according to the invention have the advantage that they can be designed halogen-free with respect to a flame retardant with respect to the radicals Ri, R 2 and R 3 and thus are environmentally friendly compared to the halogen-containing flame retardants of the prior art.
- the phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives may also be in the form of oligomer or polymer, with the latter containing, for example, structural units which carry two or more bridging phosphine groups or phosphazene linkages so that two or more heptazine units link together as shown by the following formula (3):
- Another object of the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of the above-defined asymmetric or symmetrical phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives according to the formula (1), which comprises the step of reacting triazido-tri-s-triazine (CeNi 6 ) with at least one equivalent of a phosphine PR 1 R 2 R 3 in a Staudinger reaction, wherein R 1, R 2 and R 3 are as defined above.
- Symmetrical phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives according to the formula (2) can accordingly be prepared by the reaction of triazido-tri-s-triazine (C ⁇ Ni ⁇ ) with at least three equivalents of a phosphine PR1R 2 R 3 in a Staudinger reaction.
- the reaction can also be carried out with a corresponding phosphine mixture.
- phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives of the formula (1) or (2) can be synthesized in a simple manner by means of a congestion-dinger reaction from triazido-tri-s-triazine (C ⁇ N-i ⁇ ) to let.
- the products are obtained in high yields and are easy to clean.
- the solvent to be used in the process of the present invention is not specifically limited. Usually polar aprotic solvents or solvent mixtures are used for this purpose.
- the solvent is selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylformamide, (DMF), tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane, acetonitrile and pyridine.
- DMSO is particularly preferably used as solvent.
- the gaseous nitrogen liberated in the case of a polycondensation by reaction of triazido-tri-s-triazine with a compound which carries two or more phosphine groups can also advantageously act as blowing agent, so that in this way polymeric foams can be produced.
- Another object of the present invention relates to the use of the above-defined phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives according to the formula (1) or (2) as flame retardants, in particular for plastics, textiles, Holzpro ⁇ products, paper, cardboard, plasters, insulation materials and building material composites.
- the phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives according to the present invention can also be used for the production of materials in which optical, acoustic, magnetic or (opto) electronic properties of the derivatives according to the invention are used. In such a case, it may then also be possible for the phosphorus-containing heptazine derivative according to the invention to contain halogen atoms.
- the phosphorus-containing heptazine derivatives according to the present invention can also be used for the production of polymeric foams, as already stated.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05787296A EP1797105B9 (de) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-14 | Phosphor-haltige heptazinderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als flammschutzmittel |
| PL05787296T PL1797105T3 (pl) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-14 | Zawierające fosfor pochodne heptazyny, sposób ich wytwarzania i ich zastosowanie jako środków ogniochronnych |
| US11/662,398 US7645877B2 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-14 | Heptazine derivatives containing phosphorus, method for the production thereof and use thereof as flame retardants |
| AT05787296T ATE533773T1 (de) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-14 | Phosphor-haltige heptazinderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als flammschutzmittel |
| ES05787296T ES2377828T3 (es) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-14 | Derivados de heptacina fosfóricos, procedimiento para su fabricación y su uso como agente ignífugo. |
| JP2007532806A JP5084507B2 (ja) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-14 | リン−含有ヘプタジン誘導体、その製造方法及びその使用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004047257A DE102004047257A1 (de) | 2004-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Phosphor-haltige Heptazinderivate, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102004047257.2 | 2004-09-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006034784A1 true WO2006034784A1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
Family
ID=35276528
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2005/009903 Ceased WO2006034784A1 (de) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-14 | Phosphor-haltige heptazinderivate, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung als flammschutzmittel |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7645877B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1797105B9 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5084507B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE533773T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102004047257A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2377828T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL1797105T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2006034784A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2423357C2 (ru) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-07-10 | Учреждение Российской Академии Наук Институт Проблем Химической Физики Ран (Ипхф Ран) | Способ получения 2,5,8-триазидо-сим-гептазина |
| DE102012007529A1 (de) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Imido-s-heptazinderivate - Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Anwendungen |
| WO2015039737A1 (de) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Thor Gmbh | Flammschutzmittelzusammensetzung |
| CN106866683A (zh) * | 2017-01-07 | 2017-06-20 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种溴代均草怕津的制备方法 |
| WO2018069249A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Bruag Fire Protection Ag | Flame retardants |
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| WO2008083975A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | Isdin S.A. | Light-stabilized composition |
| WO2009049320A1 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2009-04-16 | Earlens Corporation | Multifunction system and method for integrated hearing and communiction with noise cancellation and feedback management |
| WO2009155358A1 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Earlens Corporation | Optical electro-mechanical hearing devices with separate power and signal components |
| DE102008045192A1 (de) * | 2008-08-30 | 2010-03-04 | Durferrit Gmbh | Sprengstoff |
| DK3509324T3 (da) | 2008-09-22 | 2023-10-02 | Earlens Corp | Balancerede armaturindretninger og fremgangsmåder til at høre |
| DE102009009277B4 (de) | 2009-02-17 | 2023-12-07 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Organische elektronische Vorrichtung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung von Verbindungen |
| EP2256122A1 (de) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-12-01 | Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Patente II KG | Halogenfreie Derivate des Triazins und Heptazins |
| US9544700B2 (en) | 2009-06-15 | 2017-01-10 | Earlens Corporation | Optically coupled active ossicular replacement prosthesis |
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| CN102640435B (zh) * | 2009-06-18 | 2016-11-16 | 伊尔莱茵斯公司 | 光学耦合的耳蜗植入系统及方法 |
| CN102598714A (zh) | 2009-06-22 | 2012-07-18 | 音束有限责任公司 | 圆窗耦合的听力系统和方法 |
| WO2010151636A2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2010-12-29 | SoundBeam LLC | Optical cochlear stimulation devices and methods |
| WO2012088187A2 (en) | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | SoundBeam LLC | Anatomically customized ear canal hearing apparatus |
| EP2743299A1 (de) | 2012-12-12 | 2014-06-18 | Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. Patente II KG | Synergistische Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung als Flammschutzmittel |
| DE102013006937A1 (de) | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-23 | Zylum Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Patente Ii Kg | Verbesserte Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung als Flammschutzmittel |
| US10034103B2 (en) | 2014-03-18 | 2018-07-24 | Earlens Corporation | High fidelity and reduced feedback contact hearing apparatus and methods |
| EP3169396B1 (de) | 2014-07-14 | 2021-04-21 | Earlens Corporation | Gleitende vorspannung und spitzenunterdrückung für optische hörgeräte |
| US9924276B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2018-03-20 | Earlens Corporation | Adjustable venting for hearing instruments |
| EP3355801B1 (de) | 2015-10-02 | 2021-05-19 | Earlens Corporation | Angepasste gehörgangvorrichtung zur arzneimittelabgabe |
| US10492010B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-11-26 | Earlens Corporations | Damping in contact hearing systems |
| US11350226B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2022-05-31 | Earlens Corporation | Charging protocol for rechargeable hearing systems |
| US10306381B2 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2019-05-28 | Earlens Corporation | Charging protocol for rechargable hearing systems |
| US20180077504A1 (en) | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | Earlens Corporation | Contact hearing systems, apparatus and methods |
| WO2018093733A1 (en) | 2016-11-15 | 2018-05-24 | Earlens Corporation | Improved impression procedure |
| WO2019173470A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-12 | Earlens Corporation | Contact hearing device and retention structure materials |
| WO2019199680A1 (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | Earlens Corporation | Dynamic filter |
| CN113087902B (zh) * | 2021-03-19 | 2023-07-18 | 安庆师范大学 | 一种联四唑基多孔有机聚合物及其制备方法、应用 |
| DE102024200826A1 (de) | 2024-01-30 | 2025-07-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein | Phosphorhaltige s-Heptazin-Verbindungen als Flammschutzmittel |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4879327A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-11-07 | Atochem | New phosphorous acid salts, compositions containing them, and their application as fireproofing agents |
| WO1998024838A1 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Flammwidrige thermoplastische formmassen auf der basis von polyarylenethern |
| EP0994156A1 (de) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-19 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Polyamidharz enthaltende Harzzusammensetzung |
| WO2000066661A1 (de) * | 1999-05-04 | 2000-11-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mischungen, enthaltend stabilisatoren und iminophosphorane |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1670296A1 (de) * | 1967-12-22 | 1971-01-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten Phosphiniminen und entsprechenden Amidophosphoniumhalogeniden |
| JP4273532B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-04 | 2009-06-03 | 日産化学工業株式会社 | ポリリン酸メラミン・メラム・メレム複塩及びその製造法 |
-
2004
- 2004-09-29 DE DE102004047257A patent/DE102004047257A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-09-14 WO PCT/EP2005/009903 patent/WO2006034784A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2005-09-14 AT AT05787296T patent/ATE533773T1/de active
- 2005-09-14 US US11/662,398 patent/US7645877B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 EP EP05787296A patent/EP1797105B9/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-14 JP JP2007532806A patent/JP5084507B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-09-14 ES ES05787296T patent/ES2377828T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-09-14 PL PL05787296T patent/PL1797105T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4879327A (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1989-11-07 | Atochem | New phosphorous acid salts, compositions containing them, and their application as fireproofing agents |
| WO1998024838A1 (de) * | 1996-12-05 | 1998-06-11 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Flammwidrige thermoplastische formmassen auf der basis von polyarylenethern |
| EP0994156A1 (de) * | 1998-10-14 | 2000-04-19 | Mitsubishi Engineering-Plastics Corporation | Polyamidharz enthaltende Harzzusammensetzung |
| WO2000066661A1 (de) * | 1999-05-04 | 2000-11-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mischungen, enthaltend stabilisatoren und iminophosphorane |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2423357C2 (ru) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-07-10 | Учреждение Российской Академии Наук Институт Проблем Химической Физики Ран (Ипхф Ран) | Способ получения 2,5,8-триазидо-сим-гептазина |
| DE102012007529A1 (de) | 2012-04-17 | 2013-10-17 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Imido-s-heptazinderivate - Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Anwendungen |
| WO2015039737A1 (de) | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-26 | Thor Gmbh | Flammschutzmittelzusammensetzung |
| WO2018069249A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Bruag Fire Protection Ag | Flame retardants |
| CN110114352A (zh) * | 2016-10-12 | 2019-08-09 | 布鲁格防火材料股份有限公司 | 阻燃剂 |
| US10968204B2 (en) | 2016-10-12 | 2021-04-06 | Bruag Fire Protection Ag | Flame retardants |
| EA037618B1 (ru) * | 2016-10-12 | 2021-04-22 | Бруаг Файер Протекшн Аг | Замедлители горения |
| CN106866683A (zh) * | 2017-01-07 | 2017-06-20 | 青岛科技大学 | 一种溴代均草怕津的制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102004047257A1 (de) | 2006-04-06 |
| ES2377828T3 (es) | 2012-04-02 |
| EP1797105B1 (de) | 2011-11-16 |
| ATE533773T1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
| EP1797105A1 (de) | 2007-06-20 |
| US20080039624A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| PL1797105T3 (pl) | 2012-03-30 |
| US7645877B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
| EP1797105B9 (de) | 2012-04-11 |
| JP2008514560A (ja) | 2008-05-08 |
| JP5084507B2 (ja) | 2012-11-28 |
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