WO2006064447A2 - Systeme de surveillance permettant de surveiller un parametre physiologique d'un utilisateur - Google Patents

Systeme de surveillance permettant de surveiller un parametre physiologique d'un utilisateur Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006064447A2
WO2006064447A2 PCT/IB2005/054178 IB2005054178W WO2006064447A2 WO 2006064447 A2 WO2006064447 A2 WO 2006064447A2 IB 2005054178 W IB2005054178 W IB 2005054178W WO 2006064447 A2 WO2006064447 A2 WO 2006064447A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
electrode
monitoring
recipient
shell
monitoring system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IB2005/054178
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2006064447A3 (fr
Inventor
Jens Muehlsteff
Jeroen Adrianus Johannes Thijs
Robert Pinter
Olaf Such
Ralf Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Philips Intellectual Property and Standards GmbH
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Intellectual Property and Standards GmbH
Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Intellectual Property and Standards GmbH, Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV filed Critical Philips Intellectual Property and Standards GmbH
Publication of WO2006064447A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006064447A2/fr
Publication of WO2006064447A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006064447A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6804Garments; Clothes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/251Means for maintaining electrode contact with the body
    • A61B5/256Wearable electrodes, e.g. having straps or bands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/24Detecting, measuring or recording bioelectric or biomagnetic signals of the body or parts thereof
    • A61B5/25Bioelectric electrodes therefor
    • A61B5/263Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials
    • A61B5/268Bioelectric electrodes therefor characterised by the electrode materials containing conductive polymers, e.g. PEDOT:PSS polymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0462Apparatus with built-in sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0462Apparatus with built-in sensors
    • A61B2560/0468Built-in electrodes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/16Details of sensor housings or probes; Details of structural supports for sensors
    • A61B2562/164Details of sensor housings or probes; Details of structural supports for sensors the sensor is mounted in or on a conformable substrate or carrier
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/72Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/7203Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal
    • A61B5/7207Signal processing specially adapted for physiological signals or for diagnostic purposes for noise prevention, reduction or removal of noise induced by motion artifacts

Definitions

  • Monitoring system for monitoring of a physiological parameter of a recipient
  • the present invention relates to a monitoring system for monitoring physiological parameters of a recipient, comprising at least one electrode having a working surface to be brought into contact with the recipient's skin.
  • EEG electroencephalographic
  • ECG electrocardiographic
  • EMG electromyographic
  • a monitoring system for monitoring a physiological parameter of a recipient comprising at least one dry electrode having a working surface that is to be brought into contact with the recipient' s skin, the system being characterized in that the at least one electrode comprises a flexible conductive shell that is to be integrated into a fabric or a garment and an electronic circuit embedded in said shell.
  • a core idea of the invention is to use dry electrodes with flexible, elastic shells made from a conductive material. These electrodes are directly applied to the recipient's skin without any use of a conductive jelly or the like.
  • the easy handling of such electrodes clearly enhances the user comfort thereof compared with the wet electrodes mainly used in clinical applications.
  • the flexible shell provides a good mechanical contact with the skin. A part of the shell is adapted to serve as the working surface. Since the shell is adapted for integration into textiles or garments, the comfort of handling is high and the inventive monitoring system is suitable for long-term continuous monitoring of electrophysiological signals and other parameters. Since the electrodes suggested by the present invention are very robust, the monitoring system is more durable and reliable than prior art systems.
  • Another core idea of the invention is to integrate an electronic circuit into the electrode.
  • the present invention allows the use of unshielded cables, since the influence of capacitive couplings is diminished. The fact that no shielded cables are necessary reduces the manufacturing cost. Furthermore, a reduction in motion artifacts caused by cable movements leads to an improved measurement quality.
  • the present invention provides a user-friendly monitoring system with improved measurement quality.
  • the invention is preferably used in the field of personal health care for continuous monitoring of electro-physiological parameters outside hospitals with a maximum of comfort.
  • the shell is made from conductive rubber.
  • This material is flexible enough to ensure a good skin contact. Furthermore, rubber is easy to handle during manufacture of the electrode.
  • Other materials that may be used are conductive foams or conductive polymers, a mixture of conductive graphite with a silicon gel, or any other material which permits long-term use without skin irritation.
  • the electrode is adapted to be integrated into a fabric by vulcanization (pressing and heating) e.g. of rubber material.
  • the design and material of the electrode are chosen such that the electrode is attached to a textile by means of a molding operation.
  • the electrode is integrated into an undergarment or the like. Such an arrangement is not only very user- friendly, but also contributes to the comfort of the user.
  • the rubber shell comprises a border area adapted to be sewn to a garment, e.g. to a cotton fabric.
  • a garment e.g. to a cotton fabric.
  • This electrode design provides a very easy and reliable way of attaching the electrode. Electrode and textile can be produced and assembled separately. The inclusion of the electrode does not limit the textile design. The electrode can be fixed to any position of the textile. The reduced number of production steps and the reduced production cost compared with other attachment methods render these electrodes suitable for mass production.
  • the electronic circuit comprises an operational amplifier in order to enhance the signal quality.
  • the measured data are amplified directly on location. Only amplified signals are transmitted to an external monitoring device, e.g. using a wireless transmission technique or a cable connection.
  • the electronic circuit comprises a buffer circuit adapted for impedance conversion.
  • the placement of a buffer circuit close to the high-impedance body signal sources will strongly increase signal-to-noise ratios, especially for ECG or EEG measurements. Furthermore, this measure leads to a better matching of source and amplifier impedances, which can lead to an increase of the system's up-time. Additionally, the time needed before a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio is reached (warm-up time) will become shorter.
  • the electrode further comprises a number of sensors embedded in the rubber shell, the sensors being adapted to provide additional non-invasive data.
  • Different kind of sensors may be used, e.g. temperature sensors, pressure sensors, acoustic wave sensors, sensors for measuring the chemical composition, etc.
  • the electrode is used as a multi- sensor platform for the monitoring system.
  • Such electrodes diminish the complexity of the monitoring system and increase the reliability and functionality of the system.
  • This monitoring system can be used for a large number of further application areas with a minimum number of electrodes and a maximum level of comfort of the recipient.
  • Fig.l is a plan view of an electrode as used in a monitoring system according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a lateral cross- sectional view of the electrode of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 shows a simplified wiring scheme of an electronic circuit contained in an electrode as used in a monitoring system according to the invention.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 show a dry electrode 1 according to the present invention.
  • the electrode 1 is adapted for use in an ECG monitoring system (not shown).
  • the electrode 1 comprises a flexible shell 2 made from conductive rubber.
  • the shell 2 comprises a central container 3 and a flat border area 4 along the periphery of the container 3.
  • the raised upper side of the container 3 serves as a plane working surface 5.
  • the border area 4 can be sewn to a cotton fabric 6 with a number of stitches 7.
  • the electrode 1 is thus positioned in an opening 8 of the fabric 6 such that the working surface 5 is accessible.
  • the border 9 of the fabric 6 is placed on top of the flat border area 4 of the electrode 1.
  • the fabric 6 is seamed along the border 9 to prevent the fabric from fraying.
  • the height 10 of the container 3, i.e. the spacing between the upper side 11 of the border area 4 and the working surface 5, is chosen in relation to the thickness of the fabric 6 such that a permanent contact between the working area 5 and the skin is guaranteed.
  • the border area 4 of the rubber shell 2 is enlarged by a piece of cotton fabric 12 embedded into the flat border area 4 and extending along the periphery of the border area 4. This fabric 12 is shown in Fig.l as a dotted line and can also be used for sewing.
  • the central container 3 contains an integrated electronic circuit 13 in the form of a printed circuit board.
  • a connecting cable 14 is connected to the electrode 1.
  • a radio frequency transmitter device may be used for wireless data transmission to an external monitoring device (not shown).
  • the electronic circuit 13 and the cable 14 are embedded into the rubber material, e.g. by thermal molding.
  • the container 3 further contains a temperature sensor 15 for measuring the user's body temperature. The close contact between the working surface 5 and the skin renders it possible to obtain a very precise and reliable measure of the skin's temperature.
  • the electrical circuit 13 used is adapted to decrease the warm-up time, i.e. to decrease the time after which a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio has been reached. This renders it possible to measure ECG signals in a more capacitive region.
  • This is realized by a buffer circuit that transforms the ECG signal from the high-impedance voltage source (heart) to a low-impedance source. This circuit, integrated in the electrode, is positioned very close to the user' s body.
  • Fig.3 illustrates a buffer circuit 15 used in an electrode 1 according to the invention.
  • the circuit 15 comprises an operational amplifier 16 for enhancing the signal quality.
  • the input 17 of the amplifier 16 is connected to the working surface 5 of the electrode 1.
  • the output 18 of the amplifier is then connected to a central processing unit, which includes a typical amplifier and additional storage and processing capabilities (not shown).
  • An RC filter 20 is provided for noise suppression. At least two such electrodes and one reference electrode are required for ECG-measurements.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de surveillance permettant de surveiller des paramètres physiologiques d'un utilisateur et comprenant au moins une électrode présentant une surface de travail amenée en contact avec la peau de l'utilisateur. Afin d'être convivial, de posséder une qualité de mesure améliorée et d'être conçu pour être utilisé à la maison, le système de surveillance selon l'invention permet de surveiller une activité physiologique d'un utilisateur, comprend au moins une électrode sèche présentant une surface de travail amenée en contact avec la peau de l'utilisateur et est caractérisé en ce que l'électrode comprend une enveloppe conductrice souple à intégrer dans un textile ou un vêtement et un circuit électronique incorporé dans l'enveloppe. Le système selon l'invention est utilisé, de préférence, dans le domaine des soins de santé personnelle, aux fins de surveillance en continu de paramètres électro-physiologiques hors des hôpitaux avec un confort maximal.
PCT/IB2005/054178 2004-12-14 2005-12-12 Systeme de surveillance permettant de surveiller un parametre physiologique d'un utilisateur Ceased WO2006064447A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP04106564 2004-12-14
EP04106564.0 2004-12-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006064447A2 true WO2006064447A2 (fr) 2006-06-22
WO2006064447A3 WO2006064447A3 (fr) 2006-11-02

Family

ID=36090747

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IB2005/054178 Ceased WO2006064447A2 (fr) 2004-12-14 2005-12-12 Systeme de surveillance permettant de surveiller un parametre physiologique d'un utilisateur

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2006064447A2 (fr)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008020376A2 (fr) 2006-08-17 2008-02-21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Dispositif d'affichage d'état de corps dynamique
EP2072009A1 (fr) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-24 Brian Keith Russell Capteur d'électrocardiogramme
CN101933802A (zh) * 2010-09-15 2011-01-05 海思康利(北京)新技术有限公司 带有放大器的心电干电极
WO2011070403A1 (fr) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 Universidade De Aveiro Electrode active sèche de biosignal avec matériau d'interface organique-inorganique hybride
CN102824168A (zh) * 2012-07-03 2012-12-19 上海交通大学 柔性生理干电极及其制备方法
US8948839B1 (en) 2013-08-06 2015-02-03 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Compression garments having stretchable and conductive ink
US8945328B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2015-02-03 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Methods of making garments having stretchable and conductive ink
GB2528138A (en) * 2014-07-09 2016-01-13 Suunto Oy Biometric sensor package for integration with a garment
US9282893B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2016-03-15 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Wearable communication platform
WO2016187716A1 (fr) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-01 GestureLogic Inc. Vêtements auxquels sont fixés des articles et procédés de fixation des articles aux vêtements
US9817440B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2017-11-14 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Garments having stretchable and conductive ink
US10154791B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-12-18 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Biometric identification by garments having a plurality of sensors
US10159440B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2018-12-25 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Physiological monitoring garments
US10201310B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2019-02-12 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Calibration packaging apparatuses for physiological monitoring garments
JP2019025133A (ja) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-21 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 電極体、その形成方法および衣類
US10462898B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2019-10-29 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Physiological monitoring garments
US10467744B2 (en) 2014-01-06 2019-11-05 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Systems and methods to automatically determine garment fit
US10653190B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2020-05-19 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Flexible fabric ribbon connectors for garments with sensors and electronics
CN113423327A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2021-09-21 塞仁护理公司 感测服装及其制造方法
US11246213B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2022-02-08 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Physiological monitoring garments

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4729377A (en) * 1983-06-01 1988-03-08 Bio-Stimu Trend Corporation Garment apparatus for delivering or receiving electric impulses
EP1494580B1 (fr) * 2002-03-29 2008-01-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Systeme de surveillance pouvant etre porte et procede de fabrication associe
JP2004057704A (ja) * 2002-07-31 2004-02-26 Ntt Docomo Inc 電極装置
CN100415160C (zh) * 2002-11-15 2008-09-03 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 利用简化电极固定与个体生物电交互的系统

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008020376A2 (fr) 2006-08-17 2008-02-21 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Dispositif d'affichage d'état de corps dynamique
EP2072009A1 (fr) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-24 Brian Keith Russell Capteur d'électrocardiogramme
WO2011070403A1 (fr) * 2009-12-11 2011-06-16 Universidade De Aveiro Electrode active sèche de biosignal avec matériau d'interface organique-inorganique hybride
CN101933802A (zh) * 2010-09-15 2011-01-05 海思康利(北京)新技术有限公司 带有放大器的心电干电极
CN102824168A (zh) * 2012-07-03 2012-12-19 上海交通大学 柔性生理干电极及其制备方法
US9282893B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2016-03-15 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Wearable communication platform
US8945328B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2015-02-03 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Methods of making garments having stretchable and conductive ink
US10653190B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2020-05-19 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Flexible fabric ribbon connectors for garments with sensors and electronics
US10258092B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2019-04-16 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Garments having stretchable and conductive ink
US11246213B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2022-02-08 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Physiological monitoring garments
US11013275B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2021-05-25 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Flexible fabric ribbon connectors for garments with sensors and electronics
US9817440B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2017-11-14 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Garments having stretchable and conductive ink
US9986771B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2018-06-05 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Garments having stretchable and conductive ink
US10045439B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2018-08-07 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Garments having stretchable and conductive ink
US10736213B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2020-08-04 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Physiological monitoring garments
US10462898B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2019-10-29 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Physiological monitoring garments
US10201310B2 (en) 2012-09-11 2019-02-12 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Calibration packaging apparatuses for physiological monitoring garments
US8948839B1 (en) 2013-08-06 2015-02-03 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Compression garments having stretchable and conductive ink
US10699403B2 (en) 2014-01-06 2020-06-30 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Systems and methods to automatically determine garment fit
US10467744B2 (en) 2014-01-06 2019-11-05 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Systems and methods to automatically determine garment fit
US10159440B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2018-12-25 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Physiological monitoring garments
GB2528138A (en) * 2014-07-09 2016-01-13 Suunto Oy Biometric sensor package for integration with a garment
US10750997B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2020-08-25 Suunto Oy Biometric sensor package for integration with a garment
GB2528138B (en) * 2014-07-09 2017-07-12 Suunto Oy Biometric sensor package for integration with a garment
DE102015108065B4 (de) 2014-07-09 2023-06-07 Suunto Oy Biometrisches sensorpaket zum anbringen an einem bekleidungsstück
WO2016187716A1 (fr) * 2015-05-27 2016-12-01 GestureLogic Inc. Vêtements auxquels sont fixés des articles et procédés de fixation des articles aux vêtements
US10154791B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-12-18 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Biometric identification by garments having a plurality of sensors
US10869620B2 (en) 2016-07-01 2020-12-22 L.I.F.E. Corporation S.A. Biometric identification by garments having a plurality of sensors
JP2019025133A (ja) * 2017-08-01 2019-02-21 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 電極体、その形成方法および衣類
CN113423327A (zh) * 2018-12-14 2021-09-21 塞仁护理公司 感测服装及其制造方法

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