WO2006073331A1 - Procede de protection centralisee d'un groupe de sites - Google Patents

Procede de protection centralisee d'un groupe de sites Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2006073331A1
WO2006073331A1 PCT/RU2005/000628 RU2005000628W WO2006073331A1 WO 2006073331 A1 WO2006073331 A1 WO 2006073331A1 RU 2005000628 W RU2005000628 W RU 2005000628W WO 2006073331 A1 WO2006073331 A1 WO 2006073331A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
alarm
standard
messages
horror
signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2005/000628
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English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Sergey Alexandrovich Kosarev
Sergey Jakovlevich Nizdran
Gennady Alexandrovich Harchenko
Alexandr Yurievich Sheptovetsky
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Obschestvo S Ogranichennoj Otvetstvennostju 'altonika'
Original Assignee
Obschestvo S Ogranichennoj Otvetstvennostju 'altonika'
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Obschestvo S Ogranichennoj Otvetstvennostju 'altonika' filed Critical Obschestvo S Ogranichennoj Otvetstvennostju 'altonika'
Publication of WO2006073331A1 publication Critical patent/WO2006073331A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a technique for alarming and is intended for use in the implementation of centralized protection of real estate (residential premises, offices, garages and other objects) with the help of security equipment that works under certain adverse conditions, for example, when penetrating, attempting to penetrate or during unauthorized exposure and realizing alarming by means of a multi-channel notification system (STI).
  • STI multi-channel notification system
  • CMS central monitoring station
  • security detectors are used, a security device made in the form of a code lock, an STI transmitter with an encoder-timer, as well as a personal receiver and a central receiver connected to the radio transmitter control center, the last of which is performed with a computer having an input adapter board and a remote terminal device in the form of a standard radio station.
  • MRTD microcellular data network
  • notifications about the status of protected objects and about changes in these states are generated and transmitted through channels a telephone network, such as a public switched telephone network (PSTN), over a standard cellular mobile network, such as GSM, and over MRTDs, at territorially distributed relay nodes of MRTDs, these notifications are received, selected and relayed over the air and / or over wire communication channels, in the data collection and processing center, the remote terminal device is connected via a central radio modem to a standard cellular network mobile communications, and the TTT TR information input adapter receives messages from the telephone network.
  • PSTN public switched telephone network
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • This system uses the capabilities of existing communication networks in the region — standard cellular mobile network and telephone network, such as PSTN, for data transmission, which can significantly reduce the required number of MRTD repeaters.
  • C-Guard LP is able to block cellular communications for almost all currently used standards: - analogue: AMPS, N-AMPS, NMT, TACS;
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications
  • CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
  • TDMA Time Division Multiple Access
  • iDEN UMTS in all frequency ranges they use.
  • this jammer With an average radiation power of 5-50 mW and a mass of not more than 0.6 kg, this jammer provides effective blocking of subscriber terminals of standard cellular mobile networks in a radius of 5 - 80 m around itself.
  • the technical solution according to the patent is directed RU 2231458 Cl, 60 R 25/00, 06/27/2004, selected as the closest analogue of the present invention.
  • a positive effect is achieved in it, due to the combination of the components of the aforementioned communication systems within a single SPI, using various types of object and relay equipment while maintaining the centralization of data collection and processing.
  • Such a construction makes it possible to vary the look of SPI depending on the capabilities of users and system operators, optimizing in each case the “cost / effectiveness” ratio and providing the ability to send notifications to the information collection and processing center even when deliberate deliberate interference is created by the attackers.
  • the objective of the present invention is to simplify the practical implementation of the known method for centralized protection of a group of objects using horpig signals and a regional cellular mobile communication network, by eliminating the need to deploy base stations and repeaters on the ground. It is assumed that the implemented IPS should provide information to a centralized security point serving a geographically distributed group of objects, for example, an apartment and a garage for one individual user, a cottage village, etc.
  • the problem is solved in that in the method of centralized protection of a group of objects, according to which, using the security alarm settings installed on each guarded object, the state of the guarded object and changes in this state are determined, the corresponding control and diagnostic and alarm notifications containing the address of the guarded object are formed, they are converted to horror messages that are transmitted using a transmission system using horror signals with a changing carrier frequency, and to standard messages Nia, who sent using the telephone network and / or a standard cellular mobile communication network, receiving standard messages in paragraph centralized protection on a console terminal connected to the central monitoring, carry out the processing of standard messages, As a result of which the notices contained in them are highlighted and the notifications received are displayed in a form convenient for the human operator to perceive, the hormp signals transmitted by the security alarm installation of some protected object in the group are received by one or several security alarm settings of other protected objects from this groups that are within the range of the transmission system of the security alarm installation that transmitted the horpg signal process the horpg message containing I in
  • Figure l presents a functional diagram of the used alarm systems
  • figure 2 shows the general structure of the security system for implementing the proposed method, explaining the concept of the used notification transmission when protecting a group of objects.
  • alarm settings 1.1, 1.2, ..., l .N the following are marked: alarm settings 1.1, 1.2, ..., l .N, alarm detector unit 2, controller 3, first GSM mode 4, terminal object device 5, horror signal transmitter 6 , receiver 7 of the horror signal, antenna switch 8, central security point 9, remote terminal 10, second GSM modem 11, PLSC 12, telephone modem 13.
  • Fig. 1 shows the components of the security alarm system that are part of those security alarm systems that perform the relay function. This function is endowed with the alarm settings 1.1 and LN shown in Fig. 2 (they are connected to the GSM network and to the telephone network). And the installation 1.2 of the security alarm system shown in FIG. 2 does not perform the relay function. Unshaded components must be included in each of the 1.1-LN burglar alarm installations. Shown in FIG.
  • one of the 1.1-LN alarm systems configured for relaying contains a controller 3, to the inputs of which are connected a block 2 of security detectors and a receiver 7 of a horror signal, and to the output is a GSM modem 4, configured to transmitting SMS messages over a GSM network, a terminal object device 5 configured to transmit messages over a standard telephone network, for example via PSTN, and a horror signal transmitter 6, the output of which is connected to the input of the antenna switch 8, configured to the transmission and reception over the air of the horpig signal, while the output of the antenna switch 8 is connected to the input of the receiver 7 of the horpg signal.
  • a controller 3 to the inputs of which are connected a block 2 of security detectors and a receiver 7 of a horror signal
  • a GSM modem 4 configured to transmitting SMS messages over a GSM network
  • a terminal object device 5 configured to transmit messages over a standard telephone network, for example via PSTN
  • a horror signal transmitter 6 the output of which is connected to the input of the
  • Block 2 security detectors is a technical means of burglar alarms for detecting intrusion, attempted entry into a protected object or physical (unauthorized) exposure to it in excess of the normalized level, and the formation of the corresponding alarm notification. Security detectors can also generate control and diagnostic notifications.
  • the system that implements the claimed method of protecting a group of objects contains 1.1-LN alarm systems, each of which is installed on the corresponding property, and paragraph 9 of the centralized security. Real estate on which installations 1.1-1 are installed. N security alarms, located close to each other and form a geographically distributed group (for example, a cottage village). At least two of the installations 1.1-1.
  • N security alarms for example, settings 1.1 and lN
  • have a relay function that is, they can be used to relay to central protection point 9 standard messages transmitted from alarm 1.1-LN settings in the form of horror messages using a transmission system using signals from changing carrier frequency - horpip signals.
  • the alarm settings 1.1 and LN are configured not only to emit a horror signal, but also to receive a horror signal, process it, select the notifications contained in it, and convert them to standard messages (for example, in SMS messages) for transmission over the GSM network and over the telephone network.
  • the central security point 9 contains a remote control terminal device 10 connected to the GSM modem H 5 of the monitoring station 12 and the telephone modem 13.
  • the GSM modem 11 is configured to receive standard messages from the 1.1-LN alarm systems via a standard cellular mobile network, for example via GSM networks.
  • the telephone modem 13 is configured to receive standard messages over the telephone network, for example via PSTN.
  • Terminal object devices 5 of installations 1.1 and LN of the burglar alarm and the remote terminal device 10 of the central security point are components of the IPS.
  • SPI repeaters in the form in which they are present in the prototype are absent. Their role is played by the 1.1 and LN burglar alarm installations, which have a relay function and are located at other guarded objects that are part of the guarded objects group. To fulfill this role, they included horror signal receivers 7 and antenna switches 8. At the same time, a standard cellular network is used, as well as in the prototype, to transmit messages to a remote central security point 9, located outside the horror signal reception zone mobile communications, such as a GSM network and / or telephone network, such as PSTN.
  • a remote central security point 9 located outside the horror signal reception zone mobile communications, such as a GSM network and / or telephone network, such as PSTN.
  • the terminal part of the SPI is the console terminal device 10, which is part of paragraph 9 of the centralized security.
  • the handheld terminal device 10 receives messages containing the control and diagnostic and alarm notifications sent by the alarm settings 1.1 and LN.
  • the controller 3 shown in FIG. 1 is a control and reception device. That is, it is a technical means of burglar alarms, designed to receive notifications and issue notices for direct human perception, and for further transmission of notices through various terminal object devices SPI.
  • the “Device terminal Reef Bastion-1” serial produced by the applicant company can be used, which is used for generating and transmitting messages on busy telephone lines from the device of the object “Vista” and the like (catalog “Radio-channel security systems)), Moscow, 000“ Altonika)), 2003, p.15).
  • the role of the telephone network can be played by PSTN.
  • the GS35 module Thermal of the Siemens company can be used. To connect to other devices, it uses the standard RS-232 interface. This technical solution is applied, in particular, in the REEF GSM-1000 terminal mobile cellular communication equipment commercially available by the applicant enterprise).
  • the antenna switch 8 used in the 1.1 and l.N alarm systems is a standard element of microwave technology.
  • an autonomous transmitting device for the IPA “APKAH” (www.arkap.srb.sh) commercially available by the applicant company can be used.
  • a direct analogue of the transmitter of the h-signal is used in the commercially available security alarm system "RIF STRING RS -202".
  • the receiver 7 of the horpig signal was implemented by the applicant enterprise in the form of prototypes and successfully passed field tests.
  • the remote control terminal device 10 and the monitoring station 12 are implemented by the applicant company in the mass-produced equipment of the radio-channel security alarm “RIF CTPING-200”
  • the GSM modem 11 like the telephone modem 13, are standard nodes of telephone networks, respectively, mobile and fixed communications.
  • the claimed method of centralized protection of a group of objects is as follows.
  • Security detectors which are part of block 1 of security detectors, which is a mandatory part of each of the installations 1.1-1.
  • N security alarms (Fig. L and Fig. 2) installed at the guarded real estate object form either alarming or control and diagnostic notifications.
  • the generation of alarm notices is caused by unauthorized actions on the property (for example, breaking a door, window or roof).
  • the control and diagnostic notifications fulfill a service role in the STI (for example, they can be formed during periodic monitoring of the operation of detectors).
  • These alarming or control and diagnostic notifications come through one or several channels (loops) to controller 3.
  • controller 3 of the alarm and control and diagnostic notifications are formed:
  • the first of these standard messages is sent to the input of the terminal of a standard cellular mobile network, in this case, to the input of the GSM modem 4, the second standard message is sent to the input of the object terminal device 5, and the message is sent to the input of the transmitter 6 of the signal.
  • the address code of the protected object is entered.
  • N burglar alarm When considering, however, the possibility of counteracting the operation of installations 1.1-1 was not taken into account. N burglar alarm.
  • the simplest and most accessible countermeasures for attackers are deliberate violation of the telephone line, for example, by damaging the incoming telephone cable and setting up a deliberate interference with cellular mobile networks using a jammer like the aforementioned C-Guard LP.
  • the possibility of transmitting an alarm message is provided using a horror signal, which is characterized by a high degree of noise immunity.
  • the role of horpig signal repeaters is assigned to several of the 1.1-LN alarm systems located at the guarded real estate objects in the group, for example, to the settings 1.1 and 1.N
  • a receiver 7 is introduced into each of these several alarm systems horror signal and antenna switch 8.
  • These alarm systems should also include a GSM modem 4 and terminal object device 5.
  • Alarm systems installed on other protected objects kmax this group, may contain only those blocks which the conditioned image on fig.l not shaded.
  • Antenna switch 8 according to the signal generated by the transmitter 6 of the horpip signal, if necessary, transmitting the horpip message using the horpip signal, connects the transceiver antenna to transmit the horpg signal. At other times, the antenna switch 8 connects the antenna to receive a horpip signal. If the antenna switch 8 is not included in this security alarm installation, for example, installation 1.2, then the antenna of this security alarm installation will be an element of the horror signal transmitter 6, performing only the functions of the transmitting antenna.
  • the Noripg signal as it were, “carries out” an alarm notification from the zone of lack of cellular communication (or telephone communication) to the zone in which this communication is possible.
  • the smallest possible number of horpig signal repeaters for this group of real estate is equal to two. At least one of the installations 1.1-1 must be in the coverage area of the horror signal transmitter 6 located at each property included in the group under consideration. N burglar alarm performing repeater functions. That is, the horpip signal of any transmitter 6 (including the transmitter 6 included in the security alarm system, which functions as a repeater) must be received by one of the receivers 7 of the horpip signal. This condition is briefly indicated in the technical literature as the formation by transmitters 6 and receivers 7 of a horror signal of a “field of horror signal”.
  • the transmitter 6 of the horror signal provides the transmission of sequences of radio pulses at the "jumping" carrier frequencies. These sequences of radio pulses carry a horror message about the state of the protected object or about a change in this state.
  • the presence of a “jumping” carrier frequency makes it difficult for attackers to counteract the transmission of a horpip signal.
  • the probability of suppressing a horpip signal after just its third repetition (at different carrier frequencies) is practically zero.
  • horror-signal is freely received by a special receiver 7 horror-signal, which is part of the alarm system, which serves as a repeater. Extracted from the horror signal horror messages are transmitted from the receiver 7 horror signal to the controller 3.
  • Controller 3 converts the horpg messages to standard messages, the format of which allows transmission over a standard cellular mobile network, for example, over a GSM network. As shown in FIG. 1, these messages are received by the GSM modem 4 and broadcast by it, for example, in the form of short SMS messages widely used in cellular telephony.
  • the controller 3 sends standard messages in the appropriate format to central security point 9 and via the PSTN through the object terminal device 5 (if the telephone line is not broken).
  • Standard messages transmitted in the form of SMS messages are received in paragraph 9 of the central security by the terminal 10 via the GSM modem 11 and transmitted to the monitoring station 12. Since the GSM networks of large regional cellular communication operators almost completely cover the territories of the regions they control, and with With the help of roaming, global communication services are made available to users; central security point 9 can be located anywhere in the territory served by this mobile operator. Sustainable communication with protected objects is guaranteed by contractual obligations. In this situation, the ability of attackers to use powerful directors of interference to cellular networks mobile communications, blocking communications in large areas, seems unlikely.
  • Standard messages transmitted via PSTN arrive at the remote terminal 10 through a telephone modem 13 and are then transmitted to the monitoring station 12.
  • the SPI used in the claimed method will ensure the transmission of alarm notifications to central security point 9, without requiring any financial and organizational efforts to create a specialized relay network. From the foregoing, it follows that the claimed method of centralized protection of a group of objects can significantly expand the scope of practical application of SPI using a horpig signal, as well as standard networks of regional mobile cellular operators, and make them accessible to individual users. New technology for the transmission of notifications from installations 1.1-1. N burglar alarms in clause 9 of the centralized guard do not require the deployment of a specialized network of relay points on the ground and allows working in the conditions of use by intruders intentional interference. This technology is implemented using commercially available technical means, tested in practice.

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention appartient au domaine de signalisation d'alarme et est destinée à la protection centralisée de sites immobiliers. Les installations de signalisation d'alarme permettent de déterminer l'état et le changement d'état de chaque site. On forme des messages de contrôle et de diagnostic ou d'alarme avec l'adresse du site, qui sont transformés en signaux de sauts. Les signaux de sauts transmis par une installation de signalisation d'alarme d'un site à protéger sont reçus par une ou plusieurs installations de signalisation d'alarme des autres sites protégés faisant partie du groupe à portée du système de transmission de l'installation de signalisation de protection ayant transmis le signal de sauts. Dans les installations de signalisation de protection qui ont un rôle de relais de transmission des signaux de sauts on effectue le traitement du message de sauts, contenu dans un message de sauts transmis, et on le transforme en un message standard. Ce dernier est transmis via un réseau téléphonique et/ou via un réseau cellulaire standard de communication mobile, jusqu'au terminal du point de protection centralisé. Après le traitement des communications standard reçues, on extrait les messages et on les affiche d'une manière adaptée à la perception. Le procédé permet de simplifier la protection centralisée d'un groupe de sites car il rend superflu le déploiement sur le terrain de stations de base et de relais de transmission destinés à un réseau cellulaire régional de communications mobiles. De cette manière, on parvient à assurer le fonctionnement même dans des conditions de présence de parasites créés par des personnes mal intentionnées au moyen de brouilleurs.
PCT/RU2005/000628 2004-12-24 2005-12-08 Procede de protection centralisee d'un groupe de sites Ceased WO2006073331A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2004137936 2004-12-24
RU2004137936/11A RU2265250C1 (ru) 2004-12-24 2004-12-24 Способ передачи извещений при охране группы объектов

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WO2006073331A1 true WO2006073331A1 (fr) 2006-07-13

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PCT/RU2005/000628 Ceased WO2006073331A1 (fr) 2004-12-24 2005-12-08 Procede de protection centralisee d'un groupe de sites

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WO (1) WO2006073331A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108809678A (zh) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-13 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 一种信息推送的方法以及服务器

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LV13698B (en) * 2006-09-04 2008-07-20 Boriss Semjonovs Apparatus and method for controlling capacity of on-duty staff and reporting to a control center thereabout
RU2364532C2 (ru) * 2006-09-18 2009-08-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Руснавигация" Способ противодействия подавлению канала передачи основного сигнала и устройство для его осуществления
US8498610B2 (en) * 2007-12-06 2013-07-30 Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg Method and system for transmitting an emergency call
RU2342264C1 (ru) * 2007-12-19 2008-12-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АЛЬТОНИКА" (ООО "АЛЬТОНИКА") Система тревожной сигнализации для охраны транспортных средств и объектов недвижимости
RU2371775C1 (ru) * 2008-02-26 2009-10-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-Техническая компания "Интеллектуальные комплексные системы" Способ передачи извещений для систем централизованной охраны
RU2385497C1 (ru) * 2009-04-01 2010-03-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АЛЬТОНИКА" (ООО "АЛЬТОНИКА") Аварийный тревожный сигнализатор для транспортных средств и объектов недвижимости
RU2395120C1 (ru) * 2009-08-18 2010-07-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью (ООО) "АЛЬТОНИКА" Беспроводная система тревожной сигнализации для обслуживания подвижных и неподвижных объектов
RU2416820C1 (ru) * 2010-04-15 2011-04-20 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью (ООО) "АЛЬТОНИКА" Система передачи извещений для охраны группы сосредоточенных объектов недвижимости
RU2549511C2 (ru) * 2012-07-03 2015-04-27 Геннадий Александрович Харченко Система связи для охраны групповых неподвижных и подвижных объектов

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DE3415032A1 (de) * 1983-04-27 1984-11-08 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Verfahren zur stoerresistenten funkuebertragung
EP0651362A1 (fr) * 1993-10-30 1995-05-03 GRUNDIG E.M.V. Elektro-Mechanische Versuchsanstalt Max Grundig GmbH & Co. KG Système radio d'alarme à plusieurs canaux à transmission à saut de fréquence
JPH11168478A (ja) * 1997-08-12 1999-06-22 Pronet Tracking Syst Inc 無線位置決定方法及びシステム
RU2231458C1 (ru) * 2003-10-09 2004-06-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Альтоника" Радиосигнальная система сбора и обработки информации для централизованной охраны транспортных средств, объектов недвижимости, людей и животных

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108809678A (zh) * 2017-05-03 2018-11-13 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 一种信息推送的方法以及服务器

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