WO2006105247B1 - Bridgeless boost converter with pfc circuit - Google Patents

Bridgeless boost converter with pfc circuit

Info

Publication number
WO2006105247B1
WO2006105247B1 PCT/US2006/011556 US2006011556W WO2006105247B1 WO 2006105247 B1 WO2006105247 B1 WO 2006105247B1 US 2006011556 W US2006011556 W US 2006011556W WO 2006105247 B1 WO2006105247 B1 WO 2006105247B1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
switches
boost converter
converter according
bridgeless pfc
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/US2006/011556
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006105247A3 (en
WO2006105247A2 (en
Inventor
Peter Wood
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Infineon Technologies Americas Corp
Original Assignee
International Rectifier Corp USA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by International Rectifier Corp USA filed Critical International Rectifier Corp USA
Priority to JP2008504329A priority Critical patent/JP2008535460A/en
Priority to EP06739998A priority patent/EP1864372A2/en
Publication of WO2006105247A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006105247A2/en
Publication of WO2006105247A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006105247A3/en
Publication of WO2006105247B1 publication Critical patent/WO2006105247B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0083—Converters characterised by their input or output configuration
    • H02M1/0085—Partially controlled bridges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/42—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
    • H02M1/4208—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input
    • H02M1/4233—Arrangements for improving power factor of AC input using a bridge converter comprising active switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M7/00—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output; Conversion of DC power input into AC power output
    • H02M7/02—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal
    • H02M7/04—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters
    • H02M7/12—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M7/21—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M7/217—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M7/219—Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

A boost type power supply circuit for providing a DC output voltage comprising first and second semiconductor switches coupled between respective input lines and a common connection; an AC input voltage from an AC source being supplied across the input lines; first and second diodes coupled in series with respective ones of the switches; third and fourth diodes coupled across respective ones of the switches in a free-wheeling relationship with the switches; an inductance coupled in at least one of the input lines; a controller for controlling the conduction times of the switches by providing a pulse width control signal to each of the switches; wherein the controller turns on at least one of the switches during a positive half cycle of the AC voltage to allow energy storage in the inductance and turns off the at least one switch to allow the energy stored in the inductance to be supplied to an attached load through one of the first and second diodes and one of the third or fourth diodes; and the controller turns on at least one of the switches during a negative half cycle of the AC voltage to allow energy storage in the inductance and turns off at least one switch to allow the energy stored in the inductance to be supplied to the attached load through one of the first and second diodes and one of the third and fourth diodes. The controller determines an on-time and an off-time of a pulse of the pulse width modulated control signal during each half cycle of the AC voltage, the on-time and off-time of the pulse being controlled to regulate said output voltage and to provide power factor correction of said AC input voltage, based on either voltage sensing or current sensing.

Claims

AMENDED CLAIMS received by the International Bureau on 12 April 2007 (12.04.2007)
LISTING OF THE CLAIMS
This listing of claims will replace all prior versions, and. listings, of claims in the application:
Claim 1
A bridgeless PFC boost converter comprising: a boost inductor having a first end connected to a first AC input terminal and a second end connected to a first junction defined between the anode of a first diode and a first terminal of a first switch; a second terminal of the first switch connected to a common line; a parallel circuit of a capacitance and load terminals connected between the cathode of the first diode and the common line; a series circuit of a second diode and a second switch connected between the cathode of the first diode and the common line; a second AC input terminal connected to a second junction defined between the anode of the second diode and the second switch; another boost inductor connected between said second AC input terminal and said second junction; and a control input connected for controlling the first and second switches so as to provide power factor correction with respect to power applied to said load terminals; further comprising respective third and fourth diodes connected with their anodes connected to said common line, and their cathodes connected respectively to said first and second AC input terminals.
Claim 2
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 1, further comprising a resistance network interconnecting said control input, said first and second switches, and said common line. Claim 3
A bridgejess PFC boost converter according to claim 1, wherein said first and second switches each have a pair of main terminals connected respectively to said common line and to the corresponding one of said first and second junctions; and a gate terminal connected to said control input
Claim 4
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 3, further comprising a resistance network interconnecting said control input, said gate terminals, and said common line.
Claim 5
A bridgeless PFC boost convener according to claim I, further comprising a control circuit connected to said control input which controls said first and second switches in response to current in said first and second switches.
Claim 6
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 1 , further comprising a control circuit connected to said control input which controls said first and second switches in response to voltage at said first and second AC input terminals and to an output voltage across said load terminals.
Claim 7
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 6, wherein said control circuit senses zero voltage crossing at said AC input terminals.
Claim 8
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 1, wherein said first and second switches are IGBTs. Claim 9
A bridgeless PFC boost converter comprising: a boost inductor having a first end connected to a first AC input terminal and a second end connected to a first j unction defined between the anode of a first diode and a first terminal of a first switch; a parallel circuit of a capacitance and load terminals connected between the cathode of the first diode and the common line; a scries circuit of a second diode and a second switch connected to the cathode of the first diode; a second AC input terminal connected to a second junction defined between the anode of the second diode and a first terminal of the second switch; another boost inductor connected between said second AC input terminal and said second junction; and a control input connected for controlling the first and second switches so as to provide power factor correction with respect to power applied to said load terminals; wherein second terminals of said first and second switches are connected to a current sensing line which in turn is connected to said common line by a shunt resistor.
Claim 10
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 9, further comprising respective third and fourth diodes connected in parallel with said first and second switches, their cathodes being connected to the corresponding said first and second junctions.
Claim 11
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 10, wherein the anodes of the third and fourth diodes are connected to the common Jine. Claim 12
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 9, further comprising a control circuit connected to said control input which controls said first and second switches in response to current in said first and second switches.
Claim 13
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 9? Further comprising a control circuit connected to said control input which controls said first and second switches in response to voltage at said first and second AC input terminals and to an output voltage across said load terminals.
Claim 14
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 13, wherein said control circuit senses zero voltage crossing at said AC input terminals.
Claim 15
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 9, wherein said first and second switches are IGBTs.
Claim 16
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 9, wherein the anodes of the third and fourth diodes are connected to the common line.
Claim 17
A bridgeless PFC boost converter according to claim 9, further comprising a control circuit connected to said control input which controls said first and second switches in response to voltages on said sensing line and said common line.
PCT/US2006/011556 2005-03-31 2006-03-30 Bridgeless boost converter with pfc circuit Ceased WO2006105247A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008504329A JP2008535460A (en) 2005-03-31 2006-03-30 Boost converter with PFC circuit without bridge
EP06739998A EP1864372A2 (en) 2005-03-31 2006-03-30 Bridgeless boost converter with pfc circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US66695005P 2005-03-31 2005-03-31
US60/666,950 2005-03-31
US11/392,039 2006-03-29
US11/392,039 US20060198172A1 (en) 2003-10-01 2006-03-29 Bridgeless boost converter with PFC circuit

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006105247A2 WO2006105247A2 (en) 2006-10-05
WO2006105247A3 WO2006105247A3 (en) 2007-06-07
WO2006105247B1 true WO2006105247B1 (en) 2007-07-19

Family

ID=37054105

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2006/011556 Ceased WO2006105247A2 (en) 2005-03-31 2006-03-30 Bridgeless boost converter with pfc circuit

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20060198172A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1864372A2 (en)
KR (1) KR20070116240A (en)
TW (1) TW200643679A (en)
WO (1) WO2006105247A2 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW200643679A (en) 2006-12-16
KR20070116240A (en) 2007-12-07
WO2006105247A3 (en) 2007-06-07
EP1864372A2 (en) 2007-12-12
US20060198172A1 (en) 2006-09-07
WO2006105247A2 (en) 2006-10-05

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