WO2007011255A1 - Dispositif pour assurer l'acces jusqu'aux reseaux caches de services publics de locaux ou batiments - Google Patents

Dispositif pour assurer l'acces jusqu'aux reseaux caches de services publics de locaux ou batiments Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007011255A1
WO2007011255A1 PCT/RU2006/000189 RU2006000189W WO2007011255A1 WO 2007011255 A1 WO2007011255 A1 WO 2007011255A1 RU 2006000189 W RU2006000189 W RU 2006000189W WO 2007011255 A1 WO2007011255 A1 WO 2007011255A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
opening
opening element
preventing access
buildings
suspended
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2006/000189
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Vladimir Vasilievich Kosyakov
Boris Leonidovich Kiselev
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Arefev
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE112006001903T priority Critical patent/DE112006001903T5/de
Publication of WO2007011255A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007011255A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/08Built-in cupboards; Masks of niches; Covers of holes enabling access to installations
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/28Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane
    • E05D15/32Suspension arrangements for wings supported on arms movable in horizontal plane with two pairs of pivoted arms
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/02Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary
    • E06B9/04Shutters, movable grilles, or other safety closing devices, e.g. against burglary of wing type, e.g. revolving or sliding
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/606Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/62Synchronisation of suspension or transmission members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of construction, engineering and furniture industry, in particular to the equipment of various buildings and structures, and may find application in devices for providing or preventing access to any room or structure, namely, any cavity, niche, cabinet, unit body , machines during installation work, when designing walkways for people, during operation and maintenance of various communications, for example, lighting and ventilation equipment, with wasp estvlenii cargo operations and for other purposes.
  • the proposed device can be used, in particular, as a door, door, sash, hatch, cover, shutter, valve, damper, throttle in ducts and pipelines, etc.
  • Devices for this purpose are divided into devices with a removable and non-removable open (lockable) element.
  • a disadvantage of devices with a removable opening element is the need to hold the latter when opening and closing, which can be inconvenient with a significant weight of the opened element.
  • the closest analogue is a device for closing openings in the walls of a building (3), comprising at least one opening element and rigid links pivotally suspended on a bounding frame or on opening elements.
  • the technical result which the proposed utility model is aimed at, is to ensure full opening of the openings while reducing the technological gap that ensures the movement of the element to be opened, increasing the load capacity of the tear-off element, and also increasing the reliability of the technological operations performed through it.
  • the specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that in the device for providing or preventing access to hidden engineering communications of rooms and buildings, in particular, to niches and cavities, including at least one opening element pivotally suspended on a limiting opening or on opening elements and rigid links according to this proposal, at least one openable element suspended with the possibility of plane-parallel movement and rotational movement in one or several directions by means of one or more rigid links making up one group with one openable element, or by means of differentially matched several such groups, and each point of the openable element is always in the same plane perpendicular the axis of rotation of the articulated pairs.
  • the device can be equipped with locking, locking, restrictive, catching and guiding devices, pushers, closers, devices for forced movement and sealing of the opening, etc. in any quantity and combination.
  • FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the proposed device with one rigid link constituting one group with one openable element
  • Fig. 2 (a - d) in stages shows the principle of operation of the device with one
  • Fig. 3 shows a diagram of the proposed device with two rigid links constituting one group with one openable element
  • Fig. 6 (a - d) shows in stages the principle of operation of the device with three hard links that make up one group with one openable element.
  • the main structural elements of the proposed device for providing or preventing access to hidden engineering communications of premises and buildings are included in it in one or another quantity, depending on the particular case of implementation, at least one rigid link 1, articulated pairs 2, 3, nowadays, B 1 , each of which includes upper and lower axial hinges, frame 4 or walls of the aperture, performing the functions of the frame, at least one openable element 5.
  • the position 6 denotes an obstacle, the presence of which can create to cramped conditions of movement of the opening element 5.
  • all of its main structural elements - rigid links, frame and the element to be opened are rigid, that is, not subject to diplanation, and are interconnected by means of spaced upper and lower axial joints that form hinge pairs.
  • the aforementioned hinge pairs can degenerate into one cylindrical axial hinge.
  • the rotation axes of all hinge pairs are parallel, due to which each point of the element to be opened always remains in the same plane perpendicular to the rotation axes of the hinge pairs during plane-parallel movement or rotation.
  • the proposed device comprises one rigid link 1, comprising one group with one openable element 5, and two hinge pairs 2 and 3, each of which includes upper and lower axial hinges, and a frame 4.
  • Rigid link 1 through the upper and lower axial hinges of the hinge pair 2 is connected to the frame 4, and through the upper and lower axial hinges of the hinge pair 3 - by the opening element 5.
  • FIG. 2 (a - d) The principle of operation of this device in stages is disclosed in FIG. 2 (a - d).
  • the opening In the position of the above basic structural elements shown in FIG. 2 (a), the opening is closed by the opening element 5, in the position of the main structural elements shown in FIG. 2 (b), openable element 5 leaves the opening in the position of the main structural elements shown in FIG. 2 (c), the opening is open in the first possible embodiment of the extreme position of the opening element 5, in the position of the main structural elements shown in FIG. 2 (d), the opening is open in the second possible variant of the extreme position of the opening element 5.
  • the axis of the hinge pairs 2 and 3 are located in the same plane parallel to the plane of the opening element 5, as shown in FIG. 2 (a).
  • the rigid link 1 rotates on the hinge pair 2 counterclockwise, and the opening element 5 is rotated on the hinge pair 3 clockwise by an angle of up to 90 °, moving perpendicular to its original position, as shown in Fig. 2 (b).
  • This makes it possible to extract the openable element 5 with a thickness of the working panel significantly exceeding the gaps between the openable element 5 and the fixed frame 4 or the walls of the opening without distortions and jamming.
  • the rigid link 1 rotates clockwise until it stops in the frame 4 or in the wall of the opening, as shown in figure 2 (c). Subsequently, the opening element 5 can be turned counterclockwise by an angle of up to 180 °, which is limited by the presence of external obstacles and is displaced from the opening zone, as shown in FIG. 2 (g).
  • the proposed device contains two rigid links 1 and l ', which make up one group with one openable element 5, two extreme hinge pairs 2, i! and one middle hinge pair 3, each of which includes upper and lower axial hinges, as well as frame 4. Moreover, one rigid link 1 through the upper and lower axial hinges of one extreme hinge pair 2 is connected to the frame 4, and through the upper and lower axial hinges of the middle hinge pair by the 3rd other rigid link I 1 , which through the upper and lower axial hinges of the second extreme hinge pair l! connected to the opening element 5.
  • FIG. 4 (a - c) The principle of operation of this device in stages is disclosed in FIG. 4 (a - c).
  • the opening In the position of the above basic structural elements shown in FIG. 4 (a), the opening is closed by the opening element 5, in the position of the main structural elements shown in FIG. 4 (b), the opening element 5 exits the opening in the position of the main structural elements shown in FIG. 4 (c), the opening is open at one of the possible options for the extreme position of the opening element 5.
  • the opening element 5 can be rotated on the axial hinges of the second hinge pair l! 180 ° clockwise as shown in FIG. 4 (c). In the absence of interference, the openable element 5 can also be rotated by a larger angle.
  • the proposed device contains three rigid links 1, l 'and ⁇ ", comprising one group with one opening element 5, two extreme hinge pairs 2, 2 1 and two middle hinge pairs 3 and b 1 , each of which includes upper and lower axial hinges, as well as frame 4.
  • one rigid link 1 is connected to frame 4 through the upper and lower axial hinges of one extreme hinge pair 2, and through the upper and lower axial hinges of one middle hinge pair third another tough element I 1, which is across the faiths and the bottom of the axial hinges the second middle hinge pair Z 1 is connected to the third rigid link ⁇ ", which is connected through the upper and lower axial hinges of the second extreme hinge pair l! to the opening element 5.
  • FIG. 6 (a - e).
  • the opening is closed by the opening element 5, in the position of the main structural elements shown in FIG. 6 (b), the opening element 5 leaves the opening in the position of the main structural elements shown in FIG. 6 (c), the opening member 5 is rotated; in the position of the main structural elements shown in FIG. 6 (d), the opening is open; in the position of the main structural elements shown in FIG. 6 (e), the opening element 5 in cramped conditions can be moved according to one of the possible options in the presence of an obstacle b.
  • the operation of the proposed device, implemented according to this example is carried out similarly to the operation of the devices described above.
  • the proposed implementation and installation of the opening element allows for its translational movement and rotation to ensure complete opening of the opening, to reduce the technological gap providing the ability to move the opened element, as well as to increase the load capacity of the opened element and exclude its self-closing, which increases the reliability of the proposed device as a whole, allows hide hinges and rigid links behind the opened element.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention peut s'utiliser dans un dispositif pour assurer ou empêcher l'accès à l'intérieur de n'importe quelle structure telle qu'une cavité, une niche, une armoire, un boîtier d'installation ou de machine pendant les travaux de montage, lors l'établissement de projets de passages pour personnes, pendant l'exploitation et le service de différentes communications, d'un équipement, pendant des opérations de chargement, etc. L'invention permet d'assurer une plus grande ouverture des passages, de réduire l'intervalle technique assurant le déplacement de l'élément à ouvrir, d'augmenter la capacité de charge de l'élément à lever et d'améliorer la fiabilité des opérations techniques effectuées par levage. Le dispositif de l'invention comprend au moins un élément ouvrable, suspendu par charnières à un cadre limitant le passage ou les éléments de passage, ainsi que des articulations rigides; au moins un élément ouvrable est suspendu de manière à pouvoir être déplacé parallèlement dans un plan et effectuer des mouvements rotatifs dans une ou plusieurs directions au moyen d'une ou de plusieurs articulations rigides qui forment un seul groupe avec un élément ouvrable qui constituent un seul groupe avec un élément ouvrable; on peut également utiliser une pluralité de ces groupes accordés de manière différentielle, chaque point de l'élément ouvrable se trouvant constamment dans le même plan perpendiculaire aux axes de rotation des paires de charnières.
PCT/RU2006/000189 2005-07-21 2006-04-17 Dispositif pour assurer l'acces jusqu'aux reseaux caches de services publics de locaux ou batiments Ceased WO2007011255A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE112006001903T DE112006001903T5 (de) 2005-07-21 2006-04-17 Vorrichtung zur Gewährleistung des Zugangs zu geschlossenen ingenieurtechnischen Versorgungsleitungen von Räumen und Gebäuden

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2005123204 2005-07-21
RU2005123204 2005-07-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007011255A1 true WO2007011255A1 (fr) 2007-01-25

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ID=37669054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2006/000189 Ceased WO2007011255A1 (fr) 2005-07-21 2006-04-17 Dispositif pour assurer l'acces jusqu'aux reseaux caches de services publics de locaux ou batiments

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE112006001903T5 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007011255A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU177864U1 (ru) * 2017-04-21 2018-03-14 Игорь Владимирович Левкович Устройство обеспечения доступа к скрытым инженерным коммуникациям помещений и зданий

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2199641C1 (ru) * 2001-07-30 2003-02-27 Закрытое акционерное общество "Инновационная фирма "КМТ" Устройство для перемещения сдвижной двери
RU42255U1 (ru) * 2004-07-15 2004-11-27 Низаметдинов Рафик Николаевич Дверной доводчик

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2199641C1 (ru) * 2001-07-30 2003-02-27 Закрытое акционерное общество "Инновационная фирма "КМТ" Устройство для перемещения сдвижной двери
RU42255U1 (ru) * 2004-07-15 2004-11-27 Низаметдинов Рафик Николаевич Дверной доводчик

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
IVD RU: "Izyaschnye revisii", KONSTRUKTSII, vol. 81, no. 21, February 2005 (2005-02-01), pages 3-1, XP003007527, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.ivd.ru//document.xgi?id=4912&p=1> *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE112006001903T5 (de) 2008-05-29

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