WO2007097052A1 - 内燃機関の燃料噴射システム - Google Patents
内燃機関の燃料噴射システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007097052A1 WO2007097052A1 PCT/JP2006/312223 JP2006312223W WO2007097052A1 WO 2007097052 A1 WO2007097052 A1 WO 2007097052A1 JP 2006312223 W JP2006312223 W JP 2006312223W WO 2007097052 A1 WO2007097052 A1 WO 2007097052A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- pressure
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/10—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by the piston-drive
- F02M59/102—Mechanical drive, e.g. tappets or cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M39/00—Arrangements of fuel-injection apparatus with respect to engines; Pump drives adapted to such arrangements
- F02M39/02—Arrangements of fuel-injection apparatus to facilitate the driving of pumps; Arrangements of fuel-injection pumps; Pump drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/02—Conduits between injection pumps and injectors, e.g. conduits between pump and common-rail or conduits between common-rail and injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/022—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type having an accumulator storing pressurised fuel during pumping stroke of the piston for subsequent delivery to the injector
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/0265—Pumps feeding common rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
- F02M63/023—Means for varying pressure in common rails
- F02M63/0235—Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure
- F02M63/025—Means for varying pressure in common rails by bleeding fuel pressure from the common rail
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine, and mainly relates to a fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine used for an industrial engine such as an agricultural machine, a construction machine, or a ship.
- Background art such as an agricultural machine, a construction machine, or a ship.
- industrial engines used in agricultural machinery, construction machinery, and the like include a cassette type pump and a fuel injection valve as a fuel injection system for injecting fuel from the fuel injection part of a diesel engine.
- a fuel injection system is used.
- fuel injection system fuel pressurized by a cassette pump attached to an engine is pumped, and the pumped fuel is injected into a cylinder of an internal combustion engine by a fuel injection valve.
- the fuel injection valve is a valve having a reverse valve structure that is opened when the pressure of the fuel exceeds a predetermined value, and is closed when the fuel pressure is lower than the predetermined value.
- the fuel injection amount and injection timing are mainly controlled on the cassette pump side.
- the pump 300 is detachable from a diesel engine equipped with a cam, and is reciprocated between a cylindrical barrel 3 03 held in a housing 301 and a barrel 303.
- Plunger 305 which is movably arranged to pressurize fuel according to the rotation of the cam, spring 307 which urges plunger 305 in the direction opposite to the direction in which fuel is pressurized, and pressure applied by plunger 305
- a pump including a discharge valve 309 for discharging fuel (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the plunger is provided with a lead, when the plunger is raised to a predetermined position, the fuel pressurizing chamber and the fuel passage communicate with each other, and the fuel in the fuel pressurizing chamber passes through the lead.
- the flow rate of fuel to be spilled and pumped to the roadside is defined.
- the lead is provided obliquely with respect to the axial direction of the plunger, the capacity of the fuel pressurization chamber at the time when the fuel in the fuel pressurization chamber is returned is defined by the rotation position of the plunger, and the discharge is performed. Yes
- the flow rate of the fuel is controlled to a desired value.
- the rotating position of the powerful plunger is determined by controlling the rack mechanism with a governor mechanism or the like connected to the engine.
- the fuel injection timing is controlled by, for example, providing a timer and advancing the camshaft to adjust the raising timing of the plunger.
- the number of cylinders (number of plungers) of the pump corresponding to the number of cylinders of the engine is employed.
- the gear ratio that defines the rotational speed of the pump relative to the rotational speed of the engine is set to 1Z2, and each cylinder of the engine is It is set to perform main injection once in the inside!
- a pump with a plurality of cylinders is used, or a plurality of pumps with one or a plurality of cylinders are used, and depending on the required engine output.
- a pressure accumulator is used as a fuel injection system of an engine used for automobiles and large vehicles.
- this pressure accumulator type fuel injection system is provided with a pump body 411, a feed pump 407, a metering valve 419, and a fuel provided with a cam 415 in the pump itself.
- Supply pump 410, fuel supply pump 410, an accumulator 420 that accumulates high-pressure fuel to be pumped and pumps it to a plurality of indicators, and an injector that injects the pumped fuel to the cylinders of the internal combustion engine Illustrated Not).
- the fuel injection amount control is performed by electromagnetically controlling the opening of the metering valve of the fuel supply pump 410 and the valve in the injector. Has been done.
- the fuel injection timing is controlled by electromagnetically controlling the timing of opening the valve in the injector.
- Such an accumulator fuel injection system can increase the pressure of the fuel and control the fuel injection amount and injection timing precisely, so that it can control the operating state of the engine and clean the emitted exhaust gas. It is possible to easily realize drought.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-117017 (Fig. 6)
- the conventional cassette type pump is used corresponding to the engine output, the number of cylinders, etc. while preparing a plurality of types of pumps having different numbers of cylinders (number of plungers), plunger diameters, and stroke amounts of the plungers.
- the pumps were different. Also, as a result, each V and the parts to be used are different, so the production cost could not be reduced! Furthermore, in the case of a pump having a plurality of plungers, there is a limit to downsizing, so that there is a problem that it is difficult to downsize the internal combustion engine because the mounting space in the internal combustion engine becomes large. there were.
- the accumulator fuel injection system as shown in FIG. 6 can control the injection timing and the injection amount more precisely by a metering valve, an injector, etc., but the pump used is a feed pump. It is a relatively large one provided with a pump body, a metering valve and the like. Therefore, in the industrial engine field, compared to cassette pumps, layout design at the time of installation is difficult, and troubles such as repairs, replacement, and removal / removal require a lot of trouble. It was.
- the pump has its own cam, which fills the sliding surface between the plunger and the plunger barrel and the sliding surface between the cam and the tappet.
- a car that circulates the engine fuel or a separate lubricating oil As a result, it was necessary to add a car that circulates the engine fuel or a separate lubricating oil. Therefore, when engine fuel is used, high lubricity is required for the engine fuel, and when the fuel cleanliness is low, the lubricity may be lowered.
- lubricating oil is added separately, it is necessary to manage lubricating oil in addition to engine fuel and engine oil, and it is necessary in the industrial engine field where high durability is desired with the simplest possible structure. Is inefficient.
- the present invention can reduce the production cost by generalizing the pump and using common parts, and is excellent in maintainability at the time of repair, replacement, and detachment, and is downsized as a whole.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fuel injection system capable of achieving the above.
- one cassette pump that can be attached to and detached from an internal combustion engine equipped with a cam, pressurizes the fuel while increasing the pressure of the cam as the cam rotates, and pumps from one cassette pump.
- a common rail for supplying high pressure fuel to a plurality of fuel injection parts a cam is fixed to a camshaft, and the camshaft is Predetermined gear ratio for crankshaft of internal combustion engine
- One cassette type pump has only one plunger for pressurizing fuel as the cam rotates and one discharge valve for discharging fuel pressurized by the plunger.
- the number of times of high-pressure fuel pumping with a cassette type pump force when the internal combustion engine rotates one cycle is determined by the gear ratio and the number of cam peaks of the cam. It is preferable to match the number of cylinders of the internal combustion engine.
- a pressure adjusting unit that adjusts the pressure in the common rail
- a pressure control unit that controls the pressure adjusting unit based on the pressure value in the common rail. And prefer to have.
- the fuel injection unit is an electromagnetic control valve.
- the fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine of the present invention, it is preferable that the fuel injection system be used in any of construction machines, agricultural machines, ships, and generators.
- a common rail system including a cassette type pump having a predetermined structure without a mechanical structure and a common rail.
- the pump can be generalized regardless of the number of cylinders of the internal combustion engine, and the components constituting the pump and the components used in the internal combustion engine can be reduced. Can be shared. Therefore, raw Production costs can be reduced. Furthermore, if the pump has a single plunger, the pump can be downsized, so the space for mounting the internal combustion engine can be reduced, and the internal combustion engine as a whole can be downsized.
- the engine oil injected into the internal combustion engine is used as a lubricating oil that fills the sliding surface of the tappet and the contact surface between the cam and the plunger, the spring seat, and the tappet. Because it can be used, lubricity can be ensured regardless of the cleanliness of the engine fuel used. And since the lubricity of each part improves, it can be set as the pump excellent in durability, even when supplying a higher pressure fuel than before.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a fuel injection system of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the cassette type pump of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram provided to explain the relationship between common rail pressure and injection timing in a three-cylinder engine.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the relationship between common rail pressure and injection timing in a four-cylinder engine.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a conventional cassette type pump.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the configuration of a conventional common rail system. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the embodiment of the present invention is detachable from an internal combustion engine equipped with a cam, and includes one cassette type pump that pumps fuel at a high pressure as the cam rotates, and one cassette type pump.
- a fuel injection system for an internal combustion engine that includes a common rail that accumulates high-pressure fuel to be pumped and supplies high-pressure fuel to a plurality of fuel injection units, wherein the cam is fixed to the camshaft, Connected to the crankshaft of the internal combustion engine at a predetermined gear ratio, one cassette-type pump discharges the fuel pressurized by the plunger and the plunger for pressurizing the fuel as the cam rotates.
- An internal combustion engine fuel injection system comprising only one discharge valve for each.
- This fuel injection system 10 is a system for supplying and injecting fuel to a fuel injection section (sometimes referred to as an injector) 15 provided in an internal combustion engine such as a diesel engine, and basically includes a cam 19.
- a cassette type pump (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a pump) 20 that can be attached to and detached from an internal combustion engine (not shown) and a common rail 11 as a pressure accumulator.
- the fuel injection system according to the present invention is preferably used mainly for small industrial engines such as construction machines, agricultural machines, small ships, and generators.
- Engines used in the industrial fields mentioned above often use poor fuel and low lubricity fuels as engine fuels for reasons such as usage environment and low cost. This is because parts are likely to be worn. That is, as in the present invention
- highly lubricated engine oil can be used as the lubricating oil, and the durability of the pump can be improved.
- the internal combustion engine includes a camshaft 18 connected to a crankshaft (not shown) at a predetermined gear ratio.
- the camshaft 18 is provided with a cam 19 for reciprocating one plunger provided in the cassette type pump 20 to be attached!
- the housing of the internal combustion engine is provided with an opening to be a mounting location of the cassette type pump 20 corresponding to the position of the cam 19. For example, as will be described later, when the outer shape of the housing of the cassette type pump is a perfect circle, the opening is also substantially a perfect circle.
- the fuel injection system 10 of the present invention is configured to include the cam 19 on the internal combustion engine side instead of the pump 20 side, the selection range of the base diameter of the cam compared to the cam provided on the pump side.
- the cam design becomes easier.
- the cam base diameter can be increased, the stress applied when the pump is driven can be reduced.
- the cam mount as used in the conventional cassette type pump is used. The complicated design can be omitted. Therefore, even when the cam is rotated at a high speed in order to increase the fuel flow rate, the durability of the cam can be improved and the reliability can be improved.
- the cam is provided on the internal combustion engine side, it is possible to eliminate the trouble of synchronizing the cam with the gear of the internal combustion engine, etc. when installing the pump, making the installation work more efficient and improving the operational stability of the pump. Can be made.
- the cassette type pump 20 is a part for increasing the pressure of the fuel and pumping it to the common rail 11.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the cassette pump 20 shown in FIG. 1 taken along the XX section in the direction of the arrow.
- the housing 21 has a cylindrical space 21a with both ends open, and the cylindrical space 21a of the housing 21 has a cylindrical space 21a.
- the spring 27 biases the fuel 25 in the direction opposite to the direction in which the fuel is pressurized.
- the discharge valve 29 is opened when the high-pressure fuel in the fuel pressurizing chamber 33 pressurized by the plunger 25 exceeds a predetermined pressure value, while the pressure in the fuel pressurizing chamber 33 reaches a predetermined value. It is a so-called check valve type valve that is closed when it falls below, and the upward force is also fixed by being screwed by the holder 28.
- the powerful cassette type pump 20 is configured such that, in the state where the plunger 25 is pushed down by the urging force of the spring 27, the fuel that has also been fed by the fuel tank force is sent through the fuel passage 35 provided in the lousing 21. Then, the gas flows into a pressure introducing chamber 31 formed by the cylindrical space 21a of the housing 21 and the groove 23a on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel 23. Thereafter, the fuel flows into the fuel pressurizing chamber 33 through a fuel passage 37 connecting the fuel pressurizing chamber 33 and the pressure introducing chamber 31 provided in the barrel 23.
- the cassette type pump used in the fuel injection system of the present invention is required only to have a function of continuously pumping the fuel at a high pressure. There is no need to provide a lead on the plunger to be adjusted, or to provide a rack governor mechanism for controlling the rotation position of the plunger. Therefore, it is not necessary to take measures against spills of high-pressure fuel and to precisely control the stroke amount and injection timing of the plunger. Therefore, the mechanical structure of each member can be omitted and the structure can be greatly simplified, so that the mechanical strength is improved and wear and damage can be reduced even when a higher pressure fuel is supplied. it can. In addition, since the configuration of the pump can be remarkably simplified, pump parts can be generalized regardless of the type and specification of the internal combustion engine, and economical design and production are possible.
- a configuration including one cassette type pump has a mounting space as compared with an independent type pump used in a conventional common rail system.
- the pump layout design can be made relatively easy.
- the efficiency of maintenance work such as pump repair, replacement and removal can be improved.
- the engine oil injected into the internal combustion engine is used as a lubricating oil that fills the sliding surface of the tappet and the contact surface between the cam and the plunger, the spring seat, and the tappet.
- a lubricating oil that fills the sliding surface of the tappet and the contact surface between the cam and the plunger, the spring seat, and the tappet.
- engine fuel is sometimes used as lubricating oil, but by using engine oil as lubricating oil, lubricity can be ensured regardless of the cleanliness of engine fuel. And since the lubricity of each part improves, even if it is a case where a high pressure fuel is supplied rather than before, it is excellent in durability and can be set as a highly reliable pump.
- the outer shape of the housing 21 of the cassette type pump shown in FIG. 2 is not particularly limited. Even when the plunger diameter is different, the outer shape of the housing 21 is unified to a predetermined shape, and the pump 20 provided in the internal combustion engine By making the shape of the opening as the mounting location correspond to the outer shape of the housing 21, it is possible to freely select and use pumps with different specifications in different types of internal combustion engines. can get.
- the housing 21 has a cylindrical space 21a in which both ends are opened and the barrel 23 is inserted.
- the cylindrical space 21a is preferably provided with a step or a groove on the inner peripheral surface that easily slides during workability.
- the barrel 23 is a substantially cylindrical member having an outer shape adapted to the cylindrical space 21 a of the housing 21.
- a plurality of seal rings for preventing fuel leakage from between the first groove portion 23 a that forms a pressure introducing chamber together with the inner peripheral surface of the housing 21 and the inner peripheral surface of the housing 21.
- Groove portion 23b Further, inside the barrel 23, a plunger 25 is inserted, and a small-diameter space 23c, which is an element that forms the fuel pressurizing chamber 33, and a large-diameter space 23d in which the discharge valve 29 is disposed.
- the plunger 25 is also inserted into the small-diameter space 23c so that the downward force is slidably held, while the discharge valve 29 is inserted into the large-diameter space 23d from above, and the upper cover holder It is fixed by screwing.
- the barrel that holds the plunger slidably inside is arranged at a location close to the small-diameter space in which the plunger slides. Therefore, the barrel may be deformed due to stress applied when the discharge valve is fixed. When the barrel is deformed, the small-diameter space in which the plunger slides is deformed, and the reciprocation of the plunger is hindered. In other words, a clearance is provided between the barrel and the plunger to suppress wear on the sliding surfaces, and the lubricating oil is filled.
- the pressure of the fuel to be pumped is relatively low as in a conventional small industrial engine.
- the cassette type pump used in the fuel injection system of the present embodiment is provided with a flange portion 30 on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel 23, and the flange portion 30 is formed by a nosing 21 and a fixing plate 40.
- the barrel 23 is fixed to the housing 21 by pinching. Therefore, the upper side and the lower side of the barrel 23 are opened except that stress is applied only to the flange portion 30. Therefore, the stress from the fixing plate 40 and the response when fixing the discharge valve 29 are fixed. The force can be prevented from reaching the small diameter space 23c in which the plunger 25 reciprocates.
- the reciprocating motion of the plunger 25 that does not deform the small-diameter space 23c is not hindered, it is used in the common rail system and pumps a large amount of high-pressure fuel as the cam 19 rotates at high speed. Even so, the durability of the pump can be improved. Therefore, in the fuel injection system of the present invention, the stress applied to the barrel is made as small as possible to prevent deformation of the small-diameter space.
- the fixing plate 40 shown in FIG. 2 holds the flange 23 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the barrel 23, and fixes the nozzle 23 to the housing 21 by screwing it to the housing 21. It is a member for doing.
- the fixing plate has an opening 40a having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the flange portion 30 provided on the barrel 23 and a plurality of fixing holes 40b into which the screws 41 are inserted, while corresponding to the outer peripheral shape of the barrel 23. is doing.
- the planar shape of the fixing plate is not particularly limited. For example, it is a vertically long elliptical shape or a rectangular planar shape, and has an opening at the center and fixing holes at both ends. It can be. As a result, even when a plurality of plungers 25 are arranged in parallel, the distance between adjacent plungers can be reduced to save space.
- This fixing plate does not require a complicated design that is a newly added member that is not found in conventional pumps. For example, it can be easily manufactured by press molding using a press material. It can be done and the production cost will not rise.
- the plunger 25 shown in FIG. 2 is a rod-like member having an outer shape that fits into the small-diameter space 23c of the barrel 23.
- a flange 25a is provided at the end opposite to the fuel pressurizing chamber 33, and a spring seat 43 is locked to the flange 25a.
- the spring 27 is connected to the spring 27 by the spring seat 43 and the lower end of the barrel 23.
- the plunger 25 is biased downward (in the direction opposite to the direction in which the fuel is pressurized).
- the cassette type pump used in the present invention is configured to have one plunger 25, and correspondingly, one spring 27 and one spring seat 43 are also provided.
- the discharge valve 29 only one corresponding to the plunger 25 is provided.
- the fuel injection system of the present invention is characterized in that only one cassette type pump having only one plunger and one discharge valve is used.
- the pump can be reduced in size, and the entire internal combustion engine to which only one pump is attached can be reduced in size.
- the fuel injection system of the present embodiment adjusts the fuel pressure with the pressure adjusting unit, and unlike the conventional cassette type pump, the plunger is not provided with a lead. Accordingly, the fuel is not returned from the fuel pressurizing chamber to the low pressure side via the lead, and thus the wear and damage of the plunger barrel and the housing due to the high pressure fuel can be eliminated.
- the entire system needs to have a governor mechanism that operates the rack mechanism. There is no. Therefore, the mechanical configuration of the cassette pump or the entire system can be simplified, and the mechanical strength and durability can be improved.
- the tappet 45 shown in FIG. 2 is interposed between the cam 19 provided in the internal combustion engine and the plunger 25 or the spring seat 43 provided in the cassette type pump 20, and moves the plunger 25 as the cam 19 moves up and down. It is a part for pushing up.
- This tappet 45 is a pump 2 It has an outer peripheral shape that matches the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical space 21 a of the 0 housing 21, and also has a function of centering the plunger 25 and the small-diameter space 23 c of the barrel 23.
- the tappet 45 may include a tappet roller 47 in order to reduce wear due to contact with the cam 19.
- this tappet can be connected to the plunger or spring seat on the pump side, or can be provided on the internal combustion engine side. On the other hand, a configuration in which no tappet is used may be used.
- the common rail 11 is a part for accumulating the high-pressure fuel pumped from the cassette pump 20 and supplying it to the plurality of injectors 15 at an equal pressure.
- this common rail a known rail can be used as appropriate.
- a pressure sensor 12 is attached to a part of the common rail 11, and is configured so that the common rail pressure can be detected by a control means (ECU) 14 that controls a pressure adjusting unit 13 described later.
- ECU control means
- the pressure adjustment unit 13 is configured using, for example, a known electromagnetic valve (pressure control valve) or the like, and controls means (ECU) 14 according to the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor 12 provided in the common rail 11 described above.
- the opening degree of the valve body is set based on the signal sent from. Then, a part of the fuel pumped from the force-set pump 20 is appropriately discharged, whereby the pressure in the common rail is controlled to a desired value.
- the fuel injection system of the present invention keeps pumping high-pressure fuel just by controlling the flow rate, injection timing, and pressure, and at the pressure adjustment unit, it achieves a desired pressure value. Adjust and supply to the injector and spray with the injector The fuel is injected to supply fuel into the cylinder of the internal combustion engine while measuring the injection amount and the injection timing.
- the cassette pump itself can be generalized regardless of the specifications of the internal combustion engine. Economic design and production become possible.
- the fuel pressure can be freely controlled, the startability during cold weather and the stability of the operating state can be improved.
- the pressure adjusting unit can be attached at the end position of the common rail. By attaching to the common rail body, the common rail pressure can be changed directly.
- the surplus fuel released is returned to the fuel tank via the fuel circulation passage.
- the fuel injection unit 15 is connected to the common rail 11 and is a part for injecting high-pressure fuel pumped from the common rail 11 and supplying the fuel into the cylinders of the internal combustion engine.
- the form of the injector 15 is not particularly limited.
- a seating surface on which the needle valve body is seated and an injection hole formed on the downstream side of the valve body contact portion of the seating surface are provided.
- the nozzle body can be provided, and the fuel supplied from the upstream side of the seating surface can be guided to the nozzle hole when the needle valve body is lifted.
- the mechanical piston can be effectively pressed by the fuel having the common rail pressure at any time without excessively increasing the size of the common rail. It's okay to provide pressure boosting means!
- the above-described injector 15 is an electromagnetic valve type in which a single-valve valve body is constantly urged against a seating surface by a spring or the like, and the needle valve body is opened and closed by switching between energization and non-energization of the solenoid. can do.
- the injection amount and the injection timing can be easily controlled by the control means (ECU) 14 for controlling the energization time of the solenoid valve. More specifically, the fuel injection timing in the injector of the internal combustion engine can be arbitrarily coped with by the control of the cam sensor, the injector and the ECU. Therefore, noise during engine operation, particulate matter and NO (nitrogen oxides) contained in exhaust gas can be reduced.
- the fuel in the fuel tank 17 is pumped up by the supply pump 51 through a prefilter (not shown) that collects foreign matters, and further, through the main filter 53, the pressure introduction chamber of the cassette pump 20. Pumped to 31.
- the fuel pumped into the pressure introducing chamber 31 is fed into the fuel pressurizing chamber 33 through a fuel passage 37 provided in the barrel 23 of the pump 20.
- the plunger 25 is pushed up with the rotation of the cam 19 provided in the internal combustion engine, whereby the fuel passage 37 of the barrel 23 facing the fuel pressurizing chamber 33 is closed and the inside of the fuel pressurizing chamber 33 is closed.
- the fuel is increased in pressure and is pumped to the common rail 11 via the discharge valve 29.
- the pumped high-pressure fuel is accumulated in the common rail 11 and is supplied to each injector 15 at an equal pressure while the pressure is adjusted by the pressure regulating valve 13.
- high-pressure fuel can be injected, so that high-pressure fuel can be supplied into the cylinder of the internal combustion engine at a desired timing.
- the operation of increasing the pressure of the fuel and discharging it to the common rail side is repeated, so that the pressure in the common rail can always be maintained at a high pressure state.
- the common rail pressure brought to a high pressure state is compared using the pressure adjustment unit. It is relatively easy to control the pressure value to a desired value and supply it to the injector.
- the injector by controlling the injection timing and injection time in the injector, it is possible to realize high pressure and multistage injection that cannot be obtained with conventional cassette pumps.
- the pump configuration since the pump configuration is simplified, it has excellent durability against the pressure of high-pressure fuel, and fuel can be stably injected.
- the gear ratio By setting the gear ratio to a predetermined combination, it is possible to synchronize the pumping timing of the pump and the injection timing of the injector. That is, although the fuel supplied to each injector can always be maintained at a high pressure by the common rail, the pressure in the common rail always changes according to the pumping of the high-pressure fuel from the pump. Therefore, depending on the relationship between the pumping timing of the pump and the timing of injection from the injector, there is a possibility that the pressure of the fuel injected from each of the injectors may vary. Therefore, it is important to perform the above-described synchronous injection, and uniform injection is possible.
- the number of cam crests is set to two and the gear ratio between the camshaft and the crankshaft is By adopting the combination of 1 and 1, it is possible to pump from the pump four times in one cycle, which is the same as the number of cylinders in the internal combustion engine. Furthermore, in the same internal combustion engine, even if the number of cam crests is three, the pump can perform four times of pumping in one cycle, the same as the number of cylinders of the internal combustion engine, as described above.
- Gas purification can be achieved.
- the pump can be generalized regardless of the number of cylinders of the internal combustion engine, and the production cost and the maintenance cost can be reduced, and the maintenance property such as repair and replacement / removal is excellent.
- a fuel injection system A fuel injection system.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/278,441 US20090025686A1 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-06-19 | Fuel injection system for internal combustion engine |
| EP06766887A EP1990531A4 (en) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-06-19 | FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-047788 | 2006-02-24 | ||
| JP2006047788A JP2007224833A (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射システム |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007097052A1 true WO2007097052A1 (ja) | 2007-08-30 |
Family
ID=38437110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2006/312223 Ceased WO2007097052A1 (ja) | 2006-02-24 | 2006-06-19 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射システム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090025686A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1990531A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP2007224833A (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080072964A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101384815A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007097052A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009115354A1 (de) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hochdruckpumpe |
| GB2524110A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | A fluid pump assembly for an internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7690353B2 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2010-04-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Synchronizing common rail pumping events with engine operation |
| JP5217394B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-30 | 2013-06-19 | 井関農機株式会社 | 作業車 |
| ES2328887B1 (es) * | 2008-01-25 | 2010-09-13 | MARCO & ASOCIADOS PATENTES Y MARCAS, S.L. | Sistema cdi-piezoelectrico aplicable a scooters y ciclomotores. |
| CN101988496B (zh) * | 2009-07-29 | 2013-01-09 | 博世汽车柴油系统股份有限公司 | 用于燃料喷射泵装置的叶片泵以及燃料喷射泵装置 |
| CN102454574B (zh) * | 2010-10-17 | 2014-08-27 | 向英 | 一种醇基燃料输送方法及醇基燃料燃烧机专用泵 |
| US9309849B2 (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2016-04-12 | Hitachi, Ltd | Method and apparatus for reducing the number of separately distinguishable noise peaks in a direct injection engine |
| WO2012171593A1 (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-20 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Fuel system and method for reducing fuel leakage from a fuel system |
| JP2013068149A (ja) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-04-18 | Kubota Corp | コモンレール式エンジン |
| JP6351502B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-24 | 2018-07-04 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 印字ユニット及びサーマルプリンタ |
| US9957940B2 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2018-05-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fluid conditioning module |
| JP7120081B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-01 | 2022-08-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射ポンプ |
| US12031458B2 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-07-09 | Yuri Gavriluk | Internal combustion engine with a high-pressure fuel pump |
Citations (3)
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| JPH0968129A (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-11 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | 分配型燃料噴射ポンプ |
| JP2003148273A (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-21 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 蓄圧式分配型燃料噴射ポンプ及びその取付構造 |
| JP2003176746A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-27 | Denso Corp | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
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| US2055578A (en) * | 1930-05-29 | 1936-09-29 | Bosch Robert | Fuel supply and regulating system for internal combustion engines |
| FR2344722A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-10-14 | Semt | Dispositif d'amortissement des ondes de pr ession dans un systeme d'injection de combustible d'un moteur a combustion interne |
| DE3112381A1 (de) * | 1981-03-28 | 1982-11-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Elektrisch gesteuerte kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung fuer mehrzylinder-brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere zur kraftstoffdirekteinspritzung bei fremdgezuendeten brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE4407166C1 (de) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-03-16 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| DE4413156C1 (de) * | 1994-04-15 | 1995-08-10 | Daimler Benz Ag | Für eine Brennkraftmaschine vorgesehene Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage |
| JP3939779B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-26 | 2007-07-04 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 内燃機関の燃料供給のための燃料供給装置 |
| JPH09310661A (ja) * | 1996-05-20 | 1997-12-02 | Denso Corp | 直噴式ガソリンエンジンの燃料供給装置 |
| DE19626537C1 (de) * | 1996-07-02 | 1997-09-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Kraftstoffdruckregelvorrichtung für eine Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage |
| JP2002089401A (ja) * | 2000-09-18 | 2002-03-27 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料供給装置 |
| ITTO20001227A1 (it) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-06-29 | Fiat Ricerche | Impianto di iniezione a collettore comune per un motore a combustioneinterna, avente un dispositivo di predosaggio del combustibile. |
| DE10125942A1 (de) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffsystem zum Zuliefern von Kraftstoff für eine Brennkraftmaschine, sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
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2006
- 2006-02-24 JP JP2006047788A patent/JP2007224833A/ja active Pending
- 2006-06-19 KR KR1020087016209A patent/KR20080072964A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-19 WO PCT/JP2006/312223 patent/WO2007097052A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2006-06-19 US US12/278,441 patent/US20090025686A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-06-19 EP EP06766887A patent/EP1990531A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-06-19 CN CNA2006800533315A patent/CN101384815A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0968129A (ja) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-11 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | 分配型燃料噴射ポンプ |
| JP2003148273A (ja) * | 2001-11-15 | 2003-05-21 | Yanmar Co Ltd | 蓄圧式分配型燃料噴射ポンプ及びその取付構造 |
| JP2003176746A (ja) * | 2001-12-11 | 2003-06-27 | Denso Corp | ディーゼルエンジンの燃料噴射装置 |
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| Title |
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| See also references of EP1990531A4 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009115354A1 (de) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hochdruckpumpe |
| GB2524110A (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2015-09-16 | Gm Global Tech Operations Inc | A fluid pump assembly for an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1990531A1 (en) | 2008-11-12 |
| US20090025686A1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
| JP2007224833A (ja) | 2007-09-06 |
| EP1990531A4 (en) | 2009-03-11 |
| CN101384815A (zh) | 2009-03-11 |
| KR20080072964A (ko) | 2008-08-07 |
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