WO2007123114A1 - チタニア繊維およびチタニア繊維の製造方法 - Google Patents
チタニア繊維およびチタニア繊維の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007123114A1 WO2007123114A1 PCT/JP2007/058331 JP2007058331W WO2007123114A1 WO 2007123114 A1 WO2007123114 A1 WO 2007123114A1 JP 2007058331 W JP2007058331 W JP 2007058331W WO 2007123114 A1 WO2007123114 A1 WO 2007123114A1
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- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/66—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyethers
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- D01F9/00—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
- D01F9/08—Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of inorganic material
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- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
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- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
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- D01D5/0007—Electro-spinning
- D01D5/0015—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material
- D01D5/003—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion
- D01D5/0038—Electro-spinning characterised by the initial state of the material the material being a polymer solution or dispersion the fibre formed by solvent evaporation, i.e. dry electro-spinning
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
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- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/70—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres
- D04H1/72—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged
- D04H1/724—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of fibres the fibres being randomly arranged forming webs during fibre formation, e.g. flash-spinning
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Definitions
- Titania fiber and method for producing titania fiber are Titania fiber and method for producing titania fiber
- the present invention relates to a titer fiber and a method for producing the titer fiber. More specifically, it has an excellent balance between the BET specific surface area and the crystallite size, and thus can exhibit sufficient photocatalytic activity while having mechanical strength. Therefore, it is useful as a photocatalytic filter or a semiconductor material.
- TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a titer fiber and a method for producing the titer fiber.
- Ceramic fibers are useful materials that can be used in various fields such as electrical insulating materials, heat insulating materials, fillers, filters, etc. by making full use of properties such as electrical insulation, low thermal conductivity, and high elasticity. It is. Such ceramic fibers are usually produced by a melting method, a spindle method, a blowing method, or the like, and the fiber diameter is generally several meters (see Patent Document 1).
- an electrospinning method (electrostatic spinning method) is known, focusing on materials made of organic polymers.
- electrospinning method electrostatic spinning method
- a solution in which a fiber-forming solute such as an organic polymer is dissolved is charged by applying a high voltage to the solution, and the solution is jetted to the electrode. Since the solvent evaporates due to ejection, this is a method by which an ultrafine fiber structure can be easily obtained (see Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-105658
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-249966
- Non-Special Reference 2 Mi Yeon Song ⁇ Do Kyun Kim, Kyo Jin Ihn, beong MuJo, Dong Young Kim, ⁇ Electrospun Ti02electrodes for dye-sensitized solar cellsj, Nanotechnolog y, US, Institute Of Physics, December 2004, 15th '' Sakai, No. 12, P1861-1865 Disclosure of the Invention
- the titer fiber obtained by the method described in the above non-patent document has a porous structure.
- the porous structure of the fiber is considered to have a relatively large surface area, it seems to be suitable for use as a support material such as a metal catalyst.
- titania fibers with a porous structure have low mechanical strength, and therefore it is difficult to use them for applications that require strength.
- the porous structure of the porous fiber is considered to be low in crystallinity with many lattice defects because of its small crystallite size. As a result, a large amount of recombination occurs, and as a result, the electrical resistance inside the titanium increases, so that it is considered that sufficient photocatalytic activity cannot be expressed.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the object thereof is excellent in the balance between the BET specific surface area and the crystallite size, and thus sufficient mechanical strength is provided. It is an object of the present invention to provide a titer fiber that can exhibit photocatalytic activity and a method for producing the titer fiber.
- the present inventors made extensive studies in view of the above-mentioned problems. As a result, As a fiber-forming composition for forming, a fiber assembly is produced from the composition by the electrospinning method using a composition containing titanium oxide particles, and this is fired. The inventors have found that a titanium fiber excellent in the balance between the specific surface area and the crystallite size can be obtained, and completed the present invention.
- the present invention has an average fiber diameter of 50 nm or more and lOOOnm or less, a crystallite size of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less when a goniometer reflection method is employed, and a BET specific surface area of 3 m 2 / g or more and 100 m. It is a titer fiber of 2 / g or less.
- the average fiber diameter is 50 nm or more and lOOOnm or less
- the crystallite size is 15 nm or more and 50 nm or less when the transmission method using an imaging plate is employed
- the BET specific surface area is 3 m 2. It is a titer fiber that is not less than / g and not more than 100 m 2 / g.
- Still another aspect of the present invention provides a fiber-forming composition
- a fiber-forming composition comprising a mixture containing an alkyl titanate and a complex-forming compound of alkyl titanate, water, titanium oxide particles, and a fiber-forming solute.
- a fiber forming composition preparing step for preparing a product a spinning step for obtaining fibers by ejecting the fiber forming composition by an electrostatic spinning method, and a cumulative for obtaining a fiber aggregate by accumulating the fibers.
- a firing step of firing the fiber assembly to obtain a fiber structure.
- the titer fiber of the present invention has a well-balanced crystallite size and specific surface area, it can exhibit sufficient photocatalytic activity while having mechanical strength. Therefore, the titer fiber of the present invention is useful as a photocatalytic filter, a catalyst-supporting base material, and a semiconductor material.
- the titanium fiber of the present invention can be formed into various structures by processing such as weaving. Further, it can be used in combination with ceramic fibers other than the titer fiber of the present invention in accordance with handling properties and other requirements. Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a production apparatus for producing a titer fiber of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph obtained by photographing the surface of the titer fiber obtained in Example 1 with a scanning electron microscope (magnification 2000 times).
- FIG. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern when a transmission method using an imaging plate of the titanium fiber obtained in Example 1 is adopted.
- FIG. 4 is a photographic view obtained by photographing the surface of the titer fiber obtained in Example 2 with a scanning electron microscope (magnification 2000 times).
- FIG. 5 is a photograph obtained by photographing the surface of the titer fiber obtained in Comparative Example 1 with a scanning electron microscope (magnification 2000 times).
- FIG. 6 is an X-ray diffraction pattern when the transmission method using the imaging plate of the titer fiber obtained in Comparative Example 1 is adopted.
- the titanium fiber of the present invention is a titanium fiber having a specific range of average fiber diameter, crystallite size, and BET specific surface area. That is, the titanium fiber of the present invention has an average fiber diameter of 50 nm or more and 1 OOOnm or less, a crystallite size of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less when the goniometer reflection method is employed, and a BET specific surface area of 3 m 2. It is a titer fiber having a Zg of 100 m 2 / g or less.
- the titer fiber of the present invention has an average fiber diameter of Onm or more and lOOOnm or less, a crystallite size of 15 nm or more and 50 nm or less when a transmission method using an imaging plate is employed, and a BET specific surface area of 3 m 2. It is a titer fiber of not less than Zg and not more than 100 m 2 Zg.
- the "titer fiber” refers to a fiber structure having an acid-based ceramics strength mainly composed of acid titanium, and includes, as subcomponents, Al 2 O, SiO, Li 0, Na 0, MgO, CaO
- Oxide ceramics such as O and HfO may be included.
- the abundance ratio of the oxide ceramics (subcomponents) other than the acid titanium is selected from the viewpoint of the crystallinity of the titer fiber. It is preferably 5% by mass or less based on the mass. More preferred is 1% by mass or less, and particularly preferred is 0.1% by mass or less.
- the average fiber diameter of the titer fiber of the present invention is 50 nm or more and lOOOnm or less. More preferably, it is in the range of lOOnm to 500nm. When the average fiber diameter of the tita fibers exceeds lOOOnm, the flexibility of the titaure fibers becomes poor, which is not preferable.
- the fiber length of the titer fiber of the present invention is preferably 100 m or more. More preferably, it is 150 m or more, and particularly preferably 1 mm or more. When the fiber length of the titer fiber is less than 100 m, the mechanical strength of the titer fiber structure obtained by the assembly of fibers becomes insufficient.
- the titer fiber of the present invention has a crystallite size force of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less when a reflection method using a goometer is employed. More preferably, it is the range of 60 nm or more and 150 nm or less.
- the crystallite size of the titer fiber serves as an index of the content of lattice defects.
- the crystallite size is smaller than 50 nm, it indicates that the crystallite size is large, the crystallinity is low, and the fiber is low. The If many lattice defects are contained, recombination of electrons and holes often occurs, and the viewpoint power of photocatalytic activity is not preferable.
- the crystallite size is large, since there are few lattice defects, recombination of electrons and holes is difficult to occur, and the electrical resistance within the titer is reduced.
- the titer fiber of the present invention has a crystallite size of 15 nm or more and 50 nm or less when the transmission method using an imaging plate is employed.
- a more preferable crystallite size is in the range of 20 nm to 50 nm.
- the titania obtained can be obtained by controlling the crystallite size of the titanium oxide particles described later and the content of titanium oxide particles contained in Z or titanium fibers. -The crystallite size of the fiber can be controlled. It is also possible to control the crystallite size of the titania fiber by controlling the temperature of the titer fiber firing step described later.
- the titer fiber of the present invention has a BET specific surface area of 3 m 2 Zg or more and 100 m 2 Zg or less. It is preferably 5 m 2 Zg or more and 100 m 2 Zg or less, more preferably 10 m 2 Zg or more and 100 m 2 Zg or less. If the BET specific surface area of the titania fiber is less than 3 m 2 / g, the photocatalytic activity decreases when the titer fiber is used as a photocatalyst, or the titer fiber is used as a catalyst-supporting substrate. When it is used, it is not preferable because the amount of the catalyst supported decreases. On the other hand, when the BET specific surface area is larger than 100 m 2 Zg, the strength of the titer fiber is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the BET specific surface area of the obtained titer fiber can be controlled by controlling the specific surface area and Z or average particle diameter of the titanium oxide particles described later. .
- the crystal form of the titer fiber There are anatase type, rutile type and brookite type in the crystal form of titanium oxide.
- the titer fiber of the present invention mainly comprises anatase type mosquito. If a crystal form other than the anatase type is present, the strength of the titer fiber is lowered or the photocatalytic activity of the titer fiber is lowered.
- the specific abundance of the anatase type crystal and the rutile type crystal is shown in the X-ray diffraction pattern of the titer fiber.
- the peak intensity at 27 to 28 ° showing the rutile crystal is more preferably 0 to 30 and particularly preferably 0 to 10.
- a force capable of adopting a deviation is used as long as the method can obtain a titer fiber that simultaneously satisfies the above-mentioned requirements.
- Alkyl titanate and titanium A fiber-forming composition preparation step for preparing a fiber-forming composition comprising a mixture containing a complex-forming compound with an alkyl acid, water, titanium oxide particles, and a fiber-forming solute; and an electrostatic spinning method.
- a method for producing a chiter fiber comprising:
- the fiber-forming composition used in one embodiment of the preferred method for producing the titer fiber of the present invention will be described.
- the fiber-forming composition used as an embodiment includes a mixture containing alkyl titanate and a complex-forming compound of alkyl titanate, water, titanium oxide particles, and a composition containing a fiber-forming solute. It is.
- the structure of the fiber forming composition will be described below.
- the alkyl titanate used in the embodiment of the production method includes, for example, titanium tetramethoxide, titanium tetraethoxide, titanium tetranormal propoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetranormal butoxide, titanium tetratersium.
- examples include leavetoxide.
- titanium tetraisopropoxide and titanium tetranormal butoxide are preferred from the viewpoint of availability.
- complex-forming compounds with an alkyl titanate include coordination compounds such as carboxylic acids, amides, esters, ketones, phosphines, ethers, alcohols and thiols.
- a mixture containing an alkyl titanate and a complex-forming compound of alkyl titanate and water are mixed.
- the complex-forming compound with alkyl titanate it is not preferable to use a compound that does not show reactivity with water at room temperature!
- An acid particularly preferably acetic acid.
- the amount of the complex-forming compound with the alkyl titanate is an amount that can produce the fiber-forming composition for producing the titanium fiber of the present invention. Although not particularly limited, it is preferably 5 equivalents or more to alkyl titanate, more preferably 7 equivalents or more and 10 equivalents or less.
- the water used in the embodiment of the production method is not particularly limited. If 1S metal ions are contained as impurities, the metal remains in the produced titania fiber, which is not preferable. Therefore, distilled water and ion-exchanged water are preferred as water used in this production method.
- the amount of water to be added is not particularly limited as long as titania fibers can be produced from the fiber-forming composition, but is 0.5 with respect to the mass of the alkyl titanate. It is preferable that the amount is not less than twice and not more than 10 times. More preferably, it is 0.5 to 3 times the mass of the alkyl titanate, and particularly preferably 0.5 to 1.5 times.
- the titanium oxide particles to be obtained are not particularly limited as long as the titanium fibers of the present invention can be produced, but the specific surface area of the obtained titanium fibers is also affected. It is preferable to use titanium particles.
- the BET specific surface area is preferably 10 m 2 / g or more and 100 m 2 Zg or less, more preferably 20 m 2 Zg or more and 100 m 2 Zg or less.
- the average particle diameter of the titanium oxide particles is preferably 0.01 ⁇ m or more and 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the average particle size is smaller than 0.01 / zm, the ratio of the titanium oxide particles exposed on the surface of the obtained titer fiber is reduced, and the specific surface area force of the titer fiber is preferably reduced. Absent.
- the average particle size is larger than 10 / zm, the dispersibility in the fiber-forming composition is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the crystallite size of the titanium oxide particles influences the crystallite size of the resulting titanium fiber.
- the crystallite size of the titanium oxide particles used in the present invention is preferably 5 nm or more and 50 nm or less, more preferably lOnm or more and 30 nm or less.
- the content of titanium oxide particles affects the crystallite size of the obtained titer fiber.
- the content of titanium oxide particles is preferably in the range of 10% by mass to 50% by mass, and more preferably in the range of 20% by mass to 40% by mass with respect to the entire obtained titanium fiber. .
- the content of the titanium oxide particles is less than 10% by mass, the surface area becomes small, which is unfavorable.
- the content exceeds 50% by mass, the strength of the titer fiber is lowered. .
- the crystal structure of the titanium oxide particles can be appropriately selected and used from anatase-type and crystal-type if necessary.
- a fiber-forming solute is dissolved in the fiber-forming composition for the purpose of imparting a kite string to the fiber-forming composition.
- the fiber-forming solute used is not particularly limited as long as it can produce the titer fiber of the present invention, but it is necessary to be removed in the viewpoint of ease of handling and in the firing step. It is preferable to use organic polymers.
- Examples of the organic polymer used include polyethylene glycol and polybular alcohol. , Polyvinyl ester, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl pyridine, polyacrylamide, ether cellulose, pectin, starch, polychlorinated butyl, polyacrylonitrile, polylactic acid, polydaricholic acid, polylactic acid-polyglycolic acid copolymer, poly strength Prolatatatone, Polybutylene succinate, Polyethylene succinate, Polystyrene, Polycarbonate, Polyhexamethylene carbonate, Polyarylate, Polyvinylisocyanate, Polybutylisocyanate, Polymethylmetatalylate, Polyethylmethacrylate, Polynormal Propyl methacrylate, polynormal butyl methacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polyethylene acrylate, polybutino acrylate, polyethylene terephthalate, poly Limethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyparaphenylene terephthalate, poly
- polyethylene glycol polyethylene glycol
- polyvinyl alcohol polyvinyl ester
- polyvinyl ether polyvinyl pyridine
- polyacrylamide polyacrylamide
- ether cellulose polyacrylamide
- pectin polyacrylamide
- the number average molecular weight of the organic polymer used is not particularly limited as long as the titer fiber of the present invention can be produced. However, when the number average molecular weight is low, the amount of organic polymer added is increased. Therefore, the amount of gas generated in the firing process increases, and there is a high possibility that defects will occur in the structure of the resulting titer fiber. On the other hand, when the number average molecular weight is high, the solution viscosity is high and spinning is difficult. Since it becomes difficult, it is not preferable.
- the preferred number average molecular weight of the organic polymer used is in the range of 100,000 or more and 8,000,000 or less, more preferably 100,000 or more and 6,000,000 or less in the case of polyethylene It is a range.
- the addition amount of the fiber-forming solute is preferably as small as possible in the concentration range where the fiber can be formed from the viewpoint of reducing the defective portion of the titer fiber.
- a range of 0.01% to 2% by weight based on the total composition is preferred.
- a range of 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less is more preferable.
- the preferred embodiment for obtaining the titer fiber of the present invention is that, in the embodiment of the production method, fibers can be formed from the fiber-forming composition, and within the range not exceeding the gist of the present invention, Components other than the essential components may be included as components of the fiber forming composition.
- water is used as an essential component, and this water also serves as a solvent.
- a solvent other than water for example, alcohol, etc.
- salts such as.
- a fiber-forming composition containing a mixture containing alkyl titanate and a complex-forming compound of alkyl titanate, water, titanium oxide particles, and a fiber-forming solute. Prepare the product.
- a mixture containing an alkyl titanate and a complex-forming compound of alkyl titanate is obtained.
- a mixture obtained by mixing a complex-forming compound of alkyl titanate and alkyl titanate becomes a uniform solution.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, and a known method such as stirring can be employed. Further, the order of addition is not particularly limited, and it may be in a form in which one is added as a base or the same amount is added simultaneously.
- the gel in the dissociation of the generated gel, the gel can be released by further stirring.
- a transparent titanium-containing solution can be obtained.
- the method for adding the acid-containing titanium particles and the fiber-forming solute to the titanium-containing solution is particularly limited as long as the titanium-containing solution, the acid-containing titanium, and the fiber-forming solute can be mixed almost uniformly. is not. Further, the order of addition of titanium oxide and the fiber-forming solute is not particularly limited, and may be sequential addition or simultaneous addition.
- the fiber-forming solute may be added even when the titanium-containing solution is prepared. In this case, it may be at the time of obtaining a mixture containing an alkyl titanate and a complex-forming compound of alkyl titanate or at the time of mixing the mixture with water. In the case where the fiber-forming solute is added simultaneously with water, for example, water and the fiber-forming solute are mixed in advance and include a complex-forming compound of alkyl titanate and alkyl titanate. It is also possible to add gradually to the mixture.
- a solvent other than water is added to the fiber forming composition, or other optional components are added.
- adding when obtaining a mixture containing an alkyl titanate and a complex-forming compound of alkyl titanate, when mixing the mixture with water, or further adding titanium oxide particles. It is possible to add it at the time of the deviation.
- the fiber-forming composition obtained above is ejected by electrostatic spinning. By doing so, a fiber is produced.
- the spinning method and spinning device in the spinning process will be described below.
- fibers are produced by an electrostatic spinning method.
- the “electrospinning method” refers to discharging a solution or dispersion containing a fiber-forming substrate or the like into an electrostatic field formed between the electrodes, and spinning the solution or dispersion toward the electrodes. In this way, a fibrous material is formed.
- the fibrous material obtained by spinning is laminated on the electrode that is the collection substrate in the accumulation process described later.
- the fibrous substance to be formed is not only in a state in which the fiber-forming solute and solvent contained in the fiber-forming composition are completely distilled off, but these are also contained in the fibrous substance. Including the remaining state.
- the temperature of the spinning atmosphere is controlled according to need, or described later, in the present invention, for example, when the volatilization of the solvent or the like is insufficient. It is also possible to control the temperature of the collection substrate used in the accumulation process.
- the electrode for forming the electrostatic field may be any material such as a metal, an inorganic material, or an organic material as long as it exhibits conductivity.
- a thin film made of a metal, an inorganic material, an organic material, or the like exhibiting conductivity may be provided over an insulator.
- the electrostatic field used in the electrostatic spinning method is formed between a pair or a plurality of electrodes, and a high voltage may be applied to any electrode that forms the electrostatic field. This includes, for example, the case of using two high voltage electrodes with different voltage values (eg 15 kV and 10 kV) and one electrode connected to earth, or a total of three electrodes, or more than three electrodes. This includes the case where is used.
- any method for discharging the fiber-forming composition into the electrostatic field any method can be employed.
- the fiber-forming composition is placed at an appropriate position in the electrostatic field, and the nozzle And the fiber forming composition is made into a fiber by spinning it with an electric field from the nozzle.
- the electrospinning method will be described more specifically with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an embodiment of an apparatus used for the electrospinning method.
- an injection needle-like fiber forming composition ejection nozzle 1 to which a voltage is applied by a high voltage generator 5 is installed at the tip of a fiber forming composition holding tank 3. Then, the fiber forming composition 2 is guided to the tip of the fiber forming composition ejection nozzle 1.
- the high voltage generator 5 is used, but any appropriate means can be used.
- the tip of the fiber-forming composition ejection nozzle 1 is arranged at an appropriate distance from the electrode 4. Then, the fiber forming composition 2 is ejected from the tip portion of the fiber forming composition ejection nozzle 1, and fibers are formed between the tip portion of the fiber forming composition ejection nozzle 1 and the electrode 4.
- the tip of the nozzle for ejecting the fiber-forming composition has an acute angle. When the tip of the ejection nozzle forms an acute angle, it becomes easier to control droplet formation at the tip of the nozzle.
- the distance between the fiber-forming composition ejection nozzle 1 and the electrode 4 depends on the charge amount, nozzle size, ejection amount of the fiber-forming composition, the concentration of the fiber-forming composition, etc., but about lOkV In this case, a distance of 5-20cm is appropriate.
- the applied electrostatic potential is generally in the range of 3 to 10 OkV, preferably 5 to 50 kV, and more preferably 5 to 30 kV.
- the desired potential can be generated by any appropriate method known in the art.
- the fibers obtained in the spinning step are accumulated to obtain a fiber assembly.
- a fibrous aggregate is obtained by accumulating (stacking) the fibrous material formed in the spinning process on an electrode as a collection substrate.
- a planar fiber assembly can be obtained if a flat surface is used as an electrode to be a collection substrate, but a fiber assembly having a desired shape can be produced by changing the shape of the collection substrate. You can also.
- the fiber aggregates are concentrated on one place on the collection substrate and accumulated (product If the uniformity is low, such as a layer), the substrate can be shaken and rotated or rotated.
- the fiber aggregate before firing is low in strength, a part of the structure may be broken when the fiber aggregate accumulated (laminated) on the collection substrate is peeled off. . For this reason, it is also possible to install a static eliminator or the like between the collection substrate and the nozzle, and to laminate the fiber assembly in a cotton shape between the nozzle and the static eliminator.
- the fiber aggregate is completely aggregated by completely distilling off the solvent and the like contained in the fiber-forming composition! / Includes not only the state of swelling but also the state in which the solvent remains in the fibrous material.
- the fiber assembly obtained in the above accumulation step is fired to obtain the fiber structure of the titer fiber of the present invention.
- a general electric furnace can be used, but an electric furnace capable of replacing the gas in the furnace may be used as necessary.
- the firing temperature is preferably in the range of 300 ° C to 900 ° C in order to suppress sufficient anatase-type crystal growth and rutile-type crystal dislocations. The following ranges are more preferable.
- the crystallite size of the obtained titer fiber can be controlled by controlling the heating rate of the firing step. Specifically, the crystallite size can be increased by slowing the rate of temperature rise.
- a preferred temperature increase rate is in the range of 0.5 ° C Z min to 5 ° C Z min.
- the specific surface area of the obtained titer fiber was measured by the BET method using nitrogen gas to obtain the BET specific surface area.
- X-ray diffractometer (trade name: ROTA FLEX RU200B, manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) as an X-ray diffractometer
- a reflection method using a gometer with a radius of 185 nm was employed to obtain an X-ray diffraction profile.
- the X-ray was monochromatized with a monochromator to form Cu K-ray, and the measurement sample was obtained by adding high-purity silicon powder for X-ray diffraction standard as an internal standard to the obtained ceramic fiber.
- the intensity of the X-ray diffraction profile obtained above was corrected, and the diffraction angle 20 was corrected with the 111 standard silicon diffraction peak.
- the half-width of the 111 diffraction peak of silicon was 0.15 ° or less.
- the crystallite size was calculated by the following Scherrer equation using diffraction peaks appearing around 25.3 °.
- the crystallite size was calculated by the following Scherrer equation using the diffraction peak at 25.4 °.
- the photocatalytic activity of the obtained titer fiber was evaluated using a fading reaction of methylene blue. Specifically, 5 mL of 10 ppm aqueous methylene blue solution was poured into a 37 mm diameter petri dish, and 10 mg of titer fiber was immersed in this solution. Subsequently, the photocatalytic activity was evaluated by irradiating the solution soaked with the titanium fiber with ultraviolet rays having an intensity of 13 mWZcm 2 and measuring the absorbance at 665 nm when the ultraviolet irradiation time was 18 minutes. The absorbance before ultraviolet irradiation was 2.536A.
- Titanium tetranormal butoxide (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., first grade) Acetic acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., special grade) is added to 1 part by mass. A solution was obtained. When 1 part by mass of ion exchange water was added to the resulting solution with stirring In the meantime, a gel was formed in the solution. By further stirring, the generated gel was dissociated, and a clear titanium-containing solution could be prepared.
- titanium oxide particles manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., crystal type: anatase type, BET specific surface area: 41 m 2 Zg, crystallite size when a gometometer reflection method is adopted
- particle size 36 nm
- particle size 5 m or less
- average particle size 0.5 / ⁇ ⁇
- content by pure analysis: 99.9%
- polyethylene glycol manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., first grade, average molecular weight: 300, 000-500, 000
- 0.016 parts by mass is mixed with the obtained white solution to obtain a fiber-forming composition. (Spinning solution) was prepared.
- the fiber-forming composition (spinning solution) obtained above, the fiber-forming composition is ejected by the electrostatic spinning device shown in FIG. 1, and fibers are accumulated by continuous spinning. A fiber assembly was produced. At this time, the inner diameter of the ejection nozzle 1 was 0.2 mm, the voltage was 15 kV, and the distance from the ejection nozzle 1 to the electrode 4 was 15 cm.
- the fiber aggregate obtained above was heated to 600 ° C over 10 hours in an air atmosphere using an electric furnace, and then held at 600 ° C for 2 hours, thereby producing fibers of titer fibers. A structure was obtained.
- the above-described various measurements' evaluation was performed on the obtained titer fibers.
- the average fiber diameter was 460 nm, and the BET specific surface area was 11. lm 2 Zg.
- the crystallite size when using the transmission method with an imaging plate was 31 nm.
- the crystallite size was 105 nm when the goniometer reflection method was used.
- Fig. 2 shows a scanning electron micrograph of the surface of the titanium fiber
- Fig. 3 shows an X-ray diffraction pattern when the transmission method using an imaging plate is adopted.
- the absorbance at 665 nm as the photocatalytic activity was 0.172A.
- a transparent titanium-containing solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- titanium oxide particles manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., crystal type: anatase type, BET specific surface area: 41 m 2 Zg, crystallite size when a gometometer reflection method is adopted
- particle size 36 nm
- particle size 5 m or less
- average particle size 0.5 / ⁇ ⁇
- content by pure analysis: 99.9%
- polyethylene glycol manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., first grade, average molecular weight: 300, 000-500, 000
- 0.016 parts by mass is mixed with the obtained white solution to obtain a fiber-forming composition. (Spinning solution) was prepared.
- fibers were spun in the same manner as in Example 1, and then a fiber assembly was produced.
- the spinning apparatus and conditions were the same as in Example 1.
- the fiber assembly obtained above was baked in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a fiber structure of titanium fibers.
- the above-described various measurements' evaluation was performed on the obtained titer fibers.
- the average fiber diameter was 340 nm
- the BET specific surface area was 16.4 m 2 Zg.
- the crystallite size when the reflection method using a goometer was 65 nm.
- Fig. 4 shows a scanning electron micrograph of the surface of the titanium fiber.
- a transparent titanium-containing solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Polyethylene glycol in which titanium oxide particles are added to the titanium-containing solution obtained above (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., primary, average molecular weight: 300,000-500, 00 0) 0.016 mass
- the composition for fiber formation was prepared by mixing the parts.
- fibers were spun in the same manner as in Example 1, and then a fiber assembly was produced.
- the spinning apparatus and conditions were the same as in Example 1.
- the fiber assembly obtained above was baked in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a fiber structure of titanium fibers.
- the crystallite size when the transmission method using the imaging plate was adopted was 49 nm. Furthermore, the crystallite size was 169 nm when the goniometer reflection method was employed.
- Fig. 5 shows a scanning electron micrograph of the titanium fiber surface
- Fig. 6 shows the X-ray diffraction pattern when the transmission method using an imaging plate is adopted.
- the absorbance at 665 nm as the photocatalytic activity was 0.325A. Therefore, the titer fibers of Example 1 and Example 2 have lower absorbance than the titer fibers of Comparative Example 1, indicating that the methylene blue fading reaction is more advanced, and the photocatalyst It can be seen that the activity is high.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07741767A EP2014812A4 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-04-17 | Titanium dioxide fiber and method for producing titanium dioxide fiber |
| US12/296,499 US20090068466A1 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-04-17 | Titania fiber and method for manufacturing titania fiber |
| JP2008512115A JPWO2007123114A1 (ja) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-04-17 | チタニア繊維およびチタニア繊維の製造方法 |
| CN2007800137750A CN101421454B (zh) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-04-17 | 二氧化钛纤维的制造方法 |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006114776 | 2006-04-18 | ||
| JP2006-114776 | 2006-04-18 | ||
| JP2006197931 | 2006-07-20 | ||
| JP2006-197931 | 2006-07-20 |
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| PCT/JP2007/058331 Ceased WO2007123114A1 (ja) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-04-17 | チタニア繊維およびチタニア繊維の製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090068466A1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2014812A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPWO2007123114A1 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20080111072A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101421454B (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200745401A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007123114A1 (ja) |
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| CN102527440A (zh) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-07-04 | 安徽工程大学 | 一种纤维负载纳米二氧化钛紫外-可见光催化剂及其制备方法 |
| JP2013124423A (ja) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-24 | Kao Corp | ナノファイバ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2014055367A (ja) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-27 | Kao Corp | ナノファイバの製造方法 |
| JP2018083998A (ja) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-31 | 花王株式会社 | セラミックナノファイバの製造方法 |
| WO2024070019A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | Jnc株式会社 | 金属酸化物多孔質繊維 |
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| CA2716144A1 (en) | 2009-10-02 | 2011-04-02 | University Of Windsor | Method of surface treatment of aluminum foil and its alloy and method of producing immobilized nanocatalyst of transition metal oxides and their alloys |
| TWI559561B (zh) * | 2011-12-28 | 2016-11-21 | 國立台北科技大學 | 陣列式靜電紡絲技術應用於染料敏化太陽能電池 |
| CN106929949B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-05-03 | 山东德艾普节能材料有限公司 | 一步法合成聚醋酸氧钛前驱体、其溶胶纺丝液以及氧化钛晶体长纤维的制备方法 |
| CN112010656B (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-10-08 | 华中科技大学 | 一种氧化铪纤维及其制备方法与在抗氧化涂层中的应用 |
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| CN102527440A (zh) * | 2011-08-23 | 2012-07-04 | 安徽工程大学 | 一种纤维负载纳米二氧化钛紫外-可见光催化剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102527440B (zh) * | 2011-08-23 | 2014-06-11 | 安徽工程大学 | 一种纤维负载纳米二氧化钛紫外-可见光催化剂及其制备方法 |
| JP2013124423A (ja) * | 2011-12-14 | 2013-06-24 | Kao Corp | ナノファイバ及びその製造方法 |
| JP2014055367A (ja) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-27 | Kao Corp | ナノファイバの製造方法 |
| JP2018083998A (ja) * | 2016-11-24 | 2018-05-31 | 花王株式会社 | セラミックナノファイバの製造方法 |
| WO2024070019A1 (ja) * | 2022-09-30 | 2024-04-04 | Jnc株式会社 | 金属酸化物多孔質繊維 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20080111072A (ko) | 2008-12-22 |
| EP2014812A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
| TW200745401A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
| CN101421454A (zh) | 2009-04-29 |
| US20090068466A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
| JPWO2007123114A1 (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
| EP2014812A4 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| CN101421454B (zh) | 2011-03-02 |
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