WO2007125738A1 - 液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 - Google Patents
液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007125738A1 WO2007125738A1 PCT/JP2007/057648 JP2007057648W WO2007125738A1 WO 2007125738 A1 WO2007125738 A1 WO 2007125738A1 JP 2007057648 W JP2007057648 W JP 2007057648W WO 2007125738 A1 WO2007125738 A1 WO 2007125738A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3696—Generation of voltages supplied to electrode drivers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3648—Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
- G09G3/3655—Details of drivers for counter electrodes, e.g. common electrodes for pixel capacitors or supplementary storage capacitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0204—Compensation of DC component across the pixels in flat panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0209—Crosstalk reduction, i.e. to reduce direct or indirect influences of signals directed to a certain pixel of the displayed image on other pixels of said image, inclusive of influences affecting pixels in different frames or fields or sub-images which constitute a same image, e.g. left and right images of a stereoscopic display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0247—Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
- G09G2320/046—Dealing with screen burn-in prevention or compensation of the effects thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3614—Control of polarity reversal in general
Definitions
- Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof Liquid crystal display device and driving method thereof
- the present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device in which a voltage applied to a pixel between a counter electrode and a pixel electrode is driven to invert polarity alternately between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and a driving method thereof.
- a conventional liquid crystal display As shown in Fig. 15 (a), after displaying a fixed pattern in which a white display exists in a part of the black display for a long time, the display is switched to, for example, a halftone on the entire surface.
- Fig. 15 (b) there is a problem that a stain occurs at the boundary of the white square edge and remains as a burn-in, resulting in a loss of display quality.
- Fig. 15 (b) shows the initial stage of switching the display, and shows a state in which only one side of the white square is burned. Burning occurs.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration in which the counter electrode potential is adjusted to the pixel center potential as shown in FIG.
- the voltage applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is driven to invert the polarity alternately between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Therefore, the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is the same value for the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and as a result, the value is symmetrical about the counter electrode voltage. .
- Such driving is performed in all gradations that can be displayed.
- Patent Document 2 describes a configuration for removing a DC component with respect to the problem of burn-in.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-5-165431 (released July 2, 1993)
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-251170 (published on September 6, 2002)
- the conventional liquid crystal display device and its driving method solve the problem of surface burn-in and occur when the display is switched to a halftone after a fixed pattern is displayed for a long time. It is not something that can eliminate edge burn-in, and it has a problem.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to perform edge burn-in that occurs when the display is switched to a halftone after a fixed pattern is displayed for a long time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid crystal display device and a driving method thereof.
- the voltage applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is alternately inverted in polarity between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is an asymmetric value between the positive electrode and the negative electrode in all gradations that can be displayed.
- the effective voltage control unit drives the counter electrode voltage or the source voltage more than the voltage at which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is symmetrical between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. 0. It is characterized by being shifted by 3V or more! /
- the voltage applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is alternately polarity-inverted driving between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is the positive and negative in all gradations that can be displayed. Is driven at an asymmetric value, and the counter electrode voltage or source voltage is shifted by 0.3 V or more from the voltage at which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is symmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. .
- the effective voltage refers to a voltage that is actually applied to a pixel after the applied voltage is affected by the potential change of the gate bus line.
- the voltage output from the circuit and source driver to the pixel electrode, that is, the applied voltage is the voltage of the gate bus line that forms a parasitic capacitance with the pixel. Affected by change.
- the voltage affected by this voltage change is the effective voltage actually applied to the pixel.
- the effective voltage is applied symmetrically to the pixel between the positive electrode and the negative electrode means that the flicker force (flickering due to the difference in effective voltage to the pixel between the positive electrode and the negative electrode) occurs.
- the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is an asymmetric value between the positive electrode and the negative electrode in all gradations that can be displayed. To drive.
- the voltage applied to the pixel in black display in the normally black mode becomes higher than in the conventional case, so that the electric field in the cell thickness (vertical) direction becomes stronger.
- the impurities present in the display panel from moving in the horizontal direction, so that edge seizure hardly occurs.
- edge burn-in hardly occurs as in the case of normally black.
- edge burn-in is unlikely to occur reliably by shifting the counter electrode voltage or the source voltage by 0.3 V or more than the voltage in which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is symmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. (See Figure 4).
- a liquid crystal display device capable of eliminating edge burn-in that occurs when the display is switched to halftone after displaying a fixed pattern for a long time and a driving method thereof are provided. Can do.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is a liquid crystal in which the voltage applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is driven to invert the polarity alternately between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- a display device in which an effective voltage for the same gradation applied to a pixel between a counter electrode and a pixel electrode is equal to or less than a first set effective voltage value that is less than half of the maximum effective voltage, and a positive electrode and a negative electrode
- an effective voltage controller that drives the pixel to have an asymmetric value.
- the effective voltage controller is configured to apply a counter electrode voltage or a source voltage to the pixel. It is characterized in that the voltage is shifted by 0.3 V or more than the voltage that is symmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is such that the voltage applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is alternately polarity-inverted driving between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is less than the first set effective voltage value that is less than half of the maximum effective voltage.
- the counter electrode voltage or the source voltage is set so that the effective voltage applied to the pixel is symmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. Also features a shift of 0.3V or more
- the positive electrode and the negative electrode are driven so as to have an asymmetric value below the first set effective voltage value smaller than half of the maximum effective voltage. Therefore, for example, the voltage applied to the pixel in the black display in the normally black mode becomes higher than that in the conventional case, so that the electric field in the cell thickness (vertical) direction becomes stronger. As a result, impurities existing in the display panel can be prevented from moving in the horizontal direction, and edge burn-in hardly occurs.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is a liquid crystal in which the voltage applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is driven to invert the polarity alternately between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is expressed as a positive electrode and a negative electrode at a gradation value at which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is lowest.
- the driving method of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is such that the voltage applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is alternately polarity-inverted driving between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- a method for driving a liquid crystal display device wherein an effective voltage for the same gradation applied to a pixel between a counter electrode and a pixel electrode is a gradation value at which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is the lowest.
- the positive and negative electrodes are driven with an asymmetrical setting of 0.3 V or more, and the asymmetry is reduced as the grayscale value becomes higher than the grayscale value at which the effective voltage is lowest.
- driving is performed by setting the positive electrode and the negative electrode to be asymmetric of 0.3 V or more at the gradation value at which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is the lowest.
- the voltage applied to the pixel in black display in the normally black mode becomes higher than that in the conventional case, and the electric field in the cell thickness (vertical) direction becomes stronger.
- impurities existing in the display panel can be prevented from moving in the horizontal direction, and edge burn-in hardly occurs.
- asymmetry is reduced as the gradation value becomes higher than the gradation value at which the effective voltage is the lowest. Therefore, by reducing the asymmetry on the higher voltage side than the gradation value at which the effective voltage is lowest, the relationship between the gradation and the effective voltage can be brought close to the same relationship as before.
- FIG. 1 (a) shows an embodiment of a liquid crystal display device according to the present invention, in which the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode is positive.
- FIG. 6 is a waveform diagram showing driving with an asymmetric value between and.
- FIG. 1 (b) is a graph showing that the effective voltage asymmetry is within the range of all gradations that can be displayed.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of the liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing the configuration of the pixel of the liquid crystal display device (the auxiliary capacitor is omitted).
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the edge burn-in occurrence time with respect to the amount of deviation from the optimum value of the counter electrode voltage in the liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing ladder resistance for making the value asymmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- FIG. 7 (a) is a waveform diagram showing a configuration in which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is an asymmetric value between the positive electrode and the negative electrode up to the first set voltage, and thereafter the asymmetry is reduced.
- FIG. 7 (a) is a waveform diagram showing a configuration in which the effective voltage shown in FIG. 7 (a) is greatly shifted on the low voltage side and also shifted on the high and low voltage side.
- [8] (a)] is a waveform diagram showing a configuration in which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is set to the maximum asymmetric value with respect to the minimum gradation value, and thereafter the asymmetry is reduced.
- FIG. 8 (a) is a waveform diagram showing a configuration in which the effective voltage shown in FIG. 8 (a) is greatly shifted on the low voltage side and also shifted on the high and low voltage side.
- [9 (a)] is a waveform diagram showing a configuration in which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is set to a maximum asymmetric value with respect to the minimum gradation value, and thereafter the asymmetry is reduced to the second set voltage.
- FIG. 9 (a) is a waveform diagram showing a configuration in which the effective voltage shown in FIG. 9 (a) has a large deviation on the low voltage side and gradually decreases as it goes on the high and low voltage side.
- FIG. 10 (a)] is a waveform diagram showing a configuration in which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is asymmetric on both the low voltage side and the high and low voltage side.
- FIG. 10 (b) is a waveform diagram showing a configuration in which the effective voltage shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 The effective voltage applied to the pixel is set to the maximum asymmetric value for the minimum gradation value, the asymmetry is reduced to the second set voltage, and the fourth set effective voltage value is symmetric.
- FIG. 5 is a waveform diagram showing a configuration in which the axis is shifted to the reverse polarity side and thereafter the asymmetry is reduced on the high voltage side.
- FIG. 12 A waveform diagram showing a configuration in which only the same polarity is driven in the asymmetric region of the effective voltage applied to the pixel.
- FIG. 13 (a) is a waveform diagram showing driving in which the counter electrode voltage is alternately switched between the shift to the positive electrode side and the shift to the negative electrode side in the asymmetric region of the effective voltage applied to the pixel.
- FIG. 13 (b) is a waveform diagram showing the drive for switching to the same polarity with the shift amount larger than the counter electrode voltage shown in FIG. 13 (a).
- FIG. 14 (a) is a waveform diagram showing driving in which the source voltage is alternately switched between the shift to the positive electrode side and the shift to the negative electrode side in the asymmetric region of the effective voltage applied to the pixel.
- FIG. 14 (b) is a waveform diagram showing the drive for switching to the same polarity with the shift amount larger than the source voltage shown in FIG. 14 (a).
- FIG. 15 (a) is a plan view showing a state in which a standard pattern in which a white display is present in a part of the black display is displayed, and (b) is a plan view after the regular pattern is displayed for a long time.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing edge burn-in remaining when the display is switched to a halftone.
- FIG. 16 is a waveform diagram showing a symmetrical effective voltage applied to a conventional pixel.
- FIG. 17 shows a standard pattern in which white display exists in part of the black display in a configuration in which the counter electrode voltage is deviated from the optimum value when the vertical alignment regulation force is strong. It is a top view which shows a state, (b) is a top view which shows the surface burn-in which remains when the display is switched to the whole surface halftone after the fixed pattern is displayed for a long time.
- FIG. 18 shows a standard pattern in which white display exists in part of the black display in a configuration in which the counter electrode voltage is deviated from the optimum value when the vertical alignment regulation force is weak. It is a top view which shows a state, (b) is a top view which shows the surface burn-in which remains when the display is switched to the whole surface halftone after the fixed pattern is displayed for a long time.
- the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal display panel 1, a scanning line driving circuit 2, a signal line driving circuit 3, a source signal generating unit 4, and a counter electrode voltage.
- Vcom A generation circuit 5 and a control unit 6 are provided.
- the liquid crystal display panel 1 includes a pixel electrode substrate 7, a counter substrate 8 provided to face the pixel electrode substrate 7 in parallel with the pixel electrode substrate 7, and liquid crystal (not shown) filled between the substrates 7 and 8. ing.
- a plurality of scanning lines 0 (0) "'000 and a plurality of signal lines 3 (0) • ⁇ -S (I) intersecting with each other are arranged in a matrix.
- the pixel ⁇ ⁇ ' is provided.
- the pixel ⁇ ⁇ is surrounded by two adjacent scanning lines G (j) 0-1) and two adjacent signal lines S (i)-S (i + 1). Formed in the region.
- This pixel P includes a TFT (Thin Film Transistor) 11 which is a switching element and a liquid crystal capacitor C.
- TFT Thin Film Transistor
- the TFT 11 has a gate connected to the scanning line G (j) and a source signal connected to the signal line S (i).
- the liquid crystal capacitance C consists of the pixel electrode 12 connected to TFT11 and
- the counter electrode 13 is provided on the counter substrate 8 so as to be common to all the pixels.
- the pixel electrode 12 is connected to the signal line S (i) via the drain and source of the TFT 11, and the gate of the TFT 11 is connected to the scanning line G (j).
- the counter electrode 13 is connected to the counter electrode voltage Vcom output from the counter electrode voltage (Vcom) generation circuit 5. Is applied. As a result, the difference between the signal voltage of the source signal Vs applied from the signal line S (i) and the counter electrode voltage Vcom during the period when the TFT 11 is ON is imprinted on the liquid crystal capacitance C.
- the transmittance or reflectance of the liquid crystal is modulated, and an image corresponding to the input image data is displayed on the pixel.
- the charge accumulated in the liquid crystal capacitance C is constant.
- the display of the image is maintained accordingly even if the TFT 11 is turned off.
- the source voltage is fixed corresponding to a predetermined gradation.
- the high voltage of 0 gradation is set to 8.5V
- the low voltage of 0 gradation is set to 7.5V.
- the counter electrode voltage is fixed at 7.5 V in consideration of the pull-in voltage generated by the voltage fluctuation at the gate electrode, for example 0.5 V.
- the voltage applied to the pixel is substantially affected by voltage fluctuations at the gate electrode, and is 8.0 V on the high voltage side and 7.0 V on the low voltage side.
- the positive voltage of 0.5 V and the negative voltage of 0.5 V are effectively applied.
- the surface seizure is further reduced by shifting the voltage of the counter electrode from the optimum value and switching the shift amount (for example, 1 V) between + IV and IV.
- the shift amount for example, 1 V
- Surface burn-in is a phenomenon in which the black display remains bright in the original area when the display in FIG. 15 (a) is displayed for a long time and then switched to halftone, for example, in normally black.
- a counter that counts that n frames have elapsed is provided in the control unit 6, and when the number of frames reaches n, a predetermined source voltage or counter electrode voltage is switched.
- the counter electrode voltage may be switched when the power supply rises.
- FIG. 15 is a conventional explanatory diagram
- effective voltage 1S positive and negative electrodes for the same gradation applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode Since the voltage force applied to the black display pixel is low for both the positive and negative electrodes, the regular pattern is displayed for a long time and displayed in halftone. Edge burn-in occurs when the display is switched.
- the luminance is minimum, that is, the voltage applied to the pixel of 0 gradation is, for example, ⁇ 0.5V.
- FIG. Figure 4 shows the occurrence of edge burn-in with respect to the amount of deviation from the optimum value of the counter electrode voltage at 0 gradation, the lowest voltage. Showing the interval. Note that the edge burn-in occurrence time is the time required until the edge burn-in can be visually confirmed. From the figure, it can be seen that the edge burn-in occurrence time is prolonged by setting the shift amount to 0.3 V or more. In other words, it can be seen that edge burn-in is effective when the shift amount is 0.3 V or more.
- the counter electrode voltage is set to 0.3 V or more from the optimum value of the counter electrode voltage Vcom when the luminance is minimum, that is, ⁇ 0.5 V in this embodiment. It is necessary to shift. In other words, it is necessary to apply an effective voltage of 0.8 V or more to the pixel P in the case of 0 gradation, which is the lowest voltage.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixel is the same value for the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and is a symmetric value centering on the counter electrode voltage. Therefore, at low gradations where edge burn-in is noticeable, especially when the effective voltage applied to the pixel is less than ⁇ 0.8V, it is not possible to ensure 0.8V symmetrically between the positive and negative electrodes. Yes. It should be noted that edge burn-in is minor and problematic because the voltage applied to the pixel can be applied to the pixel at a voltage of 0.8 V or higher with the positive and negative electrodes at the gray level where the effective voltage applied to the pixel is ⁇ 0.8 V or higher. It will not be.
- the counter electrode voltage or the source voltage is shifted from the optimum value of the counter electrode voltage Vcom so that the effective voltage applied to the pixel is 0.8 V or higher.
- the configuration is valid. Specifically, by shifting 0.3 V at least at the minimum luminance (0 gradation), an effective voltage of 0.8 V or higher is applied to the pixel at either the positive or negative polarity even at low gradations other than 0 gradation. It becomes possible to apply. Therefore, the edge burn-in problem that has conventionally occurred can be solved.
- the shift amount from the optimum value of the counter electrode voltage Vcom is set to 0.
- the shift direction has the same effect in both the positive electrode direction and the negative electrode direction, and is not limited to either polarity direction.
- 1 and FIGS. 7 to 11 described later are cases where the optimum counter voltage is shifted in the positive direction.
- the shift amount from the optimum value of the counter electrode voltage Vcom is preferably at most 2. OV or less. If it is larger than this range, the contrast is lowered and the flits force is increased.
- the counter electrode voltage Vcom is a voltage at which the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is symmetrical between the positive electrode and the negative electrode (optimum counter electrode). It is shifted by 0.3V to the positive side of the voltage (Vcom). That is, the effective voltage of the negative electrode applied to the pixel P is higher than the effective voltage of the positive electrode applied to the pixel P with respect to the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel P.
- the counter electrode voltage Vcom is shifted by 0.3 V or more to the positive electrode side from the voltage in which the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is symmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the optimum voltage of the counter electrode 13 that is, the voltage at which the flitz force is minimum can be examined by displaying the flick force pattern.
- the optimum voltage value of the counter electrode 13 is obtained from the change in black luminance.
- FIG. 6 shows the ladder resistor 4e in the source signal generator 4.
- applied voltages VHO to VH255 are applied for the positive side, and applied voltages VLO to VL255 are applied for the negative side.
- the resistance of the applied voltage VHO to VH63 and the applied voltage VLO to VL63 is adjusted without changing the total resistance value of the R total.
- An asymmetric voltage is applied only on the voltage side. That is, in this example, an asymmetric source voltage is applied by the ladder resistor 4e of the source signal generator 4 as the effective voltage controller.
- the counter electrode voltage Vcom is independent. For example, it can be set to 7.5V. This setting can be performed by switching or shifting using the switching switch in the common electrode voltage (Vcom) generation circuit 5 as the effective voltage control unit.
- the gradation is 0 to 255.
- the number of gradations is not limited to this.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is symmetrical between the positive electrode and the negative electrode with respect to the counter electrode voltage Vcom-A in all gradations.
- the voltage is shifted 0.3V to the positive side of the voltage.
- the voltage applied to the pixel P in the black display in the normally black mode becomes higher than that in the conventional case, so that the electric field in the cell thickness (vertical) direction becomes stronger.
- the impurities present in the liquid crystal display panel 1 it is possible to prevent the impurities present in the liquid crystal display panel 1 from moving in the lateral direction, so that the edge burn-in hardly occurs.
- the voltage applied to the pixels in white display is higher than that in the conventional case, so that edge burn-in is unlikely to occur as in the case of normally black.
- edge burn-in can be suppressed in both the normally black and normally white modes.
- the case of normally black will be mainly described as an example.
- the shift amount at which edge burn-in hardly occurs is 0.3 V or more. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the counter electrode voltage Vcom or the source voltage Vs is reliably shifted by 0.3 V or more than the voltage in which the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is symmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, thereby ensuring an edge. Seizure hardly occurs.
- the present invention is not necessarily limited to this.
- the first set effective voltage value VI specifically ⁇ 0, which is smaller than half of the maximum effective voltage.
- the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel P between the counter electrode 13 and the pixel electrode 12 on the higher voltage side than 8V is driven so as to be an asymmetric value between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the source voltage of each gradation can be adjusted to reduce asymmetry. That is, the counter electrode voltage Vcom is set to the same value as in the past, but as a result of adjusting the source voltage, it can be changed to the optimum counter electrode voltage Vcom-B shown in FIG. 7 (a).
- the vertical axis represents the optimum counter electrode.
- edge burn-in occurs in a region where the effective voltage is low! Therefore, on the higher voltage side than the first set effective voltage value VI, by reducing the asymmetry, the relationship between the gradation and the effective voltage is the same as in the conventional case, that is, the effective voltage is the positive and negative. It is possible to approximate a relationship that is a symmetric value.
- the liquid crystal display device of the present embodiment for example, as shown in FIG. 8 (a), effective for the same gradation applied to the pixel P between the counter electrode 13 and the pixel electrode 12 is achieved.
- the voltage is driven with an asymmetry of 0.3 V or more between the positive and negative electrodes at the gradation value at which the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is the lowest, and at the same time as the gradation value at which the effective voltage is the lowest. It is possible to adjust the source voltage of each gradation so that the asymmetry is reduced as the gradation value becomes higher.
- the counter electrode voltage Vcom is set to the same value as before, but as a result of adjusting the source voltage, it can be changed to the optimum counter electrode voltage Vcom-C shown in FIG. 8 (a).
- the vertical axis indicates the optimum counter electrode voltage, that is, the counter electrode voltage at which the flitz force is minimum or the luminance is at the minimum value or the maximum value.
- these configurations can be performed by adjusting a predetermined source voltage, for example.
- a plurality of gradation voltages can be controlled with a controllable source voltage.
- the voltage applied to the pixel P becomes asymmetric and becomes higher in the polarity of one side than in the conventional case, so that the electric field in the cell thickness (vertical) direction becomes stronger.
- impurities present in the display panel move in the horizontal direction. Can prevent edge burn-in.
- the source voltage of each gradation can be adjusted so as to reduce the asymmetry toward ⁇ 0.8V.
- the counter electrode voltage Vcom can be changed to the optimum counter electrode voltage Vcom-D shown in Fig. 9 (a) as a result of adjusting the force source voltage, which is the same value as before.
- the vertical axis indicates the optimum counter electrode voltage, that is, the counter electrode voltage at which the flitz force is minimum or the luminance is the minimum value or the maximum value.
- the asymmetry is gradually reduced up to the second set effective voltage value V2 on the higher voltage side than the gradation value at which the effective voltage is the lowest. Therefore, up to the second set effective voltage value V2 where the asymmetry is maintained, it is possible to prevent the impurities present in the liquid crystal display panel 1 from moving in the horizontal direction and to avoid the occurrence of edge burn-in.
- the counter electrode voltage Vcom can be changed to the optimum counter electrode voltage Vcom-E shown in Fig. 10 (a) as a result of adjusting the force source voltage, which is the same value as the conventional one.
- the vertical axis indicates the optimum counter electrode voltage, that is, the counter electrode voltage at which the flitz force is minimum or the luminance is the maximum value.
- the fourth set effective voltage value V4 on the higher voltage side than the second set effective voltage value V2 has a symmetry axis. While the effective voltage applied to the pixel P in the state of shifting to the reverse polarity side is asymmetric between the positive and negative electrodes, the asymmetry can be reduced on the high voltage side than the fourth set effective voltage value V4. it can.
- the white display luminance is 5% or less or is transmitted.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is asymmetric in the effective voltage range that is 5% or less of the ratio
- the white display luminance is about 95% or more or the transmittance is about 95 It is preferable to make the effective voltage applied to the pixel P asymmetrical within the effective voltage range of at least%.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is made asymmetric in the range of the effective voltage where the white display luminance is about 5% or less or the transmittance is about 5% or less.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is made asymmetric in the effective voltage range where the white display luminance is about 95% or more or the transmittance is about 95% or more.
- these ranges are ranges in which the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is low, and thereby, edge burn-in that occurs when the display is switched to halftone after displaying the fixed pattern for a long time.
- a liquid crystal display device that can be eliminated can be provided.
- the white display luminance of about 5% or less or the transmittance of about 5% or less is a level that the flicker force is hardly visually recognized as a result of visual evaluation. It is.
- the white display luminance is about 2% or less or the transmittance is about 2% or less. desirable.
- the white display luminance of about 95% or more or the transmittance of about 95% or more is a level that the flicker force is hardly visually recognized as a result of visual evaluation. . It is more desirable to set the white display brightness to about 98% or more or the transmittance to about 98% or more.
- the counter electrode voltage (Vcom) generation circuit 5 has an asymmetric region in which the effective voltage applied to the pixel P is 0.3 V or more. In this case, instead of alternating polarity inversion driving of the positive electrode and the negative electrode, driving of only the same polarity can be performed.
- the common electrode voltage (Vcom) generation circuit 5 has a common electrode voltage Vcom ⁇ G.Vcom.
- G ′ is the positive voltage side and the negative voltage side in some or all of the pixel voltage regions for multiple frames or multiple fields around the voltage value where the effective voltage applied to pixel P is symmetrical. And can be set to shift 0.3V or more alternately.
- the common electrode voltage (Vcom) generation circuit 5 has a common electrode voltage Vcom ⁇ G.Vcom. — When driving G ′ so that the positive and negative electrodes are asymmetrical, the shift to the positive side and the shift to the negative side can be alternately switched at a constant cycle.
- the alternating polarity is alternately switched at a constant period, so that a simple circuit can be used.
- the counter electrode voltage Vcom is switched.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the source signal generator 4 is connected to the source When driving the voltage Vs so that the positive and negative electrodes are asymmetric, the shift to the positive side and the negative side Can be switched alternately at a constant cycle.
- the counter electrode voltage ( Vcom) generation circuit 5 is designed to drive the counter electrode voltage Vcom-G 'Vcom-G', etc. so that the positive and negative electrodes are asymmetrical values.
- the shift to the positive electrode side and the shift to the negative electrode side can be switched randomly or alternately.
- the shift to the positive electrode side and the shift to the negative electrode side can be switched randomly or alternately in accordance with the power-on of the liquid crystal display panel 1. It can be done in a circuit. In addition, switching at the time of power-on is considered appropriate as the switching frequency.
- the common electrode voltage (Vcom) generation circuit 5 switches the common electrode voltage Vcom between a shift to the positive electrode side and a shift to the negative electrode side alternately. It is preferable that the display is performed after the entire black display, the entire white display, or the entire gray display.
- the counter electrode voltage (Vcom) generation circuit 5 is configured to perform approximately when the counter electrode voltage Vcom is driven to have an asymmetric value between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In the period of 1 hour to 10 days, the shift to the positive electrode side and the shift to the negative electrode side can be switched alternately.
- the common electrode voltage (Vcom) generation circuit 5 or the source signal generation unit 4 is a pair of the pixel electrode substrate 7 and the common substrate 8 of the liquid crystal display panel 1. It is preferable to apply a voltage to the liquid crystal 14 in the pixel P between the substrates. [0090] With this, when the display is switched to a halftone after displaying a regular pattern for a long time on a liquid crystal display device having a liquid crystal display panel 1 having a general pixel electrode substrate 7 and a counter substrate 8. Therefore, it is possible to provide a liquid crystal display device that can eliminate edge burn-in that occurs.
- the effective voltage control unit is configured such that the effective voltage of the negative electrode applied to the pixel is the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel.
- the counter electrode voltage is set to 0.3 V or more than the voltage at which the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel is symmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode so as to be higher than the effective voltage of the positive electrode applied to the pixel. Shifted to the positive electrode side.
- the counter electrode voltage is set so that the effective voltage of the negative electrode applied to the pixel is higher than the effective voltage of the positive electrode applied to the pixel in the effective voltage for the same gradation applied to the pixel.
- the effective voltage control unit applies the same gradation applied to the pixel between the counter electrode and the pixel electrode even on a higher voltage side than the first set effective voltage value.
- the effective voltage is driven so as to have an asymmetric value between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the asymmetry is reduced on the higher voltage side than the first set effective voltage value.
- edge burn-in occurs in a region where the effective voltage is low. Therefore, on the higher voltage side than the first set effective voltage value, by reducing the asymmetry, the relationship between gradation and effective voltage can be brought close to the same relationship as before.
- the effective voltage control unit reduces asymmetry toward a second set effective voltage value on a higher voltage side than a gradation value at which the effective voltage is lowest. It may be a configuration.
- the asymmetry is gradually reduced up to the second set effective voltage value on the higher voltage side than the gradation value at which the effective voltage is the lowest. Therefore, up to the second set effective voltage value in which asymmetry is maintained, impurities existing in the display panel can be prevented from moving in the horizontal direction, and the occurrence of edge burn-in can be avoided.
- the effective voltage control unit is configured such that the effective voltage applied to the pixel is symmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode on a higher voltage side than the second set effective voltage value. Such a configuration may be used.
- the effective voltage control unit is configured to obtain a maximum effective voltage from a third set effective voltage value that is higher than the second set effective voltage value and larger than half of the maximum effective voltage.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixel may be configured so that asymmetry increases between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the effective voltage control unit is configured to shift the symmetry axis to the opposite polarity side at the fourth set effective voltage value higher than the second set effective voltage value.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixel may be asymmetric between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and the asymmetry may be reduced on the higher voltage side than the fourth set effective voltage value.
- the symmetry axis is once shifted to the opposite polarity side.
- surface burn-in can be prevented compared to the case where the symmetry axis is on the same reverse polarity side.
- the effective voltage control unit in the normally black mode, includes pixels in an effective voltage range in which the white display luminance is about 5% or less or the transmittance is about 5% or less.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixel is applied to the pixel within the effective voltage range where the white display brightness is about 95% or higher or the transmittance is about 95% or higher.
- the configuration has asymmetric effective voltage. May be.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixels is asymmetrical within the effective voltage range in which the white display luminance is about 5% or less or the transmittance is about 5% or less.
- the effective voltage applied to the pixel is made asymmetric in the effective voltage range where the white display luminance is about 95% or more or the transmittance is about 95% or more.
- These ranges are ranges in which the effective voltage applied to the pixels is low, and a liquid crystal display device that can eliminate edge burn-in that occurs when the display is switched to halftone after displaying a fixed pattern for a long time. Can be provided.
- the white display luminance of about 5% or less or the transmittance of about 5% or less is a level that the flicker force is hardly visually recognized as a result of visual evaluation. It is. It is more desirable that the white display luminance is about 2% or less or the transmittance is about 2% or less.
- the white display brightness is about 95% or more or the transmittance is about 95% or more.
- the change in brightness with respect to voltage occurs. This is because the flitz force is difficult to be visually recognized. It is more desirable that the white display luminance is about 98% or more or the transmittance is about 98% or more.
- the effective voltage control unit may include a part of the effective voltage applied to the pixel in place of alternating polarity inversion driving of a positive electrode and a negative electrode in an asymmetric region. In the pixel voltage region, it may be configured to drive only with the same polarity! /.
- the effective voltage control unit is configured so that the counter electrode voltage or the source voltage is centered on a voltage value at which the effective voltage applied to the pixel is symmetric, for each of a plurality of frames or a plurality of fields.
- it may be set to shift (shift) by 0.3 V or more alternately from the positive side to the negative side.
- the effective voltage control unit shifts to the positive electrode side when the counter electrode voltage or the source voltage is driven to have an asymmetric value between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the shift to the side may be alternately switched at a constant cycle.
- the effective voltage control unit turns on the power to the liquid crystal display panel when the counter electrode voltage or the source voltage is driven to have an asymmetric value between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.
- the shift to the positive electrode side and the shift to the negative electrode side may be switched randomly or alternately.
- the shift to the positive side and the shift to the negative side are switched randomly or alternately in accordance with the power-on of the liquid crystal display panel. It is possible to do in. In addition, switching at the time of power-on is considered appropriate as the switching frequency.
- red (R) ⁇ green ( G) 'Blue (B) may be configured to be displayed while displaying black, full white display, full gray display, or still image, including any single color! /.
- the effective voltage control unit is configured to drive for about 1 hour to 10 days when the counter electrode voltage or the source voltage is driven to have an asymmetric value between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. In the cycle, the shift to the positive side and the shift to the negative side are alternately switched.
- the effective voltage control unit is configured to apply a voltage to the liquid crystal in the pixel between a pair of substrates of the pixel electrode substrate and the counter substrate of the liquid crystal display panel. Also good.
- the present invention can be applied to, for example, a VA or TN type liquid crystal display device in which a voltage applied to a pixel between a counter electrode and a pixel electrode is alternately inverted in polarity between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and a driving method thereof. .
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008513126A JP5020944B2 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-05 | 液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
| CN2007800152337A CN101432794B (zh) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-05 | 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法 |
| EP07741084A EP2015286A4 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-05 | LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME |
| US12/298,716 US8174474B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-05 | Liquid crystal display apparatus and method for driving the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006127054 | 2006-04-28 | ||
| JP2006-127054 | 2006-04-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007125738A1 true WO2007125738A1 (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
Family
ID=38655273
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/057648 Ceased WO2007125738A1 (ja) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-04-05 | 液晶表示装置及びその駆動方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8174474B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2015286A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5020944B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101432794B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007125738A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090160839A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-25 | Lg Display Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal display and driving method thereof |
| JP2012155298A (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-16 | Japan Display Central Co Ltd | シャッタメガネとその駆動方法 |
| CN108269544A (zh) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-07-10 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 闪烁漂移优化电路及显示面板、显示装置 |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101772800B (zh) * | 2007-08-02 | 2013-01-02 | 夏普株式会社 | 液晶显示装置及其驱动方法、以及驱动电路 |
| US8698728B2 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2014-04-15 | Atmel Corporation | Apparatus for integrated backlight and dynamic gamma/VCOM control on silicon chips |
| CN102667907B (zh) * | 2009-11-27 | 2014-12-31 | 夏普株式会社 | 液晶显示装置和液晶显示装置的驱动方法 |
| CN102201206B (zh) * | 2010-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | 北京京东方光电科技有限公司 | 调整像素电压对称的方法及装置 |
| JP2016218168A (ja) * | 2015-05-18 | 2016-12-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | 駆動装置、表示装置および電子機器 |
| CN105118457B (zh) * | 2015-09-11 | 2017-12-08 | 昆山龙腾光电有限公司 | 显示面板闪烁的校正方法、校正装置 |
| CN113345385B (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-03-22 | 北海惠科光电技术有限公司 | 显示面板的校正方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2015286A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
| CN101432794B (zh) | 2011-04-27 |
| JP5020944B2 (ja) | 2012-09-05 |
| CN101432794A (zh) | 2009-05-13 |
| JPWO2007125738A1 (ja) | 2009-09-10 |
| US20090167665A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 |
| US8174474B2 (en) | 2012-05-08 |
| EP2015286A1 (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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