WO2007135908A1 - 車両およびその制御方法 - Google Patents
車両およびその制御方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007135908A1 WO2007135908A1 PCT/JP2007/060023 JP2007060023W WO2007135908A1 WO 2007135908 A1 WO2007135908 A1 WO 2007135908A1 JP 2007060023 W JP2007060023 W JP 2007060023W WO 2007135908 A1 WO2007135908 A1 WO 2007135908A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- closing timing
- timing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/24—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means
- B60W10/26—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of energy storage means for electrical energy, e.g. batteries or capacitors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18027—Drive off, accelerating from standstill
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/022—Chain drive
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0203—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves
- F02D13/0215—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing the valve timing only
- F02D13/0219—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing the valve timing only by shifting the phase, i.e. the opening periods of the valves are constant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0234—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only
- F02D13/0238—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only by shifting the phase, i.e. the opening periods of the valves are constant
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/02—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving vehicles; peculiar to engines driving variable pitch propellers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D29/00—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto
- F02D29/06—Controlling engines, such controlling being peculiar to the devices driven thereby, the devices being other than parts or accessories essential to engine operation, e.g. controlling of engines by signals external thereto peculiar to engines driving electric generators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/1502—Digital data processing using one central computing unit
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P9/00—Electric spark ignition control, not otherwise provided for
- F02P9/002—Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression
- F02P9/005—Control of spark intensity, intensifying, lengthening, suppression by weakening or suppression of sparks to limit the engine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
- B60K2006/268—Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/48—Drive Train control parameters related to transmissions
- B60L2240/486—Operating parameters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
- B60W2710/0644—Engine speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/10—Change speed gearings
- B60W2710/105—Output torque
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/12—Transmitting gear between valve drive and valve
- F01L1/14—Tappets; Push rods
- F01L1/143—Tappets; Push rods for use with overhead camshafts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L13/00—Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
- F01L13/0005—Deactivating valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/02—Valve drive
- F01L1/04—Valve drive by means of cams, camshafts, cam discs, eccentrics or the like
- F01L1/047—Camshafts
- F01L1/053—Camshafts overhead type
- F01L2001/0537—Double overhead camshafts [DOHC]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/34423—Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
- F01L2001/34426—Oil control valves
- F01L2001/34433—Location oil control valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L1/00—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
- F01L1/34—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
- F01L1/344—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
- F01L1/3442—Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
- F01L2001/3445—Details relating to the hydraulic means for changing the angular relationship
- F01L2001/34453—Locking means between driving and driven members
- F01L2001/34469—Lock movement parallel to camshaft axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L2800/00—Methods of operation using a variable valve timing mechanism
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle and a control method thereof.
- this type of vehicle includes an engine in which the opening / closing timing of an intake valve can be adjusted by a variable valve timing mechanism, a planetary gear mechanism connected to a crankshaft and a drive shaft of the engine, and a planetary gear mechanism.
- a motor including a first motor that inputs and outputs power, a second motor that inputs and outputs power to the drive shaft, and a battery that exchanges power with the first motor and the second motor has been proposed (for example, patents). Reference 1).
- the engine operation line is set according to whether or not the time required for the variable valve timing mechanism to function satisfactorily after the engine is started is used. The engine can be operated even when the variable valve timing mechanism does not operate sufficiently.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2004-360672 A
- variable valve timing mechanism force When the opening / closing timing of the intake valve is changed by using the oil that is also supplied with the oil pump force by the rotation of the crankshaft of the engine, the intake The oil required to change the valve opening / closing timing may not be sufficiently supplied by the oil pump. Therefore, it is desirable to control the variable valve timing mechanism more appropriately in consideration of the operating state of the engine.
- One object of the vehicle and the control method thereof according to the present invention is to prevent the driver from feeling uncomfortable when the internal combustion engine is driven while the vehicle is stopped.
- the vehicle and the control method thereof according to the present invention provide an open / close timing variable capable of changing the open / close timing of the intake valve and exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine using working fluid supplied by rotation of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine.
- One of the purposes is to more appropriately control the update mechanism.
- the vehicle and the control method thereof according to the present invention employ the following means in order to achieve at least a part of the above-described object.
- the vehicle of the present invention can output driving power and can be driven at an arbitrary operating point regardless of the driving state, and the working fluid supplied by rotation of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine.
- an opening / closing timing changing means capable of changing the opening / closing timing of the intake valve or the exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine, and a driving operation request for driving the internal combustion engine for traveling.
- the open / close timing changing means and the internal combustion engine are operated so that the internal combustion engine is operated at a rotational speed equal to or higher than the first rotational speed with the opening / closing of the intake valve or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine at the open / close timing based on
- the change timing of the reference timing force is smaller than the first constraint.
- the opening / closing timing changing means and the opening / closing timing changing means so that the internal combustion engine is operated at a rotational speed equal to or higher than a second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed with opening / closing of the intake valve or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine at And a control means for controlling the internal combustion engine.
- the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine are opened and closed at the opening and closing timing based on the first constraint.
- the opening and closing timing of the intake valve and exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine is changed using the working fluid supplied by the rotation of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine so that the internal combustion engine is operated at a rotational speed equal to or higher than the first rotational speed. It controls possible opening / closing timing changing means and the internal combustion engine.
- the opening / closing timing changing means and the internal combustion engine are controlled so that the internal combustion engine is operated at a rotational speed equal to or higher than the second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed with the opening and closing of the valve and the exhaust valve. Therefore, when the stop operation is requested, the internal combustion engine is operated at a relatively low second rotation speed or higher, so that the internal combustion engine is operated at the first rotation speed or higher regardless of whether the travel operation request or the stop operation request is made. This gives the driver a sense of incongruity due to the internal combustion engine being operated at a higher speed than when operating at a higher speed. Can be suppressed.
- the intake valve of the internal combustion engine is opened and closed at the open / close timing based on the second constraint, which is a relatively small change in the reference timing force.
- the intake valve and exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine as compared with the case of opening and closing the intake valve and exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine at the opening and closing timing based on the first constraint regardless of time.
- the opening / closing timing can be made more appropriate, and the opening / closing timing changing means can be controlled more appropriately.
- the control means can supply the working fluid required for changing the opening / closing timing of the intake valve or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine to the opening / closing timing changing means when the travel operation request is made.
- Rotational speed is controlled as the first rotational speed, and the hydraulic fluid required to change the opening / closing timing of the intake valve or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine when the stop operation is requested cannot be supplied to the opening / closing timing changing means It may be a means for controlling the number as the second rotational speed.
- control means is a means for controlling, as the first restriction, a restriction for efficiently operating the internal combustion engine when the travel operation request is made. You can also. In this way, the internal combustion engine can be operated efficiently when a travel operation request is made.
- the opening / closing timing changing means is capable of changing the opening / closing timing of the intake valve, and the first delay angle side first in a range that the opening / closing timing of the intake valve can take.
- the opening / closing timing of the intake valve can be fixed when the opening / closing timing of the intake valve is positioned at a predetermined timing, and the fixing is released using the working fluid when the opening / closing timing of the intake valve is fixed. It is possible to provide a fixing release means, and the control means may be means for controlling the first predetermined timing as the reference timing.
- the opening / closing timing changing means can change the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve, and the exhaust valve is changed to a second predetermined timing on the most advanced angle side within a range that the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve can take.
- the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve can be fixed when the opening / closing timing of And a means for releasing the fixing using the working fluid when the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve is fixed, and the control means sets the second predetermined timing to the reference timing. It can also be a means to control.
- the control means may be means for controlling the opening / closing timing of the intake valve or the exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine when the working fluid is not used in the opening / closing timing changing means as the reference timing. it can.
- the first operating line as a relationship between the operating point of the internal combustion engine having the first rotational speed as a lower limit rotational speed and the power of the internal combustion engine
- An operation line storage means for storing a plurality of operation lines including an operation point of the internal combustion engine having a second rotation speed as a lower limit rotation speed and a second operation line as a relationship between the operation power of the internal combustion engine
- the control means sets and sets the operation point of the internal combustion engine based on the stored first operation line and the required power required for the internal combustion engine when the travel operation request is made
- the internal combustion engine is controlled to operate at the operation point, and when the stop operation is requested, the operation point of the internal combustion engine is determined based on the stored second operation line and the required power required for the internal combustion engine.
- the control means uses the restriction that the degree of change from the reference timing becomes smoother as the target rotational speed at the set operating point of the internal combustion engine becomes larger as the second restriction. It can also be a means of control.
- the stop operation is requested, the internal combustion engine is operated at a relatively low second rotational speed. Depending on the rotational speed, the working fluid required to change the opening / closing timing of the intake valve and exhaust valve may be changed to the opening / closing timing. There may be cases where the change means cannot be supplied.
- the second restriction makes the internal combustion engine at the second engine speed or a slightly higher engine speed. It is possible to suppress sudden changes in the opening and closing timings of the intake and exhaust valves with respect to fluctuations in the target rotational speed of the internal combustion engine during operation.
- power generation means capable of inputting and outputting power to the output shaft of the internal combustion engine
- a power storage means capable of exchanging power with the power generation means, wherein the control means controls when a charge request is made to the power storage means during the stop as the stop operation request time. It can also be assumed. In this case, the uncomfortable feeling given to the driver when the internal combustion engine is driven by the charging request to the power storage means can be suppressed.
- the vehicle of the present invention includes an electric motor capable of inputting and outputting power on the axle side
- the power generation means is connected to the output shaft and the axle side of the internal combustion engine, and inputs and outputs power and power.
- it may be an electric power input / output means for outputting at least part of the power of the internal combustion engine power to the axle side.
- the power drive input / output means is connected to the three shafts of the drive shaft and the rotation shaft connected to the output shaft and the axle of the internal combustion engine, and one of the three shafts is shifted or input / output to the two shafts.
- a three-axis power input / output means for inputting / outputting power to / from the remaining shaft and a generator capable of inputting / outputting power to / from the rotating shaft.
- the vehicle control method of the present invention is supplied by an internal combustion engine that can output power for traveling and can be operated at any operating point regardless of the traveling state, and rotation of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine.
- an opening / closing timing changing means capable of changing an opening / closing timing of an intake valve or an exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine using a working fluid, the operation request of the internal combustion engine for running
- the internal combustion engine is operated at a rotational speed equal to or higher than the first rotational speed with opening / closing of the intake valve or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine at the opening / closing timing based on the first constraint.
- the opening / closing timing changing means and the internal combustion engine are controlled so that the operation request for the internal combustion engine is requested while the vehicle is stopped.
- the intake or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine When the intake or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine is opened / closed at the opening / closing timing based on the second restriction that becomes smaller, the internal combustion engine rotates at a speed equal to or higher than a second speed lower than the first speed. It is necessary to control the opening / closing timing changing means and the internal combustion engine so as to be operated with a number.
- the intake valve and the exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine at the opening and closing timing based on the first constraint are requested.
- the internal combustion engine The working fluid supplied by the rotation of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine so as to be operated is used to control the opening / closing timing changing means capable of changing the opening / closing timing of the intake valve and exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine and the internal combustion engine.
- the change in the reference timing force is smaller than the first constraint.
- the intake valve of the internal combustion engine at the opening / closing timing based on the second constraint The opening / closing timing changing means and the internal combustion engine are controlled so that the internal combustion engine is operated at a rotational speed equal to or higher than the second rotational speed lower than the first rotational speed with the opening and closing of the exhaust valve. Therefore, when the stop operation is requested, the internal combustion engine is operated at a rotation speed equal to or higher than the relatively low second rotation speed. Therefore, the internal combustion engine is operated at the first rotation speed regardless of whether the driving operation is requested or the stop operation is requested. It is possible to suppress the driver from feeling uncomfortable due to the internal combustion engine being operated at a higher rotational speed than that operating at a rotational speed higher than the number.
- the intake valve and exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine are opened and closed at the opening and closing timing based on the second constraint that the change in the reference timing force is relatively small. Regardless of whether the intake valve or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine is to be opened or closed at the opening and closing timing based on the first constraint, the intake valve or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine is opened or closed according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine.
- the timing can be made more appropriate, and the switching timing changing means can be controlled more appropriately.
- the rotational speed at which the working fluid required for changing the opening / closing timing of the intake valve or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine can be supplied to the opening / closing timing changing means is controlled as the first rotational speed, and when the stop operation request is made, the rotational speed at which the working fluid required for changing the opening / closing timing of the intake valve or exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine cannot be supplied to the opening / closing timing changing means is set to the second rotation speed. It is also possible to control the number of rotations as follows.
- the opening / closing timing changing means can change the opening / closing timing of the intake valve, and the most retarded angle side within a possible range of the opening / closing timing of the intake valve.
- the intake valve opening / closing timing can be fixed when the intake valve opening / closing timing is positioned at the first predetermined timing of the intake valve, and the intake valve
- the opening / closing timing of the vehicle is fixed, it is a means provided with a fixing releasing means capable of releasing the fixing using the working fluid, and the first predetermined timing is controlled as the reference timing. It can also be done.
- the opening / closing timing changing means can change the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve, and the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve is set to a second predetermined timing on the most advanced angle within a range that the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve can take.
- the second predetermined timing is controlled as the reference timing.
- the opening / closing timing changing means controls the opening / closing timing of the intake valve or the exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine as the reference timing when the working fluid is not used! / .
- a first operating line as a relationship between an operating point of the internal combustion engine in which the first rotational speed is a lower limit rotational speed and power of the internal combustion engine
- the operation point of the internal combustion engine is set based on the stored first operation line and the required power required for the internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine is operated at the set operation point.
- the operation point of the internal combustion engine is set based on the stored second operation line and the required power required for the internal combustion engine when the stop operation is requested.
- the control means uses the restriction that the degree of change of the reference timing force becomes a slip force as the target rotational speed at the set operation point of the internal combustion engine becomes larger as the second restriction. It can also be characterized by controlling.
- the internal combustion engine is operated at a relatively high second rotational speed or more, so depending on the rotational speed, the working fluid required for changing the opening / closing timing of the intake valve or exhaust valve may be changed. There may be cases where the means cannot be supplied.
- the internal combustion engine operates at the second engine speed or a slightly higher engine speed than that. This makes it possible to suppress a sudden change in the opening / closing timing of the intake valve and the exhaust valve with respect to fluctuations in the target rotational speed of the internal combustion engine when the engine is operated.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of the configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of an engine 22.
- FIG. 3 is an external configuration diagram showing an external configuration of a variable knob timing mechanism 150.
- FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a variable knob timing mechanism 150.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 when the angle of the intake camshaft 129 is advanced and the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 when the angle of the intake camshaft 129 is retarded It is.
- FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of a lock pin 154.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of a drive control routine executed by the hybrid electronic control unit 70 of the embodiment.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a required torque setting map.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an operation line of the engine 22 at the time of a driving request for driving and a state in which a target rotational speed Ne * and a target torque Te * are set.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a target timing setting map at the time of a driving request for traveling.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a collinear diagram for dynamically explaining the rotational elements of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an operation line of the engine 22 at the time of a stop operation request and a state in which a target rotational speed Ne * and a target torque Te * are set.
- FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a target timing setting map when a stop operation request is made.
- FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing an example of a target timing setting map when a stop operation request is made.
- FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 120 of a modified example.
- FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram showing an outline of a configuration of a hybrid vehicle 220 of a modified example.
- FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a schematic configuration of a hybrid vehicle 20 equipped with a power output apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment includes an engine 22, a three-shaft power distribution and integration mechanism 30 connected via a damper 28 to a crankshaft 26 as an output shaft of the engine 22, and a power A motor MG1 capable of generating electricity connected to the distribution integration mechanism 30; a reduction gear 35 attached to the ring gear shaft 3 2a as a drive shaft connected to the power distribution integration mechanism 30; and a motor connected to the reduction gear 35 MG2 and electronic control unit for hybrid 70 that controls the entire power output device.
- the engine 22 is configured as an internal combustion engine capable of outputting power using a hydrocarbon-based fuel such as gasoline or light oil, for example.
- a hydrocarbon-based fuel such as gasoline or light oil, for example.
- the fuel is injected via the fuel injection valve 126 and gasoline is injected from the fuel injection valve 126 to mix the intake air with the gasoline.
- the mixture is sucked into the fuel chamber via the intake valve 128,
- the reciprocating motion of the piston 132 which is explosively burned by the spark and pushed down by the energy, is converted into the rotational motion of the crankshaft 26.
- Exhaust gas from the engine 22 is discharged to the outside air through a purification device (three-way catalyst) 134 that purifies harmful components such as carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen oxides (NOx).
- CO carbon monoxide
- HC hydrocarbons
- NOx nitrogen oxides
- the engine 22 includes a variable valve timing mechanism 150 that can continuously change the opening and closing timing of the intake valve 128.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are configuration diagrams showing an outline of the configuration of the variable valve timing mechanism 150.
- the variable valve timing mechanism 150 includes a nosing portion 152a fixed to a timing gear 164 connected to the crankshaft 26 via a timing chain 162 and an intake cam shaft 129 that opens and closes the intake valve 128.
- a vane-type VVT controller 152 composed of a fixed vane section 152b, and an advance chamber of the WT controller 152 using oil supplied with an oil pump force (not shown) that pumps oil using rotation of the crankshaft 26.
- oil control valve 156 that applies hydraulic pressure to the retarded angle chamber.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 when the angle of the intake camshaft 129 is advanced and the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 when the angle of the intake camshaft 129 is retarded.
- the angle of the intake camshaft 129 at the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 that efficiently outputs power from the engine 22 is defined as the efficiency angle, and the angle of the intake camshaft 129 is advanced from the efficiency angle.
- the engine 22 can be in an operating state in which high torque can be output, and by varying the angle of the intake camshaft 129 (hereinafter referred to as the reference angle), the pressure fluctuation in the cylinder of the engine 22 can be reduced.
- the engine 22 is configured to be small so as to be in an operating state suitable for stopping and starting the operation of the engine 22.
- the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 where the angle of the intake camshaft 129 becomes the most retarded angle (reference angle) is referred to as a predetermined timing (reference timing) VT1
- the angle of the intake camshaft 129 is referred to as the efficiency angle.
- the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 is called the predetermined timing VT2.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of the configuration of the lock pin 154.
- the lock pin 154 includes a lock pin main body 154a and a spring 154b attached so that the lock pin main body 154a is urged toward the housing portion 152a, and the angle of the intake camshaft 129 is the latest.
- the spring force of the spring 154b fits into the groove 158 formed in the housing portion 152a to fix the vane portion 152b to the nosing portion 152a.
- lock pin 1 54 has a lock pin body 154a fitted in the groove 158 by applying oil pressure overcoming the spring force of the spring 154b through an oil passage 159 using oil from an oil pump (not shown).
- a hydraulic actuator (not shown) is provided so that it can be pulled out.
- the engine 22 is controlled by an engine electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as engine ECU) 24.
- the engine ECU24 is a microprocessor centered on the CPU24a.
- a ROM 24b for storing a processing program
- a RAM 24c for temporarily storing data
- an input / output port and a communication port (not shown) are provided.
- the engine ECU 24 has signals from various sensors that detect the state of the engine 22, a crank position sensor 140 that detects the rotational position of the crankshaft 26, and a water temperature sensor that detects the coolant temperature of the engine 22 and the coolant temperature of the engine 22.
- An intake air temperature from a support 149, the air-fuel ratio from an air-fuel ratio sensor 135a, such as oxygen signal from an oxygen sensor 135b is input via the input port.
- the engine ECU 24 receives various control signals for driving the engine 22, such as a drive signal for the fuel injection valve 126, a drive signal for the throttle motor 136 for adjusting the position of the throttle valve 124, an igniter.
- a control signal to the idling coil 138 integrated with the control valve, a control signal to the variable valve timing mechanism 150 capable of changing the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128, and the like are output via the output port.
- the engine ECU 24 communicates with the hybrid electronic control unit 70, controls the operation of the engine 22 by the control signal from the hybrid electronic control unit 70, and outputs data related to the operating state of the engine 22 as necessary. To do.
- the power distribution and integration mechanism 30 includes an external gear sun gear 31, an internal gear ring gear 32 arranged concentrically with the sun gear 31, and a plurality of pinion gears that mesh with the sun gear 31 and mesh with the ring gear 3 2. 33 and a carrier 34 that holds a plurality of pinion gears 33 so as to rotate and revolve, and is configured as a planetary gear mechanism that performs differential action using the sun gear 31, the ring gear 32, and the carrier 34 as rotational elements. .
- the crankshaft 26 of the engine 22 is connected to the carrier 34
- the motor MG 1 is connected to the sun gear 31
- the reduction gear 35 is connected to the ring gear 32 via the ring gear shaft 32 a.
- motor MG1 When motor MG1 functions as a generator, power from engine 22 input from carrier 34 is distributed to sun gear 31 and ring gear 32 according to the gear ratio, and motor MG1 functions as a motor. Sometimes the power from the engine 22 input from the carrier 34 and the power from the motor MG1 input from the sun gear 31 are integrated and output to the ring gear 32 side. The power output to the ring gear 32 is finally output from the ring gear shaft 32a to the drive wheels 63a and 63b of the vehicle via the gear mechanism 60 and the differential gear 62.
- the motor MG1 and the motor MG2 are both configured as well-known synchronous generator motors that can be driven as electric generators and can be driven as electric generators. Exchange.
- the power line 54 connecting the inverters 41 and 42 and the battery 50 is configured as a positive and negative bus shared by the inverters 41 and 42, and other power generated by either the motor MG1 or MG2 is used. It can be consumed by the motor. Therefore, the battery 50 is charged / discharged by electric power generated from one of the motors MG1 and MG2 or insufficient electric power. If the balance of electric power is balanced by motors MG1 and MG2, battery 50 is not charged / discharged.
- the motors MG1 and MG2 are both driven and controlled by a motor electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as motor ECU) 40.
- the motor ECU 40 includes signals necessary for driving and controlling the motors M Gl and MG2, such as signals from rotational position detection sensors 43 and 44 that detect the rotational positions of the rotors of the motors MG1 and MG2, and current sensors (not shown).
- the phase current applied to the motors MG1 and MG2 detected by the above is input, and a switching control signal to the inverters 41 and 42 is output from the motor ECU 40.
- the motor ECU 40 communicates with the hybrid electronic control unit 70, and drives and controls the motors MG1 and MG2 according to the control signal from the hybrid electronic control unit 70 and operates the motors MG 1 and MG2 as necessary. Data on the state is output to the electronic control unit 70 for hybrids.
- the battery 50 is managed by a battery electronic control unit (hereinafter referred to as a battery ECU) 52.
- the notch ECU 52 receives signals necessary for managing the notch 50, for example, the terminal voltage from a voltage sensor (not shown) installed between the notch 50 terminals, and the notch.
- Charge / discharge current from a current sensor (not shown) attached to the power line 54 connected to the output terminal of the battery 50, battery temperature Tb from the temperature sensor 51 attached to the battery 50, etc. are input and necessary. Accordingly, data on the state of the battery 50 is output to the hybrid electronic control unit 70 by communication.
- the battery ECU 52 also calculates the remaining capacity (SOC) based on the integrated value of the charge / discharge current detected by the current sensor in order to manage the battery 50.
- SOC remaining capacity
- the hybrid electronic control unit 70 is configured as a microprocessor centered on the CPU 72. In addition to the CPU 72, a ROM 74 that stores a processing program, a RAM 76 that temporarily stores data, and an input (not shown). An output port and a communication port are provided.
- the hybrid electronic control unit 70 detects the idling signal from the idling switch 80, the shift position sensor 82 that detects the operating position of the shift lever 81, and the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 83 from the shift position sensor 82. Accelerator pedal position sensor Acc, accelerator pedal position Acc, brake pedal 85 depressing amount brake pedal position sensor 86 brake pedal position BP, vehicle speed sensor 88 vehicle speed V, etc. via the input port Have been entered.
- the hybrid electronic control unit 70 is connected to the engine ECU 24, the motor ECU 40, and the battery ECU 52 via the communication port, and the engine ECU 24, the motor ECU 40, the battery ECU 52, and various control signals and data.
- the position of the shift lever 81 detected by the shift position sensor 82 includes a parking position (P position), a neutral position (N position), a drive position (D position), a reverse position (R position), etc. is there.
- the hybrid vehicle 20 of the embodiment configured as described above is a request to be output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft based on the accelerator opening Acc and the vehicle speed V corresponding to the depression amount of the accelerator pedal 83 by the driver.
- Torque is calculated, and the engine 22, the motor MG1, and the motor MG2 are controlled so that the required power corresponding to the required torque is output to the ring gear shaft 32a.
- Operation control of the engine 22 and motor MG1 and motor MG2 includes controlling the operation of the engine 22 so that the power corresponding to the required power is output from the engine 22, and all the power output from the engine 22 is a power distribution integrated mechanism.
- Torque conversion by MG1 and motor MG2 is converted to torque and output to ring gear shaft 32a.
- Torque conversion operation mode for driving and controlling motor MG1 and motor MG2 and the sum of required power and electric power required for charging / discharging battery 50 The engine 22 is operated and controlled so that the power suitable for the engine 22 is output from the engine 22, and all or part of the power output from the engine 22 due to charging / discharging of the battery 50 is part of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30 and the motor.
- Charge / discharge operation mode in which motor MG1 and motor MG2 are driven and controlled so that required power is output to ring gear shaft 32a with torque conversion between MG1 and motor MG2, and request from motor MG2 by stopping operation of engine 22
- motor operation mode in which operation is controlled so that power suitable for the power is output to the ring gear shaft 32a.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an example of a drive control routine executed by the hybrid electronic control unit 70. This routine is repeatedly executed every predetermined time (for example, every several milliseconds).
- the CPU 72 of the hybrid electronic control unit 70 first turns the accelerator opening Acc from the accelerator pedal position sensor 84 and the vehicle speed V of the vehicle speed sensor 88 and the rotation of the motors MG1 and MG2.
- Several Nml, Nm2, charge / discharge required power Pb * required by the battery 50, and the like are input (step S100).
- the rotational speeds Nml and Nm2 of the motors MG1 and MG2 are calculated based on the rotational positions of the rotors of the motors MG1 and MG2 detected by the rotational position detection sensors 43 and 44 and communicated from the motor ECU 40. It was supposed to be entered.
- the charge / discharge request capacity Pb * is set based on the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 and is input from the battery ECU 52 by communication.
- step S110 it is determined whether the vehicle is traveling and whether a traveling request is made (step S110). In this embodiment, this determination is made based on the accelerator opening Acc, the brake pedal position BP, the vehicle speed V, and the like. In the embodiment, when the vehicle is about to start even when the vehicle is stopped, for example, when the shift lever 81 is in the drive position and the brake pedal 85 is depressed, the brake pedal is stopped. When 85 is turned off, it is determined that a travel request is made.
- the driving wheels 63a, A required torque Tr * to be output to a ring gear shaft 32a as a drive shaft connected to 63b and a required power Pe * required for the vehicle are set (step S120).
- the required torque Tr * is determined in advance by storing the relationship between the accelerator opening Acc, the vehicle speed V, and the required torque Tr * in the ROM 74 as a required torque setting map, and the accelerator opening Acc and the vehicle speed V.
- the map force stored is derived and set for the corresponding required torque Tr *.
- Figure 8 shows an example of the required torque setting map.
- the required power Pe * can be calculated as the sum of the set required torque Tr * multiplied by the rotation speed Nr of the ring gear shaft 32a and the charge / discharge required power Pb * required by the battery 50.
- the rotational speed Nr of the ring gear shaft 32a can be obtained by multiplying the vehicle speed V by a conversion factor k, or by dividing the rotational speed Nm2 of the motor MG2 by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35.
- the required power Pe * for example, it is possible to consider the force that does not consider the loss Loss.
- the required power Pe * is compared with the threshold value Pref 1 (step S130).
- the threshold value Prefl is set to a lower limit value of the power at which the engine 22 can be efficiently operated.
- the comparison between the required power Pe * of step S130 and the threshold value Pref 1 is to determine whether or not an operation request for the engine 22 has been made.
- the motor MG1 motorizes the engine 22 to start it (step) (S140, S150), the target speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set based on the required power Pe * (step S160), and suction is performed based on the set target speed Ne *.
- the target timing VT * of the air valve 128 is set (step S 170).
- the target rotational speed Ne and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set based on the operation line for efficiently operating the engine 22 and the required power Pe *.
- FIG. 9 An example of the operation line of engine 22 when engine 22 is requested to travel (hereinafter referred to as travel operation request) and how to set target speed Ne * and target torque Te *.
- Figure 9 shows.
- the engine 22 operating line at the time of driving request for driving has a rotational speed Ne of the lower limit rotational speed Ne.
- the target rotation speed Ne * and target torque Te * can be obtained from the intersection of this operating line and the required power Pe * (Ne * XTe *) with a constant curve.
- the lower limit rotational speed Neminl is determined by the characteristics of the engine 22, and can be set to, for example, lOOOrpm or llOOrpm.
- the target timing VT * is determined in advance by storing the relationship between the target rotational speed Ne * of the engine 22 and the target timing VT * as a target timing setting map at the time of driving operation request.
- the corresponding target timing VT * is derived from the stored map color and set.
- Figure 10 shows an example of a target timing setting map when a driving request is made.
- the target timing VT * at the time of driving demand is the predetermined timing (reference timing) in the region where the target rotation speed Ne * of engine 22 is lower than the lower limit rotation speed Neminl and less than the predetermined rotation speed N1.
- Set VT1 set the target rotation speed Ne * to the predetermined rotation speed N2 between the predetermined rotation speed N1 and the lower limit rotation speed Neminl, set the predetermined timing VT2 on the advance side from VT1, and set the target rotation speed In a region where Ne * is equal to or higher than the predetermined rotational speed N1 and less than the predetermined rotational speed N2, the higher the target rotational speed Ne *, the higher the target timing VT1 is set to advance toward the predetermined timing VT2.
- the predetermined timing VT1 sets the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 at which the angle of the intake camshaft 129 becomes the most retarded angle (reference angle).
- the predetermined timing VT2 sets the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 in which the angle of the intake camshaft 129 becomes the efficiency angle.
- the intake cam shaft 129 is fixed at the most retarded angle (reference angle) by the lock pin 154 when the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 is the most retarded angle. Therefore, the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 is fixed at a predetermined timing (reference timing) VT1, so when the engine 22 is started and operated next time, the engine 22 is to be operated at a relatively low speed.
- the predetermined rotational speed N1 is a value such as the vicinity of the upper limit of the rotational speed of the engine 22 in which the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 cannot be changed from the predetermined timing VT1. For example, 800 rpm or 850 rpm is set.
- the predetermined rotation speed N2 allows the lock pin main body 154a to be pulled out from the groove 158 and allows sufficient oil to act on the advance chamber of the WT controller 152 via the oil control valve 156.
- the value near the lower limit of the engine 22 speed is set, for example, 900 rpm, 950 rpm, etc. .
- the target speed Ne * of the engine 22 is set to a speed equal to or higher than the lower limit speed Neminl, so that the target timing VT * is set to the predetermined timing VT2.
- the target rotation speed of the motor MG1 Nml * Based on the calculated target rotational speed Nml * and the current rotational speed Nml, calculate the torque command Tml * of the motor MG 1 using equation (2) (step S 180) and calculate the required torque Tr *
- the torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2 is calculated by the equation (3) using the torque command Tml * and the gear ratio p of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30 (step S190).
- Expression (1) is a dynamic relational expression for the rotating element of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30.
- Figure 11 shows a collinear diagram that shows the dynamic relationship between the rotational speed and torque of the rotating elements of the power distribution and integration mechanism 30.
- the left S-axis indicates the rotation speed of the sun gear 31 which is the rotation speed Nml of the motor MG1
- the C-axis indicates the rotation speed of the carrier 34 which is the rotation speed Ne of the engine 22
- the R-axis indicates the rotation speed of the motor MG2.
- the rotational speed Nr of the ring gear 32 obtained by dividing the rotational speed Nm2 by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35 is shown.
- Equation (2) is a relational expression in feedback control for rotating motor MG1 at the target rotation speed Nml *.
- kl in the second term on the right side is the gain of the proportional term.
- the third term “k2” on the right side is the gain of the integral term.
- the target engine speed Ne *, target torque Te *, target timing VT *, and torque commands Tml *, Tm2 * of the motors MG1, MG2 are thus set, the target engine speed Ne * and the target torque of the engine 22 are set. Te * and target timing VT * are transmitted to the engine ECU24, and the motor MG1 and MG2 torque commands Tml * and Tm2 * are transmitted to the motor ECU 40 (step S200), and the drive control routine is terminated. .
- the engine ECU 24 that receives the target speed Ne *, the target torque Te *, and the target timing VT * is operated so that the engine 22 is operated at the operating point indicated by the target speed Ne * and the target torque Te *.
- Controls such as fuel injection control and ignition control at 22 are also performed, and the variable valve timing mechanism 150 is also controlled so that the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 becomes the target timing VT *.
- the motor ECU 40 that has received the torque commands Tml * and Tm2 * switches the switching elements of the inverters 41 and 42 so that the motor MG1 is driven by the torque command Tml * and the motor MG2 is driven by the torque command Tm2 *. Do this.
- the engine 22 is operated at a rotational speed equal to or higher than the lower limit rotational speed Neminl with the opening and closing of the intake valve 128 at the predetermined timing VT2, so that the engine 22 can be operated efficiently.
- step S130 When the required power Pe * is less than the threshold value Pref 1 in step S130, it is determined that the engine 22 has not been requested to operate, and the target speed Ne * and the target torque of the engine 22 are stopped so that the engine 22 is stopped.
- Te * By setting both Te * to 0 (step S210), setting the motor MG1 torque command Tml * to 0 (step S220), and dividing the required torque Tr * by the gear ratio Gr of the reduction gear 35
- Set the torque command Tm2 * of the motor MG2 (step S23 0), and set the target engine speed Ne * and target torque Te * of the engine 22! / Take the torque command Tml of the motors MG1 and MG2 to the engine ECU24.
- step S240 the drive control routine is terminated.
- the engine ECU 24 that has received the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * with a value of 0 maintains that state when the engine 22 is stopped, and stops the engine 22 when the engine 22 is operating. . If it is determined in step SI 10 that the vehicle is not traveling and a travel request is made, it is determined that the vehicle is stopped and no travel request is made, and the charge / discharge required power Pb * required by the battery 50 is determined. Is set to the required power Pe * (step S250), and the set required power Pe * is compared with the threshold value Pref2 (step S260).
- the threshold value Pref2 is used to determine whether or not the battery 50 is requested to be charged, and is determined by the characteristics of the engine 22 as a value smaller than the aforementioned threshold value Prefl.
- the comparison between the required power Pe * in step S2 60 and the threshold value Pref 2 is to determine whether or not an operation request for the engine 22 based on a request for charging the battery 50 is made.
- the determination in step S260 may be performed using the remaining capacity (SOC) of the battery 50 instead of the required power Pe *.
- SOC remaining capacity
- step S270 and S280 the motor MG1 Is started (steps S270 and S280), the target speed Ne * and target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set based on the required power Pe * (step S290), and the set target speed Ne is set.
- the target timing VT * of intake valve 128 is set (step S300).
- the target speed Ne * and the target torque Te * of the engine 22 are set when the driving request is made while the vehicle is stopped and the driving request is made for the engine 22 (hereinafter referred to as stopping). This is done based on the operation line of the engine 22 and the required power Pe *.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of the operation line of the engine 22 at the time of a stop operation request and the setting of the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te *.
- requirement was shown with the dashed-dotted line for reference.
- the operation line of the engine 22 at the time of stopping operation request is set in the region where the rotation speed Ne is lower than the lower rotation speed Nemin2 lower than the lower rotation speed Neminl, and the target rotation speed Ne * and the target torque Te * can be obtained by the intersection of this operating line and the curve where the required power Pe * (Ne * XTe *) is constant.
- the lower limit rotational speed Nemin2 is determined by the characteristics of the engine 22, and can be set to, for example, 700 rpm or 750 rpm. Now, when the engine 22 is requested to be driven based on the charge request to the battery 50! /, The demand power Pe * for which the charge / discharge request power Pb * is set is usually so large. What! / did Therefore, it is considered that the target rotational speed Ne * of the engine 22 is set to the lower limit rotational speed Nemin2 or a rotational speed slightly higher than that.
- the target timing VT * is stored in advance as a target timing setting map when a stop operation request is made by previously determining the relationship between the target rotational speed Ne * of engine 22 and the target timing VT *.
- FIG. 13 shows the target timing VT * at the time of request for driving for driving as a one-dot chain line.
- the target timing VT * at the time of stopping operation request is the predetermined timing (reference timing) VT1 in the region where the target rotation speed Ne * of the engine 22 is higher than the lower limit rotation speed Nemin2 and less than the predetermined rotation speed N1.
- the target rotational speed Ne * is greater than or equal to the predetermined rotational speed N1
- the higher the target rotational speed Ne * the smoother the vehicle travels from the predetermined timing VT1 to the predetermined timing VT3 between the predetermined timing VT1 and the predetermined timing VT2. It was set so that it gradually shifts to the advance side compared to the time of operation request.
- the lower limit speed Nemin2 or a slightly higher speed is set as the target speed Ne * of the engine 22 when a stop operation request is made, the vehicle travels when a stop operation request is made.
- the target timing VT * should be set so that the change from VT1 to the advance side is smaller than when the vehicle operation is requested (reference timing), that is, the change is delayed compared to when the drive operation is requested. become.
- the predetermined timing VT3 may be the same opening / closing timing as the predetermined timing VT2, considering that the lower limit rotation speed Nemin2 or a slightly higher rotation speed is set as the target rotation speed Ne * of the engine 22. However, the timing may be slightly behind the predetermined timing VT2.
- the torque command Tml * for motor MG1 is set (step S310) as in step S180 described above (step S310), and the value 0 is set for torque command Tm2 * for motor MG2 (step S3 20).
- the target rotational speed Ne *, target torque Te *, and target timing VT * are transmitted to the engine ECU 24, and the torque commands Tml *, Tm2 * of the motors MG1, MG2 are transmitted to the motor ECU 40 (step S330).
- Exit Chin In this case, the battery 50 is charged with the electric power generated by the motor MG1 using the power output from the engine 22. It is considered that the engine 22 is operated when the battery 50 is requested to be charged while the vehicle is stopped.
- the engine 22 is operated at a relatively low lower limit rotational speed Nemin2 or higher than that in which the engine 22 is operated at a relatively high lower rotational speed Neminl or higher. It is possible to suppress the driver from feeling uncomfortable due to the engine 22 being operated at a high speed.
- the state force at which the opening and closing timing of the intake valve 128 is a predetermined timing (reference timing) VT1 is also considered when the engine 22 is started and the engine 22 is started at the lower speed Nemin2 or higher.
- the oil required to change the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 may not be sufficiently covered and the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 may not be changed from the predetermined timing VT1, but in the embodiment, when a stop operation request is made,
- the intake valve 128 opens and closes at the target timing VT * according to the target rotational speed Ne *, so the intake valve at the target timing VT * with the predetermined timing VT2 regardless of when driving for driving or when stopping is requested
- the opening and closing timing of intake valve 128 should be made more appropriate in accordance with the operating state of engine 22 than the one trying to open and close 128. Can be, it is possible to more properly control the variable valve timing mechanism 150.
- the target timing VT * is set so that the higher the target speed Ne * of the engine 22 is, the smoother and gentler the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 is.
- the target timing VT * can be prevented from changing suddenly with respect to the fluctuation of *.
- step S250 When it is determined in step S250 that the battery 50 is not requested to be charged, it is determined that the engine 22 is requested to operate! / ⁇ ⁇ and the engine 22 is stopped so that the engine 22 is stopped.
- the target engine speed Ne * and target torque Te * are both set to 0 (step S340), and the motor MG1 and MG2 torque commands Tml * and Tm2 * are both set to 0 (step S3 50).
- the target rotational speed Ne * and target torque Te * of 22 are transmitted to the engine ECU24, and the torque commands Tml * and Tm2 * of the motors MG1 and MG2 are transmitted to the motor E CU40 (step S360). Then, the drive control routine ends.
- the engine 22 when the vehicle 22 is stopped and a travel request is not made and the operation request for the engine 22 is made due to the battery 50 charge request, the engine 22 At a relatively low lower speed limit Nemin2 or higher Since driving, it is possible to suppress the driver from feeling uncomfortable due to the engine 22 being driven at a high speed.
- the intake valve 128 is opened and closed at a predetermined timing VT2 when a driving operation request is made for the engine 22 for driving, and the driving operation is performed when a stop operation is requested.
- Predetermined timing compared to the request time
- the degree of change from VT1 to the advance side becomes smaller, that is, the intake valve 128 opens and closes at the open / close timing on the retard side, so when driving operation is requested or when stopping operation is requested Regardless of whether or not the intake valve 128 is opened and closed at the predetermined timing VT2, the opening and closing timing can be made more appropriate according to the operating state of the engine 22, and the variable valve timing mechanism 150 is more appropriate. Can be controlled.
- the stop operation is requested, the higher the target speed Ne * of the engine 22, the smoother and more slowly the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 is shifted to the advance side. A sudden change in the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 can be suppressed.
- the operation line of the engine 22 when the stop operation request is shown in FIG. 12 and the stop operation request time shown in FIG.
- smoothing processing and rate processing The target rotational speed Ne *, target torque Te *, and target timing VT * of the engine 22 may be gradually changed. In this way, sudden changes in the target engine speed Ne *, target torque Te *, and target timing VT * of the engine 22 can be suppressed.
- the operation request for the engine 22 is made when the battery 50 is requested to be charged.
- the power that the engine 22 is determined to be determined is not limited to the request for charging the battery 50, but includes, for example, the request for warm-up.
- the engine 22 is operated at a relatively low lower limit speed Nemin2 as in the embodiment.
- Nemin2 the relatively low lower limit speed
- the engine 22 when the stop operation is requested, the engine 22 is operated at a rotation speed equal to or higher than the lower limit rotation speed Nemin2 lower than the predetermined rotation speed N1 and the predetermined rotation speed N2.
- the number Nemin2 may be, for example, a rotational speed near the predetermined rotational speed N1 as long as the rotational speed is lower than the lower limit rotational speed Neminl at the time of driving request.
- the engine 22 is operated at a relatively high speed compared to the engine 22 that operates at a speed equal to or higher than the lower limit speed N eminl as in the case of the driving request. Can prevent the driver from feeling uncomfortable
- the target timing VT * is set based on the target rotational speed Ne * of the engine 22 as shown in the target timing setting maps of FIG. 10 and FIG.
- the target timing VT * may be set based on the engine speed Ne instead of the target engine speed Ne *.
- the rotational speed Ne of the engine 22 may be input from the engine ECU 24 by communication, for example, calculated based on a signal of a crank position sensor force (not shown) attached to the crankshaft 26. .
- the force operation line that stores the two operation lines that is, the operation line at the time of the driving request for driving and the operation line at the time of the stop driving request is limited to two. It is also possible to store three or more operation lines. For example, a plurality of operation lines corresponding to the required torque Tr * or the like may be stored as the operation lines at the time of driving operation request.
- the target rotational speed Ne * and the target torque Te * are set using the required power Pe * and the operation line, but the required power Pe * without using the operation line.
- the target rotational speed Ne * and target torque Te * can be set according to!
- the target timing VT * is set so as to move to the advance side linearly toward VT3, but as shown in the target timing setting map at the time of stop operation request in the modified example of Fig. 14, The target timing VT * may be set so that it shifts to the advance side with one or more steps.
- the target timing VT * is set so that the target rotation speed Ne * is shifted to the advance side with one or more steps in the region where the target rotation speed Ne * is greater than or equal to the predetermined rotation speed N1 and less than the predetermined rotation speed N2.
- the engine 22 is operated at a rotational speed higher than the lower limit rotational speed Neminl higher than the predetermined rotational speed N2, as described above. Will be set as the target timing VT *.
- the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 can be fixed and the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 is fixed when the angle of the intake camshaft 129 is positioned at the most retarded angle.
- the lock pin 154 that can be released using oil supplied by the rotation of the engine 22 is used.
- the lock pin 154 may not be provided.
- the predetermined timing (reference timing) VT1 may set the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 in a state where no hydraulic pressure is applied to either the advance chamber or the retard chamber of the VVT controller 152. .
- variable valve timing mechanism 150 that can change only the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128. Instead, only the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve 131 can be changed.
- a variable valve timing mechanism 150 that can change both the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 128 and the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve 131 may be used.
- the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve 1 31 can be fixed when the angle of the exhaust camshaft 131b is at the most advanced angle.
- the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve 131 when the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve 131 is fixed, a lock pin that can be released using oil supplied by the rotation of the engine 22 may be provided.
- the opening / closing timing of the exhaust valve 131 where the angle of the exhaust camshaft 13 lb is the most advanced angle is the reference timing, and when the stop operation is requested, the reference timing force is retarded compared to when the driving operation is requested. That is, the exhaust valve 131 may be opened / closed at a timing of opening / closing on the advance side.
- the opening / closing timing can be made more appropriate according to the operating state of the engine 22, and the variable valve timing mechanism 150 can be controlled more appropriately.
- the power that the power of the motor MG2 is shifted by the reduction gear 35 and is output to the ring gear shaft 32a as illustrated in the hybrid vehicle 120 of the modification of FIG.
- the power of MG2 may be connected to an axle (an axle connected to wheels 64a and 64b in FIG. 15) different from an axle to which ring gear shaft 32a is connected (an axle to which driving wheels 63a and 63b are connected).
- the power of the engine 22 is output to the ring gear shaft 32a as the drive shaft connected to the drive wheels 63a and 63b via the power distribution and integration mechanism 30.
- an inner rotor 232 connected to the crankshaft 26 of the engine 22 and an outer rotor 234 connected to a drive shaft that outputs power to the drive wheels 63a and 63b.
- a counter-rotor motor 230 that transmits a part of the power of the engine 22 to the drive shaft and converts the remaining power into electric power.
- the present invention is applied to a vehicle that can travel using the power of the engine power and the power from the motor. However, any driving point can be output regardless of the traveling state because the traveling power can be output. And an open / close timing change mechanism that can change the open / close timing of the intake valve and exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine using the working fluid supplied by the rotation of the output shaft of the internal combustion engine. Can be applied if present. Further, the present invention is not limited to those applied to automobiles, but may be a form of a vehicle other than an automobile or a form of a vehicle control method! /.
- the present invention can be used in the vehicle manufacturing industry.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07743458A EP2020494B1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-05-16 | Vehicle, and its control method |
| US12/226,352 US7706955B2 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-05-16 | Vehicle and vehicle control method |
| CN2007800187088A CN101449042B (zh) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-05-16 | 车辆及其控制方法 |
| CA2652099A CA2652099C (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-05-16 | Vehicle, and its control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006143318A JP4779800B2 (ja) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | 車両およびその制御方法 |
| JP2006-143318 | 2006-05-23 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007135908A1 true WO2007135908A1 (ja) | 2007-11-29 |
Family
ID=38723222
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/060023 Ceased WO2007135908A1 (ja) | 2006-05-23 | 2007-05-16 | 車両およびその制御方法 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7706955B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2020494B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4779800B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101021254B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101449042B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2652099C (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007135908A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110725750A (zh) * | 2018-07-17 | 2020-01-24 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 用于移动式做功机械的驱动控制装置和接口 |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5071273B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-26 | 2012-11-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両及びその制御方法 |
| JP4905591B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-29 | 2012-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 高膨張比内燃機関 |
| KR101109680B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-18 | 2012-01-31 | 김경수 | 배드민턴 연습장치 |
| DE102010009393A1 (de) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-09-01 | Schaeffler Technologies Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur variablen Einstellung der Steuerzeiten von Gaswechselventilen einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| US9039571B2 (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2015-05-26 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for engine control |
| US8566002B2 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2013-10-22 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Engine control systems and methods |
| JP5329685B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-10-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置 |
| US10202911B2 (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2019-02-12 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for an engine for detection and mitigation of insufficient torque |
| CN204610119U (zh) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 用于串联式混合动力车辆的点火系统 |
| IT201900016283A1 (it) * | 2019-09-13 | 2021-03-13 | Piaggio & C Spa | Motore a combustione con dispositivo di variazione della fase delle valvole di un albero a camme |
| CN115390554A (zh) | 2019-11-28 | 2022-11-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | 一种设计运行区域odd判断方法、装置及相关设备 |
| JP7322746B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-21 | 2023-08-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 車両の回転数制御装置 |
| JP7768021B2 (ja) * | 2022-04-18 | 2025-11-12 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用駆動装置 |
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2007
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- 2007-05-16 CA CA2652099A patent/CA2652099C/en active Active
- 2007-05-16 CN CN2007800187088A patent/CN101449042B/zh active Active
- 2007-05-16 EP EP07743458A patent/EP2020494B1/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4779800B2 (ja) | 2011-09-28 |
| EP2020494B1 (en) | 2012-04-11 |
| CN101449042A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
| EP2020494A1 (en) | 2009-02-04 |
| JP2007315208A (ja) | 2007-12-06 |
| CN101449042B (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
| US7706955B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 |
| CA2652099C (en) | 2012-03-20 |
| KR20090005205A (ko) | 2009-01-12 |
| EP2020494A4 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
| CA2652099A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| US20090093940A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
| KR101021254B1 (ko) | 2011-03-11 |
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