WO2008023679A1 - Power supply circuit and power supply system - Google Patents
Power supply circuit and power supply system Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008023679A1 WO2008023679A1 PCT/JP2007/066150 JP2007066150W WO2008023679A1 WO 2008023679 A1 WO2008023679 A1 WO 2008023679A1 JP 2007066150 W JP2007066150 W JP 2007066150W WO 2008023679 A1 WO2008023679 A1 WO 2008023679A1
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- power supply
- voltage
- unit
- turn
- charging
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/338—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement
- H02M3/3385—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement with automatic control of output voltage or current
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
- H02M3/22—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC
- H02M3/24—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters
- H02M3/28—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC
- H02M3/325—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/335—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/338—Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a self-oscillating arrangement
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
- H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
- H02M1/0058—Transistor switching losses by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a self-oscillation type power supply circuit and a power supply system.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional power supply device disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the power supply shown in FIG. 17 is a self-oscillation type power supply and operates as follows. First, when the power supply unit E 0 is connected, power is supplied to the capacitor C20 via the bias resistor R80, the capacitor C20 is charged, and the voltage VG of the gate of the FET1 increases. When voltage VG exceeds the threshold voltage of FET1, FET1 turns on and current ID flows. When current ID increases and R40ID exceeds the threshold voltage of transistor TrlO, transistor TrlO is turned on, discharging the gate capacitance of FET1.
- the voltage VG decreases, the FET1 begins to turn off, and the coil current IL1 also begins to turn off.
- the voltage VG suddenly drops due to the voltage induced in the feedback winding L30, and FET1 is completely turned off.
- Patent Document 2 discloses an RCC (Ringing Choke Converter) type power supply device.
- the power supply device of Patent Document 1 is not compatible worldwide, and when used in a region or country where the power supply EO is large, the drain-source voltage of FET1 is excessive. However, there is a problem that a high drain-source breakdown voltage must be adopted.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a power supply circuit and a power supply that can be used worldwide without using a switching element having a high withstand voltage and can supply stable power to a load device. Is to provide a system.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-80042
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-10-98880
- a power supply circuit is a power supply circuit that self-oscillates with electric power supplied from a power supply unit, and includes a resonance capacitor and a resonance coil, and supplies the load device with power.
- An oscillation unit including a first switching element connected in series to the resonance unit and a feedback coil magnetically coupled to the resonance coil, wherein the oscillation unit causes the resonance unit to self-oscillate by turning on and off the first switching element.
- a second switching element, and a turn-off capacitor connected between the control terminal of the second switching element and the negative electrode of the power supply unit, and an on-current flowing when the first switching element is turned on
- the second switching element is turned on to turn off the first switching element
- the anode is the feedback coil.
- the diode that blocks the flow of current from the turn-off capacitor toward the feedback coil between the feedback coil and the turn-off capacitor, and the voltage of the feedback coil exceeds a certain value.
- a first charging unit including a constant voltage diode that sometimes operates. For this reason, when a large voltage is output from the power supply unit, the voltage of the feedback coil exceeds a certain value and the first charging unit operates to supply current to the turn-off capacitor.
- the turn-off capacitor is charged by the on-current of the first switching element and the current supplied from the first charging unit during the on-period of the first switching element, and the second switching element is quickly turned on. It is possible to turn on and quickly turn off the first switching element.
- the ON period of the first switching element is shortened, the energy stored in the resonance unit is reduced, and an increase in output current flowing through the load device can be suppressed.
- the output characteristics indicating the relationship between the two becomes flat, and a power supply that can be used worldwide.
- a circuit can be provided.
- the first charging unit includes a diode that blocks current flowing from the turn-off capacitor toward the feedback coil, the amount of charge stored in the turn-off capacitor when the first switching element is turned on is constant.
- the charging time of the turn-off capacitor becomes constant, the on-period of the first switching element can be made constant, and stable power can be supplied to the load device.
- FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 A timing chart of the power supply system shown in FIG. 1 is shown, (a) shows the drain-source voltage of transistor Q1, (b) shows the drain current, and (c) shows the voltage of the feedback coil. (D) shows the base-emitter voltage of the turn-off transistor Tr, and (e) shows the collector current of the turn-off transistor Tr! /.
- FIG. 3 A graph showing the output characteristics of the power supply system, with the vertical axis representing the output current and the horizontal axis representing the input voltage.
- FIG. 4 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 A graph showing the output characteristics of the power supply system, with the vertical axis representing the output current and the horizontal axis representing the input voltage.
- FIG. 7 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 A waveform diagram of the charging signal and the charging current is shown, (a) shows a waveform diagram of the charging signal and the charging current during normal charging, and (b) shows the charging current more than that during normal charging. A waveform diagram of the charging signal and charging current when the average value is reduced (when the output is reduced) is shown.
- FIG. 13 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to a tenth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram showing a conventional power supply device shown in Patent Document 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a power supply system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the power supply system includes a power supply circuit 10 and a load device 20.
- the power supply circuit 10 includes a resonance unit 11, an oscillation unit 12, a turn-off unit 13, a charging unit 14 (first charging unit), and a power supply unit 15.
- the resonance unit 11 includes a resonance coil L1 and a resonance capacitor C3 connected in parallel, and supplies power to the load device 20.
- the oscillation unit 12 includes a feedback coil L3, a capacitor C2, a resistor R2, a transistor Q1 (first switching element), and a resistor R4, and causes the resonance unit 11 to self-oscillate.
- the feedback coil L3 is magnetically coupled to the resonance coil L1 so that the gate side terminal of the transistor Q1 is positive.
- the gate side terminal of the transistor Q1 of the feedback coil L3 is referred to as a positive terminal, and the terminal opposite to the positive terminal is referred to as a negative terminal.
- the negative terminal of the feedback coil L3 is connected to the negative electrode T1 of the power supply unit 15.
- One end of the resonant coil L1 is connected to the drain of the transistor Q1.
- the transistor Q1 is composed of an n-channel field effect transistor, the drain is connected to the resonance unit 11, the source is connected to the turn-off unit 13, and the gate (control terminal) is fed back via the resistor R2 and the capacitor C2. Connected to the positive terminal of coil L3. A resistor R4 is connected between the gate and source of transistor Q1 to prevent an excessive voltage from being output to the gate.
- capacitor C2 One end of the capacitor C2 is connected to the negative electrode T1 of the power supply unit 15 via the feedback coil L3, and the other end is connected to the gate of the transistor Q1 via the resistor R2. Capacitor C2 and resistor R2 block current flow from starting resistor R1 to feedback coil L3.
- the turn-off unit 13 includes a turn-off transistor Tr (second switching element), a turn-off capacitor C4, and resistors R5 and R6.
- the turn-off capacitor C4 is turned on by a drain current (on-current) that flows when the transistor Q1 is turned on.
- the turn-off transistor Tr is turned on to turn off the transistor Q1.
- the turn-off capacitor C4 has one end connected to the negative electrode T1 and the other end connected to the base (control terminal) of the turn-off transistor Tr.
- the turn-off transistor Tr is also configured as an npn bipolar transistor, the emitter is connected to the negative electrode T1 of the power supply unit 15, the turn-off capacitor C4 is connected in parallel between the base emitters, and the collector is connected to the power supply unit via the starting resistor R1. Connected to 15 positive electrodes T2.
- the turn-off transistor Tr turns on when the voltage of the turn-off capacitor C4 exceeds the threshold voltage, discharges the gate capacitance of the transistor Q1, and turns off the transistor Q1. This prevents excessive drain current from flowing through transistor Q1, The transistor Ql can be protected.
- the resistor R6 has one end connected to the negative electrode T1 and the other end connected to the base of the turn-off transistor Tr via the resistor R5.
- the resistor R6 has a voltage corresponding to the drain current flowing when the transistor Q1 is turned on. Output to turn-off capacitor C4 via resistor R5 to charge turn-off capacitor C4.
- the charging unit 14 includes a diode Dl, a constant voltage diode Zl, and a resistor R3, and operates when a voltage larger than a certain value is output from the power supply unit 15 to charge the turn-off capacitor C4. .
- the anode of the diode D1 is connected to the positive terminal of the feedback coil L3.
- the force sword is connected to the force sword of the diode D1
- the anode is connected to the turn-off capacitor C4 through the resistor R3.
- the power supply unit 15 includes a rectifier circuit 151 and a capacitor C1, and converts the AC voltage from the commercial power supply E into a DC voltage.
- Commercial power supply E outputs an AC voltage with an amplitude of 80V to 246V.
- the rectifier circuit 151 is composed of, for example, a diode bridge circuit, and full-wave rectifies the AC voltage output from the commercial power supply E.
- the capacitor C1 is composed of, for example, an electrolytic capacitor, and smoothes the voltage that has been full-wave rectified by the rectifier circuit 151 to generate a DC voltage.
- the load device 20 includes a load coil L2, a capacitor C5 connected in parallel to the load coil L2, a diode D2 whose anode is connected to the capacitor C5, a positive electrode connected to the cathode of the diode D2, and a negative electrode
- a secondary battery 21 connected to the capacitor C5 is provided.
- the load coil L2 is magnetically coupled to the resonance coil L1 so that the negative electrode side of the secondary battery 21 has a positive polarity.
- the resonance coil L1 and the load coil L2 are connected in a non-contact manner via an insulator (not shown).
- the resonant coil L1 and the load coil L2 constitute a transformer, and the resonant coil L1 is the primary winding and the load coil L2 is the secondary winding.
- Capacitor C5 smoothes the voltage output from load coil L2, and diode D2 rectifies the voltage output from load coil L2. As a result, a constant charging current flows through the secondary battery 21.
- the secondary battery 21 is composed of a lithium ion secondary battery, a nickel cadmium secondary battery, or the like!
- Figure 2 shows the power supply shown in Figure 1.
- the system timing chart is shown: (a) shows the drain-source voltage of the transistor Q1, (b) shows the drain current, (c) shows the voltage of the feedback coil L3, and (d) shows the turn-off transistor Tr. (E) shows the collector current of the turn-off transistor Tr.
- the voltage of AC80 to AC264V output from the commercial power source E is rectified by the rectifier circuit 151, smoothed by the capacitor C1, and becomes a DC voltage of DC113 to DC374V.
- a current flows through the starting resistor R1, and the voltage starts to be applied to the gate of the transistor Q1.
- the transistor Q1 is turned on (time TM1), and current starts to flow through the resonant capacitor C3 and the resonant coil L1.
- a drain current starts to flow through the transistor Q1, and a current starts to flow through the resonant coil L1.
- a voltage is also generated in the feedback coil L3 that is magnetically coupled to the resonance coil L1, and the transistor Q1 is kept on due to the directionality of the resonance coil L1.
- transistor Q1 is turned on, the drain current begins to generate a voltage across resistor R6, and the turn-off capacitor C4 is charged.
- the charging unit 14 operates to operate the diode Dl, the constant voltage diode Z1, the resistance A current flows through the turn-off capacitor C4 via R3, and the turn-off capacitor C4 is charged. That is, since the turn-off capacitor C4 is charged by the charging unit 14 and the voltage generated in the resistor R6, the turn-off transistor Tr can be quickly turned on.
- the turn-off transistor Tr since the turn-off transistor Tr is present, the turn-off transistor Tr is kept on for a while until the time TM4 elapses, a negative voltage is generated at the positive terminal of the feedback coil L3, and the transistor Q1 is turned off. To maintain. At this time, it flows to the resonance coil L Current flows into the resonant capacitor C3, resonance starts with the leakage inductance of the resonant coil L1 and the resonant capacitor C3, and the voltage between the drain source of the transistor Q1 is a convex curve as shown in Fig. 2 (a). It changes by drawing. Along with this, the voltage of the feedback coil L3 changes in a downwardly convex curve.
- the resonance coil L1 and the load coil L2 are loosely coupled, and an excitation inductance and a leakage inductance are created in the resonance coil L1.
- a positive voltage is generated at the positive terminal of feedback coil L3, and transistor Q1 is turned on again (time TM5).
- transistor Q1 is turned on again (time TM5).
- all or a certain amount of charge stored in the turn-off capacitor C4 is turned on when the transistor Q1 is turned on, and the electrostatic capacitance of the turn-off capacitor C4 is discharged through the resistor R5 and the resistor R6 during the on-period of the transistor Q1.
- Capacitance and resistance values of resistors R5 and R6 are defined.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the output characteristics of the power supply system.
- the vertical axis shows the output current
- the horizontal axis shows the input voltage.
- the solid line graph shows the output characteristics when the charging unit 14 is used
- the dotted line graph shows the output characteristics when the charging unit 14 is not used.
- the output current indicates the charging current flowing in the secondary battery 21 of the load device 20
- the input voltage indicates the voltage output from the commercial power source E.
- E1 represents the voltage of the commercial power source E when a voltage that is a threshold value at which the charging unit 14 starts operating is applied to the positive terminal of the feedback coil L3.
- the charging unit 14 If the number of turns of the resonant coil L1 is Nl, the number of turns of the feedback coil L3 is N3, the voltage output from the commercial power supply E is E, and the resonant coil L1 and the feedback coil L3 are completely coupled, the feedback The voltage of EX N3 / N1 is generated in coil L3. When the voltage (EX N3 / N1) generated in the feedback coil L3 becomes higher than the breakdown voltage VZ1 of the constant voltage diode Z1, the charging unit 14 operates.
- the charging current to be increased indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 3 is suppressed as indicated by the solid line, and the increase in the charging current is significantly suppressed in a high voltage range larger than El. That is, as the voltage of the commercial power source E increases, the current flowing through the charging unit 14 increases.This shortens the on-period of the transistor Q 1 and decreases the energy force S stored in the resonance unit 11 during the on-period. As a result, an increase in output current is suppressed.
- the slope of the output current in the high voltage range shown in Fig. 3 can be adjusted by adjusting the resistance value of resistor R3. Therefore, the output current can be made almost constant by adjusting the resistance value of resistor R3, or it can be gradually reduced as shown in Fig. 6.
- the charging unit 14 does not include the diode D1.
- the charge of the turn-off capacitor C4 is also discharged to the feedback coil L3 side. Since the negative voltage generated in the feedback coil L3 changes over time and is unstable, the amount of charge discharged is also unstable, and the remaining capacity of the turn-off capacitor C4 when the transistor Q1 is turned on May not be constant. Therefore, it becomes difficult to discharge a constant charge from the turn-off capacitor C4 every time, and the on period of the transistor Q1 becomes unstable.
- charging unit 14 includes diode D1 whose anode is connected to the positive terminal of feedback coil L3. Therefore, in the off period of the transistor Q1, the charge stored in the turn-off capacitor C4 is discharged only from the resistors R5 and R6, and the discharge through the charging unit 14 is prevented. As a result, when the transistor Q1 is turned on, the charge stored in the turn-off capacitor C4 becomes 0 or a constant value, and the on-period of the transistor Q1 can be made constant.
- the charging unit 14 since the charging unit 14 is provided, the output current is kept within a certain range regardless of the voltage level of the commercial power supply E. Power supply circuit 10 that can be used worldwide. Furthermore, since the charging unit 14 is provided and the on-period of the transistor Q1 is shortened as the voltage of the commercial power source E increases, it is possible to prevent the transistor Q1 from being applied with an excessive voltage force S. Furthermore, the charging unit 14 includes a diode D1 whose anode is connected to the positive terminal of the feedback coil L3, so that the discharge through the charging unit 14 of the turn-off capacitor C4 is prevented, and the ON period of the transistor Q1 is stabilized. The power supplied to the load device 20 can be stabilized.
- FIG. 4 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the second embodiment.
- the power supply system according to Embodiment 2 is characterized in that a resistor R7 is connected between the positive electrode T2 and the base of the turn-off transistor Tr.
- the turn-off capacitor C4 is supplied with the current not only through the charging unit 14 but also through the resistor R7, the turn-off capacitor C4 can quickly turn on the turn-off transistor Tr.
- the on-period is shortened, and a transistor Q1 with a low withstand voltage can be used.
- FIG. 5 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the third embodiment.
- the power supply system according to Embodiment 3 is characterized in that, in the power supply system of Embodiment 1, smoothing unit 16 is connected in parallel to charging unit 14.
- the smoothing unit 16 includes a diode D3, a capacitor C7, and a resistor R8.
- Diode D3 has an anode connected to the positive terminal of feedback coil L3, a force sword connected to the base of turn-off transistor Tr via resistor R8, and to negative electrode T1 via capacitor C7! /,
- the smoothing unit 16 includes a diode D3, a capacitor C7, and a resistor R8.
- Diode D3 has an anode connected to the positive terminal of feedback coil L3, a force sword connected to the base of turn-off transistor Tr via resistor R8, and to negative electrode T1 via capacitor C7! /,
- the smoothing unit 16 includes a diode D3, a capacitor C7, and a resist
- the smoothing unit 16 smoothes the voltage of the feedback coil L3 to generate a voltage corresponding to the power supply voltage.
- the turn-off capacitor C4 is charged from two paths of the charging unit 14 and the smoothing unit 16. Therefore, the ripple included in the voltage generated in the capacitor C1 has been reduced.
- the voltage is output to the turn-off capacitor C4, the time until the turn-off transistor Tr is turned on is stabilized, the on-period of the transistor Q1 is stabilized, and the resonance unit 11 can have a stable oscillation fi.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the output characteristics of the power supply system according to Embodiment 3.
- the vertical axis shows the output current
- the horizontal axis shows the input voltage.
- the solid line shows the output characteristics of the third embodiment
- the dotted line shows the output characteristics of the fourth embodiment.
- the output current indicates the charging current flowing through the secondary battery 21 of the load device 20, and the input voltage indicates the voltage of the commercial power source E.
- the smoothing section 16 it can be seen that when the smoothing section 16 is provided, the slope in the low voltage region until the voltage reaches E1 becomes gentler than in the graph shown in Fig. 3. Therefore, the output current can be kept within a certain range regardless of the voltage output from the commercial power source E.
- smoothing unit 16 since smoothing unit 16 is provided, a stable voltage is output to turn-off capacitor C4, resulting in a flatter output characteristic.
- a power supply system suitable for a wide range can be provided.
- FIG. 7 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the fourth embodiment.
- the same components as those in Embodiments 1 to 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the power supply system according to the fourth embodiment is different from the power supply system according to the third embodiment in that a charging unit 17 is provided instead of the smoothing unit 16, that is, the turn-off capacitor C4 is used for the two charging units 14, 17 V, Charging.
- the charging unit 17 has the same configuration as the charging unit 14, and includes a diode D5, a constant voltage diode Z2, and a resistor R9.
- Diode D5 has an anode connected to the positive terminal of feedback coil L3 and a force sword connected to the force sword of constant voltage diode Z2.
- the constant voltage diode Z2 has an anode connected to the base of the turn-off transistor Tr via a resistor R9.
- the breakdown voltage VZ2 of the constant voltage diode Z2 is larger than the breakdown voltage VZ1 of the constant voltage diode Z1.
- the voltage at the positive terminal of feedback coil L3 is lower than VZ1.
- the charging unit 17 is further operated in addition to the charging unit 14.
- the turn-off capacitor C4 is charged from the two paths of the charging unit 14 and the charging unit 17, and as a result, the ON period is further shortened and the output current is reduced.
- the slope of the output characteristics is gentler in the high voltage range than in the medium voltage range.
- charging unit 17 is provided in addition to charging unit 14, the output characteristics change in two stages, and the fluctuation range of the output current is further reduced. This makes it possible to provide a power supply system that is more suitable for worldwide use.
- two charging units 14 and 17 are provided.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and three or more charging units may be provided.
- the breakdown voltage of the constant voltage diode included in each charging unit is set to a different value, an output characteristic having an inflection point corresponding to the number of charging units can be obtained, and a flat output characteristic can be obtained.
- the output characteristics can be adjusted so that the desired output current can be obtained in the voltage range of the target commercial power supply E. Is possible.
- FIG. 8 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the fifth embodiment.
- the power supply system according to the fifth embodiment is the same as the power supply system according to the fourth embodiment, but includes a charging unit 18 in which the constant voltage diode Z2 of the charging unit 17 is omitted.
- charging unit 18 does not include constant voltage diode Z2
- charging unit 18 operates even when the voltage of commercial power supply E is low and charging unit 14 does not operate, and charges turn-off capacitor C4.
- the slope of the output characteristics of the power supply system in the low voltage range becomes gradual, and the output characteristics can be made flatter.
- the output characteristics in the low voltage range can be flattened, which is more suitable for the world wide.
- a power supply system can be provided.
- FIG. 9 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the sixth embodiment.
- the same components as those in the first to fifth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the power supply system according to the sixth embodiment is characterized in that, in the power supply system according to the first embodiment, the power supply circuit 10 and the load device 20 are connected via the housing 30.
- the housing 30 insulates the resonance coil L1 and the load coil L2, and transmits power by electromagnetic induction by interlinking the magnetic flux generated in the resonance coil L1 with the load coil L2.
- the power supply circuit 10 charges the secondary battery 21 in a non-contact manner.
- the housing 30 the housing of the power supply circuit 10 and the housing of the load device 20 can be adopted.
- a mounting portion for mounting the load device 20 is provided in the casing of the power circuit 10, and when the load device 20 is mounted on the mounting portion, the resonance coil L1 and the load coil L2 are magnetically coupled.
- the resonance coil L1 and the load coil L2 may be disposed.
- the excitation inductance When the load device 20 is removed from the power supply circuit 10, the excitation inductance also becomes leakage inductance in the resonance coil L1, and the leakage inductance becomes larger than that when the load device 20 is attached. As a result, the resonance voltage increases and the drain voltage of the transistor Q1 also increases.
- the power supply system according to the sixth embodiment includes the charging unit 14, the charging unit 14 operates and the on-period of the transistor Q1 is shortened even when the resonance voltage is increased. Q 1 does not need to have a high withstand voltage, and the output characteristics become flat.
- the secondary battery 21 can be contactlessly charged. Even when the load device 20 is removed and the resonance voltage increases, the charging unit 14 operates and the on-period of the transistor Q1 is shortened, so that a large voltage is not applied to the transistor Q1 for a long period of time. Can protect one. As a result, it is not necessary to use a transistor Q1 having a high withstand voltage, and the circuit can be reduced in size and cost.
- FIG. 10 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the seventh embodiment.
- the same components as those in Embodiments 1 to 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the power supply system according to Embodiment 7 employs a shearer as the load device 20, and the power supply circuit 10 supplies power to the shearer to heat the blade surface 22.
- the sieve is provided with a blade surface 22 and a main body 23.
- the blade surface 22 is made of metal, and when a person shaves a heel, it comes into contact with the skin and shave the hair generated on the skin.
- the main body 23 includes various circuits that control the shaft.
- the housing 30 is composed of the casing of the power supply circuit 10, and insulates the resonance coil L1 from the blade surface 22.
- the power supply circuit 10 is the same power supply circuit as the power supply circuit 10 of the first embodiment.
- the power supply circuit 10 links the magnetic flux generated by the resonance coil L1 with the blade surface 22 and causes an eddy current to flow through the blade surface 22 so that the blade surface 22 Heat up.
- the blade surface 22 has a low bond, similar to a metal pan with a thickness of about lOOnm. Therefore, most of the inductance of the resonant coil L1 becomes a leakage inductance, the resonance voltage increases, and the drain voltage of the transistor Q1 also increases.
- the power supply system according to the seventh embodiment includes the charging unit 14, even when the resonance voltage increases, the charging unit 14 operates to shorten the on-period of the transistor Q1, and the transistor Q1 has a high withstand voltage. It becomes unnecessary to use, and the output characteristics become flat.
- the power supply circuit 10 can be heated without touching the blade surface 22 of the sheath.
- the secondary side of the resonant coil L1 is a blade face 22 made of metal, the force that increases the resonant voltage.
- the charging section 14 operates and the on-period of the transistor Q1 is shortened.
- the transistor Q1 can be protected without being applied. As a result, it is not necessary to use a transistor Q1 having a high withstand voltage, and the circuit can be reduced in size and cost.
- FIG. 11 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the eighth embodiment.
- the same components as those in the first to seventh embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the power supply system according to Embodiment 8 is characterized in that current control is performed by the load device 20a.
- the load device 20a further includes a transistor Q2, four resistors R21, R22, R23, and R24, and a microcomputer 24 in addition to the load device 20 of the first embodiment.
- the transistor Q2 is composed of an n-channel field effect transistor, the drain is connected to the force sword of the diode D2, and the source is connected to the positive electrode of the secondary battery 21.
- the resistor R21 and the resistor R22 connected in series are connected in parallel with the secondary battery 21.
- the connection point between resistor R21 and resistor R22 is connected to microcomputer 24.
- the gate of transistor Q2 is connected to microcomputer 24 via resistor R23.
- the resistor R24 is connected between the positive terminal of the load coil L2 and the negative electrode of the secondary battery 21.
- the ground terminal of the microcomputer 24 is connected to the negative electrode of the secondary battery 21.
- the microcomputer 24 detects the charging current flowing through the resistor R24, outputs a pulse signal (charging signal) to the gate of the transistor Q2 so that the average value of the charging current is kept constant, and PWMs the transistor Q2. Control. As a result, the average value of the charging current is adjusted so as to maintain a constant value, the unstable current output from the power supply circuit 10 is made stable, and the secondary battery 2 1 can be charged accurately.
- the secondary battery 21 corresponds to the load main body, the load coil L2, the diode D2, the capacitor C5, the transistor Q2, and the resistor R24 correspond to the supply unit, and the microcomputer 24 has the current. It corresponds to a detection unit and a control unit.
- FIG. 12 shows a waveform diagram of the charging signal and the charging current, (a) shows a waveform diagram of the charging signal and the charging current at the time of normal charging, and (b) shows a waveform diagram at the time of normal charging. A waveform diagram of the charging signal and the charging current when the average value of the charging current is reduced (when the output is reduced) is shown.
- the load device 20a is provided with the transistor Q2, the resistors R2;! To R24, and the microcomputer 24, so that the average value of the charging current is constant.
- the unstable current output from the power supply circuit 10 is adjusted to a stable current, the secondary battery 21 can be charged with high accuracy, and the average value of the charging current can be increased. Adjustments such as reduction can be made.
- the microcomputer 24 controls the transistor Q2 so that the average value of the charging current is maintained at a constant value.
- the microcomputer 24 is controlled so that the charging voltage of the secondary battery 21 is maintained at a constant value.
- the transistor Q2 may be controlled.
- the microcomputer 24 detects the charging voltage of the secondary battery 21 from the voltages applied to the resistors R21 and R22, and adjusts the pulse width of the charging signal so that the detected charging voltage maintains a constant value. Adjust the transistor Q2. Control for maintaining the voltage of the secondary battery 21 at a constant value is effective when a secondary battery that requires constant voltage charging such as a lithium ion battery is employed as the secondary battery 21. Furthermore, according to this power supply system, the microcomputer 24 can always turn off the transistor Q2 to stop charging.
- FIG. 13 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the ninth embodiment.
- the same components as those in Embodiments 1 to 8 are designated by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.
- the power supply system according to Embodiment 9 is characterized in that the charging current is adjusted by changing the capacitance of the capacitor C5 when the number of cells constituting the secondary battery 21 is changed.
- the charging current is set to the target value by the force S.
- the load device 20b including the secondary battery 21 having two cells is employed instead of the load device 20 including the secondary battery 21 having one cell, the battery is charged more than the load device 20
- the capacitance of the capacitor C5 of the load device 20b so that the current becomes high, the force S can be applied to the load device 20b without changing the configuration of the power supply circuit 10.
- the number of cells of the secondary battery 21 included in the load device 20b is two.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of cells of the secondary battery 21 may be three or more. .
- the capacitance of the capacitor C5 may be set so that a preferable charging current flows according to the type of the secondary battery 21 such as a nickel-powered Dummy battery or a lithium ion battery as well as the number of cells.
- FIG. 14 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the tenth embodiment.
- the same components as those in Embodiments 1 to 9 are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the power supply system according to the tenth embodiment is characterized in that the charging current is adjusted by changing the number of turns of the load coil L2 when the number of cells constituting the secondary battery 21 is changed.
- the load device 20c including the secondary battery 21 having two cells is employed instead of the load device 20 including the secondary battery 21 having one cell, the battery is charged more than the load device 20.
- a charging current having a preferable magnitude can be supplied to the load device 20c without changing the configuration of the power supply circuit 10.
- the force in which the number of cells of secondary battery 21 provided in load device 20c is two is not limited to this, and the number of cells of secondary battery 21 may be three or more. . Also in this case, it is preferable for the load device 20b without changing the configuration of the power supply circuit 10 by setting the number of turns of the load coil L2 so that a preferable charging current flows according to the number of cells of the secondary battery 21. A large amount of charging current can flow. In addition, the number of turns of the load coil L2 may be adjusted so that not only the number of cells but also the preferred charging current force S flows according to the type of the secondary battery 21 such as a nickel cadmium battery or a lithium ion battery! /, .
- the number of turns of feedback coil L3 is set so that a charging current having a preferable magnitude flows.
- a charging current having a preferable magnitude can be supplied to the load device 20c without changing the configuration of the power supply circuit 10.
- FIG. 15 and Figure 16 shows a circuit diagram of the power supply system according to the eleventh embodiment. 15 and 16, the same components as those in the first to tenth embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.
- the power supply system according to Embodiment 11 is characterized in that the charging current flowing through the diode D2 is adjusted by changing the distance between the resonant coil L1 and the load coil L2.
- the number of cells of secondary battery 21 of load device 20 shown in FIG. 15 is one, whereas the number of cells of secondary battery 21 of load device 20 shown in FIG. 16 is two. Therefore, it is preferable that the charging current flowing through the load device 20 shown in FIG. 16 is larger than the charging current flowing through the load device 20 shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the housing 30 is set so that the distance between the resonance coil L1 and the load coil L2 is smaller than that in the power supply system shown in FIG. Therefore, a larger amount of charging current flows through the load device 20 in the power supply system shown in FIG. 16 than in the power supply system shown in FIG.
- the thickness of the housing is set such that a charging current having a preferable magnitude flows even if the number of cells of secondary battery 21 changes.
- a charging current having a preferable magnitude can be supplied to the load device 20 without changing the configuration of the power supply circuit 10.
- the number of cells of the secondary battery 21 shown in FIG. 16 is two, and the number of force cells may be three or more.
- the thickness of the housing may be adjusted so that a charging current having a preferable magnitude flows according to the number of cells, a charging current having a preferable magnitude is supplied to the load device 20 without changing the configuration of the power supply circuit 10. be able to.
- the thickness of the housing 30 may be adjusted so that a preferable charging current flows according to the type of the secondary battery 21 such as a nickel-powered Dummy battery or a lithium ion battery as well as the number of cells! /, .
- a power supply circuit is a power supply circuit that self-oscillates with electric power supplied from a power supply unit, and includes a resonance capacitor and a resonance coil, and supplies the load device with electric power,
- An oscillation unit including a first switching element connected in series to a resonance unit and a feedback coil magnetically coupled to the resonance coil, wherein the oscillation unit causes the resonance unit to self-oscillate by turning on and off the first switching element.
- a second switching element, and a turn-off capacitor connected between the control terminal of the second switching element and the negative electrode of the power supply unit, and an on-current that flows when the first switching element is turned on When the predetermined level is reached, the second switching element is turned on to turn off the first switching element, and the anode is on the feedback coil side.
- a first charging unit including a diode connected to the power sword of the diode and a constant voltage diode having an anode connected to the turn-off capacitor side.
- the diode that blocks the flow of current from the turn-off capacitor to the feedback coil between the feedback coil and the turn-off capacitor, and the voltage of the feedback coil exceeds a certain value.
- a first charging unit including a constant voltage diode that sometimes operates. For this reason, when a large voltage is output from the power supply unit, the voltage of the feedback coil exceeds a certain value and the first charging unit operates to supply current to the turn-off capacitor.
- the turn-off capacitor is charged by the on-current of the first switching element and the current supplied from the first charging unit during the on-period of the first switching element, and the second switching element is quickly turned on. It is possible to turn on and quickly turn off the first switching element.
- the ON period of the first switching element is shortened, the energy stored in the resonance unit is reduced, and an increase in output current flowing through the load device can be suppressed.
- the output characteristics indicating the relationship between the two becomes flat, and a power supply that can be used worldwide.
- a circuit can be provided.
- the turn-off capacitor is quickly charged by the operation of the first charging unit, so the on-period of the first switching element is shortened and the first It is possible to prevent an excessive voltage from being applied to one switching element.
- the first charging unit includes a diode that blocks current flowing from the turn-off capacitor in the direction of the feedback coil, the amount of charge stored in the turn-off capacitor when the first switching element is turned on is constant.
- the charging time of the turn-off capacitor becomes constant, the on-period of the first switching element can be made constant, and stable power can be supplied to the load device.
- the first charging unit includes a resistor having one end connected to the anode of the constant voltage diode and the other end connected to the turn-off capacitor.
- the slope of the output characteristic can be adjusted by adjusting the resistance value.
- the force S can be adjusted by adjusting the number of second charging units and adjusting the output current flowing through the load device.
- the second charging unit includes a smoothing unit that is connected in parallel with the first charging unit and smoothes the voltage of the feedback coil! / ,.
- the second charging unit includes a resistor connected between a positive electrode of the power supply unit and a control terminal of the second switching element.
- each of the constant voltage diodes included in each first charging unit has a different breakdown voltage.
- a power supply system of the present invention is a power supply system including the power supply circuit according to any one of (1) to (7) and a load device, wherein the load device includes the resonance coil and the resonance coil.
- a magnetic coupling body magnetically coupled via an insulating member is provided.
- the magnetic coupling body is a metal
- the power supply circuit generates an eddy current in the metal to heat it.
- the metal provided in the load device is heated by the eddy current generated by the linkage of the magnetic flux from the resonance coil, so that the power supply circuit can be used as the heating device. Also, when the load device is removed from the power supply circuit and the metal runs out, the load becomes open, and as a result, the resonance coil becomes all leakage inductance, and the force applied to the switching element increases. The on-period of the switching element is shortened by the operation of the unit, so that an excessive voltage can be prevented from being applied to the switching element, and the reactive current flowing in the power supply circuit can be reduced and standby power can be reduced. .
- the load device includes a load main body, a load coil magnetically coupled to the resonance coil, a supply unit that supplies current generated in the load coil to the load main body, It is preferable to include a current detection unit that detects a current supplied to the load main body unit, and a control unit that controls the current detected by the current detection unit to maintain a constant value.
- the current flowing through the load main body is detected, and the supply unit is controlled so that the current maintains a constant value. Therefore, the load main body does not have to be changed without changing the configuration of the power supply circuit. A stable current can be supplied, and the power supply system as a whole can be reduced in cost and size.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020097005868A KR101050327B1 (ko) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-21 | 전원 회로 및 전원 시스템 |
| CN2007800308006A CN101507091B (zh) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-21 | 电源电路及电源系统 |
| US12/438,193 US8031490B2 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-21 | Power supply circuit and power supply system |
| EP07792763A EP2056437A4 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-21 | POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT AND POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006228849A JP4775176B2 (ja) | 2006-08-25 | 2006-08-25 | 電源回路及び電源システム |
| JP2006-228849 | 2006-08-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008023679A1 true WO2008023679A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
Family
ID=39106764
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/066150 Ceased WO2008023679A1 (en) | 2006-08-25 | 2007-08-21 | Power supply circuit and power supply system |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8031490B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2056437A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4775176B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101050327B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101507091B (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2392726C1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008023679A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2207250A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd | Contactless power transmission circuit |
| RU2408124C1 (ru) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-12-27 | Панасоник Электрик Воркс Ко., Лтд. | Система бесконтактной передачи энергии |
| RU2423746C2 (ru) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-07-10 | Российская Академия сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИЭСХ РОССЕЛЬХОЗАКАДЕМИИ) | Электрический высокочастотный резонансный трансформатор (варианты) |
| RU2440635C1 (ru) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-01-20 | Панасоник Электрик Воркс Ко., Лтд. | Бесконтактная система электропитания |
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| JP5229554B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-18 | 2013-07-03 | 大和冷機工業株式会社 | バッテリー充電器 |
| MX2012005614A (es) * | 2009-11-16 | 2012-06-12 | 300K Entpr Pty Ltd | Acoplamiento sin contacto y procedimiento para su uso en un aparato electrico. |
| US9343971B2 (en) * | 2009-12-30 | 2016-05-17 | Silicon Laboratories Inc. | Synchronous VCC generator for switching voltage regulator |
| JP2012009400A (ja) * | 2010-06-28 | 2012-01-12 | Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corp | Ledランプシステム |
| MX2013007333A (es) * | 2010-12-21 | 2014-01-23 | Nissan Motor | Sistema de carga rapida, aparato de control, metodo para controlar la cantidad de energia almacenada, y programada. |
| CN103998275B (zh) * | 2011-12-13 | 2017-07-07 | 株式会社阿米泰克 | 位置检测装置 |
| US9331520B2 (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2016-05-03 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Inductively coupled charger |
| JP5999643B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2016-09-28 | セイコーインスツル株式会社 | 電子部品、給電装置、及び給電システム |
| WO2014200105A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-13 | 2014-12-18 | 株式会社アミテック | 誘導型位置検出装置 |
| WO2014198005A2 (de) | 2013-06-14 | 2014-12-18 | Trisa Holding Ag | Ladegerät und handgerät für mobiles elektrokleingerät |
| DE102014103321A1 (de) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-19 | Paul Vahle Gmbh & Co. Kg | Isolationsüberwachung für reihenkompensierte Wicklungen eines kontaktlosen Energieübertragungssystems |
| WO2016037855A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-03-17 | Philips Lighting Holding B.V. | Power supply circuits |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2207250A1 (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2010-07-14 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd | Contactless power transmission circuit |
| US8319376B2 (en) | 2009-01-08 | 2012-11-27 | Panasonic Corporation | Contactless power transmission circuit |
| RU2408124C1 (ru) * | 2009-01-27 | 2010-12-27 | Панасоник Электрик Воркс Ко., Лтд. | Система бесконтактной передачи энергии |
| RU2440635C1 (ru) * | 2009-04-22 | 2012-01-20 | Панасоник Электрик Воркс Ко., Лтд. | Бесконтактная система электропитания |
| US8664801B2 (en) | 2009-04-22 | 2014-03-04 | Panasonic Corporation | Non-contact power supply system |
| RU2423746C2 (ru) * | 2009-09-11 | 2011-07-10 | Российская Академия сельскохозяйственных наук Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт электрификации сельского хозяйства (ГНУ ВИЭСХ РОССЕЛЬХОЗАКАДЕМИИ) | Электрический высокочастотный резонансный трансформатор (варианты) |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2392726C1 (ru) | 2010-06-20 |
| US8031490B2 (en) | 2011-10-04 |
| CN101507091A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
| JP4775176B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
| CN101507091B (zh) | 2012-03-07 |
| KR20090050083A (ko) | 2009-05-19 |
| KR101050327B1 (ko) | 2011-07-19 |
| EP2056437A4 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| JP2008054435A (ja) | 2008-03-06 |
| EP2056437A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
| US20100177537A1 (en) | 2010-07-15 |
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