WO2008024019A1 - Installation de transformation d'énergie - Google Patents

Installation de transformation d'énergie Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008024019A1
WO2008024019A1 PCT/RU2007/000398 RU2007000398W WO2008024019A1 WO 2008024019 A1 WO2008024019 A1 WO 2008024019A1 RU 2007000398 W RU2007000398 W RU 2007000398W WO 2008024019 A1 WO2008024019 A1 WO 2008024019A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hollow body
water
diaphragm
holes
walls
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/RU2007/000398
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Sergej Vitalievich Eliseev
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of WO2008024019A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008024019A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/131—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/10—Geometry two-dimensional
    • F05B2250/12—Geometry two-dimensional rectangular
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2250/00—Geometry
    • F05B2250/40—Movement of component
    • F05B2250/41—Movement of component with one degree of freedom
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to equipment for the production of electrical energy by converting other types of energy into electrical energy - mechanical, chemical, sea wave energy, pressure energy of natural gases and liquids, etc.
  • the hydraulic machine contains a tank with water in the form of a tank or a water column made of iron or other materials, while the cylinder moves up and down in the tank (tank), and through movements the water level is raised, and in the corresponding direction the water drops into the guiding means of the turbine rotor, the pipe open inside the tank, while the overlap of the water inlet and outlet into and out of the pipe is provided by a ring connected to the cylinder liner, while the pipe allows liquid to pass, which it is removed and sent back to the tank, the chamber for water or other liquids, while this chamber extracts the used liquid after the movement is communicated to the rotor, a cylinder liner representing combat is an essential part of the machine, and this part is an element that excludes the movement of the cylinder inside the tank, in which the ring sealing the chamber is fixed, while this part is made with the possibility of inlet and outlet of the liquid used when moving the machine, a cylinder made of iron or other materials, which during internal movements inside the tank provides all the data of movement inside the liquid
  • the device has a very complex design and low reliability, as well as the fact that water is discharged into a water source, which negatively affects the environment.
  • a well-known power plant with an energy carrier in a closed cycle containing a hydraulic turbine with a generator characterized in that its design includes two water sources alternately filled with an energy carrier, where each is connected via a siphon to a drain tank, in addition, in the lower part they are connected by a pipeline jumper and to in the middle of it, facing the hydraulic turbine, a water-jet pump is docked, while its air outlet through the supply pipes is connected to water sources and two receivers, the last pairwise interconnected, RU 2097598 Cl.
  • This technical solution was made as a prototype of this utility model.
  • the installation provides improved ecology of water resources.
  • its drawback is the significant design complexity due to the presence of two water supplies, a water-jet pump, and two receivers.
  • the same circumstances cause significant mechanical and hydraulic losses, which negatively affects the efficiency (COP) of the installation.
  • the objective of this utility model is to simplify the design, as well as increase the efficiency of the installation.
  • the water feeder is made in the form of a hollow rectangular housing installed in a water tank, open at the top and bottom
  • the turbine is located inside the lower part of the hollow body, which is separated from the upper part of the hollow body by means of a partition with holes provided with valves, two opposite the walls of the upper part of the hollow body are blind, and in two other opposite walls of the upper part of the hollow body holes are provided with controlled valves
  • a diaphragm is placed inside the upper part of the hollow body, installed with the possibility of reciprocating movement from one wall with holes to another, while the lower edge of the diaphragm is sealed relative to the partition, and its side edges are sealed relative to the blank walls of the upper part of the hollow body.
  • FIG. 1 longitudinal section of the installation, the diaphragm moves from right to left; in FIG. 2 is the same as in FIG. 1, the diaphragm moves from left to right; in FIG. 3, section A - A in FIG. one.
  • the installation contains a hydraulic turbine 1 connected by a shaft 2 with an electric generator 3, as well as a water feeder, made in the form of a hollow body 4 of rectangular cross section.
  • the hollow body 4 is installed in a container with water, which is an energy carrier, providing the installation in a closed loop.
  • a water tank means either a tank of artificial origin or a localized volume of a natural body of water: a pond, lake, sea, etc.
  • the hollow body 4 is open at the top and bottom and is divided by a partition 5 into two parts: the upper 6 and the bottom 7.
  • a hydraulic turbine 1 is located in the lower part 7 of the housing 4. In the partition 5 holes 8 and 9 are made, overlapped by valves 10 and 11, respectively.
  • the guide 13 is a gear rack mated with a gear wheel 19.
  • the gear wheel 19 is mounted by means of a swivel joint at the upper end of the diaphragm 12 and can be driven into rotation by hydraulic, pneumatic, mechanical drive or other drive.
  • the lower edge of the diaphragm 12 is sealed relative to the partition 5 by means of a sliding seal pressed against the upper surface of the partition 5.
  • the seal and the drive of the diaphragm 12 are not shown conventionally.
  • the two opposite sides 15 and 16 of the upper part of the hollow body 4 are blind, and the two other opposite sides 17 and 18 of the upper part of the hollow body 4 have openings 20 and 21, overlapped by controlled valves 22 and 23, respectively.
  • Valve actuator 22, 23 may be electric, hydraulic, pneumatic, combined, etc.
  • the guides 13 and 14 are fixed parallel to each other between the walls 17 and 18 of the housing 4.
  • the lateral edges of the diaphragm 12 are sealed with the inner surface of the blind walls 15 and 16 of the housing 4 by means of sliding seals 24 and 25 of the bulb type.
  • the drive drives the gear wheel 19, which moves along the gear rack 13 and drives the diaphragm 12, which is in the position of FIG. 1 moves from right to left from the wall 18 towards the wall 17, while the openings 20 with controlled valves 22 are open and the openings 21 are closed by controlled valves 23.
  • the valves 10 open the openings 8, and water passing through the lower part 7 of the hollow body 4, through holes 8 it rushes into the space formed between the diaphragm 12 and the wall 18.
  • the turbine 1 comes into rotation transmitted through the shaft 2 to the shaft of the electric generator 3.
  • controllable valves 22 overlap the openings 20 and controlled valves 23 open the aperture 21.
  • the aperture 12 begins to move backwards (left to right, Fig. 2). Water passes through the holes 9, enters the space between the diaphragm 12 and the wall 17, while the turbine continues to rotate. After the diaphragm approaches the wall 18, it will again begin to move from right to left, the cycle repeats.
  • the installation has a simple, reliable and environmentally friendly design, due to the simplification of the design and, in particular, the elimination of the second water feeder, water-jet pumps, receivers present in the prototype, the energy losses associated with the presence of these elements are reduced, and, accordingly, the efficiency of the installation increases.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

L'installation de transformation d'énergie de l'invention comprend une turbine hydraulique (1) reliée par un arbre (2) à une génératrice d'électricité (3) et une source d'eau se présentant comme un corps creux (4) de section rectangulaire, ouvert par le haut et par le bas. La turbine hydraulique (1) est disposée à l'intérieur de la partie inférieure (7) du boîtier creux (4) qui est séparée de sa partie supérieure (6) par une cloison (5) avec des orifices (8, 9) et vannes (10, 11). Les parois opposées de la partie supérieur (6) du boîtier (4) sont borgnes, et dans les deux autres parois opposées (17, 18) on a réalisé des orifices (20, 21) avec des vannes télécommandées (22, 23). A l'intérieur de la partie supérieure (6) du corps (4) on a disposé un diaphragme (12) monté de manière à pouvoir assurer un mouvement en va-et-vient d'une paroi avec des orifices vers l'autre; les bords latéraux et inférieur d'un diaphragme (12) sont étanchéifiés par rapport à la cloison (5) et aux cloisons borgnes de la partie supérieure (6) du corps, respectivement.
PCT/RU2007/000398 2006-08-15 2007-07-12 Installation de transformation d'énergie Ceased WO2008024019A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2006129984 2006-08-15
RU2006129984 2006-08-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008024019A1 true WO2008024019A1 (fr) 2008-02-28

Family

ID=39107032

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/RU2007/000398 Ceased WO2008024019A1 (fr) 2006-08-15 2007-07-12 Installation de transformation d'énergie

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2008024019A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102323052A (zh) * 2011-08-15 2012-01-18 上海交通大学 一种核泵转子系统试验台及水箱密封装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1198378A (en) * 1967-07-22 1970-07-15 Krupp Gmbh Opposed-piston machine, preferably an opposed-piston engine, with a hydraulic transmission
SU850881A1 (ru) * 1979-12-06 1981-07-30 Ставропольское Высшее Военное Инже-Hephoe Училище Имени 60-Летия Вели-Кого Октября Свободнопоршневой двигатель
RU2018004C1 (ru) * 1991-06-24 1994-08-15 Турубаров Юрий Владиславович Свободнопоршневой двигатель внутреннего сгорания

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1198378A (en) * 1967-07-22 1970-07-15 Krupp Gmbh Opposed-piston machine, preferably an opposed-piston engine, with a hydraulic transmission
SU850881A1 (ru) * 1979-12-06 1981-07-30 Ставропольское Высшее Военное Инже-Hephoe Училище Имени 60-Летия Вели-Кого Октября Свободнопоршневой двигатель
RU2018004C1 (ru) * 1991-06-24 1994-08-15 Турубаров Юрий Владиславович Свободнопоршневой двигатель внутреннего сгорания

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102323052A (zh) * 2011-08-15 2012-01-18 上海交通大学 一种核泵转子系统试验台及水箱密封装置
CN102323052B (zh) * 2011-08-15 2013-11-20 上海交通大学 一种核泵转子系统试验台及水箱密封装置

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