WO2008044470A1 - Dispositif de lecture optique - Google Patents
Dispositif de lecture optique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008044470A1 WO2008044470A1 PCT/JP2007/068699 JP2007068699W WO2008044470A1 WO 2008044470 A1 WO2008044470 A1 WO 2008044470A1 JP 2007068699 W JP2007068699 W JP 2007068699W WO 2008044470 A1 WO2008044470 A1 WO 2008044470A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- mirror
- scanning device
- optical scanning
- vibration
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/10—Scanning systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/10—Scanning systems
- G02B26/105—Scanning systems with one or more pivoting mirrors or galvano-mirrors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B81—MICROSTRUCTURAL TECHNOLOGY
- B81B—MICROSTRUCTURAL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS, e.g. MICROMECHANICAL DEVICES
- B81B3/00—Devices comprising flexible or deformable elements, e.g. comprising elastic tongues or membranes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0816—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements
- G02B26/0833—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more reflecting elements the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical scanner that performs scanning by scanning a light beam, and particularly to an optical scanning device configured to polarize a light beam by oscillating a minute mirror supported by a torsion beam. It is.
- FIG. 22 shows an optical scanner having a silicon micromirror disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 52278 (Patent Document 1) (hereinafter referred to as “Prior Art 1”). This optical scanner is manufactured using silicon micromachining technology, and the overall size is several millimeters square.
- the support substrate 1 is formed of a rectangular thick plate, and a concave portion 1a is formed in the central portion thereof, and a mirror 2 formed of a silicon thin plate is supported inside the concave portion la.
- the mirror 2 has two torsion bars 3a and 3b that are integrally formed so as to protrude in both end directions. The tip ends of the torsion bars 3a and 3b are fixed to the support substrate 1, and pads 4a and 4b are respectively attached. It is connected to the.
- the mirror 2 can be swung in a direction perpendicular to the plane direction of the mirror by twisting the torsion bars 3a and 3b.
- At least the peripheral region or the surface of the mirror 2 is implanted or diffused with impurity ions, or aluminum, silver, or an organic thin film having conductivity is deposited, and these regions are electrically conductive. It is configured as an electrode portion 5 having
- the support substrate 1 is provided with fixed electrodes 7a and 7b on the surfaces on both sides of the concave portion la with an insulator 6 interposed therebetween.
- These fixed electrodes 7a and 7b are formed of a conductive material made of a semiconductor or an organic material, and the inner edges of the respective fixed electrodes 7a and 7b.
- the part is disposed close to the electrode parts 5 on both side edges of the mirror 2, and a capacitor is formed between the electrode part 5 and the fixed electrodes 7a and 7b.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-197819
- this optical scanner includes a plate-like micromirror 1 for reflecting light, a pair of rotary supports 2 that are positioned on a straight line and support both sides of the micromirror 1, and
- the rotating support 2 is connected, and includes a frame 3 surrounding the periphery of the mirror 1 and a piezoelectric element 4 that applies translational motion to the frame 3, and other than on a straight line connecting the pair of rotating supports 2 It becomes the composition that the center of gravity of Mira 1 is located in the place!
- the piezoelectric element 4 When a voltage is applied to the piezoelectric element 4, the piezoelectric element 4 expands and contracts, vibrates in the Z-axis direction, and this vibration is transmitted to the frame portion 3.
- the micromirror 1 causes relative movement with respect to the driven frame 3, and when the vibration component in the Z-axis direction is transmitted to the micromirror 1, the micromirror 1 is moved with respect to the axis formed by the X-axis rotating support body 2. Since it has an asymmetric mass component, a rotational moment is generated in the micromirror 1 around the X-axis rotational support 2. In this way, the translational motion applied to the frame 3 by the piezoelectric element 4 is converted into rotational motion about the X-axis rotation support 2 of the micromirror 1.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11 52278
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-197819
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-104543
- the optical scanner of Prior Art 1 described above is manufactured in several millimeters square using silicon micromachining technology, and an electrode portion 5 is formed at least in the peripheral region or surface of the mirror 2 and the torsion bar 3a 3b are provided with pads 4a and 4b, and further, fixed electrodes 7a and 7b and pads 8a and 8b are required to be arranged on the surfaces on both sides of the support substrate 1 via insulators 6 respectively.
- the electrode 5 is provided at least in the peripheral region or on the surface of the mirror 2, the nodes 4a and 4b are provided on the torsion bars 3a and 3b, and the insulator 6 is provided on the surfaces on both sides of the support substrate 1. Since the fixed electrodes 7a and 7b and the pads 8a and 8b are formed respectively, the structure becomes complicated, and it takes time to manufacture just as the cause of failure increases, leading to an increase in cost. It was.
- the optical scanner of the above-described prior art 2 has a structure in which the translational motion applied to the frame portion 3 by the piezoelectric element 4 is converted into a rotational motion around the X-axis rotation support 2 of the micromirror 1. Therefore, it was necessary to shift the center of gravity of the micromirror 1 with respect to the torsion beam. In addition, it was difficult to reduce the thickness of the device because it required thickness not only in the XY direction but also in the Z direction.
- the above-described optical scanning device of the conventional technique 3 has a drawback that the swing angle of the movable part 2 cannot be increased.
- FIG. 25 is the same as in the case of the prior art 3, and has a configuration in which a piezoelectric film is formed on two narrow cantilever portions that support two torsion beams protruding from the frame portion.
- the driving efficiency of the mirror section scanning angle was investigated by simulation calculation.
- FIG. 26 shows the deflection angle of a mirror having a structure in which a piezoelectric film is formed on two narrow cantilever portions supporting two torsion beams from the frame portion shown in FIG.
- the drive voltage was IV
- the electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric material were the typical parameters of PZT-5A
- the scanner body material was SUS304.
- the deflection angle of the mirror part was 0.63 degrees.
- the present invention relates to an aerosol deposition method on a substrate having a torsion beam portion that supports a mirror portion.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an optical scanning device that can efficiently generate torsional vibrations in a mirror portion with a simple structure.
- the basic configuration of the optical scanning device of the present invention includes a substrate 10 composed of a substrate body 20 and two cantilever portions 19 and 19 projecting from both sides of the substrate body, a cantilever portion 19, 1 9 Torsion beam parts 12 and 12 provided to support the mirror part 13 from both sides, a drive source 11 comprising a piezoelectric film etc. provided on the substrate body 20, and the mirror part 13 side of the substrate body And a support member 16 for fixing the fixed end 21 on the opposite side.
- the torsion beam part 12 that supports the mirror part 13 is provided in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the cantilever part 19 (X-axis direction).
- the substrate body 20 immediately below the piezoelectric film is bent along with the piezoelectric film, and the substrate body 20 is vibrated. That is, when a positive voltage is applied to the piezoelectric film side as shown in Fig. 2 (a), the piezoelectric film extends, and conversely, when a negative voltage is applied to the piezoelectric film side as shown in Fig. 2 (b), the piezoelectric film is expanded. The membrane shrinks and generates vibrations on the substrate 10.
- the vibration generated on the substrate main body 20 is transmitted from the substrate main body 20 to the cantilever portion 19 and is rotated to the mirror portion 13 in a horizontal state supported by the torsion beam portion 12 shown in FIG. Force to give a torsional force and induce torsional vibration.
- the present invention by forming one piezoelectric film as the vibration source 11 on the substrate body 20, the rigidity of the two cantilever portions 19, 19 is lowered, and the mirror portion 13 is efficiently twisted. Simultaneously inducing vibration, by using only one drive source 11 to drive the mirror unit 13, the above problems of unnecessary vibration mode induction and amplitude reduction due to non-uniformity of the drive source 11 are eliminated. To do.
- the mirror torsional vibration part composed of the piezoelectric film forming part that becomes the drive source 11 and the torsion beam part 12 that supports the mirror part 13 and the mirror part 13 in this way is connected to the two cantilever parts 19, By separating at 19, the area of the piezoelectric film of the drive source 11 can be set freely regardless of the width of the cantilever beam part 19, and it becomes possible to efficiently input a large driving force to the mirror torsional vibration part. In addition, it is easy to form electrodes for driving the piezoelectric film. It is possible to improve the yield in production.
- FIG. 4 shows the deflection angle of the mirror unit 13 of the apparatus shown in FIG.
- the drive voltage was IV
- the electrical characteristics of the piezoelectric body were PZT-5A, which is a typical parameter
- the material of the scanner frame body was SUS304.
- the resonance frequency of the conventional technique 3 shown in FIG. 25 and the resonance frequency of the present invention shown in FIG. 3 is almost the same, but the deflection angle of the mirror portion 13 is 0.63 degrees in the conventional technique 3.
- the swing was 2.69 degrees (80.7 degrees in terms of 30V), which was about 4.3 times larger.
- the vibration source characteristics, mounting position, adhesion, and film mounting Due to the variation in state, asymmetric two-dimensional vibration is easily induced in the torsion beam supporting the mirror part on the substrate part with respect to the vertical axis, and the scanning accuracy of the optical beam is reduced due to the torsional vibration of the mirror.
- the torsional vibration can be efficiently induced in the mirror part, and the light beam scanning jitter can be reduced and the product variation can be greatly appreciated.
- the arrangement of the drive source 11 with respect to the mirror part 13 is important. If the drive source 11 is arranged at a position away from the connection position of the torsion beam part 12 supporting the mirror part 13 and the cantilever part 19, that is, a part of the board body 20, for example, the center part of the board body 20, a large twist is caused. Use force S to oscillate mirror 13 at an angle.
- the drive source 11 is provided at a position away from the connection position of the torsion beam part 12 supporting the mirror part 13 and the cantilever part 19, the torsion beam part 12 supporting the mirror part 13 is generated. Amplitude of the substrate vibration in the vicinity of the connection point of the cantilever 19 Arrange so that
- connection part between the cantilever part 19 and the board body 20 is set to be located in the vicinity of the maximum amplitude of the board vibration excited on the board body 20 by the drive source 11, the mirror part can be formed with a larger twist angle. 13 can be vibrated.
- the drive source 11 is arranged at the center in the width direction of the substrate body 20 (Y axis in FIG. 1).
- One method is to make the distance from the drive source 11 to the left and right twisted beam sections 12 and 12 the same.
- the weight and twist of the mirror portion 13 are mainly used. It is necessary to largely shift the resonance frequency (fm) of the mirror portion 13 determined by the spring constant of the beam 12 and the resonance frequency (fb) including the divided vibration mode of the substrate 10 itself.
- the drive source 11 of the optical scanning device is driven so as to match the resonance frequency (fm) of the torsional vibration of the mirror unit 13, if a resonance mode is induced in the substrate 10, the vibration error generated by the drive source 11 is generated.
- the energy is distributed to the torsional vibration of the mirror section 13 and the two-dimensional divided vibration of the substrate 10 from the energy conservation law. Accordingly, the amplitude (twist angle) of the torsional vibration of the mirror portion 13 is reduced by the amount of vibration energy from the drive source 11 consumed by the two-dimensional divided vibration of the substrate 10, and the optical scanning device is driven efficiently. I can't.
- the thickness and size of a film body such as a piezoelectric film that becomes the drive source 11 that vibrates the mirror unit 13 needs to be an optimum size according to the thickness and size of the substrate body 20.
- the thickness of the substrate 10 considering the flatness of the mirror in operation and the mirror size required for application to projector devices, etc., assuming a substrate of Si or stainless steel, the thickness is at least 10 inches or more. Required.
- the optimum thickness of the film body such as a piezoelectric film suitable for driving the optical scanning device is less than 6 times the thickness of the substrate body 20, and the thickness of the film body is appropriate.
- the lower limit is approximately 1 m.
- the maximum mirror section scanning angle can be obtained with the minimum driving voltage and power consumption for the film thickness of the same area.
- the length of the film body is approximately the same as the driving direction of the vibration on the substrate in the film thickness range described above. Yes It can be driven efficiently if it is in a range smaller than half the wavelength of vibration determined by the resonance frequency and the sound speed of the substrate material. Furthermore, considering the power consumption in that range, it is desirable that the area of the drive source 11 is the same as or smaller than the substrate body 20. More preferably, it should be 3/4 or less of the area of the substrate body 20! /.
- the difference between the two resonance frequencies f1 and f2 is small, and the mirror twists near the resonance frequency when the drive frequency approaches the resonance frequency from the low frequency side and when the drive frequency approaches the resonance frequency from the high frequency side.
- the amplitude of the vibration angle is not the same, and a large hysteresis (history) occurs.
- This hysteresis is a big problem in practice.
- the mechanical constant of the optical scanner changes due to fluctuations in the environmental temperature, etc., and the resonance frequency changes accordingly.
- the force that can be considered when the optical scanning angle fluctuates.
- the compensation frequency is controlled by changing the drive frequency applied to the Therefore, very complicated control is required, which is not practical.
- the position of the center of gravity of the mirror portion 13 and the support position of the torsion beam are matched, the above-described hysteresis does not appear and good resonance characteristics can be obtained.
- the cross section of the torsion beam portion 12 that supports the mirror portion 13 is preferably a circular shape that is a target of an axis, but since it is formed from a plate material in actual processing, it has a finite width, and its cross-section is It is rectangular. For this reason, if the width (W) of the beam becomes too large, the position of the axis of the torsion beam portion 12 at the time of resonance moves within the width (W) of the beam with a slight processing error. This causes a hysteresis phenomenon in the amplitude (light scanning angle) of the twist angle with respect to the drive frequency near the resonance frequency as described above, making drive control difficult.
- the width of the torsion beam must be less than a certain width.
- the substrate 10 has a fixed end 21 on the opposite side of the substrate body 20 opposite to the mirror portion 13 side fixed and supported by the support member 16 in a cantilevered state.
- the width of the fixed end 21 fixed by the support member 16 is suitably in the range of 1/20 to 3/4 of the width of the substrate body 20. More preferably, it is in the range of 1/10 to 1/2 of the width of the substrate body 20.
- the width of the fixed end 21 on the opposite side of the mirror part 13 side of the board body 20 is the width of the board body 20 Narrower and fixed in a cantilevered state by the support member 16.
- the drive source 11 can more efficiently generate vibration in the base plate body 20 by the drive source 11, and increase the torsional amplitude of the mirror section 13. Touch with power.
- the twist angle of the mirror 13 tends to increase as the width of the fixed end 21 decreases.
- the width of the fixed end portion 21 fixed by the support member 16 is suitably in the range of 1/20 to 3/4 of the width of the substrate body 20.
- the width is less than 1/20 of the width of the substrate body 20, it is too narrow in practical terms, and the fixing becomes unstable, which is not practical.
- Figure 7 shows various substrate shapes.
- FIG. 7A shows a case where the fixed end portion 21 has the same width as the substrate body 20, and in this case, the twist angle of the mirror portion 13 is 35 °.
- the twist angle of the mirror portion 13 is the same drive voltage. A high product of 40 ° or more could be obtained.
- this shape is important not only by the overall width of the fixed end 21.
- the width of the fixed end 21 is reduced by making a rectangular cut in the vicinity of the fixed end 21 of the substrate body 20 shown in FIG. The angle was 46 °.
- the twist angle is 5 This is 4 °, and the vibration of the substrate body 20 can be generated more efficiently by the drive source 11, and the torsional amplitude of the mirror portion 13 can be increased.
- the entire width of the fixed end 21 is preferably 1/8 to 1/2 of the width of the substrate body 20.
- disposing part of the fixed end 21 in the center of the substrate body 20 can vibrate the mirror 13 with a large twist angle.
- the twist angle of the mirror portion 13 is 43 °.
- the twist angle of the mirror 13 was 54 °.
- the fixing stability of the optical scanning device can be further improved by changing the support form by the support member 16 that fixes the fixed end 21 of the substrate body 20. Can be enhanced.
- FIG. 8 shows examples of three support forms.
- FIG. 8 (a) is an example in which the entire surface of one side of the substrate body 20 is supported by the support member 16, and in this case, the twist angle of the mirror portion 13 is 45 °.
- FIG. 8 (b) is an example in which the entire surface of one side of the substrate body 20 and both sides following the substrate body 20 are supported by the support member 16, and in this case, the twist angle of the mirror portion was 43 °.
- the vibration generated in the board body 20 by the drive source 1 1 is not so large on both sides of the board body 20 on the opposite side of the mirror part 13 side (see FIG. 12). Even if it is fixed by the support member 16, the torsional amplitude of the mirror part 13 is hardly affected.
- the angle ⁇ of the triangular opening of the support member 16 is in the range of 30 ° to 300 ° in the plane.
- the substrate body 20 is sandwiched up and down as a means for securing the substrate 10 to the support portion 16, a force that enables stable fixation is obtained.
- this sandwiched portion is flat, the contact pressure is equal to the fixed end of the substrate body S
- unnecessary resonance may occur and sufficient fixation may not be possible. Therefore, if the cross-sectional shape of the sandwiched portion is a curved surface as shown in FIG. 8 (c), a slight bending tension acts near the fixed end of the substrate main body 20 so that the substrate main body 20 A uniform pressure is applied to the contact surface between the support portion 16 and the support portion 16 so that more stable fixation is possible.
- the cross-sectional shape of the sandwiched portion may be a triangular shape that slightly bends the substrate body portion that is only the curved shape described above.
- the basic structure of the optical scanning device according to the present invention is such that the substrate body 20 shown in FIG. 1 is cantilevered by the support member 16 on the side opposite to the mirror portion 13.
- the entire optical scanning device vibrates, and the light beam reflected and scanned by the mirror unit 13 is unstablely affected by this vibration, ensuring accurate light travel.
- a narrow substrate connecting beam 23 is attached to a rigid substrate fixing frame 22 arranged so as to surround the entire optical scanning device that is cantilevered.
- the optical scanning device is fixed even at a position away from the fixed end 21.
- the resonance state of the optical scanning device itself changes depending on the fixed position of the substrate connecting beam 23, and the scanning angle and resonance frequency of the mirror unit 13 are affected.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 are obtained by examining this state.
- the scanning amplitude of the mirror 13 is about 53 ° compared to the scanning amplitude when it is not fixed. This is a significant decrease of about 17 °. This is because, if a portion with a large vibration amplitude is fixed at the outer edge of the optical scanning device and the vibration is suppressed, the vibration mode of the entire optical scanning device substrate 10 is changed, and as a result, the torsional vibration of the mirror unit 13 is efficiently performed. This is because energy cannot be transmitted.
- the edge portion of the optical scanning device substrate 10 reference numeral 24 in FIG. If the connection is fixed with the substrate connecting beam 23 as shown in Fig. 10-d at the location near the node 25 where the vibration amplitude in the Z-axis direction is minimized, the scanning amplitude of the mirror 13 Is about 55 °, which is a slightly larger scanning amplitude than when not fixed to the substrate fixing frame 22.
- the vibration mode of the entire optical scanning device substrate 10 is not changed, so that a resonance state almost equivalent to that when the optical scanning device substrate 10 is not fixed can be maintained, and the optical scanning device substrate 10 is fixed by the substrate connecting beam 23.
- the influence on the scanning amplitude is minimal.
- the optical scanning device is fixed by the substrate connecting beam 23 at the outer edge of the optical scanning device at the position of the vibration node or the smallest vibration amplitude at the time of mirror resonance and far from the optical scanning device support member 16. As a result, it is possible to stably support the optical stray device that does not attenuate the scanning amplitude of the mirror unit 13 against disturbance vibration.
- optical beam scanning jitter and scanning wobble were evaluated by MEMS scanner measurement system [A LT 9A44]
- the conventional silicon MEMS optical scanner manufactured by Nippon Signal
- the optical scanning device of the present invention is made of a metal material.
- High-precision optical beam scanning equivalent to the conventional polygon mirror method which is an order of magnitude smaller than Jp_p: 0.06% or less, for scanning resonance frequencies of 6kHz, 16kHz, and 24kHz is made of.
- the scanning wobble force Wp -p is about 30 to 40 seconds, and it is necessary to correct it with an f ⁇ lens or the like and lower the value by 1 digit.
- the scanning wobble is
- Wp-p 5 seconds or less, an order of magnitude lower value, and a highly stable beam scanning speed can be realized without a correction lens system, making it easy to reduce the size and cost. From the above measurement results, it is apparent that the optical scanning device according to the present invention has a high light beam scanning accuracy that can be used in a laser printer or the like.
- the present invention has been made based on the above findings, and the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- the optical scanning device of the present invention is supported on both sides by a torsion beam portion between the substrate body, two cantilever portions protruding from both side portions on one side of the substrate body, and the cantilever portions.
- the mirror unit includes a drive source that vibrates the substrate body, and a light source that projects light onto the mirror unit.
- the mirror unit resonates in response to vibration applied to the substrate by the drive source and is projected from the light source to the mirror unit.
- the fixed end part opposite to the mirror part side of the substrate body is fixed to the support member and driven to a part of the substrate body. It is characterized by providing a source.
- the optical scanning device of the present invention is characterized in that, in the above (1), the width of the fixed end of the substrate body is in the range of 1/20 to 3/4 of the width of the substrate body.
- the optical scanning device of the present invention is characterized in that the fixed end of the substrate body is formed leaving at least the central portion in the width direction of the substrate body.
- the fixed end of the substrate body is sandwiched and fixed from above and below, and the cross-sectional shape of the fixed end is curved or bent. The feature is to make!
- the optical scanning device of the present invention is configured in the above (1) to (4) by forming the driving source as a film body having a piezoelectric film, a magnetostrictive film or a permanent magnet film force directly on the substrate.
- the thickness of the film body is less than 6 times the thickness of the substrate.
- the optical scanning device of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of the above (1) to (5), the area of the film body is 3/4 or less of the area of the substrate body.
- the connecting portion between the torsion beam portion supporting the mirror portion and the cantilever portion is a substrate by a driving source. It is provided near the minimum amplitude (node of vibration) of the substrate vibration excited by the main body.
- connection portion between the cantilever part and the substrate body is excited by the drive source to the substrate body. It is characterized by being set near the maximum amplitude (antinode of vibration).
- the optical scanning device of the present invention is the optical scanning device according to any one of the above (1) to (8), wherein the resonance frequency of the mirror portion and the resonance frequency of the substrate determined by the weight of the mirror portion and the panel constant of the torsion beam It is characterized by a large shift.
- the substrate fixing frame is disposed so as to surround the substrate main body and the cantilever portion, and the fixed end of the substrate main body is arranged.
- the substrate main body and the substrate fixing frame are connected to each other by a substrate connecting beam at a position away from the support member and in the vicinity of the minimum amplitude of substrate vibration.
- the present invention has the following excellent effects.
- the two sides of the mirror body are supported by the torsion beam between the two cantilever parts protruding from both sides of the board body, the end of the board body opposite the mirror part side is fixed, and the board book
- a high-performance optical scanning device having a high-speed scanning speed of 5 kHz or more and a large amplitude optical scanning angle of 20 ° or more can be provided.
- the mirror part can be torsionally vibrated regardless of whether the mirror part is supported at a position deviating from the center or the center of gravity.
- the structure can be simplified and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- small vibration A large vibration can be given to the mirror part by the source.
- the power consumption of the piezoelectric film serving as the vibration source can be greatly reduced. Further, since the degree of freedom increases in the arrangement of the piezoelectric film, the optical scanning device can be reduced in size and thickness.
- the distance between the vibration node, which is the minimum amplitude of the substrate vibration described above, and the connection portion is ⁇ 1/4 of the wavelength ( ⁇ ) of the plate wave in order to induce torsional vibration in the mirror portion.
- connection portion between the cantilever portion 19 supporting the torsion beam portion 12 connected to the mirror portion 13 and the substrate portion is the maximum amplitude of the substrate vibration excited on the substrate body by the drive source.
- the vibration energy generated at a position away from the mirror part can be efficiently Can be transmitted as energy that causes torsional vibration of the mirror
- FIG. 4 is a view showing the deflection angle of the mirror part of the apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing resonance frequencies of a substrate and a mirror part of the optical scanning device according to the present invention. 6) When the center of gravity of the mirror part is shifted in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the torsion beam part, the drive frequency approaches the resonance frequency from the low frequency side and the case where the drive frequency approaches the resonance frequency from the high frequency side. It is a figure explaining the condition where big hysteresis (history) generate
- FIG. 7 shows various substrate shapes.
- FIG. 9 is a plan view of an apparatus in which a substrate fixing frame is disposed so as to surround a substrate body and a cantilever portion according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining the mirror swing angle when the position of the substrate connecting beam connecting the substrate and the substrate fixing frame is changed.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing Example 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 A diagram showing a projection image of the operation beam of Example 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- 14 A diagram showing the ferroelectric characteristics of a PZT film manufactured by the AD method used for driving Example 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing frequency characteristics when the optical scanning device of Example 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention is used as a scanner.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the deflection angle of the scanning beam with respect to the drive voltage.
- FIG. 17 is an operation explanatory diagram when the minimum amplitude portion of the substrate vibration is formed at a position slightly shifted from the axis of the torsion beam portion in Example 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 shows the planar shape of each optical scanning device for explaining the result of simulating the operation of the optical scanning device according to the present invention using the finite element method (FEM).
- FEM finite element method
- FIG. 22 shows prior art 1, in which the upper side is a plan view and the lower side is a front sectional view.
- FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing prior art 2.
- FIG. 24 is a plan view showing prior art 3.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the optical scanning device according to the first embodiment.
- the substrate 10 is made into a hollow shape by leaving a torsion beam portion 12 and a mirror portion 13 by etching or pressing a SUS304 square plate having a thickness of 30 or 50 mm.
- the substrate 10 includes a substrate body 20 and cantilever portions 19 and 19 projecting in parallel from both sides of one side of the substrate body 20.
- the torsion beam portion 12 that supports the mirror portion 13 is provided in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the two cantilever beam portions 19 and 19.
- the fixed end 21 on the opposite side of the mirror body 13 side of the substrate body 20 is fixed by a support member 16, and the substrate 10 is supported in a cantilever manner by the support member 16.
- a fixed end 21 is formed at the center with both sides of the substrate body 20 cut into a triangle, and the substrate 10 is Y-shaped.
- the width of the fixed end portion 21 is preferably in the range of 1/20 to 3/4 of the width of the substrate body 20.
- a piezoelectric film 11 is directly formed on the central portion of the substrate 10 without using an adhesive by a known mask film forming method based on the AD method invented by the inventors of the present invention.
- the method for directly forming the piezoelectric film 11 on the substrate 10 made of, for example, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), which is a typical piezoelectric material, by the known AD method will be briefly described.
- a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) having a particle size of about 0.5 Hm is mixed with a gas to form an aerosol, and a high-speed jet is sprayed from a nozzle onto a predetermined portion of the substrate 10 to form a film. Film formation At that time, the PZT fine particles collide with the substrate 1 to cause a large mechanical impact on the PZT fine particles, so that the fine particles are destroyed and the new surface is generated at the same time to form a dense film.
- the piezoelectric film 11 formed in this way has ferroelectric characteristics. After the piezoelectric film 11 is formed, heat treatment is performed in the atmosphere at 600 ° C. for 10 minutes, and then the upper electrode 14 is formed on the upper surface of the piezoelectric film 11 by, for example, gold sputtering. In addition, instead of gold sputtering, the upper electrode 14 is formed subsequent to the formation of the piezoelectric film 11 by the AD method, thereby reducing the size and simplifying the structure with the force S.
- the piezoelectric film 11 is positioned away from the connecting portion between the torsion beam portion 12 and the cantilever beam portion 19 that support the mirror portion 13, that is, a part of the substrate body 20, for example, as shown in FIG. It is formed at the center of the substrate body 20. Further, the piezoelectric film 11 is formed in the vicinity of the minimum amplitude of vibration caused by the mirror portion 13 on the substrate 10 by the piezoelectric film 11, that is, a position slightly deviated from the position of the minimum amplitude. Also, to match the vibration modes of the torsion beam parts 12 and 12 that support the mirror part 13 from both sides, for example, the drive source 11 is placed at the center of the board body 20 in the width direction (Y axis in Fig. 1). One method is to make the distance from the drive source 11 to the left and right torsion beam portions 12 and 12 the same.
- the thickness of the substrate 10 considering the flatness of the mirror in operation and the mirror size required for application to projector devices, etc., assuming a substrate of Si or stainless steel, at least 10 ⁇ The thickness is as above.
- the optimum thickness of the film body such as a piezoelectric film suitable for driving the optical scanning device is not more than 6 times the thickness of the substrate body 20, and the lower limit of the thickness of the film body is approximately l rn. In this case, the maximum mirror section scanning angle can be obtained with the minimum driving voltage and power consumption for the film thickness of the same area.
- the length of the film body approximately drives the optical scanner with respect to the vibration propagation direction on the substrate in the above-described film thickness range. If the range is less than half the wavelength of the vibration determined by the resonance frequency and the sound speed of the substrate material, it can be driven efficiently. Furthermore, considering the power consumption in that range, it is desirable that the area of the piezoelectric film or the like serving as the drive source 11 is smaller than the substrate body 20. More preferably, it should be 3/4 or less of the area of the substrate body 20! /.
- the center of gravity of the mirror portion 13 is matched with the support position of the torsion beam portion 12. Yes. For this reason, even when the drive frequency approaches the resonance frequency from the low frequency side and when the drive frequency approaches the resonance frequency, the force S is obtained to obtain good resonance characteristics without generating hysteresis.
- the cross section of the torsion beam portion 12 that supports the mirror portion 13 is rectangular.
- the width of the torsion beam 12 (W), the length of the torsion beam 12 (T), and the thickness of the substrate 10 (T) are within the range of W / T ⁇ 0.2 or 0.1 ⁇ T / W ⁇ 0.5 As shown, the width (W) of the torsion beam portion 12, the length (T) of the torsion beam portion 12, and the thickness (T) of the substrate 10 are set.
- a voltage is applied to the formed upper electrode 14 and the substrate 10 as the lower electrode so that a voltage is applied from a power source 15.
- the piezoelectric film 11 undergoes piezoelectric vibration, and this vibration generates vibration in the substrate 10.
- This vibration generated in the substrate 10 generates a rotational moment in the mirror section 13 via the torsion beam section 12, and generates a large torsional amplitude in the resonance state.
- the mirror part 13 when the mirror part 13 is irradiated with the laser beam 17 in a state where a voltage is applied to the substrate 10 and the upper electrode 14 that are electrodes, the mirror part 13 vibrates and vibrates.
- the reflected laser beam 18 oscillates at a constant deflection angle ⁇ .
- FIG. 13 shows a projected image of an actual operation beam, and no distortion or blur is observed.
- Table 1 below shows the electrical characteristics of the capsules produced by the AD method used for driving.
- Fig. 14 shows the ferroelectric characteristics of the PZT film fabricated by the AD method used for driving.
- FIG. 15 shows a case where the optical scanning device manufactured as described above is used as an optical scanner.
- the primary resonance frequency of torsional vibration was very high at 23.63 kHz, confirming that high-speed operation was possible.
- Theoretical calculation considering only the resonance structure of the mirror part 13 is a little higher, 24.3 kHz.
- the Q value (representing the half-value width of the resonance peak and indicating the sensitivity to frequency change), which is the figure of merit of the resonant optical scanning device, is also around 110, lower than the Si-MEM S scanner 600 or higher. It can be seen that even if the change in the resonance frequency fluctuates with the change in the environmental temperature, it is suitable for an optical scanner in which the change in the scanning width of the mirror portion is relatively small.
- FIG. 16 shows the deflection angle of the scanning beam with respect to the drive voltage.
- the piezoelectric constant is about twice that of the piezoelectric film formed by the AD method.
- the deflection angle that is, the scanning angle of the scanner is less than half. This is thought to be due to the large influence of vibration absorption by the adhesive, and it was confirmed that the direct formation of the piezoelectric film by the AD method had an excellent effect.
- FIG. 17 shows that in the apparatus shown in FIG. 12, the minimum amplitude portion Amin of the substrate vibration formed in the vicinity of the mirror portion 13 is formed at a position slightly shifted from the axis XX of the torsion beam portion 12. This is what I did.
- both side portions 19 and 19 that support both ends of the torsion beam portion 12 have a cantilever shape, the portions that support the torsion beam portion 12 are more easily deformed, and (b) and (c) in the figure As shown in Fig. 4, it is possible to efficiently apply a rotational moment to the mirror section 13 to perform efficient driving. It becomes possible.
- the mirror portion 13 is moved to the torsion beam portion 12 at the center of gravity as shown in the figure. Even if it is supported, a large rotational moment is applied to the mirror section 13 and the torsional vibration can be efficiently excited.
- the distance between the vibration node, which is the minimum amplitude of vibration induced in the substrate main body or the cantilever part described above, and the connection part is determined by the cantilever in order to induce torsional vibration in the mirror part.
- the cantilever part 19 that supports the torsion beam part 12 connected to the mirror part 13 is narrower than the substrate body, a one-dimensional vibration mode is easily induced in the longitudinal direction of the cantilever part.
- the connection force S between the cantilever part 19 and the substrate body S, the maximum substrate vibration excited by the drive source on the substrate body It is necessary to install it near the amplitude (vibration antinode).
- the distance between the antinode of vibration induced on the substrate body and the connection portion is large in the mirror portion when the length of the cantilever portion is shorter than the wavelength ( ⁇ ) of the vibration.
- the vibration wavelength ( ⁇ ) is 1/6 or less to 1/8 or more!
- the length of the cantilever is adjusted to ⁇ 1/8 or less and induced in the cantilever. The best performance can be obtained by reducing the distance between the vibration node, which is the minimum amplitude of the vibration, and the connecting part to ⁇ 1/6 or less.
- vibration energy can be efficiently transmitted to the cantilever portion, a large rotational moment can be applied to the mirror portion 13, and torsional vibration can be efficiently excited.
- Fig. 18 shows a confirmation example in which this was actually confirmed. This is the same as the excitation signal applied to the piezoelectric film 11. For this reason, a laser Doppler displacement meter was used to measure the vibration displacement distribution generated on the surface of the substrate when the torsional vibration of the mirror portion 13 is maximized during resonance.
- the connecting portion between the cantilever beam portion 19 and the torsion beam portion 12 is located at the minimum amplitude portion of the substrate vibration, that is, near the node, and the vibration displacement is minimum.
- FIG. 19 shows the calculation results for the resonance frequency and the twist angle of the mirror part in the present invention and the prior art 3.
- the model used for this calculation is as follows. Board material: SUS304
- Thickness of piezoelectric film (PZT4) as drive source 10 m
- Width of torsion beam 50 111
- the size of the mirror part, the length and width of the torsion beam part, the thickness of the substrate, the material, the area and thickness of the piezoelectric film are the same, Change only the shape of the board body and the length of the support (the width of the fixed end of the board body)!
- the size of the drive source (PZT) is 2111111 2111111 10 111 (thickness)
- the thickness of the substrate (SUS304) is 50 m
- the size of the mirror is lmm X lmm, and only half of it is modeled using symmetry. Yes.
- Fig. 20 (a) shows a model (Cut model) in which the width of the fixed end is lmm and part of it is cut diagonally from side to side toward the mirror.
- Fig. 20 (c) shows the length of the board (fixed) in the basic model of Fig. 20 (a).
- FIG. 21 compares the torsional resonance frequency and scanning angle of the mirror in the three models shown in FIGS. 20 (a), (b), and (c).
- the resonance frequency is From 7100Hz to 7160Hz, the scan angle is almost unchanged.
- the length of the substrate body (the length from the fixed end to the cantilever base), in particular, the distance between the drive source and the fixed end changes, so that the resonance frequency And the scanning angle changes.
- the resonance frequency becomes 1mm when the fixed end width is lmm.
- the resonance frequency increases to 7180 Hz force, etc., and 7250 Hz, and the scanning angle is 22.5. To 20. Slightly decreased.
- the resonance frequency is decreased from 7270 Hzk to 7150 Hz, and the scanning angle and 18 ° force are both reduced to 15 °.
- another resonance point appears at a frequency lower than 7000 Hz on the lower frequency side.
- the resonance frequency and scanning angle of the mirror part of the optical scanning device according to the present invention are determined only by the panel constants of the mirror part and the torsion beam part that supports the mirror part from both sides. It shows that it is determined by the sheath shape and the width of the fixed end.
- the optical scanning device according to the present invention has a conventionally known mirror section and a torsion beam that supports the mirror section. It is shown that the principle is different from the optical scanning device using the resonance principle constituted by In general, in an optical scanning device using a resonance structure, in order to finely adjust the resonance frequency, or to suppress variations during mass production, the factors causing changes in the resonance frequency and scanning angle due to differences in the length and shape of the substrate are described above. Accurate grasp is very important and effective in designing a practical optical scanning device.
- the abdomen and nodes of the two-dimensional vibration formed by the drive source on the substrate body on which the drive source is formed due to the difference in the length of the substrate body and the length of the support portion (width of the fixed end), the abdomen and nodes of the two-dimensional vibration formed by the drive source on the substrate body on which the drive source is formed.
- the formation position of the part changes, and this greatly affects the scanning angle of the mirror part in the resonance state.
- a large scanning angle can be obtained when the substrate and the connecting part of the cantilever part that supports the torsion beam part that supports the mirror part from both sides are in the vicinity of the abdomen of this vibration.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Facsimile Heads (AREA)
- Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12181635.9A EP2535759B1 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-09-26 | Optical scanning device |
| US12/444,922 US8305669B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-09-26 | Optical scanning device |
| JP2008538626A JP5229704B2 (ja) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-09-26 | 光走査装置 |
| EP07828445.2A EP2083309B1 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-09-26 | Optical scanning device |
| AU2007305711A AU2007305711B2 (en) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-09-26 | Optical scanning device |
| KR1020097007768A KR101306847B1 (ko) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-09-26 | 광주사장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006279202 | 2006-10-12 | ||
| JP2006-279202 | 2006-10-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008044470A1 true WO2008044470A1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 |
Family
ID=39282674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/068699 Ceased WO2008044470A1 (fr) | 2006-10-12 | 2007-09-26 | Dispositif de lecture optique |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8305669B2 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP2083309B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5229704B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101306847B1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2007305711B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008044470A1 (ja) |
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| JP2010002636A (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | 光走査装置 |
| JP2010002776A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | マイクロミラーデバイス、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2010002778A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | 光走査装置及びそれを用いた印刷装置及びその制御方法 |
| JP2010002637A (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | 光走査装置 |
| JP2010002777A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | マイクロミラーデバイス、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2010002783A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | 光走査装置及び該光走査装置を用いた画像形成装置 |
| JP2010044307A (ja) * | 2008-08-18 | 2010-02-25 | Panasonic Corp | 光学反射素子 |
| WO2010095587A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-26 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 光ビーム走査装置 |
| WO2011037025A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 光ビーム走査装置 |
| US8345340B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-01-01 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Method of adjusting a resonance frequency of an optical scanning device |
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| JP2010002636A (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | 光走査装置 |
| JP2010002637A (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | 光走査装置 |
| JP2010002776A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | マイクロミラーデバイス、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2010002778A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | 光走査装置及びそれを用いた印刷装置及びその制御方法 |
| JP2010002777A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | マイクロミラーデバイス、光走査装置及び画像形成装置 |
| JP2010002783A (ja) * | 2008-06-20 | 2010-01-07 | Canon Electronics Inc | 光走査装置及び該光走査装置を用いた画像形成装置 |
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| WO2010095587A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-26 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 光ビーム走査装置 |
| US8345340B2 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2013-01-01 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology | Method of adjusting a resonance frequency of an optical scanning device |
| WO2011037025A1 (ja) * | 2009-09-28 | 2011-03-31 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 光ビーム走査装置 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2083309A4 (en) | 2010-05-05 |
| JPWO2008044470A1 (ja) | 2010-02-04 |
| EP2083309A1 (en) | 2009-07-29 |
| KR20090057445A (ko) | 2009-06-05 |
| KR101306847B1 (ko) | 2013-09-10 |
| AU2007305711A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| JP5229704B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
| US20100014140A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
| AU2007305711B2 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
| EP2535759B1 (en) | 2020-06-17 |
| EP2083309B1 (en) | 2021-04-28 |
| EP2535759A2 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| US8305669B2 (en) | 2012-11-06 |
| EP2535759A3 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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