WO2008046578A2 - Verfahren zur erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen produktgases - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen produktgases Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008046578A2 WO2008046578A2 PCT/EP2007/008943 EP2007008943W WO2008046578A2 WO 2008046578 A2 WO2008046578 A2 WO 2008046578A2 EP 2007008943 W EP2007008943 W EP 2007008943W WO 2008046578 A2 WO2008046578 A2 WO 2008046578A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- zone
- heat
- heat transfer
- bulk material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/12—Continuous processes using solid heat-carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
- C10J3/14—Continuous processes using gaseous heat-carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/0916—Biomass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0983—Additives
- C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a hydrogen-rich product gas having a high calorific value from a starting material in the form of organic substances or mixtures in which the starting material is split in a pyrolysis by pyrolysis in a solid, carbonaceous residue and pyrolysis gas as a volatile phase and the pyrolysis gases Water vapor are mixed as reactants and reheated in a reaction zone such that a product gas with a high calorific value, wherein the heat required for the pyrolysis and reheating derives at least for the most part from the combustion, the solid, carbonaceous residues of pyrolysis and the Plant is supplied by serving as a heat carrier, circulated in the bulk material, which is heated in a heating zone with flue gases from the combustion of carbonaceous residues, then in the reaction zone with the mixture of Py Then, at least part of its sensible heat is introduced into the pyrolysis zone and then returned to the beginning of the heat carrier cycle by means of a bulk material conveyor.
- indirectly heated pyrolysis apparatus are known (compare Contherm plant in the RWE power plant Hamm-Uentrop, built by the company Technip GmbH). These indirectly heated pyrolysis avoid the disadvantage of otherwise required separation of pyrolysis and heat transfer medium.
- Water vapor gasifier known in one step to convert the organic material to be gasified in an indirectly, for example, heated with product gas pyrolysis tube to pyrolysis and then implement the pyrolysis gas with the coke in a further gasification reaction, so as to obtain a hydrogen-rich product gas.
- the starting material is conveyed through with a screw conveyor through the pyrolysis tube and brought in this way with the heated tube wall in contact.
- Object of the present invention is to develop the method of the type mentioned in that on the one hand the advantage of heat input using the heat carrier circuit is used, that is, an intensive heat exchange is achieved with constantly clean heating surfaces, and in which, however, the problematic separation of heat transfer (Bulk) and pyrolysis coke is avoided. Furthermore, in the new process, heat should be removed from the product gas as much as possible, at least partially removing tar present in the product gas. Finally, the method should be improved thermally, that is 5 more waste heat to be coupled and made as much as possible in the process used.
- the invention proposes, starting from the method of the type mentioned above, that in the heat carrier circuit before the heating zone, a preheating zone is provided, in which the bulk material is preheated with the coming from lo the reaction zone hot product gas and thereby the greater part of the Absorbs heat, and that the heat transfer from the bulk material to the starting material in the pyrolysis zone takes place indirectly and without direct contact with the bulk material.
- the method according to the invention is still operated with a heat transfer i5 circulation of bulk material.
- the heat transfer circuit is expanded by a preheating zone upstream of the heating zone, in which, on the one hand, the product gas is cooled and, on the other hand, the bulk material serving as heat carrier is preheated. The cooling of the product gas in this preheating
- the pyrolysis of the starting material is expediently carried out in a temperature range from 500 0 C to 700 0 C, preferably in a temperature range of 55O 0 C to 650 0 C.
- This temperature range can be set particularly precisely in the method according to the invention and adhere.
- the mixture of pyrolysis gas and steam in the reaction zone at 750 0 C to 1000 0 C, preferably at 900 0 C to 1000 0 C is heated. By maintaining these temperature ranges, the hydrogen yield is best.
- this can be carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
- a catalyst accelerating the reaction is added to the bulk material serving as a heat carrier and circulated therewith. This is readily possible because in the process according to the invention, the bulk material serving as a heat carrier and the catalyst added thereto do not come into direct contact with the starting material. For the same reason, the consumption of catalyst material is also minimal.
- the circulated as bulk material heat transfer medium is preferably made of refractory materials such as sand, gravel, chippings, aluminosilicate, corundum, greywacke, quartzite or cordierite. All these substances are mechanically stable enough, refractory and inert to the other substances present, so that they can remain in this cycle for a long time.
- refractory materials such as sand, gravel, chippings, aluminosilicate, corundum, greywacke, quartzite or cordierite. All these substances are mechanically stable enough, refractory and inert to the other substances present, so that they can remain in this cycle for a long time.
- the heat carrier can also consist of ceramic moldings, wherein the ceramic mixture is selected so that the ceramic fired from it optimally meets the above requirements.
- the transport of the heat carrier in the heat carrier cycle takes place up to the area of the bulk material conveyor exclusively by gravity.
- the temperature of the material circulated as heat transfer material in the bulk material can be lowered in the region of the bulk material conveyor to a base temperature of less than 220 0 C, so that there the bulk material conveyor can work without problems.
- the transport is by gravity, which has the particular advantage that no mechanical means are required there, with which the bulk material is set in motion.
- a preferred embodiment of the method according to the invention provides that the indirect heat transfer from the heat carrier to the starting material in the pyrolysis via an intermediate, gaseous heating medium which is heated in a cooling zone of the heat transfer circuit and then a portion of the heat absorbed through the heating mantle Pyrolyseapparates emits to the starting material to be pyrolyzed, the heat transfer medium is cooled intensively in the cooling zone before entering the bulk material conveyor.
- This intermediate, gaseous heating medium makes it possible on the one hand, the above-mentioned base temperature at the end of the heat transfer circuit and on the other hand, the temperature required for the pyrolysis targeted to the required
- the cooling zone of the heat carrier circuit on the one hand and the heating jacket of the pyrolysis apparatus on the other hand can be combined in a housing to form a unitary unit.
- This unit is flowed through by the above-mentioned intermediate heating medium, which on the one hand cools the bulk material used as a heat carrier and on the other hand heats the starting material passing through the pyrolysis apparatus.
- the residual heat remaining in the gaseous heating medium behind the pyrolysis zone is used to produce the steam required for the process. Furthermore, it is provided to avoid heat loss that the heating zone of the heat carrier circuit leaving the flue gas is used for preheating the combustion air for the combustion of the solid, carbonaceous residues of the pyrolysis.
- Fig. 2 shows the same procedure with a modified pyrolysis apparatus.
- the main process line consists of the addition of the starting material 1 in the form of organic substances or mixtures of substances, the pyrolysis zone 2 with the heating mantle 2a, the reaction zone 3, also called reformer, in which the Pyrplysegas added together with the at point of delivery 9 within the pyrolysis zone 2 as a reactant Steam is further heated, then the inventively provided additional preheating zone 4, in which the product gas is cooled from the reaction zone 3 and partially cleaned, so that a relatively dust and tarerarmes product gas 5 is delivered as a product of the process.
- the reactant steam is generated from supplied water 8a in a saturated steam boiler 8. Due to the design of the boiler 8 and the choice of steam parameters (saturated steam of less than 20 bar), the requirements for the quality of the water used 8a are quite low.
- This main process line is heated by a heat carrier circuit with a vertically upwardly extending bulk material conveyor 6 and the subsequent sections 6a to 6i.
- the promotion of the heat carrier takes place in the sections 6a to 6i exclusively by gravity. Only in the area of the vertical upwardly leading bulk material conveyor 6 is conveyed by machine power.
- Suitable heat transfer media are all mineral and temperature change resistant materials as granular bulk materials in the same way as in EP 1 226 222 B1 into consideration: sand, gravel, chippings, corundum, aluminosilicate, generally oxidic ceramic materials u. a.
- the temperature profile of the heat carrier circuit is as follows: If you assume very low heat loss in the bulk material conveyor 6, then mark the temperatures at the points 6a and 6i the temperature base, which is defined by an introduced below, intermediate heating gas 17 and even close to the ambient temperature can, but preferably in the temperature range of ambient temperature to 200 0 C. This is a constraint point in the process.
- the temperature level in points 6c and 6d is not determined a priori, but depends very much on the product gas quantity and quality formed in the process. This temperature level should settle in the range of 550 to 900 0 C.
- the temperature level at the points 6e and 6f in turn, a compulsory point that can be set quite accurately by the exhaust gas temperature of the furnace 11 with the flue gas 12 and preferably in the range of 1050 0 C to 1100 0 C.
- the temperature at points 6g and 6h depends strongly on the course of pyrolysis and is therefore not determined a priori.
- the pyrolysis temperature is preferably in the range from 550 ° C. to 700 ° C., so that the heat carrier temperature is slightly higher, preferably up to 100 0 K higher, with the ideal target at 0 ° K distance to the pyrolysis temperature.
- the essential amount of heat required to carry out the process is, as in the prior art, in the heating zone 13 at a high temperature level, preferably 1050 0 C to 1100 ° C, coupled into the heat carrier circuit. This is done by direct heat transfer from a flue gas 12, which is obtained by burning the pyrolysis coke 10 produced in the pyrolysis 2 in the furnace 11, on the bulk material particles when flowing through the heat transfer in the heating zone 13 befindliches. Thereafter, the residual heat still contained in the flue gas is still used in a heat exchanger 14 for heating the combustion air 16 required in the furnace 11 before it is discharged as a cooled flue gas 15 to a more extensive cleaning or - if possible - to the environment.
- the intermediate gaseous heating medium 17, with the aid of which the heat carrier circuit is cooled at its end, after which the thus heated gaseous heating medium heats the actual pyrolysis, constitutes an essential part of the invention, which together with the preheating zone 4 makes the method described here a new process compared to the prior art.
- This intermediate, gaseous heating medium 17 may be a flue gas or ambient air.
- the former would have the advantage that in this way even small residual heat could be used in the process.
- the intermediate, gaseous medium 17 should not be over 200 0 C warm because its temperature after passing through a compressor 18 which defines the prior art greatly reduced base temperature, which imprints the heat transfer in a pyrolysis belonging to the cooling zone 19 becomes.
- the heating mantle 2a of the Pyrolyseapparates 2 outputs the intermediate heating medium 17 a large part of its heat. Thereafter, it is used in a boiler 8 to generate the process steam required for the process.
- the boiler is flowed through by the intermediate heating medium on the gas side (8b). Thereafter, the intermediate heating medium leaves the plant as stream 20.
- the inventive method may also be equipped with a compact pyrolysis apparatus, as shown in Fig. 2.
- the cooling zone designed as a pyrolysis compact apparatus is designated by reference numeral 119 and has a pyrolysis screw 102, into which the starting material enters and from which the pyrolysis products 101 exit.
- the intermediate heating medium 118 is introduced via a distributor ring 119a, so as to flow through the heat carrier bed located in the cooling zone uniformly and thereby cool them.
- the intermediate heating medium 118 is led through the inlet 102b into a heating jacket 102a of a pyrolysis screw 102 located inside the compact apparatus.
- the cooled intermediate heating medium then leaves the heating jacket via the outlet 102c.
- the entering town trec- ström 106h can completely fill the cooling zone 119, as indicated in Fig. 2.
- the cooled heat transfer stream 106i leaves the apparatus with the temperature of the incoming intermediate heating medium 118.
- a possible point for the steam supply into the pyrolysis is indicated by the reference symbol 109. This arrangement is not mandatory; the steam can also be introduced at a point in front of it.
- a further advantageous embodiment is also indicated in Fig. 2.
- a stream 121 can be introduced into the pyrolysis in small amounts of air, whereby the gas yield in the pyrolysis can be significantly increased. This is significant because the higher cold gas efficiency caused by the particular heat conduction can only be achieved if the amount of coke is so low that the power of the process furnace 11 in FIG. control of product gas can be controlled. In contrast, a coke surplus would be burned without additional benefit in the furnace 11 only.
- Used is a woody biomass with a residual moisture content of 20%, which has an ash content of 2.7% in the dry state.
- the quantity amounts to 573 Kg / h raw according to the Feurungs terme ancient time.
- the biomass may be implemented in the pyrolysis to 95%, ie 5% of the material used without the water should pass into the product gas, so that a Klikoks with 54% ash fractions arises, with 46% of the remaining, combustible material to 92% Consist of carbon.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (11)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07846494.8A EP2082013B1 (de) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Verfahren zur erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen produktgases |
| JP2009532714A JP5447835B2 (ja) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | 水素に富む生成ガスを製造するための方法 |
| BRPI0717650A BRPI0717650B1 (pt) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | "processo para produção de um gas de produto rico em hidrogênio". |
| EA200970382A EA014523B1 (ru) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Способ получения богатого водородом генераторного газа |
| PL07846494T PL2082013T3 (pl) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Sposób wytwarzania gazu produktowego bogatego w wodór |
| CN2007800430065A CN101541927B (zh) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | 生产富含氢气的产物气体的方法 |
| MX2009004166A MX2009004166A (es) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Metodo para producir un gas de producto rico en hidrogeno. |
| US12/311,919 US8333951B2 (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Method for producing a product gas rich in hydrogen |
| CA2666943A CA2666943C (en) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Method for producing a product gas rich in hydrogen |
| ES07846494.8T ES2632712T3 (es) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Procedimiento para la generación de un producto gaseoso rico en hidrógeno |
| SI200731947T SI2082013T1 (sl) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Postopek za proizvajanje z vodikom bogatega produktnega plina |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006049701.5 | 2006-10-18 | ||
| DE102006049701 | 2006-10-18 | ||
| DE102007005799.9A DE102007005799B4 (de) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-02-06 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen Produktgases |
| DE102007005799.9 | 2007-02-06 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008046578A2 true WO2008046578A2 (de) | 2008-04-24 |
| WO2008046578A3 WO2008046578A3 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
Family
ID=39185945
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2007/008943 Ceased WO2008046578A2 (de) | 2006-10-18 | 2007-10-16 | Verfahren zur erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen produktgases |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8333951B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2082013B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5447835B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101541927B (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0717650B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2666943C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102007005799B4 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA014523B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2632712T3 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUE035284T2 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2009004166A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2082013T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT2082013T (de) |
| SI (1) | SI2082013T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008046578A2 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP2435538A4 (de) * | 2009-05-28 | 2013-07-03 | Thannhaueser Goel Ip Ag | Verfahren zur energiegewinnung aus organischen materialien und/oder biomasse |
| US8569292B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2013-10-29 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8575156B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2013-11-05 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8592410B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2013-11-26 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11BETA-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8592409B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2013-11-26 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic carbazate and semicarbazide inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8598160B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2013-12-03 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cycloalkyl lactame derivatives as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8637505B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2014-01-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8673899B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2014-03-18 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8680093B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2014-03-25 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8680281B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2014-03-25 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lactam inhibitors of 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8748444B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2014-06-10 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic urea inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8754076B2 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2014-06-17 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc./Boehringer-Ingelheim | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8765744B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-07-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Azaspirohexanones |
| US8846668B2 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2014-09-30 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8846613B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2014-09-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical combinations for the treatment of metabolic disorders |
| US8927539B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2015-01-06 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 based on the 1,3-oxazinan-2-one structure |
| US8933072B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2015-01-13 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted 5-,6- and 7-membered heterocycles, medicaments containing such compounds, and their use |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT509586B8 (de) | 2010-06-11 | 2011-12-15 | Univ Wien Tech | Verbessertes wirbelschichtreaktorsystem |
| WO2012083979A1 (de) * | 2010-12-20 | 2012-06-28 | Thannhaeuser Goel Ip Ag | Verfahren zur pyrolyse von organischem einsatzmaterial |
| DE112011104882A5 (de) * | 2011-02-14 | 2013-11-28 | Zbb Gmbh | Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur thermochemischen Harmonisierung und Vergasung von Feuchtigkeits-Biomasse |
| BR112014026373A2 (pt) * | 2012-05-18 | 2017-06-27 | Japan Blue Energy Co Ltd | dispositivo gaseificador de biomassa |
| AT513490B1 (de) | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-15 | Univ Wien Tech | Wirbelschichtreaktorsystem |
| CN103468322B (zh) * | 2013-07-25 | 2015-08-12 | 易高环保能源研究院有限公司 | 一种由固体有机物水蒸气气化制取富氢气体的方法 |
| US20180086994A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-03-29 | Expander Energy Inc. | Process For Converting Carbonaceous Material Into Low Tar Synthetic Gas |
| JP6899102B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-07-07 | 株式会社ジャパンブルーエナジー | バイオマスのガス化装置 |
| CN110734788B (zh) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-09-15 | 山东理工大学 | 一种高品质燃气制取系统 |
| DE102020208690B4 (de) | 2020-07-10 | 2022-02-24 | Vyacheslav Ivanov A. | Gaserzeugungsanlage und Gaserzeugungsverfahren zur Erzeugung von wasserstoffhaltigem Synthesegas |
| DE102020124290A1 (de) | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-17 | Wahrheit Anlagenbau GmbH | Pyrolyseverfahren und Pyrolysereaktor |
| EP4098942B1 (de) * | 2021-05-29 | 2025-08-27 | François Hustache | Verfahren zur behandlung von organischen abfällen durch pyrolyse |
| DE102021134442B4 (de) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-07-06 | Concord Blue Patent Gmbh | Anlage zur Erzeugung eines Synthesegases und Verfahren zum Betreiben derselben |
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2007
- 2007-02-06 DE DE102007005799.9A patent/DE102007005799B4/de active Active
- 2007-10-16 US US12/311,919 patent/US8333951B2/en active Active
- 2007-10-16 BR BRPI0717650A patent/BRPI0717650B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-16 CN CN2007800430065A patent/CN101541927B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-16 SI SI200731947T patent/SI2082013T1/sl unknown
- 2007-10-16 PL PL07846494T patent/PL2082013T3/pl unknown
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- 2007-10-16 EA EA200970382A patent/EA014523B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-16 ES ES07846494.8T patent/ES2632712T3/es active Active
- 2007-10-16 CA CA2666943A patent/CA2666943C/en active Active
- 2007-10-16 WO PCT/EP2007/008943 patent/WO2008046578A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-10-16 EP EP07846494.8A patent/EP2082013B1/de active Active
- 2007-10-16 MX MX2009004166A patent/MX2009004166A/es active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8575156B2 (en) | 2007-07-26 | 2013-11-05 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8748444B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2014-06-10 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic urea inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8680281B2 (en) | 2008-01-07 | 2014-03-25 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Lactam inhibitors of 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8592409B2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2013-11-26 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic carbazate and semicarbazide inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8598160B2 (en) | 2008-02-15 | 2013-12-03 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cycloalkyl lactame derivatives as inhibitors of 11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8569292B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2013-10-29 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8592410B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2013-11-26 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11BETA-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8673899B2 (en) | 2008-05-01 | 2014-03-18 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8754076B2 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2014-06-17 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc./Boehringer-Ingelheim | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8846668B2 (en) | 2008-07-25 | 2014-09-30 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8637505B2 (en) | 2009-02-04 | 2014-01-28 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| US8680093B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2014-03-25 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 |
| EP2435538A4 (de) * | 2009-05-28 | 2013-07-03 | Thannhaueser Goel Ip Ag | Verfahren zur energiegewinnung aus organischen materialien und/oder biomasse |
| US8927539B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2015-01-06 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Cyclic inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 based on the 1,3-oxazinan-2-one structure |
| US8933072B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2015-01-13 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted 5-,6- and 7-membered heterocycles, medicaments containing such compounds, and their use |
| US9090605B2 (en) | 2010-06-16 | 2015-07-28 | Vitae Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted 5-,6- and 7-membered heterocycles, medicaments containing such compounds, and their use |
| US8765744B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-07-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Azaspirohexanones |
| US8846613B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 | 2014-09-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Pharmaceutical combinations for the treatment of metabolic disorders |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUE035284T2 (hu) | 2018-05-02 |
| US8333951B2 (en) | 2012-12-18 |
| JP2010506813A (ja) | 2010-03-04 |
| CN101541927A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
| DE102007005799B4 (de) | 2018-01-25 |
| WO2008046578A3 (de) | 2008-07-10 |
| ES2632712T3 (es) | 2017-09-15 |
| JP5447835B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
| EA200970382A1 (ru) | 2009-10-30 |
| CA2666943C (en) | 2015-12-29 |
| US20100119440A1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
| CN101541927B (zh) | 2013-09-25 |
| EP2082013A2 (de) | 2009-07-29 |
| BRPI0717650A2 (pt) | 2013-12-24 |
| MX2009004166A (es) | 2009-09-09 |
| PT2082013T (pt) | 2017-07-14 |
| DE102007005799A1 (de) | 2008-04-24 |
| EA014523B1 (ru) | 2010-12-30 |
| CA2666943A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| BRPI0717650B1 (pt) | 2017-04-18 |
| EP2082013B1 (de) | 2017-04-12 |
| SI2082013T1 (sl) | 2017-10-30 |
| PL2082013T3 (pl) | 2018-01-31 |
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