WO2008113445A1 - Doppelschichtiger dreiweg-katalysator - Google Patents
Doppelschichtiger dreiweg-katalysator Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008113445A1 WO2008113445A1 PCT/EP2008/001216 EP2008001216W WO2008113445A1 WO 2008113445 A1 WO2008113445 A1 WO 2008113445A1 EP 2008001216 W EP2008001216 W EP 2008001216W WO 2008113445 A1 WO2008113445 A1 WO 2008113445A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0244—Coatings comprising several layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2042—Barium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
- B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
- B01D2255/9022—Two layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/464—Rhodium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the invention relates to a three-way catalyst, which is composed of two superimposed, catalytically active layers, is suitable for the purification of the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines and has excellent catalytic activity with exceptional thermal aging stability.
- Three-way catalysts are used in large numbers for the purification of the exhaust gases of substantially stoichiometrically operated internal combustion engines. They are able to convert the three main gaseous pollutants of the engine, namely hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides, simultaneously to harmless components. Often, double-layered catalysts are used, which allow a separation of different catalytic processes and thus an optimal coordination of the catalytic effects in the two layers. Catalysts of this type are described, for example, in EP 1 046 423, EP 0 885 650 or WO 95/35152.
- double-layer catalysts contain palladium as the catalytically active noble metal, their preparation generally ensures that palladium is spatially separated from rhodium, which is likewise present as a catalytically active component.
- the catalysts described in EP 0 885 650 and WO 95/35152 always contain rhodium (optionally in the presence of platinum) in the outer, second catalyst layer, while palladium (optionally also in the presence of platinum) always in the inner, first Layer is present.
- EP 1 541 220 describes a single-layer, palladium-rich, three-way catalyst in which, in the preferred embodiment, at least 70 wt .-% of the existing palladium and rhodium under alloy conditions in non-alloyed state.
- Zirconium-rich cerium / zirconium oxygen storage materials and ⁇ -aluminum oxide are preferably contained as carrier material.
- To prepare the catalyst described all components used are combined in a suspension and coated on a support body. In the resulting catalyst, therefore, all the catalytically active materials are in spatial proximity to one another.
- US 2003/0180197 A1 discloses a catalyst comprising a catalytic metal compound and a macroporous compound, wherein the macroporous compound comprises an oxygen storage material and an alumina.
- the catalyst is characterized in that at least 40% of the macroporous volume of the oxygen storage material and / or the alumina is associated with pores having a pore diameter greater than 120 ⁇ .
- the document discloses, in addition to a two-layer embodiment of the catalyst with palladium in one and rhodium in the other layer, also a single-layer catalyst obtained by coating a substrate with a palladium-containing washcoat and then penetrating the upper 10 microns of the coating with a rhodium compound will be produced.
- the ever increasing demands on the emission reduction of internal combustion engines necessitate a continuous further development of the catalytic converters.
- the light-off temperatures of the catalyst for the conversion of the pollutants and its temperature stability.
- the light-off temperature for a pollutant indicates from which temperature this pollutant is converted to more than, for example, 50%.
- exhaust gas temperatures of up to 1150 ° C can occur directly at the engine outlet.
- the better the temperature stability of the catalyst the closer it can be arranged on the engine. This also improves the exhaust gas cleaning after a cold start.
- a catalyst having two superimposed catalytically active coatings on an inert catalyst support made of ceramic or metal.
- Both catalytically active layers each contain an active aluminum oxide and a cerium / zirconium mixed oxide, which are catalytically activated with palladium.
- the two oxide materials in the second layer are additionally catalytically activated with rhodium.
- the cerium / zirconium mixed oxide in the second layer has a higher zirconium oxide content than the cerium / zirconium mixed oxide in the first layer.
- first layer in the context of this document always refers to that coating which is first applied to the inert catalyst support, ie, the support-side layer
- second layer designated as “second layer” is then applied to this support-side layer Catalyst is in direct contact with the exhaust gas to be cleaned.
- Suitable catalytically inert catalyst carriers are honeycomb bodies made of ceramic or metal with a volume V which have parallel flow channels for the exhaust gases of the internal combustion engine.
- the wall surfaces of the flow channels are coated with the two catalyst layers according to the invention.
- the solids intended for the respective layer are suspended in water.
- the first layer it is active aluminum oxide and a first cerium / zirconium mixed oxide.
- palladium is deposited from preferably palladium nitrate according to the method described in US 6,103,660 using barium hydroxide or strontium hydroxide as the base. With the suspension thus obtained, the catalyst support can be coated immediately.
- the applied layer is subsequently dried and, if appropriate, calcined.
- active alumina and a second cerium / zirconium mixed oxide are again suspended in water and then deposited on palladium and rhodium by supplying palladium nitrate and rhodium nitrate, wherein the deposition of the noble metals can be carried out simultaneously in one operation or sequentially in different operations.
- the catalyst according to the invention 0.1 to 10 g / L palladium based on the volume of the honeycomb body introduced.
- the amounts of palladium nitrate in the coating steps are chosen so that the concentration of palladium in the second layer is less than the concentration of palladium in the first layer.
- the ratio of the concentration of palladium in the second layer to the concentration of palladium in the first layer, in each case based on the volume of the honeycomb body is preferably between 0.001 and 0.9, particularly preferably between 0.01 and 0.7. Particularly advantageous embodiments are obtained when the described ratio of the palladium concentrations is between 0.1 and 0.5.
- barium hydroxide or strontium hydroxide as base for the precipitation of palladium nitrate in the first layer leads to the final calcination to The presence of barium oxide or strontium oxide deposited on the surface of the active alumina and the cerium / zirconium mixed oxide.
- the rhodium concentration in the second layer of the catalyst according to the invention is preferably between 0.01 and 1 g / l rhodium, based on the volume of the honeycomb body.
- the noble metals can also be deposited separately on each solid component of the catalyst. Only then, for example, palladium-activated aluminum oxide and palladium-activated cerium / zirconium mixed oxide are suspended together in water and applied to the catalyst support. Such an approach makes it possible to adjust the concentration of the catalytically active noble metals on the one hand aluminum and cerium / zirconium mixed oxide on the other hand targeted.
- the process described in EP 957 064 is preferably used for the separate deposition of the noble metals on aluminum oxide and cerium / zirconium mixed oxide.
- the catalyst may also contain platinum in addition to palladium and rhodium. Active aluminum oxide and / or cerium / zirconium mixed oxide are then preferably catalytically activated in the second layer with platinum, so that the second layer then contains palladium, rhodium and platinum.
- concentration of platinum based on the volume of the honeycomb body, is then preferably between 0.01 and 1 g / L.
- the active alumina of the first and second layers is preferably stabilized by doping with 1 to 10% by weight of lanthana, based on the total weight of the alumina. This doping causes an improvement in the temperature stability of the catalyst.
- the cerium / zirconium mixed oxides in both layers may contain at least one Oxide of the metals selected from the group consisting of iron, manganese, titanium, silicon, yttrium, lanthanum, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium and mixtures thereof may be stabilized.
- the amount of transition metal oxides used for doping is preferably between 1 and 15 wt .-%, particularly preferably between 5 and 10 wt .-%, based on the total weight of the stabilized mixed oxide.
- the cerium / zirconium mixed oxide of the second layer has a higher zirconium oxide content than the cerium / zirconium mixed oxide of the first layer.
- the cerium / zirconium mixed oxide in the first layer preferably has a weight ratio of cerium oxide to zirconium oxide of from 0.8 to 1.2.
- the cerium / zirconium mixed oxide in the second layer preferably has a weight ratio of ceria to zirconia of 0.5 to 0.1.
- the specific surface of these materials is advantageously in a range between 50 and 100 m 2 / g.
- an additional cerium / zirconium mixed oxide having a weight ratio of cerium oxide to zirconium oxide of from 0.5 to 0.1 in the first layer can be present.
- zirconium oxide may additionally be added to the second layer of the catalyst according to the invention.
- This zirconium oxide is preferably stabilized with 1 to 30% by weight of rare earth oxide, based on its total weight, wherein in the particularly suitable embodiment not more than 10% by weight of cerium oxide, based on the total weight of the stabilized zirconium oxide, are contained in the material.
- lanthanum oxide or neodymium oxide may be advantageous.
- Catalysts prepared according to the teachings shown herein are particularly useful as three-way catalysts for purifying exhaust gases of a motor vehicle equipped with a gasoline engine. They can equally be used as a startup catalyst close to the engine or as the main catalyst in the underbody area of the vehicle. In this case, both the combination of a corresponding near-engine starting catalyst with other types of catalyst such as nitrogen oxide storage catalysts, as well as a combination of starting catalysts according to the invention and main catalysts according to the invention, depending on the vehicle application.
- FIG 1 Comparison of the light-off temperatures of a catalyst according to the invention (# 1) and a double-layered catalyst according to the prior art (VKl), the temperatures are plotted, at which 50% of the target conversion have been achieved (T50);
- FIG. 2 Comparison of the light-off temperatures of a catalyst according to the invention (# 1) and of a double-layer catalyst according to the prior art
- Figure 3 Lambda cut / CO / NO x crossing points of the inventive catalyst # 1 compared to a double-layer catalyst according to the prior art (VKl) at an exhaust gas temperature of 400 0 C and a ⁇ - change with a frequency of 1 Hz with a Amplitude of ⁇ 1 AA / F. Plotted are the conversion values for CO and NO x at the crossover point of the sales curves (CO / NO X ) and, referred to as THC3, the measured hydrocarbon conversions, calculated as propane, at the CO / NOx crossover points.
- FIG. 4 Relative emissions of the inventive catalyst # 1 in the NEDC vehicle test with the emission values of the double-layer catalyst according to the prior art VK1 as a reference value.
- FIG. 5 Comparison of the light-off temperatures of a catalyst according to the invention (# 2) and a catalyst according to EP 1 541 220 (VK2), wherein the
- FIG. 6 Comparison of the light-off temperatures of a catalyst according to the invention (# 2) and a catalyst according to EP 1 541 220 (VK2), the temperatures at which 90% of the target conversion have been reached (T 90 );
- Figure 7 lambda cut / CO / NO x crossing points of the inventive catalyst # 2 compared to a catalyst according to EP 1 541 220 (VK2) at an exhaust gas temperature of 400 ° C and a ⁇ - change with a frequency of 1 Hz with a Amplitude of ⁇ 1 AA / F. Plotted are the conversion values for CO and NO x at the crossover point of the sales curves (CO / NO X ) and, referred to as THC3, the measured values
- Hydrocarbon conversions calculated as propane, at the CO / NOx crossover points.
- honeycomb bodies having a diameter of 10.16 cm and a length of 10.16 cm were coated.
- the honeycombs had a cell density of 93 cells per square centimeter with a cell wall thickness of 0.11 mm.
- the examination of the light-off temperatures and the CO / NO x crossing points was carried out on the engine test bench according to the usual test methods known to the person skilled in the art.
- the investigation of the light-off behavior was in slightly rich exhaust gas, that is carried out at an air ratio ⁇ of the exhaust gas from 0.999 up to an exhaust gas temperature before the catalyst inlet of 450 ° C.
- the determination of the CO / NO X - crossing points was carried out at an exhaust gas temperature of 400 0 C at a ⁇ - change with a frequency of 1 Hz and an amplitude of ⁇ Vz AfF.
- the space velocity was about 100,000 h "1 in both cases.
- alumina stabilized with 3 wt .-% lanthanum oxide (specific surface 140 m 2 / g) and a cerium / zirconium mixed oxide with a zirconium oxide content of 50 wt .-% were prepared according to US 6,103,660 using strontium hydroxide as the base together with palladium from Palladium nitrate activated.
- the resulting suspension was used directly to coat the honeycomb bodies. After coating, the honeycombs were dried and calcined.
- the finished first layer contained the following coating amounts:
- the lanthana stabilized alumina and a cerium / zirconium mixed oxide having a zirconia content of 70% by weight were suspended in water. Thereafter, an aqueous solution of rhodium nitrate was fed to the suspension with constant stirring, and the honeycomb body already provided with the first layer was coated with the second coating suspension, dried and calcined.
- the finished second layer contained the following coating amounts:
- alumina stabilized with 3 wt .-% lanthanum oxide (specific surface 140 m 2 / g) and a cerium / zirconium mixed oxide with a zirconium oxide content of 50 wt .-% were prepared according to US 6,103,660 using strontium hydroxide as the base together with palladium from Palladium nitrate activated.
- the resulting suspension was used directly to coat the honeycomb bodies. After coating, the honeycombs were dried and calcined.
- the finished first layer contained the following coating amounts:
- the lanthana stabilized alumina and a cerium / zirconium mixed oxide having a zirconia content of 70% by weight were suspended in water. Thereafter, an aqueous solution of rhodium nitrate and palladium nitrate was fed to the suspension with constant stirring, and the honeycomb body already provided with the first layer was coated with the second coating suspension, dried and calcined.
- the finished second layer contained the following coating amounts:
- the total noble metal loading of Catalyst # 1 thus prepared was 3.53 g / L based on the volume of the honeycomb body.
- the ratio of the concentration of Palladium in the second layer for concentration of palladium in the first layer, based on the volume of the honeycomb body, was 0.173.
- Catalyst # 1 according to the invention was investigated in comparison to the likewise double-layered catalyst according to the prior art from Comparative Example 1 (VKl). Both catalysts were first subjected to the aging already described and then tested on an engine test bench and in a vehicle on the chassis dynamometer.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a comparison of the light-off temperatures, wherein in Figure 1, the temperatures are plotted, in which 50% of the target turnover were reached (T 50 ), while Figure 2 shows the temperatures at which 90% of the target conversion were achieved (T 90 ).
- the inventive catalyst # 1 has significantly lower light-off temperatures.
- the T90 values for # 1 are 20 ° to 30 ° lower than those of the comparative catalyst according to the prior art, VKl.
- FIG. 4 shows the measured emission values relative to one another.
- the total emissions of the comparative catalyst VK1 were equated with 100 and represent the reference point.
- the bag results obtained show a considerable advantage of the inventive proper catalyst # 1 especially in the cold start phase (bag 1). But also in the other phases of the test cycle (bags 2 and 3) lower emissions are observed for # 1 than for VKl.
- a catalyst having a structure according to EP 1 541 220 two layers of identical coating suspension were applied.
- the coating suspension the lanthana-stabilized alumina, a cerium-zirconium mixed oxide having a zirconia content of 50% by weight and a cerium-zirconium mixed oxide having a zirconia content of 70% by weight were suspended in water. Thereafter, an aqueous solution of rhodium nitrate and palladium nitrate was fed to the suspension with constant stirring and the honeycomb body was coated twice, dried and calcined. Each finished layer had the following composition:
- the total noble metal loading of the resulting catalyst VK2 was 0.88 g / l based on the volume of the honeycomb body.
- the first layer was prepared as described in Example 1. It contained the following coating quantities after completion:
- the preparation of the second layer was carried out in the manner described in Example 1.
- the finished second layer contained the following coating amounts:
- the total noble metal loading of Catalyst # 2 thus obtained was 0.88 g / L based on the volume of the honeycomb body.
- the ratio of the concentration of palladium in the second layer to the concentration of palladium in the first layer, based on the volume of the honeycomb body, was 0.316.
- Catalyst # 2 from Example 2 according to the invention was investigated in comparison to VK2 from Comparative Example 2 prepared according to EP 1 541 220. To ensure better comparability, the same materials were used and both catalysts were designed as double-layer catalysts, with VK2 containing two identical layers when completed. The catalysts were tested after aging as described on the engine test bench.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 show a comparison of the light-off temperatures, in which the temperatures at which 50% of the target conversion have been reached are plotted in FIG. 5 (T 50 ), while FIG. 6 shows the temperatures at which 90% of the target conversion have been reached (T 90 ).
- the light-off temperatures T 50 of the inventive catalyst # 2 are depending on the considered noxious gas by 25 ° to 30 ° below that of the comparative catalyst VK2.
- T 90 values values in the range from 430 to 450 ° C. were determined for the inventive catalyst # 2, depending on the noxious gas.
- NO x and HC T 90 values 45O 0 C (measuring range end temperature) were determined.
- the T 9 o value for CO could not be determined: a target conversion of 90% CO could not be achieved in the investigated temperature range. Also in the lambda section (FIG. 7), the performance advantages of the inventive catalyst # 2 compared to the catalyst according to EP 1 541 220 (VK2) can be clearly recognized.
- the measured data show that the consequent spatial separation of certain oxidic support materials and the avoidance of contact of rhodium with the zirconium-poorer cerium / zirconium mixed oxide of the first layer leads to advantages in the activity of the resulting catalysts, especially after aging.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010500093A JP5156823B2 (ja) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-16 | 二重層三元触媒 |
| CN2008800055280A CN101616734B (zh) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-16 | 双层三元催化剂 |
| BRPI0809401-2A BRPI0809401A2 (pt) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-16 | Catalisador de três vias com duas camadas |
| US12/530,580 US9517462B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-16 | Two-layer-three-way catalyst |
| KR1020097019618A KR101337934B1 (ko) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-16 | 이중층 삼원 촉매 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPEP07005547 | 2007-03-19 | ||
| EP07005547A EP1974809B1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2007-03-19 | Doppelschichtiger Dreiweg-Katalysator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008113445A1 true WO2008113445A1 (de) | 2008-09-25 |
Family
ID=38051385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/001216 Ceased WO2008113445A1 (de) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-02-16 | Doppelschichtiger dreiweg-katalysator |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9517462B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1974809B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5156823B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101337934B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101616734B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE482766T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0809401A2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502007005188D1 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2009138372A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008113445A1 (de) |
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| EP4159310A1 (de) | 2021-10-01 | 2023-04-05 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Katalytische beschichtung |
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| DE102023117464A1 (de) | 2023-07-03 | 2025-01-09 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Substrats für eine Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtung |
| WO2025104217A1 (de) | 2023-11-17 | 2025-05-22 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalytischer partikelfilter |
| DE102023132075A1 (de) * | 2023-11-17 | 2025-05-22 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalytischer Partikelfilter |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101616734B (zh) | 2012-11-07 |
| EP1974809B1 (de) | 2010-09-29 |
| DE502007005188D1 (de) | 2010-11-11 |
| RU2009138372A (ru) | 2011-04-27 |
| JP5156823B2 (ja) | 2013-03-06 |
| KR101337934B1 (ko) | 2013-12-09 |
| KR20090128418A (ko) | 2009-12-15 |
| US20100135879A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| US9517462B2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
| JP2010521301A (ja) | 2010-06-24 |
| ATE482766T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
| CN101616734A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
| EP1974809A1 (de) | 2008-10-01 |
| BRPI0809401A2 (pt) | 2014-09-09 |
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