WO2008123325A1 - 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の排気浄化装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008123325A1 WO2008123325A1 PCT/JP2008/055795 JP2008055795W WO2008123325A1 WO 2008123325 A1 WO2008123325 A1 WO 2008123325A1 JP 2008055795 W JP2008055795 W JP 2008055795W WO 2008123325 A1 WO2008123325 A1 WO 2008123325A1
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- catalyst
- exhaust gas
- fuel
- exhaust
- intermediate product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0835—Hydrocarbons
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- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/208—Hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/204—Alkaline earth metals
- B01D2255/2042—Barium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/902—Multilayered catalyst
- B01D2255/9022—Two layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/91—NOx-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9202—Linear dimensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
- B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/30—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a fuel reformer
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- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the exhaust apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
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- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
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- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
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- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/10—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance
- F01N2610/102—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being heated, e.g. by heating tank or supply line of the added substance after addition to exhaust gases, e.g. by a passively or actively heated surface in the exhaust conduit
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine.
- N_ ⁇ x storage air-fuel ratio of the inflowing exhaust gas when the lean to release the N_ ⁇ x air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas which is occluded becomes the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or Li Tutsi for occluding NO x contained in the exhaust gas inflow
- An internal combustion engine in which a catalyst is disposed in an engine exhaust passage and a small three-way catalyst is disposed in an engine exhaust passage upstream of the N0 x storage catalyst is known (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-0100). 1 7 6).
- An object of the present invention successfully the NO x storage catalyst NO x released from the medium in the case of supplying a mist-like fuel upstream of the NO x storage catalyst to release the N_ ⁇ x from N_ ⁇ x storage catalyst
- An object of the present invention is to provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine that can be reduced.
- an N x purification catalyst is disposed in the engine exhaust passage, and an intermediate product generation catalyst capable of storing N o x contained in the exhaust gas in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the N x purification catalyst.
- the fuel supply valve is arranged in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the intermediate product generation catalyst, and misty fuel is supplied from the fuel supply valve to the intermediate product generation catalyst.
- N_ ⁇ x - consisting binding molecules of N_ ⁇ x equivalents ratio or more hydrocarbon molecules relative molecular to produce an intermediate product
- HC and NO x can be easily purified in the NO x purification catalyst by producing an extremely reactive intermediate product composed of a binding molecule of an oxidizing agent and a reducing agent.
- FIG. 1 is an overall view of a compression ignition type internal combustion engine
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a surface portion of the catalytic carrier of the NO x storage catalyst
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of a portion of a compression ignition type internal combustion engine
- Fig. 4 is an enlarged view around the small catalyst in Fig. 1
- Fig. 5 is a diagram showing various modifications.
- Figure 1 shows an overall view of a compression ignition type internal combustion engine.
- 1 is an engine body
- 2 is a combustion chamber of each cylinder
- 3 is an electronically controlled fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into each combustion chamber
- 4 is an intake manifold
- 5 is an exhaust manifold.
- the intake manifold 4 is connected to the exhaust turbocharger 7 via the intake duct 6.
- the inlet of the compressor 7a is connected to the air cleaner 9 via the intake air amount detector 8 for detecting the intake air amount.
- a throttle valve 10 driven by a step motor is arranged in the intake duct 6, and a cooling device for cooling the intake air flowing in the intake duct 6 around the intake duct 6 1 1 Is placed.
- the engine cooling water is guided into the cooling device 11 and the intake air is cooled by the engine cooling water.
- the exhaust manifold 5 is connected to the inlet of the exhaust evening bin 7 b of the exhaust evening pot charger 7, and the outlet of the exhaust evening bin 7 b generates an intermediate product capable of storing NO x contained in the exhaust gas.
- catalyst 1 2 inlet Connected to catalyst 1 2 inlet.
- the outlet of the intermediate product generation catalyst 12 is connected to the exhaust purification catalyst 14 via the exhaust pipe 13.
- a fuel supply valve 15 for supplying fuel to the exhaust gas flowing in the exhaust manifold 5 is attached to the exhaust manifold 5.
- the exhaust manifold 5 and the intake manifold 4 are connected to each other via an exhaust gas recirculation (hereinafter referred to as EGR) passage 16, and an electronically controlled EGR control valve 17 is disposed in the EGR passage 16.
- EGR exhaust gas recirculation
- a cooling device 18 for cooling the EGR gas flowing in the EGR passage 16 is disposed around the EGR passage 16.
- the engine cooling water is guided into the cooling device 18 and the EGR gas is cooled by the engine cooling water.
- each fuel injection valve 3 is connected to a common rail 20 through a fuel supply pipe 19. Fuel is supplied into the common rail 20 from an electronically controlled fuel pump 21 having a variable discharge amount, and the fuel supplied into the common rail 20 is a fuel injection valve via each fuel supply pipe 19. Supplied to 3.
- the intermediate product generation catalyst 12 is composed of a catalyst having a function of capturing NO x contained in the exhaust gas.
- This intermediate product The synthesis catalyst 12 carries a catalyst carrier made of alumina, for example, and NO x contained in the exhaust gas is captured on the surface of the catalyst carrier.
- N_ ⁇ x storage catalyst able to trap the N_ ⁇ x in the exhaust gas as the intermediate product producing catalyst 1 2 is used in this embodiment of the present invention.
- a N0 x storage catalyst is used as the NO x purification catalyst. First, the NO x storage catalyst will be explained.
- N_ ⁇ x storage catalyst has a base body carrying a catalyst carrier comprised of for example alumina
- FIG 2 (A), (B) is a surface portion component of the cross section of the catalyst carrier 3 0 diagrammatically shows Yes.
- the noble metal catalyst 31 is dispersedly supported on the surface of the catalyst support 30 and further, N0 x absorption is supported on the surface of the catalyst support 30.
- a layer of agent 3 2 is formed.
- platinum Pt is used as the noble metal catalyst 3 1, and the constituents of the NO x absorbent 3 2 are, for example, force R K, sodium Na, cesium C s and the like. At least one selected from alkali metals, alkaline earths such as barium Ba and calcium Ca, and rare earths such as lanthanum La and yttrium Y is used.
- NO x absorbent 3 2 When the ratio of air and fuel (hydrocarbon) supplied into the engine intake passage, combustion chamber 2 and exhaust passage upstream of the N0 x storage catalyst is called the exhaust gas air-fuel ratio, NO x absorbent 3 2 is exhaust gas. air absorbs NO x when the lean, the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas performs the absorbing and releasing action of N_ ⁇ x that releases NO x absorbed to decrease the.
- N0 2 is generated on the surface of platinum P t 3 1 and N0 2 is NO x absorbent 3 2 unless the NO x absorbent capacity of N ⁇ x absorbent 3 2 is saturated. It is absorbed inside and nitrate ion N0 3 -is generated.
- the fuel is supplied from the fuel supply valve 15 and the intermediate product produced by the NO x storage catalyst 1 2 generating an object, so that reliably purify by Ri NO x to produce the intermediate product. This will be explained next.
- light oil or heavy fuel mainly composed of light oil is supplied from the fuel supply valve 15 in a mist form, that is, in the form of fine particles.
- Part of this supplied fuel is oxidized, but the majority is shown in Figure 2 (B). It adheres to the surface of platinum Pt 3 1 and the surface of NO x absorbent 3 2.
- the supplied fuel adheres to the surface of platinum P t 3 1, the oxygen concentration on the surface of platinum P t 3 1 decreases, so N ⁇ x absorbent 3 2 N ⁇ 3 -is shown in Fig. 2 (B). It is released in the form of N_ ⁇ 2 or NO to.
- the intermediate product is easy to pole Umate reaction because it is a binding molecule of the N_ ⁇ x is an oxidant and hydrocarbon HC as a reducing agent, thus the intermediate product is incorporated sent to the NO x purification catalyst 1 4 hydrocarbons HC and NO x and immediately reacts with NO x in the binding molecule is reduced to N 2, excess hydrocarbons HC to the reducing of N_ ⁇ x disappears by reacting with oxygen. That is, NO x is well purified by the NO x purification catalyst 14.
- N_ ⁇ x in purifying catalyst 1 4 N_ ⁇ x air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is not absorbed in the intermediate product producing catalyst 1 2 when the lean is occluded.
- the reaction heat of the intermediate product sent from the intermediate product generation catalyst 12 promotes the release from the NO x purification catalyst 14 and promotes the reduction action.
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the intermediate product formation catalyst 12.
- the intermediate product catalyst 1 2 is N 0 x purification catalyst.
- this intermediate product production catalyst 1 2 is smaller in volume than the N0 x purification catalyst 1 4 and is located in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the medium 1 4, that is, in the exhaust pipe 1 3.
- Nx x purification catalyst 1 4 Consists of a small catalyst through which a part of the exhaust gas flowing into 4 flows.
- a fuel supply valve 15 for supplying fuel to the small catalyst 12 is disposed in the engine exhaust passage upstream of the small catalyst 12, that is, in the exhaust pipe 13.
- FIG. 4 (A) shows an enlarged view around the small catalyst 12 in FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 (B) shows a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 4 (A).
- the small catalyst 12 has a substrate having a laminated structure of a thin metal flat plate and a thin metal corrugated plate.
- platinum 31 and N0 x absorbent 3 2 are supported on the catalyst carrier. That is, this compact catalyst 1 2 consists N_ ⁇ x storage catalyst.
- this small catalyst 12 is smaller in cross section than the entire exhaust gas cross section of exhaust gas toward N0 x purification catalyst 14, that is, smaller than the cross section of exhaust pipe 13. It has a small cross section and has a cylindrical shape extending in the exhaust gas flow direction at the center in the exhaust pipe 13.
- the small catalyst 12 is disposed in a cylindrical outer frame 40, and this cylindrical outer frame 40 is exhausted by a plurality of stays 41. Supported in tube 13.
- the fuel supply valve 15 is changed from the fuel supply valve 15 to the small catalyst, that is, the intermediate product production catalyst 12, as indicated by F in FIG. 4 (A).
- the supply amount of the misty fuel F is set so that the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas in the intermediate product generating catalyst 12 becomes 5 or less when the misty fuel is supplied.
- the small catalyst 1 2 has a large flow path resistance, so the small catalyst 1 2 Therefore, the exhaust gas flow rate in the small catalyst 12 is much slower than the exhaust gas flow rate in the exhaust pipe 13. Release action of such flow velocity of the exhaust gas becomes slow as the small catalyst 1 2 or these N_ ⁇ x, and the reaction of the released N_ ⁇ 2 and hydrocarbons HC are promoted, thus a hydrocarbon HC and N ⁇ The production of intermediate product 33 consisting of molecules bound to x is promoted. As a result, N_ ⁇ x will be better purified in the NO x purification catalyst 1 4.
- the supply amount of the misty fuel F is set so that the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas in the small catalyst 12 is 5 or less, that is, the richness of the exhaust gas in the small catalyst 12 is increased.
- intermediate consisting of the reaction of releasing action of the NO x from the small catalyst 1 2, and released N_ ⁇ 2 and hydrocarbons HC are further promoted, thus to bond content child of the hydrocarbons HC and NO x
- the production action of the product 33 is further accelerated.
- NO x is purified very well by the N0 x purification catalyst 14.
- the inner wall surface of the exhaust pipe 13 is used so that the nozzle port of the fuel supply valve 15 is not directly exposed to the high-temperature exhaust gas flow. It is arranged in a recess formed on the top.
- a trough-shaped fuel guide part 42 extending from the peripheral edge of the upstream end face toward the upstream is formed on the upstream end face of the small catalyst 12, and the fuel supply Fuel is injected from the valve 15 toward the fuel guide 4 2.
- the small catalyst 12 is disposed in one of the pair of flow paths 1 3 a and 1 3 b. Fuel is injected from the fuel supply valve 15 toward the upstream end face of the small catalyst 1 2. Even in this modification, the small catalyst 12 is arranged in a partial region in the cross section of the upstream exhaust flow passage as viewed from the N0 x purification catalyst 14.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/226,520 US8215101B2 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Exhaust purification device of an internal combustion engine |
| BRPI0803093-6A BRPI0803093B1 (pt) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | Método de purificação de descarga de um motor de combustão interna |
| CN2008800005370A CN101542085B (zh) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
| EP08738962A EP2063078A4 (en) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | EXHAUST GAS CLEANER FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007071083 | 2007-03-19 | ||
| JP2007-071083 | 2007-03-19 | ||
| JP2007-110159 | 2007-04-19 | ||
| JP2007110159 | 2007-04-19 | ||
| JP2008066179A JP4710924B2 (ja) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-14 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP2008-066179 | 2008-03-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008123325A1 true WO2008123325A1 (ja) | 2008-10-16 |
Family
ID=39830813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/055795 Ceased WO2008123325A1 (ja) | 2007-03-19 | 2008-03-19 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8215101B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2063078A4 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4710924B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101068922B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101542085B (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0803093B1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008123325A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2503120A4 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2014-08-27 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | EXHAUST GAS CLEANING SYSTEM FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010082493A1 (ja) * | 2009-01-16 | 2010-07-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP5263000B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-28 | 2013-08-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気通路構造 |
| CA2755977C (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2014-01-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine |
| WO2011114499A1 (ja) | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| WO2011114500A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-15 | 2011-09-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| ES2567463T3 (es) * | 2010-03-23 | 2016-04-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositivo de purificación de gases de escape de motor de combustión interna |
| US9032711B2 (en) | 2010-04-01 | 2015-05-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine |
| JP5333672B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-21 | 2013-11-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| CN102985647B (zh) * | 2010-07-28 | 2015-06-03 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
| JP5067511B2 (ja) * | 2010-08-30 | 2012-11-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| CN103003539B (zh) * | 2010-08-30 | 2015-03-18 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
| ES2600959T3 (es) * | 2010-09-02 | 2017-02-13 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Método de purificación de NOx de un sistema de purificación de gases de escape de un motor de combustión interna |
| CN102713189B (zh) * | 2010-09-02 | 2014-10-15 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
| JP5561059B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-07-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US9034267B2 (en) | 2010-10-04 | 2015-05-19 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine |
| CN103154455B (zh) * | 2010-10-04 | 2015-07-15 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
| EP2617959B1 (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2019-03-20 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Nox purification method of an exhaust purification system of an internal combustion engine |
| WO2012077240A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-06 | 2012-06-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| EP2495410B1 (en) * | 2010-12-20 | 2020-02-12 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas purification method for an internal combustion engine |
| BRPI1014480B1 (pt) | 2010-12-24 | 2022-02-22 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Sistema de purificação do escapamento de motor de combustão interna |
| CN102753794B (zh) | 2011-02-07 | 2015-05-13 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
| WO2012124173A1 (ja) | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| EP2532852B1 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2016-08-24 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification method of internal combustion engine |
| US8820054B2 (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2014-09-02 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification system of internal combustion engine |
| CN103998731B (zh) | 2011-11-07 | 2016-11-16 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃机的排气净化装置 |
| EP2626529B1 (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2015-10-21 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification device for internal combustion engine |
| EP2626528B1 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2016-10-26 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust purification device for internal combustion engine |
| JP5273303B1 (ja) | 2011-11-30 | 2013-08-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| JP5392411B1 (ja) | 2012-02-07 | 2014-01-22 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
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- 2008-03-14 JP JP2008066179A patent/JP4710924B2/ja active Active
- 2008-03-19 CN CN2008800005370A patent/CN101542085B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-19 EP EP08738962A patent/EP2063078A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-19 WO PCT/JP2008/055795 patent/WO2008123325A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-19 BR BRPI0803093-6A patent/BRPI0803093B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-19 KR KR1020087028911A patent/KR101068922B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-03-19 US US12/226,520 patent/US8215101B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP2503120A4 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2014-08-27 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | EXHAUST GAS CLEANING SYSTEM FOR A COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008286186A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
| KR20090017539A (ko) | 2009-02-18 |
| US8215101B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
| BRPI0803093A2 (pt) | 2011-08-30 |
| EP2063078A4 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
| CN101542085B (zh) | 2011-08-17 |
| BRPI0803093B1 (pt) | 2019-03-26 |
| EP2063078A1 (en) | 2009-05-27 |
| US20090084091A1 (en) | 2009-04-02 |
| CN101542085A (zh) | 2009-09-23 |
| JP4710924B2 (ja) | 2011-06-29 |
| KR101068922B1 (ko) | 2011-09-29 |
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