WO2009020206A1 - 内燃機関 - Google Patents
内燃機関 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009020206A1 WO2009020206A1 PCT/JP2008/064304 JP2008064304W WO2009020206A1 WO 2009020206 A1 WO2009020206 A1 WO 2009020206A1 JP 2008064304 W JP2008064304 W JP 2008064304W WO 2009020206 A1 WO2009020206 A1 WO 2009020206A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- insulating material
- thermal conductivity
- per unit
- combustion chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/10—Pistons having surface coverings
- F02F3/12—Pistons having surface coverings on piston heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B77/00—Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
- F02B77/02—Surface coverings of combustion-gas-swept parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/18—Other cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/10—Pistons having surface coverings
- F02F3/12—Pistons having surface coverings on piston heads
- F02F3/14—Pistons having surface coverings on piston heads within combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0603—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head
- F02B2023/0612—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston at least part of the interior volume or the wall of the combustion space being made of material different from the surrounding piston part, e.g. combustion space formed within a ceramic part fixed to a metal piston head the material having a high temperature and pressure resistance, e.g. ceramic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/02—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition
- F02B23/06—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with compression ignition the combustion space being arranged in working piston
- F02B23/0672—Omega-piston bowl, i.e. the combustion space having a central projection pointing towards the cylinder head and the surrounding wall being inclined towards the cylinder center axis
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2251/00—Material properties
- F05C2251/04—Thermal properties
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2251/00—Material properties
- F05C2251/04—Thermal properties
- F05C2251/048—Heat transfer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
燃焼室を形成する母材の、燃焼室内に臨む壁面上に形成された断熱用薄膜は、第1の断熱材と第2の断熱材とを含む。第2の断熱材は、母材以下の熱伝導率を有し、第1の断熱材は、母材よりも低い熱伝導率及び単位体積あたりの熱容量を有し、さらに、第2の断熱材よりも低い熱伝導率及び単位体積あたりの熱容量を有する。熱伝導率及び単位体積あたりの熱容量の低い第1の断熱材を、耐熱性及び強度の高い第2の断熱材の内部に混入することで、第1の断熱材を燃焼室内の高温及び高圧の燃焼ガスから保護することができる。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009526502A JP5629463B2 (ja) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-08 | 内燃機関 |
| EP08827087.1A EP2175116B1 (en) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-08 | Internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007208037 | 2007-08-09 | ||
| JP2007-208037 | 2007-08-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009020206A1 true WO2009020206A1 (ja) | 2009-02-12 |
Family
ID=40341433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2008/064304 Ceased WO2009020206A1 (ja) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-08 | 内燃機関 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2175116B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5629463B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009020206A1 (ja) |
Cited By (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009243352A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 内燃機関 |
| WO2010119977A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジン燃焼室構造およびその製造方法 |
| JP2011225407A (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 多孔質断熱部材およびこれを備えた内燃機関 |
| WO2012025812A2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine and method of producing same |
| JP2012117482A (ja) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 遮熱膜とその形成方法 |
| WO2013125704A1 (ja) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エンジン燃焼室構造、および流路の内壁構造 |
| CN103328797A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-09-25 | 爱信精机株式会社 | 发动机及活塞 |
| JP2013204443A (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関とその製造方法 |
| EP2526277A4 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2014-10-29 | Firestar Engineering Llc | INSULATED COMBUSTION CHAMBER |
| CN104131879A (zh) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-11-05 | 周华祥 | 一种燃烧室传热表面结构 |
| WO2015045286A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | マツダ株式会社 | 部材表面の断熱層及びその製造方法 |
| WO2015076176A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 断熱膜、および断熱膜構造 |
| JP2015140703A (ja) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-08-03 | マツダ株式会社 | 断熱層構造及びその製造方法 |
| KR101558381B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 엔진용 실린더 헤드 |
| JP2016029292A (ja) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-03-03 | マツダ株式会社 | 断熱層の形成方法及びその装置 |
| JP2016056903A (ja) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-04-21 | マツダ株式会社 | 断熱層 |
| KR101619391B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-05-10 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 엔진용 실린더 헤드 |
| JP2016075207A (ja) * | 2014-10-06 | 2016-05-12 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | 直噴式エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
| KR20160131350A (ko) * | 2015-05-07 | 2016-11-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 엔진용 실린더 블록 |
| US9683480B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Spark ignition type internal combustion engine |
| US9719176B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2017-08-01 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Thermal barrier materials and coatings with low heat capacity and low thermal conductivity |
| US9738788B1 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2017-08-22 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Nanoparticle-coated multilayer shell microstructures |
| JP2019124190A (ja) * | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | マツダ株式会社 | 圧縮着火式エンジン |
| US10502130B2 (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2019-12-10 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Composite thermal barrier coating |
| US20200123999A1 (en) * | 2017-04-04 | 2020-04-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Piston |
| DE102019124260A1 (de) | 2018-11-05 | 2020-05-07 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Wärmeisolierungsbeschichtung für verbrennungsmotoren und verfahren zum herstellen derselben |
| US10647618B2 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2020-05-12 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Thermal and environmental barrier coating for ceramic substrates |
| US10851711B2 (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2020-12-01 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Thermal barrier coating with temperature-following layer |
| WO2023033145A1 (ja) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | 株式会社キュー・アールシステム | 水性組成物及びその硬化物 |
| JP2023105653A (ja) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-31 | 株式会社新エィシーイー | ピストン及び内燃機関 |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012072746A (ja) | 2010-09-30 | 2012-04-12 | Mazda Motor Corp | 断熱構造体 |
| DE102012009029A1 (de) * | 2012-05-05 | 2013-11-07 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| DE102014224830B4 (de) * | 2014-12-04 | 2022-10-20 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftmaschine und Kraftfahrzeug |
| DE102014018694B4 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2025-07-24 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US9926830B2 (en) * | 2015-01-22 | 2018-03-27 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | High efficiency two-stroke engine |
| DE102017103229B4 (de) | 2016-02-17 | 2024-11-07 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Llc | Zusammengesetzte thermische Barrierebeschichtung |
| JP2017187012A (ja) * | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
| JP6638618B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-19 | 2020-01-29 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの製造方法 |
| US10393059B2 (en) | 2017-03-29 | 2019-08-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cylinder liner for an internal combustion engine and method of forming |
| US20190107045A1 (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2019-04-11 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Multi-layer thermal barrier |
| DE102017221733A1 (de) * | 2017-12-01 | 2019-06-06 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Schichtstapel zur Anordnung in einem Brennraum einer Verbrennungsmaschine, insbesondere eines Kolbens, sowie ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US10718291B2 (en) | 2017-12-14 | 2020-07-21 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Cylinder liner for an internal combustion engine and method of forming |
| KR20200124248A (ko) | 2018-03-02 | 2020-11-02 | 니탄 밸브 가부시키가이샤 | 내연기관용 밸브 |
| JP2020007977A (ja) | 2018-07-09 | 2020-01-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 圧縮自着火式内燃機関 |
| DE102020122168A1 (de) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-03 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Zylinderlaufbuchse oder zylinder für einen verbrennungsmotor |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4495907A (en) | 1983-01-18 | 1985-01-29 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Combustion chamber components for internal combustion engines |
| JPS6058824U (ja) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-24 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの燃焼室壁部の断熱構造 |
| JPS60182340A (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-17 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 燃焼室壁面を多孔質断熱材で被覆した内燃機関 |
| WO1989003930A1 (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1989-05-05 | Adiabatics, Inc. | Thin thermal barrier coating for engines |
| JPH07259642A (ja) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-10-09 | Caterpillar Inc | 断熱ポートライナー組立体 |
| US5820976A (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1998-10-13 | Adiabatics, Inc. | Thin insulative ceramic coating and process |
| WO2000014396A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Tadashi Yoshida | Adiabatic internal combustion engine |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1200166A (en) * | 1980-08-22 | 1986-02-04 | Jay D. Rynbrandt | Internal combustion engine having manifold and combustion surfaces coated with a foam |
| JPS60184950A (ja) * | 1984-03-02 | 1985-09-20 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 燃焼室壁面を断熱材で被覆した内燃機関 |
| DE19542944C2 (de) * | 1995-11-17 | 1998-01-22 | Daimler Benz Ag | Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Aufbringen einer Wärmedämmschicht |
| US5683825A (en) * | 1996-01-02 | 1997-11-04 | General Electric Company | Thermal barrier coating resistant to erosion and impact by particulate matter |
| RU2168039C2 (ru) * | 1996-07-05 | 2001-05-27 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт природных газов и газовых технологий - ВНИИГАЗ" | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания с уменьшенным теплоотводом и способ его изготовления |
-
2008
- 2008-08-08 JP JP2009526502A patent/JP5629463B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-08-08 WO PCT/JP2008/064304 patent/WO2009020206A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-08-08 EP EP08827087.1A patent/EP2175116B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4495907A (en) | 1983-01-18 | 1985-01-29 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Combustion chamber components for internal combustion engines |
| JPS6058824U (ja) * | 1983-09-30 | 1985-04-24 | いすゞ自動車株式会社 | エンジンの燃焼室壁部の断熱構造 |
| JPS60182340A (ja) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-17 | Isuzu Motors Ltd | 燃焼室壁面を多孔質断熱材で被覆した内燃機関 |
| WO1989003930A1 (en) | 1987-10-23 | 1989-05-05 | Adiabatics, Inc. | Thin thermal barrier coating for engines |
| US5820976A (en) | 1988-12-05 | 1998-10-13 | Adiabatics, Inc. | Thin insulative ceramic coating and process |
| JPH07259642A (ja) * | 1994-02-24 | 1995-10-09 | Caterpillar Inc | 断熱ポートライナー組立体 |
| WO2000014396A1 (en) * | 1998-09-04 | 2000-03-16 | Tadashi Yoshida | Adiabatic internal combustion engine |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| BRIAN T. HOLLAND, SCIENCE, vol. 281, 1998, pages 538 - 540 |
| GERHARD WOSCHNI: "Heat Insulation of Combustion Chamber Walls - A Measure to Decrease the Fuel Combustion of I. C. Engines?", SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS, 1987, pages 870339 |
| See also references of EP2175116A4 * |
| VICTOR W. WONG: "Assessment of Thin Thermal Barrier Coatings for I.C. Engines", SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS, 1995, pages 950980 |
Cited By (47)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009243352A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 内燃機関 |
| WO2010119977A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2010-10-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジン燃焼室構造およびその製造方法 |
| US9816458B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2017-11-14 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Engine combustion chamber structure and manufacturing method thereof |
| EP2526277A4 (en) * | 2010-01-20 | 2014-10-29 | Firestar Engineering Llc | INSULATED COMBUSTION CHAMBER |
| JP2011225407A (ja) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-11-10 | Toyota Motor Corp | 多孔質断熱部材およびこれを備えた内燃機関 |
| US8893693B2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2014-11-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine and method of producing same |
| DE112011102782B4 (de) * | 2010-08-25 | 2014-12-31 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Anodischer Oxidationsbeschichtungsfilm für eine Verbrennungskraftmaschine und Herstellungsverfahren hierfür |
| WO2012025812A2 (en) | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Internal combustion engine and method of producing same |
| CN103080386B (zh) * | 2010-08-25 | 2015-07-08 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃发动机和制造内燃发动机的方法 |
| RU2551017C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-25 | 2015-05-20 | Тойота Дзидося Кабусики Кайся | Двигатель внутреннего сгорания и способ его изготовления |
| CN103080386A (zh) * | 2010-08-25 | 2013-05-01 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | 内燃发动机和制造内燃发动机的方法 |
| DE112011102782T5 (de) | 2010-08-25 | 2013-07-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Verbrennungskraftmaschine und ein Herstellungsverfahren hierfür |
| JP2012117482A (ja) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 遮熱膜とその形成方法 |
| CN103328797A (zh) * | 2011-02-23 | 2013-09-25 | 爱信精机株式会社 | 发动机及活塞 |
| WO2013125704A1 (ja) | 2012-02-22 | 2013-08-29 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エンジン燃焼室構造、および流路の内壁構造 |
| JPWO2013125704A1 (ja) * | 2012-02-22 | 2015-07-30 | 日本碍子株式会社 | エンジン燃焼室構造、および流路の内壁構造 |
| JP2013204443A (ja) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-07 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関とその製造方法 |
| US9683480B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-06-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho | Spark ignition type internal combustion engine |
| US9719176B2 (en) | 2013-09-20 | 2017-08-01 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Thermal barrier materials and coatings with low heat capacity and low thermal conductivity |
| JP2015068302A (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-13 | マツダ株式会社 | エンジン燃焼室に臨む部材表面の断熱層及びその製造方法 |
| CN105121824A (zh) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-12-02 | 马自达汽车株式会社 | 部件表面的绝热层及其制造方法 |
| WO2015045286A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | マツダ株式会社 | 部材表面の断熱層及びその製造方法 |
| WO2015076176A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 断熱膜、および断熱膜構造 |
| JP2015140703A (ja) * | 2014-01-28 | 2015-08-03 | マツダ株式会社 | 断熱層構造及びその製造方法 |
| US9617949B2 (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2017-04-11 | Hyundai Motor Company | Cylinder head for engine |
| KR101558381B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-18 | 2015-10-07 | 현대자동차 주식회사 | 엔진용 실린더 헤드 |
| US9738788B1 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2017-08-22 | Hrl Laboratories, Llc | Nanoparticle-coated multilayer shell microstructures |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2175116A4 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
| EP2175116B1 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
| JPWO2009020206A1 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
| JP5629463B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
| EP2175116A1 (en) | 2010-04-14 |
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