WO2009030787A1 - Molde para fabricacion de cubipodos de hormigon - Google Patents
Molde para fabricacion de cubipodos de hormigon Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009030787A1 WO2009030787A1 PCT/ES2008/000330 ES2008000330W WO2009030787A1 WO 2009030787 A1 WO2009030787 A1 WO 2009030787A1 ES 2008000330 W ES2008000330 W ES 2008000330W WO 2009030787 A1 WO2009030787 A1 WO 2009030787A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- housing
- concrete
- cubipod
- projections
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
- B28B7/0035—Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding
- B28B7/0038—Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding the sidewalls of mould and moulded article moving only past each other, e.g. box-shaped moulds which are lifted off from the moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/0029—Moulds or moulding surfaces not covered by B28B7/0058 - B28B7/36 and B28B7/40 - B28B7/465, e.g. moulds assembled from several parts
- B28B7/0035—Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding
- B28B7/0044—Moulds characterised by the way in which the sidewalls of the mould and the moulded article move with respect to each other during demoulding the sidewalls of the mould being only tilted away from the sidewalls of the moulded article, e.g. moulds with hingedly mounted sidewalls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/02—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article
- B28B7/04—Moulds with adjustable parts specially for modifying at will the dimensions or form of the moulded article one or more of the parts being pivotally mounted
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
- E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof
Definitions
- the present invention refers to a mold for the manufacture of concrete cubipods, these being cubic or orthopedic and endowed on their faces or in part thereof, with prominences or projections preferably truncated pyramidal , with a square base, although it can also adopt other geometric shapes such as pyramidal, semi-spherical, etc.
- projections may be centered on the faces of the cube or orthohedron, or vary both in position and in number.
- cubipods are heavy elements of great volume and constructed of concrete, with which mantles of embankments are formed in slope to protect coasts against waves, or other maritime works (breakwaters, breakwaters). Its assembly is carried out by placing them randomly and obtaining a good interlock between them in the different layers of the structure, avoiding the coupling between their faces due to the projections.
- the mold for the manufacture of concrete cubipods allows the manufacture of this type of elements of different shapes and sizes, without more than anticipating that the mold or formwork has in the appropriate places and corresponding to the projections, the mobile devices that allow the formwork, once the concrete poured into the mold has been set, is easily carried out without displacement of masses or heavy parts thereof, by simply lifting the formwork with a suitable tool built for this purpose, detaching the metal walls of the block of formed concrete.
- the mold that occupies us includes a rigid support structure that defines a table that consists of sheets and profiles arranged on metal legs anchored to a rigid hearth, its geometry determining the bottom of the mold or lower face of the block to be formed, including its pin, or big tits
- This base has to support the weight of the rest of the mobile formwork of the piece formed of concrete.
- the mobile formwork is a casing or prismatic surface (the side of the cube) of sheet metal with laminated reinforcing metal profiles (both vertical and horizontal) that gives the rigidity and resistance due to the assembly.
- This casing fits on the table and is fixed to it with appropriate pins, being slightly truncated pyramid to facilitate the demoulding and has on its walls the roofs or rims of sheet metal that determine the recesses that will be filled with concrete to form the projections.
- the underside of the truncated pyramidal projections and the rectangular portion of the cube located under the projection form a dihedral surface that is articulated at the minor base of said projection.
- the protrusion of the upper base is formed in a final phase, after the pouring of fresh concrete filling the mold to the edge of the housing or
- the manufacturing process of the cubipod with the mold in question is as follows: - The housing or flange is placed on the table, fixing it by means of the appropriate pins. The formwork is cleaned, the mobile side panels or dihedral plates of the bottom of the lugs or projections are closed and the entire interior part is impregnated with release agent when necessary.
- Fresh concrete is poured inside the mold to the edge of the upper edge (by gravity or by pumping), vibrating it properly.
- the mobile frame carrying the truncated pyramid bell is tilted with which the upper pin or projection has to be formed and fixed by pins.
- the concrete is poured or pumped into said bell by its upper face and the same is vibrated to achieve union with the rest of the block.
- the mobile dihedral plates are released (both from the upper stud and from the lateral studs) and a shot of the flange is made by means of a tool for this purpose to detach the metal walls of the block.
- the tool indicated is used to lift the mold, placing it on another table for the next manufacture. - Achieved the appropriate strength in the concrete of the block for handling, it is hoisted for storage, leaving the table free.
- the table is cleaned and prepared for the next block.
- the mold is also prepared with the appropriate mechanisms for partial opening, placement and other means that facilitate the work of operators on it, such as platform or aisles, railings, etc.
- Figure 1. It is a perspective view of the cubipod to be constructed with the mold object of the invention.
- Figure 2. It is a perspective view of the support base or table of the mold object of the invention.
- Figure 3. It is a perspective view of the complete mold and prepared to proceed to concrete pouring.
- Figure 4.- It is an identical view to figure 3, with the mold filled with concrete.
- Figure 5. It is a view similar to Figure 4, with the truncated pyramid bell lowered to form the upper projection of the cube.
- Figure 6. It is a view identical to Figure 5, once the bell has been filled with concrete.
- Figure 7. It is a perspective view that shows a pre-demolding phase.
- Figure 8. It is a perspective view showing a phase after Figure 7, once the mobile formwork or mold housing has been removed, after the concrete setting time has elapsed.
- the mold object of the invention is shown in figures 2 to 8 and formed by a table 4
- the plate 6 is a carrier of a window 7 bearing the inverted truncated pyramidal surface that in this case forms the recess 5.
- the plate 6 rests on the profile frame 8 with metal legs 9 anchored to the hearth 10.
- the housing 11 is stiffened with horizontal profiles 12 and vertical 13, being anchored to the table 4 with pins.
- the recesses 5 are also formed with stiffener sheets and profiles but have the particularity that their trapezoidal lower face 14 (see figure 7), together with the rectangular lower portion 15 (figure 7) of the corresponding face of the housing 11 # form a dihedral surface materialized by a plate that articulates superiorly in the axis 16.
- these dihedrals close the recess 5 and side walls of the mold, anchoring with pins. When unmolding these pins are released and the dihedral plates are separated as shown in figure 7.
- the truncated pyramidal projections 2 do not obstruct this lifting movement, as we will see more clearly in relation to figure 8
- the concrete block built will be placed on table 4.
- the housing 11 carries a work platform 22 externally with safety railing 23.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/676,928 US8146882B2 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | Mold for manufacturing concrete cubipod |
| DK08761575.3T DK2202361T3 (da) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | Form til fremstilling af kubiske betonkvadere |
| BRPI0816726-5A BRPI0816726B1 (pt) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | Molde para fabricação de blocos de betão |
| ES08761575T ES2402327T3 (es) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | Molde para fabricación de cubípodos de hormigón |
| JP2010523543A JP5396392B2 (ja) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | コンクリート製キュービポッドを製造するための鋳型 |
| MX2010002575A MX2010002575A (es) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | Molde para fabricacion de cubipodos de hormigon. |
| HRP20130282AT HRP20130282T1 (hr) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | Kalup za proizvodnju betonskih kubipoda |
| EP08761575A EP2202361B1 (en) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | Mould for manufacturing concrete cubipods |
| CN2008801149285A CN101849069B (zh) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | 用于制造混凝土立方单体的模具 |
| MA32741A MA31755B1 (fr) | 2007-09-07 | 2010-04-06 | Moule pour la fabrication de cubipodes en beton |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200702396A ES2315193B2 (es) | 2007-09-07 | 2007-09-07 | Molde para fabricacion de cubipodos de hormigon. |
| ESP200702396 | 2007-09-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009030787A1 true WO2009030787A1 (es) | 2009-03-12 |
Family
ID=40410159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2008/000330 Ceased WO2009030787A1 (es) | 2007-09-07 | 2008-05-08 | Molde para fabricacion de cubipodos de hormigon |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8146882B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP2202361B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP5396392B2 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN101849069B (es) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0816726B1 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK2202361T3 (es) |
| ES (2) | ES2315193B2 (es) |
| HR (1) | HRP20130282T1 (es) |
| MA (1) | MA31755B1 (es) |
| MX (1) | MX2010002575A (es) |
| PT (1) | PT2202361E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2009030787A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102672640A (zh) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-09-19 | 无锡吉兴汽车声学部件科技有限公司 | 乘用车声学部件模具快速装夹工艺平台 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8485494B2 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2013-07-16 | Mark E. Sanders | Hinged mold for pre-formed concrete elements |
| US8888481B2 (en) | 2011-01-10 | 2014-11-18 | Stable Concrete Structures, Inc. | Machine for manufacturing concrete U-wall type construction blocks by molding each concrete U-wall construction block from concrete poured about a block cage made from reinforcing material while said block cage is loaded within said machine |
| US8919728B2 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2014-12-30 | KWOLM Industries LLC | Unitary form for poured foundation pad and method |
| US9644334B2 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2017-05-09 | Stable Concrete Structures, Inc. | Methods of and systems for controlling water flow, breaking water waves and reducing surface erosion along rivers, streams, waterways and coastal regions |
| FR3118973B1 (fr) | 2021-01-20 | 2025-02-28 | Soletanche Freyssinet | Méthode de suivi du déplacement de blocs préfabriqués d’une carapace d’une digue |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3009229A (en) * | 1959-03-17 | 1961-11-21 | Fmc Corp | Molding apparatus |
| US3582034A (en) * | 1969-01-06 | 1971-06-01 | Yoshiro Tsuzuki | Mold for casting a breakwater concrete block |
| JPS4826215A (es) * | 1971-08-10 | 1973-04-06 | ||
| DE2710177A1 (de) * | 1977-03-09 | 1978-09-14 | Mannesmann Ag | Schalung zur herstellung von wellenbrechern |
| US4594023A (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-06-10 | Neill Raymond J O | Breakwater construction element |
| JPS63102908A (ja) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-05-07 | 野田 延雄 | 土木用ブロツク成型枠 |
| JPH09242044A (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-16 | Akira Kashiwazaki | 中空消波ブロックとその製造方法及びそのブロックに用いるバーリング窓を有する筒体とその製造方法並びに中空消波ブロック形成用枠型 |
| WO2004009910A2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-29 | Hbg Civiel B.V. | Protective element for a breakwater or wave-retarding construction |
| JP2005290791A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Nakano Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | 足場装置 |
| EP1925747A2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2008-05-28 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Element used to form breakwaters |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2514886A (en) * | 1946-07-31 | 1950-07-11 | George W Mcdearmon | Mold for foundation piers |
| US3259679A (en) * | 1964-06-24 | 1966-07-05 | Carl C Nielsen | Method of making a concrete safe |
| DE1584772A1 (de) * | 1964-08-03 | 1970-01-22 | Yoshiro Tsuzuki | Einrichtung aus Formkaesten zum Herstellen von Gegenstaenden aus Beton von kreuzfoermigem Querschnitt |
| US3813076A (en) * | 1969-05-07 | 1974-05-28 | R Draughon | Concrete plank mold for a molding machine |
| NL145485B (nl) * | 1973-05-18 | 1975-04-15 | Ballast Nedam Groep Nv | Inrichting voor het in serie vervaardigen van holle betonnen golfbreekelementen. |
| US3830458A (en) * | 1973-10-12 | 1974-08-20 | Dow Mac Concrete Ltd | Mold for casting concrete articles |
| CH576848A5 (es) * | 1973-12-14 | 1976-06-30 | Montan Castell Ag | |
| US3977646A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1976-08-31 | Madison Materials Co. | Apparatus for molding concrete girders |
| JPS5179565U (es) * | 1975-11-25 | 1976-06-23 | ||
| JPS51148461U (es) * | 1976-02-19 | 1976-11-27 | ||
| US4091928A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-05-30 | The Raymond Lee Organization, Inc. | Flower planter kit |
| GB2072082B (en) * | 1980-03-22 | 1983-05-25 | Lyson G D | Reinforced hinged mould for concrete |
| JPS61155105U (es) * | 1985-03-15 | 1986-09-26 | ||
| US5402609A (en) * | 1992-08-13 | 1995-04-04 | Kelley, Jr.; Michael L. | Concrete building block system |
| JP2917189B2 (ja) * | 1992-09-21 | 1999-07-12 | 株式会社間組 | ブロック製造用型枠及びブロックの製造法 |
| FR2748044B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-25 | 1998-07-10 | Sogelerg Sogreah | Bloc de carapace en beton moule monobloc, moule pour la realisation d'un tel bloc |
| US6425751B1 (en) * | 1999-06-21 | 2002-07-30 | Besser Company | Apparatus for molding blocks |
| US6557818B2 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2003-05-06 | Redi-Rock International, Llc | Form for manufacturing concrete retaining wall blocks |
| JP2001279695A (ja) * | 2000-03-31 | 2001-10-10 | Asuto:Kk | 緑化擁壁用ブロック、その製造方法及び製造装置 |
| US6835343B2 (en) * | 2000-09-14 | 2004-12-28 | Redi-Rock International, Llc | Method for handling concrete retaining wall blocks |
| US6773650B1 (en) * | 2001-03-21 | 2004-08-10 | Power Poles, Inc. | Prestressed concrete casting apparatus and method |
-
2007
- 2007-09-07 ES ES200702396A patent/ES2315193B2/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-05-08 ES ES08761575T patent/ES2402327T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-08 DK DK08761575.3T patent/DK2202361T3/da active
- 2008-05-08 PT PT87615753T patent/PT2202361E/pt unknown
- 2008-05-08 CN CN2008801149285A patent/CN101849069B/zh active Active
- 2008-05-08 HR HRP20130282AT patent/HRP20130282T1/hr unknown
- 2008-05-08 WO PCT/ES2008/000330 patent/WO2009030787A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2008-05-08 BR BRPI0816726-5A patent/BRPI0816726B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-08 EP EP08761575A patent/EP2202361B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-08 MX MX2010002575A patent/MX2010002575A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-08 US US12/676,928 patent/US8146882B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-08 JP JP2010523543A patent/JP5396392B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-04-06 MA MA32741A patent/MA31755B1/fr unknown
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3009229A (en) * | 1959-03-17 | 1961-11-21 | Fmc Corp | Molding apparatus |
| US3582034A (en) * | 1969-01-06 | 1971-06-01 | Yoshiro Tsuzuki | Mold for casting a breakwater concrete block |
| JPS4826215A (es) * | 1971-08-10 | 1973-04-06 | ||
| DE2710177A1 (de) * | 1977-03-09 | 1978-09-14 | Mannesmann Ag | Schalung zur herstellung von wellenbrechern |
| US4594023A (en) * | 1984-10-11 | 1986-06-10 | Neill Raymond J O | Breakwater construction element |
| JPS63102908A (ja) * | 1986-10-17 | 1988-05-07 | 野田 延雄 | 土木用ブロツク成型枠 |
| JPH09242044A (ja) * | 1996-03-11 | 1997-09-16 | Akira Kashiwazaki | 中空消波ブロックとその製造方法及びそのブロックに用いるバーリング窓を有する筒体とその製造方法並びに中空消波ブロック形成用枠型 |
| WO2004009910A2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-29 | Hbg Civiel B.V. | Protective element for a breakwater or wave-retarding construction |
| JP2005290791A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Nakano Kensetsu Kogyo Kk | 足場装置 |
| EP1925747A2 (en) | 2005-07-11 | 2008-05-28 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Element used to form breakwaters |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of EP2202361A4 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102672640A (zh) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-09-19 | 无锡吉兴汽车声学部件科技有限公司 | 乘用车声学部件模具快速装夹工艺平台 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010537857A (ja) | 2010-12-09 |
| HRP20130282T1 (hr) | 2013-04-30 |
| DK2202361T3 (da) | 2013-04-08 |
| PT2202361E (pt) | 2013-04-03 |
| US8146882B2 (en) | 2012-04-03 |
| BRPI0816726A2 (pt) | 2015-03-10 |
| JP5396392B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN101849069A (zh) | 2010-09-29 |
| MX2010002575A (es) | 2010-03-26 |
| EP2202361A4 (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| ES2315193A1 (es) | 2009-03-16 |
| BRPI0816726B1 (pt) | 2018-02-06 |
| ES2315193B2 (es) | 2009-12-04 |
| EP2202361B1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| ES2402327T3 (es) | 2013-04-30 |
| EP2202361A1 (en) | 2010-06-30 |
| US20100258704A1 (en) | 2010-10-14 |
| CN101849069B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
| MA31755B1 (fr) | 2010-10-01 |
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