WO2009063478A2 - Panneau chauffant - Google Patents

Panneau chauffant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009063478A2
WO2009063478A2 PCT/IN2008/000317 IN2008000317W WO2009063478A2 WO 2009063478 A2 WO2009063478 A2 WO 2009063478A2 IN 2008000317 W IN2008000317 W IN 2008000317W WO 2009063478 A2 WO2009063478 A2 WO 2009063478A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
heater
covered
panel heater
protrusion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IN2008/000317
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2009063478A3 (fr
Inventor
Vangala Pattabhi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
H B N AGENCIES
Original Assignee
H B N AGENCIES
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by H B N AGENCIES filed Critical H B N AGENCIES
Priority to CA2742349A priority Critical patent/CA2742349A1/fr
Priority to US12/682,414 priority patent/US20100239235A1/en
Priority to EP08776669A priority patent/EP2208003A2/fr
Priority to AU2008322217A priority patent/AU2008322217B2/en
Priority to NZ585645A priority patent/NZ585645A/xx
Publication of WO2009063478A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009063478A2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Publication of WO2009063478A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009063478A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D13/00—Electric heating systems
    • F24D13/02—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating
    • F24D13/022—Electric heating systems solely using resistance heating, e.g. underfloor heating resistances incorporated in construction elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/06—Casings, cover lids or ornamental panels, for radiators
    • F24D19/064—Coverings not directly attached to a radiator, e.g. box-like coverings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/06—Casings, cover lids or ornamental panels, for radiators
    • F24D19/067—Front coverings attached to the radiator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00—Air heaters
    • F24H3/002—Air heaters using electric energy supply
    • F24H3/004—Air heaters using electric energy supply with a closed circuit for a heat transfer liquid
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • the invention relates to panel heaters. More particularly, the invention relates to a panel heater with enhanced safety means.
  • US 4728780 discloses panel heaters which are used as room heaters, disposed on walls, ceiling or floors.
  • the panel heater is incorporated with a heating pipe, an electric heating wire running through it and aluminum granules stuffed between the two. Because spherical aluminum granules are closely packed; the heat conductivity of such panel heater is very good, which minimizes the heat loss and reduces the time to heat up a room.
  • An automatic o ⁇ -off switch is generally provided to control room temperature.
  • panel heaters used as room heaters disposed on wall ceiling or floor. These heaters have electrical heating element incorporated in oil which heats up the panel and the panel radiates heat into surrounding medium.
  • electrical heating element embedded in resindus electrical insulants that are thermally conducive arid embedded in between covered metal or non-metallic panels facing sheets are also made.
  • Such panel heaters when used at heights less than 6'ft from floor level are provided with safety precautions not to cover the panels as this can elevate temperatures and result in fire hazards.
  • IEC 60335-2, and UL 2021 respectively stipulates that when the heater is covered with 25-mm felt, the temperature of such coverings should not exceed 150 deg centigrade, and that when covered with specified materials they should not get ignited glow or emit embers.
  • each of the top front faces and the bottom front faces of the panel are provided with at least one .
  • protrusion extending between 6mm to 25mm by maintaining higher thickness at the protrude portion. Width of the protrusions can be selected as is convenient.
  • Protrusions can be integrally, configured during manufacturing of the panel covering, or could be provided with separate protrusion fixed to panel covering subsequently.
  • the protrusion members can either be configured as a continuous member or can be provided at specific intervals across the length of the top and bottom edge of the panel.
  • the protrusion members can be shaped to add to presentable look of the heater. Further projection at the center of the panel can be added depending on size of panel.
  • Such a construction ensures creation of an air gap between the panel's surface and the covering material, (1) This riot only avoids direct contact but will also provide some heat transfer due to air gap during test for a possible abnormal or erroneous operating.(The gap thus can be fixed relation to surface temperature of panels and allowed raise of temperature of any covering). By adjusting the dimension of the air gap, the temperature of the covering material can be controlled.
  • Figure 1 (a) Shows a prior art single-wall mounting panel heater.
  • Figure 1 (b) Shows a single-wall mounted panel heater according to the Invention.
  • Figure 1 (c) Shows a panel heater with protrusions according to the invention.
  • Figure 1 (d) Shows both sides of a panel heater according to the present invention.
  • a panel heater (B) As shown in figure l(a), a panel heater (B) according to prior art is mounted on a wall (A) via its mounting legs (E). When the heater is covered with material such as felt (C). The covering (C) touches the panel (B), thereby reaching instantaneously with switching on of the heater nearer to the surface temperature of the panel (B). .
  • Fig 1 (b) shows the effect of protrusion members (D) provided at bottom and top according to the invention, which creates air gap between the panel surface (B) and the covering material (C) and the panel (B).
  • the edge projection (D) should be used on both sides of the panel (B) as shown in fig. l(d).
  • This invention is applicable for all panel heaters whether fixed or movable and electrical or oil filled of any material and where a possibility exists for abnormal operation by covering the heater.
  • data of typical experiment shows distinctive advantage of this improved construction with protrusions of 15mm and 20mm.
  • the panel is covered by felt 50% thicker than 25mm specified in test standard to demonstrate its effectiveness.
  • safety can be greatly enhanced against fire hazard, when the surface is covered for any reason where no temperature limit or cut off control is used and- also where such device fails.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un panneau chauffant doté d'un moyen de sécurité amélioré et pouvant être utilisé comme radiateur, et étant dans ce cas disposé sur les murs ou sur le sol, et incluant : - un panneau chauffant plat (B) rempli d'huile et utilisant l'énergie électrique ou, en variante, un panneau chauffant dans lequel un fil chauffé est recouvert d'un matériau électriquement isolant abrité à l'intérieur d'un panneau de revêtement plat, alimenté en électricité depuis une source classique, et monté sur un mur ou sur un sol ; - pourvu d'au moins une protubérance sur la partie supérieure du panneau, ou, en variante, d'une protubérance sur la partie supérieure et d'une autre sur la partie inférieure, de manière à ce que, lorsque le panneau est recouvert d'étoffe ou de feutre, soit créé un intervalle d'air permettant de diminuer significativement les températures atteintes à la surface du panneau et sur l'étoffe, et ainsi d'améliorer les niveaux de sécurité en matière de prévention du risque d'incendie.
PCT/IN2008/000317 2007-11-12 2008-05-19 Panneau chauffant Ceased WO2009063478A2 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2742349A CA2742349A1 (fr) 2007-11-12 2008-05-19 Panneau chauffant
US12/682,414 US20100239235A1 (en) 2007-11-12 2008-05-19 Panel Heaters
EP08776669A EP2208003A2 (fr) 2007-11-12 2008-05-19 Panneau chauffant
AU2008322217A AU2008322217B2 (en) 2007-11-12 2008-05-19 Panel heaters
NZ585645A NZ585645A (en) 2007-11-12 2008-05-19 Panel heaters with safety protrusions

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN2618/CHE/07 2007-11-12
IN2618CH2007 2007-11-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009063478A2 true WO2009063478A2 (fr) 2009-05-22
WO2009063478A3 WO2009063478A3 (fr) 2010-09-30

Family

ID=40639269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/IN2008/000317 Ceased WO2009063478A2 (fr) 2007-11-12 2008-05-19 Panneau chauffant

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20100239235A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2208003A2 (fr)
AU (1) AU2008322217B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2742349A1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ585645A (fr)
WO (1) WO2009063478A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10184670B2 (en) 2009-11-05 2019-01-22 Winstone Wallboards Limited Heating panel and method therefor

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170198923A1 (en) * 2014-09-16 2017-07-13 Pattabhi Vangala Novel method of shielding hot surface and imroving panel heaters
CN106322492A (zh) * 2016-09-14 2017-01-11 上海嘉熙科技有限公司 热超导散热板式电暖器
DE102018131205A1 (de) * 2018-12-06 2020-06-10 Alexander Slawinski Geschützte Infrarot-Wandflächenheizung mit flexiblem Heizgewebe

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2088039A (en) * 1980-11-10 1982-06-03 Warmex Ltd Electric Space Heaters
JPS6291111U (fr) * 1985-11-25 1987-06-11
FR2701545B1 (fr) * 1993-02-15 1995-04-21 Seb Sa Appareil de chauffage électrique d'épaisseur réduite.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10184670B2 (en) 2009-11-05 2019-01-22 Winstone Wallboards Limited Heating panel and method therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2208003A2 (fr) 2010-07-21
AU2008322217B2 (en) 2012-07-12
WO2009063478A3 (fr) 2010-09-30
CA2742349A1 (fr) 2009-05-22
NZ585645A (en) 2012-08-31
US20100239235A1 (en) 2010-09-23
AU2008322217A1 (en) 2009-05-22

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