WO2009077580A2 - Halogenglühlampe mit irc-beschichtung - Google Patents
Halogenglühlampe mit irc-beschichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009077580A2 WO2009077580A2 PCT/EP2008/067838 EP2008067838W WO2009077580A2 WO 2009077580 A2 WO2009077580 A2 WO 2009077580A2 EP 2008067838 W EP2008067838 W EP 2008067838W WO 2009077580 A2 WO2009077580 A2 WO 2009077580A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- halogen incandescent
- incandescent lamp
- lamp according
- voltage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/28—Envelopes; Vessels
- H01K1/32—Envelopes; Vessels provided with coatings on the walls; Vessels or coatings thereon characterised by the material thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K1/00—Details
- H01K1/02—Incandescent bodies
- H01K1/14—Incandescent bodies characterised by the shape
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01K—ELECTRIC INCANDESCENT LAMPS
- H01K7/00—Lamps for purposes other than general lighting
- H01K7/02—Lamps for purposes other than general lighting for producing a narrow beam of light; for approximating a point-like source of light, e.g. for searchlight, for cinematographic projector
Definitions
- the invention is based on a halogen incandescent lamp with IRC coating on the piston.
- These are in particular low-voltage lamps (low-voltage lamps) which are operated with a voltage of at most 48 V, preferably from 6 to 18 V, but also to medium and high-voltage lamps, which operate at a voltage of normally 80 to 250 volts become.
- EP-A 765 528 describes a halogen incandescent lamp with IRC technology.
- FIG. 2 discussed there shows a lamp in NV
- FIG. 4 shows a lamp in HV.
- an elliptoid barrel is used as a piston coated with IRC.
- a lamp in HV technology based on a low-voltage burner and associated transformer, is known from DE 83 29 164U.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a halogen incandescent lamp with IRC coating, which is characterized by the highest possible efficiency.
- the halogen incandescent lamp is characterized by the combination of two features: the specially developed helix has a length L and a diameter D, with the proviso that L: D ⁇ 6.
- L: D should be in the range 9 to 11.
- the piston has an elliptical contour in longitudinal section, whereby the eccentricity of the selected ellipse is decisive.
- the eccentricity ⁇ 0.5 to 0.7 should be selected.
- Halogen incandescent lamps with infrared-reflecting piston coating (IRC lamps) in low and medium voltage versions up to 140 V are already known. Measures to improve their efficiency have so far focused on optimizing the coating systems. In the following, however, it should be shown that, in contrast to the situation with conventional lamps, the photometric properties of an IRC-coated lamp depend entirely on details of the design and also on the absolute size of the lamp envelope.
- Each halogen bulb with ellipsoidal piston needs a lead from the coil to pinch.
- a neck near the pinch is necessary, especially realized as a curl at the transition to the pinch.
- a pump tip is needed so far.
- Both elements interfere with the transmission of the useful luminous flux and reduce the proportion of the piston surface, which is available for re-radiation to the helix by means of the IRC layer. Because the two Elements make up a significant portion of the piston surface, it is a significant disturbance.
- an IRC layer should be invisible to the eye. If color fringing clearly occurs, this means a light-absorbing and thus efficiency-reducing malfunction of the layer in this area.
- An intentionally large-dimensioned bulbs in contrast to the prior art additionally has a general efficiency advantage because the dimensions of several irregularities, such as streaks, inclusions or bubbles in the glass or defects in the IRC layer do not depend on the dimensions of the lamp envelope.
- a large lamp bulb therefore always offers a more favorable ratio of intact and disturbed surface than a small piston.
- a large-sized lamp envelope also has the advantage of low thermal stress on the IRC layer, so that a temperature-related reduction in efficiency through layer aging, such as cracking, can be prevented over the lifetime.
- the losses at the two pole of the lamp body formed by the pump tip and neck can also be reduced by the choice of an axially arranged, as elongated and as thin as possible filament, because this takes place almost only a lateral radiation in the undisturbed piston areas.
- a short filament with a relatively large diameter in contrast, has a nearly spherical light distribution body, so radiates equally into the favorable and unfavorable piston areas.
- an MV lamp and certainly a HV lamp has a much larger rear opening and thus a larger neck than a low-voltage lamp. This is necessary in order to ensure a sufficient distance between the out parallel led out of the neck power supply, so that the formation of an arc is prevented. From this it is clear that a piston shape optimized in terms of efficiency is possible, especially when using low voltage for the supply of the lamp, but with suitable dimensioning of the piston is also possible with MV and HV lamps.
- the use of low voltage has the further advantage that can be realized with the desired dimensions due to the higher wire cross sections a mechanically stable filament without further aids.
- an efficiency increase can be estimated as follows, for example. It is assumed that the diameter of the piston neck and thus of the faulty piston area for crushing can be reduced to half the value of a 120 V lamp with an LV lamp (12 V) because there is no risk of arcing. This results in a free radiation range of 144 ° compared to 121 ° for a 120V lamp. This corresponds to a 12% larger solid angle and, in the case of a lambertstrahlenden cylinder as a luminous body, this corresponds to a 7% higher total radiant flux [A] through the undisturbed piston area.
- a power consumption of the filament of uncoated, for example, 43W goes back to 4OW, namely 43W / l, 075 [C].
- the light output of the 120V lamp, converted to 2000 h, is used;
- the life is increased on average by about 50%, so that the proposed lamp on the order of magnitude
- the lamp vessel is a closed ellipsoid and not a barrel body.
- the semi-major axis of the ellipsoid should be at least 9.5 mm (in the undisturbed ideal case) and the small half-axis at least 7.5 mm. Accordingly, the largest outer diameter of the piston should be at least 15 mm, while conventional NV lamps have so far about 12 mm maximum outer diameter.
- the pump tip and the neck area are designed so that their base diameter is at most 6 mm.
- the luminous element is arranged axially and extends in a region between the two focal points of the
- Figure 1 is a halogen incandescent lamp as a schematic representation
- Figure 2 is a diagram of the undisturbed and disturbed piston areas as a scheme
- FIG. 3 shows a mains voltage lamp based on the proposed NV-IRC burner and an associated transformer
- Figure 4 is a cross section through a pinch with integrated pump hole
- Figure 5 shows a piston with a molded first end.
- FIG. 1 An embodiment of a low-voltage halogen incandescent lamp 1 is shown in FIG. 1. It has a simply coiled luminous body 2, and an elongated piston 3 equipped with a longitudinal axis A and ending in a pinch seal 4. Due to the pinch, two power supply lines 5a, 5b, possibly via foils, led out of the interior of the piston.
- the power supply lines 5 support the axially arranged luminous body 2.
- the piston 3 has a pump tip 10 and at the opposite end of the piston a neck 11 which terminates in the pinch 4.
- the filament is held in the piston by the two power supply lines so that a short power supply 5a is guided approximately axially to pinch and a second power supply 5b from the crimped end of the filament spaced from the axis to the pinch is returned.
- AA here denotes twice the value of the large semiaxis, here chosen with 20 mm.
- B denotes the double value of the small half-axis, here selected with 16 mm.
- the piston is externally or internally coated with IRC (19), as is known.
- the Length L of the filament 2 is 12 mm, its outer diameter D is 1.2 mm.
- the susceptible area in the vicinity of the pump tip is designated ST, its base diameter should not exceed 6 mm transverse to the longitudinal axis.
- the susceptible area near the neck is marked HA. Its base diameter transverse to the longitudinal axis should not exceed 6 mm.
- FIG 2 the geometry of the piston 3 is shown schematically.
- a typical opening angle Wl for the undisturbed and therefore fully usable area of the piston is 144 °.
- a concrete embodiment is a lamp with one-sided pinch.
- the outer diameter C of the rolled-up neck is at most 8 mm.
- the axis of the incandescent filament coincides with the main axis of the ellipsoidal piston shown in phantom, with the ends of the filament being in the region of the ellipse foci (not shown).
- the incandescent filament consists of a refractory material, for example of tungsten wire whose diameter is chosen to realize different power levels at NV to HV between 10 and 300 microns. For HV, this is generally in the range 10 to 50 ⁇ m, for NV rather in the range 100 to 300 ⁇ m. at MV, the diameter is in between.
- the lamp vessel is preferably made of quartz glass, therefore often molybdenum foils (not shown) are used in the pinch seal for sealing the power supply lines.
- An elongate ellipsoidal piston as already explained, has advantages in applying the coating compared to a more spherical shape.
- a very pointed and elongated shape with high eccentricity at realistic diameters and helical lengths offers too little space in the area of the helical ends, i.
- the distance between the coil and the piston in this area causes thermal problems, and it is difficult to accommodate the rack needed to hang the coil.
- the best compromise between these opposing requirements is an elliptical contour with an eccentricity
- ⁇ simultaneously also corresponds to the ratio of helical length and piston length.
- the proposed solution is characterized by their pronounced lateral due to the elongated luminous body Light emission off. This results in a particular suitability for mains voltage lamps with screw or bayonet base and electronic control gear. In such lamps, the operating device mounted between base and low-voltage burner usually has a much larger diameter than the lamp base, thus shading the light coming from the burner in this area. The preferred lateral emission of the proposed solution avoids the resulting losses.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a typical HV lamp 20 with screw base 23 on the basis of an NV burner 21 and an associated transformer 22 integrated in the lamp.
- the lamp has an axial filament with a cylindrical envelope contour and an ellipsoidal piston, which is provided with an infrared-reflecting layer (IRC layer).
- IRC layer infrared-reflecting layer
- the filament is very elongated and designed with a small diameter.
- the ellipsoidal piston can be given an elongated shape with a small surface curvature and a relatively large diameter, which improves its coatability and the long-term stability of the layer.
- the proposed lamp is far better than a built-in lamp, usually referred to as a burner, suitable for use in mains voltage lamps (high-voltage and medium-voltage networks) with electronic control gear as the usual low-voltage burner.
- mains voltage lamps high-voltage and medium-voltage networks
- electronic control gear as the usual low-voltage burner.
- Such mains voltage lamps can of course also be integrated in luminaires.
- the basic structure is similar to that described in DE 83 29 164U.
- the piston at its first end at all no pumping hole, but it is rounded following the ellipsoid, wherein the pumping hole is integrated into the pinch.
- a basic construction is known from WO 2007/110320.
- Figure 4 such a pinch 45 is shown in cross section, the pump hole 39 is still shown open.
- FIG. 5 shows a lamp with the ellipsoid-shaped, shaped first end 40, wherein a pumping hole 39 is integrated laterally into the pinch. It is closed there with a stamp 41, similar to that described in WO 2007/110320.
- the power supply lines 42 and 43 are guided decentralized by the luminous body 44 through the pinch 45 to the outside.
Landscapes
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/808,692 US20100315002A1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Halogen incandescent lamp comprising an infrared reflective coating |
| DE212008000065U DE212008000065U1 (de) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Halogenglühlampe mit IRC-Beschichtung |
| CN2008901002568U CN201877404U (zh) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | 卤素白炽灯以及具有这种卤素白炽灯的照明装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202007017598U DE202007017598U1 (de) | 2007-12-18 | 2007-12-18 | Halogenglühlampe mit IRC-Beschichtung |
| DE202007017598.1 | 2007-12-18 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009077580A2 true WO2009077580A2 (de) | 2009-06-25 |
| WO2009077580A3 WO2009077580A3 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
Family
ID=39670467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2008/067838 Ceased WO2009077580A2 (de) | 2007-12-18 | 2008-12-18 | Halogenglühlampe mit irc-beschichtung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100315002A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN201877404U (de) |
| DE (2) | DE202007017598U1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009077580A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008063677B4 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2012-10-04 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Infrarotstrahler und Verwendung des Infrarotstrahlers in einer Prozesskammer |
| DE102009037577A1 (de) * | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Halogenglühlampe für Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
| JP6482544B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-15 | 2019-03-13 | フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ | 照明要素用の駆動ユニットとその動作方法 |
Family Cites Families (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL184651C (nl) * | 1979-02-26 | 1989-09-18 | Philips Nv | Elektrische gloeilamp. |
| DE8329164U1 (de) | 1983-10-10 | 1985-03-21 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | Leuchte mit einer niedervolt-halogengluehlampe |
| DE3573685D1 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1989-11-16 | Sharp Kk | Small size fluorescent lamp |
| JPH06290760A (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-18 | Toshiba Lighting & Technol Corp | ハロゲン電球 |
| DE4420607A1 (de) | 1994-06-13 | 1995-12-14 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Elektrische Glühlampe und Leuchtkörper für Glühlampen |
| JP3532011B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-31 | 2004-05-31 | ハリソン東芝ライティング株式会社 | 電球、車両用前照灯および車両 |
| DE19701792A1 (de) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Glühlampe mit Reflexionsschicht |
| DE19701794A1 (de) * | 1997-01-20 | 1998-07-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Glühlampe mit Reflexionsschicht |
| JP2003501793A (ja) * | 1999-06-03 | 2003-01-14 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | ランプ/リフレクタユニット |
| US6611102B2 (en) * | 2000-03-10 | 2003-08-26 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Tungsten-halogen light bulb, and reflector lamp using the same |
| CN100543906C (zh) * | 2003-02-25 | 2009-09-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 卤素灯 |
| US7522822B2 (en) * | 2004-01-06 | 2009-04-21 | Robert Trujillo | Halogen lamp assembly with integrated heat sink |
| DE102006014294A1 (de) | 2006-03-28 | 2007-10-04 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Elektrische Lampe |
-
2007
- 2007-12-18 DE DE202007017598U patent/DE202007017598U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-12-18 DE DE212008000065U patent/DE212008000065U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2008-12-18 CN CN2008901002568U patent/CN201877404U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-12-18 US US12/808,692 patent/US20100315002A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-12-18 WO PCT/EP2008/067838 patent/WO2009077580A2/de not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009077580A3 (de) | 2010-01-07 |
| DE212008000065U1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
| US20100315002A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
| DE202007017598U1 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
| CN201877404U (zh) | 2011-06-22 |
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