WO2009087252A1 - Suiveur solaire - Google Patents

Suiveur solaire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009087252A1
WO2009087252A1 PCT/ES2008/070245 ES2008070245W WO2009087252A1 WO 2009087252 A1 WO2009087252 A1 WO 2009087252A1 ES 2008070245 W ES2008070245 W ES 2008070245W WO 2009087252 A1 WO2009087252 A1 WO 2009087252A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panel
support
biaxial orientation
solar tracker
articulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/ES2008/070245
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Héctor CLIMENT SANESTANISLAO
Ximo Montaner Soler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SOLARTIVA MEDITERRANEA SL
Original Assignee
SOLARTIVA MEDITERRANEA SL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SOLARTIVA MEDITERRANEA SL filed Critical SOLARTIVA MEDITERRANEA SL
Publication of WO2009087252A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009087252A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/45—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with two rotation axes
    • F24S30/452—Vertical primary axis
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/13—Transmissions
    • F24S2030/137—Transmissions for deriving one movement from another one, e.g. for deriving elevation movement from azimuth movement
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S2030/10—Special components
    • F24S2030/16—Hinged elements; Pin connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking

Definitions

  • the present invention consists of a device for the orientation of solar panels, and especially, although not exclusively, for solar panels located on substantially flat surfaces, such as industrial roofs or rural floors.
  • a first type is uniaxial, so that the solar panel is provided with a certain, fixed inclination, and is oriented by means of a maneuver that provides a rotation with respect to a vertical axis.
  • energy collection is insufficient and unsatisfactory at sunrise and sunset, as well as at noon, resulting in only two points.
  • An optimal type of follower consists of biaxial orientation, that is, it comprises a first follower moved by a motor, which acts on a vertical axis and produces a movement from west to west along the hours of sun, returning to its initial position once night falls, and a second follower, which acts on a horizontal axis, and produces a movement of variation of the inclination of the panel.
  • followers there are those that comprise a pillar that supports a carrier structure of a set of panels, so that it is the whole of said structure that is rotated with respect to a vertical axis and a horizontal axis to provide the optimal orientation .
  • this type of followers requires a large infrastructure, an adequate foundation and a high price, and is therefore not applicable to light surfaces, such as industrial building roofs.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Another type of biaxial trackers that can be used on ship decks takes place through the action of two motorization means, one of which acts on one of the axes (vertical or horizontal) and the other means on the other of the axes.
  • the orientation of each of the panels by means of the present invention is provided a single motor means, but the follower mechanism of a device that ensures a certain orientation of elevation (with respect to its horizontal axis) depending on the given radial position (with respect to its vertical axis) is provided.
  • the radial orientation takes place by means of the direct action of the motor means, while the elevation orientation takes place by means of a link that joins a fixed base with a certain movable panel in an articulated way, so that when the panel is turned a certain angle with respect to the zenith solar position (south in the northern hemisphere, north in the southern hemisphere), one of the ends of the connecting rod is obliged to move with said panel, which results in the maximum height being related to the angle of displacement by means of the cosine of said angle, thus forcing the
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) panel rotate with respect to its axis of horizontal articulation to adjust to the maximum height of said connecting rod, consequently causing a "verticalization” of the panel as the angle of rotation increases and a “horizontalization” of it as the rotation approaches the solar position zenithal
  • Figure 1 shows a side view of the solar tracker of the invention, facing south, in zenith position;
  • Figure 2 shows a rear view of the solar tracker of Figure i;
  • Figure 3 shows a front view of the solar tracker of Figures 1 and 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the solar tracker of the previous figures, in which the fastening device to the base and the panel support can be seen, as well as the follower device;
  • Figure 5 shows a perspective view of a detail of the articulation of the articulation base of a connecting rod which, together with other elements, constitutes the follower device;
  • Figure 6 shows a perspective view of a connecting device of the connecting rod with the corresponding solar panel
  • Figure 7 shows a view in another perspective of the articulation device of Figure 6
  • Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the solar tracker in a position rotated 30 ° with respect to the zenith position, in which the panel has its inclination increased with respect to the horizontal;
  • Figure 9 shows a front view of the solar panel oriented according to Figure 8.
  • Figure 10 shows a side view of the solar tracker with the panel oriented according to Figures 8 and 9;
  • Figure 11 shows a detailed perspective view of a body that forms an input-output device and / or transmission forwarding, and the corresponding support of the solar panel orientation rod;
  • Figure 12 shows a schematic view of an alternative embodiment in which a regulating axis of the azimuthal orientation is arranged, said axis being capable of being moved by a motor or manually at regular or irregular intervals, and in which the support of the Orientation rod of the solar panel is articulated with respect to the body with the input-output device and / or transmission forwarding.
  • a solar tracker capable of being oriented in two axes, horizontal and vertical, by the action of a single motor means is described.
  • a body 3 provided with a movement distribution mechanism located on said fixing support 20, which receives and possibly transmits the movement of the drive shaft 21; said body has at least one pivot output shaft 22 of at least one solar panel support;
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) for being the orientation in which the sun reaches its highest elevation, to be fixed in said position; Y
  • the output shaft 22 that moves the panel is jointly connected to a carrier sleeve of one piece 15, in turn attached to the support 8 of the solar panel.
  • Said support 8 is formed by a "U" shaped piece whose horizontal part is attached to said piece 15, while the upper ends of the arms of said "U” comprise the corresponding joint 9 which allows the panel to be folded down.
  • the connecting rod 7 is shaped so as to allow its free rotation and articulation with respect to each of the supports, lower 24 to the fixed part 5, and superior 25 to the rotating structure 11 constituting the support of the solar panel.
  • the upper articulation means 25 of the connecting rod 7 also undergoes a displacement.
  • the connecting rod 7 cannot be lengthened, the distance between the articulation ends 24 and 25 must be kept fixed and with it, in order to adapt the distance of the upper joint support 25 to the articulation base 24, required by the length of the connecting rod 7, there is a progressive turning due to a reduction between a central position and the extreme positions.
  • the body 3 carrying the movement transmission and distribution means is located on the fixing support 20, and the fixed part 5 is fixedly fixed to said body 3 once it has been adjusted to the appropriate position .
  • said piece 5 is optionally provided with a set of holes that allow the arrangement of the articulation base 24 in different positions.
  • the panel-bearing structure 11 optionally also comprises different positions, such as different holes, of location of the corresponding articulation end 25 of the connecting rod 7.
  • SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) also reduced compared to the necessary in the case of understanding the installation two motor means, one for each of the axles.
  • a single engine can act on a set of modules provided with one or more panels by means of the corresponding transmission means, providing as many engines and as many transmission means as necessary to ensure the proper functioning of the same and proper orientation of each of the panels.
  • the follower of the invention comprises a regulating shaft 31, normally fed with a second motor, which is fixed on a second distributor of the movement 30.
  • This second distributor acts on an extensible support of the piece 5, which in this case will be articulated to the first movement distributor 3 by means of a joint 34, so that said support will normally also be articulated to piece 5.
  • the seasonal differences in the height of the sun can thus be corrected by a small turn of the regulating shaft 31, which will cause the tension or contraction of an extendable body 32, which will be fixed or articulated to the part 5 in the joint 33. This will cause a free end elevation of said part 5, in which the movement will be restricted to the plane perpendicular to the axis of articulation.
  • the regulating axis 31 will make small corrections at regular or irregular intervals, for example once a week, while the driving axis 21 will have continuous operation during the daily monitoring period.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un suiveur solaire à orientation biaxiale. Ce suiveur comprend : un support de fixation à un socle de support (20); un seul axe moteur (21); un corps (3) pourvu d'un mécanisme de distribution du mouvement situé sur ledit support de fixation (20); un support (8) de la structure (11) porteuse d'un panneau (12), ledit support pouvant tourner par rapport à l'axe moteur et une articulation de l'axe horizontal du panneau (12) par rapport au support (8); et une pièce ajustable (5) fixe pourvue d'une bielle (7) qui est articulée à la pièce (5) au niveau d'une de ses extrémités et au support du panneau (12) au niveau de son autre extrémité, de façon que, lorsque ledit panneau (12) tourne vers un des côtés sous l'action de l'axe moteur, une des extrémités de la bielle (7) reste articulée à la pièce (5) fixe et l'autre extrémité à la structure porteuse (11) du panneau solaire (12) orienté, ce qui entraîne non seulement la rotation du panneau, mais également son rabattement par rapport à l'axe horizontal.
PCT/ES2008/070245 2008-01-08 2008-12-30 Suiveur solaire Ceased WO2009087252A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP200800020 2008-01-08
ES200800020A ES2304116B1 (es) 2008-01-08 2008-01-08 Seguidor solar.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009087252A1 true WO2009087252A1 (fr) 2009-07-16

Family

ID=39708050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2008/070245 Ceased WO2009087252A1 (fr) 2008-01-08 2008-12-30 Suiveur solaire

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2304116B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009087252A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2005311C2 (nl) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-06 Eeuwes Theodorus Maria Zonnepaneelsamenstel.
WO2012098565A3 (fr) * 2011-01-18 2012-12-20 Dimensione Solare S.R.L. Mécanisme cinématique pour ensembles suiveurs bi-axiaux
WO2013079824A1 (fr) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Sunpartner Héliostat pourvu d'un dispositif pour l'actionner selon deux axes avec un seul moteur
WO2014056049A1 (fr) 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Bilić Josip Dispositif utilisant des sources d'énergie renouvelable multiples
CN104806541A (zh) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-29 沈阳航空航天大学 太阳能人脸识别自动追踪风扇
CN105549621A (zh) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-04 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 极轴式太阳能全跟踪发电系统
CN105759846A (zh) * 2015-10-22 2016-07-13 苏州华安普电力科技股份有限公司 一种分布式光伏发电发电量智能测算系统
CN106291868A (zh) * 2013-12-11 2017-01-04 长沙理工大学 一种碟式太阳能聚光器反射面组件的安装结构
CN107102652A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-29 徐州工程学院 用于污水处理的太阳能发电板自动跟踪设备及其使用方法
US10215834B2 (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-02-26 Tsinghua University Dual axis solar tracker
CN110595085A (zh) * 2019-08-31 2019-12-20 常伍 一种平板热水器水箱安装结构

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010116007A1 (fr) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-14 Antonio Pasalodos Cabrero Ensemble de suiveurs solaires autoréglables dirigés par un moteur unique
WO2013076320A1 (fr) * 2011-11-23 2013-05-30 Jonas Villarrubia Ruiz Monture pour plusieurs héliostats ou panneaux photovoltaïques à réglage indépendant et entraînement automatique

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57188965A (en) * 1981-05-18 1982-11-20 Takehisa Tomotsune Sun tracking device for solar heat collector
EP1710651A1 (fr) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-11 Gümpelein, Manuela Dispositif de restitution pour une installation photovoltaïque
DE202006015917U1 (de) * 2005-11-30 2007-01-04 Nießing Anlagenbau GmbH Solaranlage
WO2008000867A1 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2008-01-03 Humanes Asensio Jesus Angel Suiveur solaire à mouvement sur deux axes et actionnement sur un seul axe

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57188965A (en) * 1981-05-18 1982-11-20 Takehisa Tomotsune Sun tracking device for solar heat collector
EP1710651A1 (fr) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-11 Gümpelein, Manuela Dispositif de restitution pour une installation photovoltaïque
DE202006015917U1 (de) * 2005-11-30 2007-01-04 Nießing Anlagenbau GmbH Solaranlage
WO2008000867A1 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2008-01-03 Humanes Asensio Jesus Angel Suiveur solaire à mouvement sur deux axes et actionnement sur un seul axe

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL2005311C2 (nl) * 2010-09-03 2012-03-06 Eeuwes Theodorus Maria Zonnepaneelsamenstel.
WO2012030225A3 (fr) * 2010-09-03 2012-05-10 Eeuwes, Theodorus, Maria Ensemble panneau solaire
CN103154635A (zh) * 2010-09-03 2013-06-12 提奥多鲁斯·玛丽亚·艾沃斯 太阳能电池板组件
WO2012098565A3 (fr) * 2011-01-18 2012-12-20 Dimensione Solare S.R.L. Mécanisme cinématique pour ensembles suiveurs bi-axiaux
WO2013079824A1 (fr) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-06 Sunpartner Héliostat pourvu d'un dispositif pour l'actionner selon deux axes avec un seul moteur
FR2983569A1 (fr) * 2011-12-01 2013-06-07 Sunpartner Heliostat pourvu d'un dispositif pour l'actionner selon deux axes avec un seul moteur
WO2014056049A1 (fr) 2012-10-11 2014-04-17 Bilić Josip Dispositif utilisant des sources d'énergie renouvelable multiples
CN106291868A (zh) * 2013-12-11 2017-01-04 长沙理工大学 一种碟式太阳能聚光器反射面组件的安装结构
CN105549621A (zh) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-04 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 极轴式太阳能全跟踪发电系统
CN104806541A (zh) * 2015-04-09 2015-07-29 沈阳航空航天大学 太阳能人脸识别自动追踪风扇
CN105759846A (zh) * 2015-10-22 2016-07-13 苏州华安普电力科技股份有限公司 一种分布式光伏发电发电量智能测算系统
US10215834B2 (en) * 2016-07-14 2019-02-26 Tsinghua University Dual axis solar tracker
CN107102652A (zh) * 2017-05-31 2017-08-29 徐州工程学院 用于污水处理的太阳能发电板自动跟踪设备及其使用方法
CN110595085A (zh) * 2019-08-31 2019-12-20 常伍 一种平板热水器水箱安装结构
CN110595085B (zh) * 2019-08-31 2020-12-01 常伍 一种平板热水器水箱安装结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2304116A1 (es) 2008-09-01
ES2304116B1 (es) 2009-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2009087252A1 (fr) Suiveur solaire
US8188413B2 (en) Terrestrial concentrator solar tracking photovoltaic array
US9921289B2 (en) Tracking device comprising a receiving structure which can be adjusted about at least one axis, for mounting at least one element that is sensitive to electromagnetic waves and has a preferential radiation direction
US20090050191A1 (en) System and Method for Solar Tracking
US20120318325A1 (en) Automatic sunlight tracking device
MX2013009512A (es) Sistema se seguimiento solar.
US20170025989A1 (en) A pole mountable solar tracking device
ES2389798B2 (es) Seguidor solar para la orientación de paneles solares
CN110737286B (zh) 一种光伏组件南北方向倾角可调的平单轴跟踪支架
US20210067086A1 (en) A solar tracking system
CN102638194A (zh) 一种太阳能三轴并联跟踪器
ES2969989T3 (es) Seguidor solar de un solo eje y modo de funcionamiento del mismo
KR20200046885A (ko) 태양광 트랙커
ES1071562U (es) Seguidor solar.
ES2403545B1 (es) Sistema compacto de instalación de paneles solares fotovoltaicos
KR20200123709A (ko) 일별 및 계절별 태양추적이 가능한 태양광발전장치
ES1064577U (es) Seguidor solar para central electrica fotovoltaica, perfeccionado.
ES2958243T3 (es) Aparato de seguimiento solar
ES2344492B1 (es) Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invencion p.200603326/3 por: seguidor solar bidireccional.
CN210639467U (zh) 一种光伏组件南北方向倾角可调的平单轴跟踪支架
ES2362912B1 (es) Concentrador solar por reflexión.
CN205080439U (zh) 一种利用太阳能获取能量的系统
ES2345083B1 (es) Seguidor solar para superficies planas o inclinadas.
KR102799941B1 (ko) 비닐하우스 일체형 태양광 발전시스템
BR102013020284A2 (pt) Sistema de rastreamento solar

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08869855

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 08869855

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1