WO2009093873A2 - 유기 발광 소자 및 이의 제작 방법 - Google Patents
유기 발광 소자 및 이의 제작 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009093873A2 WO2009093873A2 PCT/KR2009/000377 KR2009000377W WO2009093873A2 WO 2009093873 A2 WO2009093873 A2 WO 2009093873A2 KR 2009000377 W KR2009000377 W KR 2009000377W WO 2009093873 A2 WO2009093873 A2 WO 2009093873A2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent
- C09K11/06—Luminescent materials, e.g. electroluminescent or chemiluminescent containing organic luminescent materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces
- H05B33/20—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional [2D] radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the material in which the electroluminescent material is embedded
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/17—Carrier injection layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K71/00—Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K71/10—Deposition of organic active material
- H10K71/16—Deposition of organic active material using physical vapour deposition [PVD], e.g. vacuum deposition or sputtering
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1011—Condensed systems
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1044—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing two nitrogen atoms as heteroatoms
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/302—Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
- H10K2102/3023—Direction of light emission
- H10K2102/3026—Top emission
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/302—Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
- H10K2102/3023—Direction of light emission
- H10K2102/3031—Two-side emission, e.g. transparent OLEDs [TOLED]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K2102/00—Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
- H10K2102/301—Details of OLEDs
- H10K2102/321—Inverted OLED, i.e. having cathode between substrate and anode
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/81—Anodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/80—Constructional details
- H10K50/805—Electrodes
- H10K50/82—Cathodes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the present invention relates to an organic light emitting device including a layer for preventing damage to the organic material layer when forming an electrode on the organic material layer during the manufacturing process of the organic light emitting device and a method for manufacturing the same.
- An organic light emitting diode is usually composed of two electrodes (anode and cathode) and one or more layers of organic material positioned between these electrodes.
- OLED organic light emitting diode
- the organic light emitting device generates visible light, and may use the same to manufacture an information display device or an illumination device.
- the light emitted from the organic material layer is emitted toward the substrate, and the bottom emission is called the top emission method.
- the light is emitted in the opposite direction to the substrate. do.
- the light emitted from both the substrate direction and the opposite direction of the substrate is called a side-side emission method.
- the cathode and the anode cross vertically, and the area of the crossing point serves as one pixel. Therefore, the back emission method and the top emission method do not have a large difference in terms of effective display area ratio.
- PMOLED passive matrix OLED
- an active matrix OLED (AMOLED) display uses a thin-film transistor (TFT) as a switching element for driving each pixel (pixel). Since the production of these TFTs generally requires a high temperature process (at least several hundred degrees Celsius or more), the TFT array required for driving the organic light emitting element is formed on the glass substrate before deposition of the electrode and the organic material layer.
- the glass substrate in which the TFT array is formed is called a backplane.
- part of the light emitted toward the substrate is blocked by the TFT array, thereby reducing the area ratio of the effective display. This problem is exacerbated when a plurality of TFTs are given to one pixel to produce a more sophisticated display. Therefore, the active driving organic light emitting device needs to be manufactured in a top emission method.
- an electrode positioned opposite to the substrate without contacting the substrate should be transparent in the visible light region.
- a conductive oxide film such as indium zinc oxide (IZO) or indium tin oxide (ITO) is used as the transparent electrode.
- IZO indium zinc oxide
- ITO indium tin oxide
- the conductive oxide film as described above has a very high work function (typically> 4.5 eV)
- it is difficult to inject electrons from the cathode to the organic material layer when forming the cathode thereby greatly increasing the operating voltage of the organic light emitting device and emitting efficiency.
- a top-emitting or double-sided light emitting organic light emitting device in a structure in which a substrate, a cathode, an organic material layer, and an anode are sequentially stacked, so-called inverted structures.
- a-Si TFT a-Si thin film transistor
- the a-Si TFT has a physical property in which the main charge carrier is an electron, so that the source junction ( The source junction and the drain junction have a structure doped with n-type. Therefore, when manufacturing an active driving device using an a-Si TFT, the cathode of the organic light emitting element is first formed on the source junction or the drain junction of the a-Si TFT formed on the substrate, and then the organic layer is formed, followed by ITO or IZO. It is preferable to manufacture an organic light emitting device having a so-called inverted structure, which in turn forms a conductive oxide anode, such as charge injection and process simplification.
- the resistive heating evaporation method may be used for heat. Due to thermal decomposition during the evaporation process, the inherent chemical composition ratio of the oxide is deteriorated, and thus characteristics such as electrical conductivity and visible light transmittance are lost. Therefore, the resistive heating deposition method cannot be used for the deposition of the conductive oxide film, and in most cases, a method such as sputtering using plasma is used.
- the organic layer may be damaged due to the electric charge particles or the like present in the plasma used in the sputtering process.
- the kinetic energy of the atoms forming the electrode reaching over the organic layer is tens to thousands of eV, which is very high compared to the kinetic energy of atoms in the deposition by resistive heating (typically ⁇ 1 eV). Therefore, the physical properties of the organic material layer may be damaged by particle bombardment into the organic material layer, thereby deteriorating the electron and hole injection and transport characteristics and the light emission characteristic.
- organic materials composed mainly of covalent bonds of C and H and thin films made thereof are generally more vulnerable to plasma during the sputtering process than inorganic semiconductors (eg Si, Ge, GaAs, etc.), and once damaged organic materials It will be impossible to revert to.
- inorganic semiconductors eg Si, Ge, GaAs, etc.
- sputtering damage to the organic material layer may be reduced by reducing the RF power or DC voltage in the RF or DC sputtering scheme, thereby reducing the number and average kinetic energy of atoms incident from the sputtering target to the organic light emitting device substrate.
- Another method for preventing the damage of the organic layer by sputtering is to increase the distance between the sputtering target and the organic light emitting device substrate, thereby reducing the chance of collision between atoms sputtered from the sputtering target to the substrate and sputtering gases (eg, Ar).
- sputtering gases eg, Ar
- CuPc is generally used as a hole injection layer.
- CuPc serves as an electron injection layer in a state in which sputtering damage occurs between an organic material layer and a cathode of an organic light emitting device in which a substrate, an anode, an organic material layer, and a cathode are sequentially stacked.
- the charge injection characteristics of the organic light emitting diode and related device characteristics such as current efficiency is reduced.
- CuPc has a large absorption of light in the visible light region, the performance of the device is drastically degraded as the thickness of the film is increased.
- the general organic light emitting device to improve the electron injection characteristics from the cathode (cathode) to the electron transport layer (ETL) by depositing a thin layer of LiF to assist the electron injection between the electron transport layer and the cathode (Cathode) layer.
- the electron injection characteristics are excellent when the cathode electrode is used as the top contact electrode.
- the cathode electrode is used as the bottom contact electrode, the electron injection characteristics are remarkably inferior.
- the present inventors doped a metal oxide with a metal oxide in contact with a second electrode of the organic material layer. It was found that damage to the organic layer that may occur when forming the electrode can be minimized. As a result, a front or double-sided light emitting organic light emitting diode having an inverted structure in which a substrate, a cathode, an organic material layer, and an anode are sequentially stacked may be manufactured without adversely affecting device characteristics.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an organic light emitting device including an organic material layer capable of preventing damage to the organic material layer when forming an electrode of the organic light emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same.
- an organic light emitting device including a substrate, a first electrode, an organic material layer consisting of two or more layers, and a second electrode sequentially stacked, wherein the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and among the organic material layers The organic material layer in contact with the second electrode provides an organic light emitting device comprising a metal oxide.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting device, characterized in that the organic light emitting device of the present invention is a top-emitting or double-sided light emitting device.
- Another embodiment of the present invention is that the second electrode of the organic light emitting device of the present invention is accompanied by a particle having a high kinetic energy or damage to the organic material layer in the absence of the organic material layer containing a metal oxide according to the present invention
- an organic light emitting device which is formed by a thin film forming technology.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting device in which the second electrode of the organic light emitting device of the present invention is made of a metal or a conductive oxide film having a work function of 2 to 6 eV.
- Another embodiment of the present invention provides an organic light emitting device, characterized in that the first electrode is a cathode, the second electrode is an anode in the organic light emitting device of the present invention.
- another embodiment of the present invention is a method of manufacturing an organic light emitting device comprising the step of sequentially stacking a first electrode, an organic material layer consisting of two or more layers and a second electrode on a substrate, one of the organic material layer A layer is formed of a light emitting layer material, and an organic material layer in contact with a second electrode of the organic material layer is formed by doping a metal oxide in an organic material.
- an organic light emitting device having a structure in which a substrate, a cathode, an organic material layer, and an anode are sequentially stacked may be manufactured without damaging an organic material layer that may occur when an electrode is formed on the organic material layer.
- the organic light emitting device having the reverse structure when the characteristics of the hole transport layer (HIL) material and the metal oxide are mixed, the organic light emitting device greatly reducing the leakage current, which is a problem of the hole transport layer (HIL), without increasing the operating voltage. Can be prepared.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a conventional organic light emitting device in which an Mg: Ag layer is applied between an organic material layer and an ITO cathode in an organic light emitting device in which a substrate, an anode, an organic material layer, and an cathode (ITO) are sequentially stacked.
- an Mg: Ag layer is applied between an organic material layer and an ITO cathode in an organic light emitting device in which a substrate, an anode, an organic material layer, and an cathode (ITO) are sequentially stacked.
- ITO cathode
- FIG. 2 illustrates a structure of a conventional organic light emitting device in which a CuPc layer is applied between the organic material layer and the ITO cathode in an organic light emitting device in which a substrate, an anode, an organic material layer, and a cathode (ITO) are sequentially stacked.
- a CuPc layer is applied between the organic material layer and the ITO cathode in an organic light emitting device in which a substrate, an anode, an organic material layer, and a cathode (ITO) are sequentially stacked.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a structure of a conventional organic light emitting device in which a Li thin film (electron injection layer) is stacked as an organic material layer in contact with a CuPc layer in the organic light emitting device shown in FIG. 2.
- a Li thin film electron injection layer
- FIG. 4 illustrates a structure of a front organic light emitting diode according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a structure of a double-sided organic light emitting diode according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph illustrating luminance characteristics of organic light emitting diodes manufactured in Examples and Comparative Examples according to the present invention.
- the organic light emitting device of the present invention has a structure in which a substrate, a first electrode, an organic material layer made up of two or more layers, and a second electrode are sequentially stacked, and the organic material layer includes a light emitting layer, and the organic material layer in contact with the second electrode of the organic material layer is a metal. It is characterized by containing an oxide.
- the metal oxide one or more selected from the group consisting of MoO 3 , WO 3, and V 2 O 5 may be used, and it is preferable to use the metal oxide by doping the organic material layer in contact with the second electrode before deposition of the second electrode.
- the metal oxide may be included in a concentration of 1 wt.% Or more and less than 100 wt.%, And more preferably 5 wt.% To 50 wt.%, With respect to the composition for forming the organic layer in contact with the second electrode. More preferably, it is included at a concentration of 10 wt.% To 30 wt.%. When the concentration of the metal oxide is less than 1 wt.%, Damage to the organic layer may occur when the second electrode is formed. In addition, when the concentration of the metal oxide is 100 wt.%, Hole injection may be reduced, thereby reducing luminous efficiency.
- the organic material layer including the metal oxide is an organic material layer in contact with the second electrode, and the organic material layer may be prevented from being damaged when the second electrode is formed on the organic material layer during the manufacturing process of the organic light emitting device.
- the organic material layer is electrically charged by charged particles or atoms with high kinetic energy generated in the plasma during the sputtering process.
- physical damage Such damage to the organic layer may occur not only when sputtering, but also when forming an electrode on the organic layer using other thin film formation techniques that may damage the organic layer by entraining particles having high kinetic energy.
- electrical or physical damage of the organic material layer may be minimized or prevented.
- the metal oxide layer is included between the second electrode and the organic layer in contact with the second electrode, as the thickness of the metal oxide layer increases, the operating voltage rapidly increases, whereas the metal oxide is added to the organic layer in contact with the second electrode. Doping can reduce the voltage rise.
- the characteristics of the hole injection layer (HIL) material represented by Formula 1 and the properties of the metal oxide are mixed, leakage current, which is a problem of the hole injection layer (HIL), may be greatly reduced.
- the electrical or physical damage of the organic material layer may be minimized or prevented to prevent deterioration of the emission characteristics due to the damage of the organic material layer.
- damage to the organic layer in the second electrode forming process can be prevented, it is easy to adjust the process parameters and optimize the process apparatus when forming the second electrode, and thus the throughput in the process can be improved.
- the range of selection of materials and deposition methods of the second electrode may vary.
- metal thin films such as Al, Ag, Mo, Ni, etc. may be sputtered, physical vapor deposition (PVD) using laser, ion beam assisted deposition, or a similar method thereof.
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- the second electrode material and the deposition method can be selected in various ways by the role of the organic material layer including the metal oxide, fabrication of an active driving organic light emitting device using a front or double-sided light emitting device or an a-Si TFT
- An organic light emitting device having a structure in which a substrate, a cathode, an organic layer, and an anode are sequentially stacked may be manufactured without a problem of damage to the organic layer.
- the present invention by using an organic material layer containing a metal oxide it is possible to improve the electrical characteristics of the organic light emitting device.
- the leakage current in the reverse bias state is lowered, thereby remarkably improving the current-voltage characteristic, thereby showing very distinct rectifying characteristics.
- the rectifying characteristic is a general characteristic of a diode, which means that the current magnitude in the region where the reverse voltage is applied is very small compared to the current magnitude in the region where the forward voltage is applied.
- the optimum thickness of the organic material layer including the metal oxide may vary depending on factors of the sputtering process used in forming the second electrode, for example, deposition rate, RF power, DC voltage, and the like.
- the sputtering process using high voltage and power for fast deposition increases the thickness of the optimal organic layer.
- the thickness of the organic material layer including the metal oxide is preferably 20 nm or more, more preferably 50 nm or more.
- the thickness of the organic layer is less than 20 nm, the layer may act as a hole injection or transport layer, but may cause a decrease in hole injection due to an increase in surface roughness.
- the thickness of the organic material layer is preferably 100 nm or less. When the thickness of the layer exceeds 100 nm, the manufacturing process time of the device becomes very long and may cause color coordinate changes due to an increase in device operating voltage and cavity effects.
- the organic material layer containing the metal oxide can be produced by forming between the positive electrode and the negative electrode by a vacuum deposition method or a solution coating method.
- the solution coating method include spin coating, dip coating, doctor blading, inkjet printing or thermal transfer method, but is not limited thereto.
- the organic material layer including the metal oxide may further include other materials as necessary.
- At least one of the organic material layer preferably comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1), it is more preferable that the organic material layer in contact with the second electrode of the organic material layer is used as a hole injection layer. Do.
- the hole injection material for forming the hole injection layer include a metal porphyrine, an oligothiophene, an arylamine-based organic material, a hexanitrile hexaazatripetylene-based organic material, and a quinacridone series.
- One or more selected from organic materials, perylene-based organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers may be used, but is not limited thereto.
- the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be used.
- By doping and using a metal oxide in the hole injection material may exhibit excellent properties, specifically, such as energy level, leakage current reduction and voltage rise prevention.
- R 1 to R 6 are each hydrogen, halogen atom, nitrile (-CN), nitro (-NO 2 ), sulfonyl (-SO 2 R), sulfoxide (-SOR), sulfonamide (-SO 2 NR), Sulfonate (-SO 3 R), trifluoromethyl (-CF 3 ), ester (-COOR), amide (-CONHR or -CONRR '), substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched C 1 -C 12 Alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched chain C 1 -C 12 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic or nonaromatic heterocyclic rings, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di-aryl Amine, and substituted or unsubstituted aralkylamine, wherein R and R 'are each substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 60 alky
- Specific examples of the compound of Formula 1 include compounds of Formulas 1-1 to 1-6.
- the organic light emitting device of the present invention has a structure in which a substrate, a first electrode, two or more organic material layers, and a second electrode are stacked, except that the organic material layer contacting the second electrode of the organic material layer includes the metal oxide. It can be prepared using materials and methods known in the art.
- the present invention is not limited to the method of forming the second electrode stacked on the organic material layer, and thus the selection of the material and the forming process of the second electrode is wider than in the prior art.
- the second electrode may have a high or high kinetic energy, such as sputtering, physical vapor deposition (PVD) using laser, ion beam assisted deposition, or a method similar thereto.
- a high or high kinetic energy such as sputtering, physical vapor deposition (PVD) using laser, ion beam assisted deposition, or a method similar thereto.
- Thin film formation techniques that can damage the organic layer by entraining the particles can be used, and thus electrode materials that can be formed only by the above methods can also be used.
- the second electrode may be a conductive oxide transparent in the visible region, such as indium doped zinc-oxide (IZO) or indium doped tin-oxide (ITO), but may be Al, Ag, Au, Ni, Pd, Ti, Mo, or Mg. , Ca, Zn, Te, Pt, Ir, or an alloy material containing one or more thereof.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 Examples of the organic light emitting device according to the present invention are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. 4 illustrates a top light emitting device, and FIG. 5 illustrates a double side light emitting device. However, the structure of the organic light emitting element of the present invention is not limited to these.
- the organic material layer of the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a single layer structure, but may have a multilayer structure in which two or more organic material layers are stacked.
- the organic light emitting device of the present invention may have a structure including a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer and a buffer layer between the anode and the hole injection layer as an organic material layer.
- the structure of the organic light emitting device is not limited thereto and may include a smaller number of organic material layers.
- a 150 nm thick cathode (Al) and a 1.5 nm thick electron injection layer (LiF) were sequentially formed on the glass substrate using a thermal evaporation process. Subsequently, an electron transport layer was formed to a thickness of 20 nm on the electron injection layer.
- a 150 nm-thick IZO anode was formed on the organic material layer including the metal oxide by using a sputtering method at a speed of 1.3 kW per second to manufacture a top-emitting organic light emitting diode.
- a 150 nm thick cathode (Al) and a 1.5 nm thick electron injection layer (LiF) were sequentially formed on the glass substrate using a thermal evaporation process. Subsequently, an electron transport layer was formed to a thickness of 20 nm on the electron injection layer.
- a 150 nm-thick IZO anode was formed on the organic material layer including the metal oxide by using a sputtering method at a speed of 1.3 kW per second to manufacture a top-emitting organic light emitting diode.
- a 150 nm thick cathode (Al) and a 1.5 nm thick electron injection layer (LiF) were sequentially formed on the glass substrate using a thermal evaporation process. Subsequently, an electron transport layer was formed to a thickness of 20 nm on the electron injection layer.
- a 150 nm-thick IZO anode was formed on the hole injection layer by using a sputtering method at a speed of 1.3 kW per second to manufacture a top emission organic light emitting device.
- Leakage current is defined as the current density level at the voltage ( ⁇ 2V) before the organic light emitting device is operated, the smaller the leakage current is secured the stability of the device. The results are shown in FIG. 6.
- J-V-L Current density-voltage-luminance
- the organic light emitting device manufactured by doping the metal oxide in contact with the second electrode according to Example 1 exhibited the best leakage current and luminance characteristics, and was manufactured by depositing the metal oxide layer according to Comparative Example 1.
- the organic light emitting device has a problem that the luminance is lowered at a low current.
- MoO 3 used as a doping material of the compound of Formula 1-1 has a work function of about 5.3 eV. An excellent effect can be obtained when a metal oxide having a work function larger than the work function of IZO (4.7ev) is used as the doping material.
- Example 1 it can be predicted that the same effect as that of Example 1 can be expected when the same ITO is used as the anode material with the same work function and conductivity as the IZO used as the anode material in Example 1, and the deposition method has the same transparency. .
- the present invention provides an organic light emitting device including a substrate, a first electrode, an organic material layer consisting of two or more layers, and a second electrode in a stacked form, wherein the organic material layer in contact with the second electrode of the organic material layer comprises a metal oxide.
- the organic light emitting device has not reduced the luminance at a low current, and when the characteristics of the hole transport layer (HIL) material and the metal oxide are mixed, the organic light emitting device greatly reduces the leakage current, which is a problem of the hole transport layer (HIL), without increasing the operating voltage. Can be prepared.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 기판, 제1 전극, 2층 이상으로 이루어진 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층된 형태로 포함하는 유기 발광 소자에 있어서, 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 유기물층 중 제2 전극과 접하는 유기물층은 금속산화물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 금속산화물은 MoO3, WO3 및 V2O5로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 금속산화물은 제2 전극과 접하는 유기물층 중 1wt.% 이상 100wt.% 미만의 농도로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 유기 발광 소자는 전면 발광 소자 또는 양면 발광 소자인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극은 전하 또는 높은 운동 에너지를 갖는 입자를 동반함으로써 금속 산화물을 포함하는 유기물층의 부재하에서는 유기물층에 손상을 줄 수 있는 박막 형성 기술에 의하여 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 5에 있어서, 상기 박막 형성 기술은 스퍼터링, 레이저를 이용한 물리적 증착방법, 이온빔을 이용한 증착방법으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제1 전극은 음극이고, 상기 제2 전극은 양극이며, 상기 소자는 기판 상에 음극을 먼저 형성한 후, 이 음극 위에 2층 이상의 유기물층 및 양극을 순차적으로 형성하여 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극은 일 함수가 2~6 eV 사이의 금속 또는 전도성 산화막으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극은 ITO(Indium tin Oxide) 또는 IZO(Indium Zinc Oxide)로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극과 접하는 유기물층은 정공주입층인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 10에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극과 접하는 유기물층은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 하나 이상 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.[화학식 1]상기 화학식 1에 있어서,R1 내지 R6는 각각 수소, 할로겐 원자, 니트릴(-CN), 니트로(-NO2), 술포닐(-SO2R), 술폭사이드(-SOR), 술폰아미드(-SO2NR), 술포네이트(-SO3R), 트리플루오로메틸(-CF3), 에스테르(-COOR), 아미드(-CONHR 또는 -CONRR'), 치환 또는 비치환된 직쇄 또는 분지쇄의 C1-C12 알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 C1-C12의 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 방향족 또는 비방향족의 이형 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디-아릴아민, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 아랄킬아민으로 구성된 군에서 선택되며, 상기 R 및 R'는 각각 치환 또는 비치환된 C1-C60의 알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 아릴 및 치환 또는 비치환의 5-7원 이형고리로 이루어진 군에서 선택된다.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극과 접하는 유기물층의 두께는 20 ㎚ 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자.
- 기판 상에 제1 전극, 2층 이상으로 이루어진 유기물층 및 제2 전극을 순차적으로 적층하여 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 유기 발광 소자의 제작 방법에 있어서, 상기 유기물층 중 1층을 발광층으로 형성하고, 상기 유기물층 중 제2 전극과 접하는 유기물층을 유기물에 금속 산화물을 도핑하여 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자의 제작 방법.
- 청구항 14에 있어서, 상기 제2 전극은 전하 또는 높은 운동 에너지를 갖는 입자를 동반함으로써 금속 산화물을 포함하는 유기물층의 부재하에서는 유기물층에 손상을 줄 수 있는 박막 형성 기술에 의하여 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기 발광 소자의 제작 방법.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980104664XA CN101940065A (zh) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-23 | 有机发光器件及其制备方法 |
| US12/864,209 US20110043102A1 (en) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-23 | Organic luminescent device and a production method for the same |
| JP2010544230A JP5603254B2 (ja) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-23 | 有機発光素子およびその製作方法 |
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| KR10-2008-0007004 | 2008-01-23 | ||
| KR20080007004 | 2008-01-23 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| WO2009093873A2 true WO2009093873A2 (ko) | 2009-07-30 |
| WO2009093873A3 WO2009093873A3 (ko) | 2009-10-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/KR2009/000377 Ceased WO2009093873A2 (ko) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-01-23 | 유기 발광 소자 및 이의 제작 방법 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110043102A1 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5603254B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101003232B1 (ko) |
| CN (2) | CN101940065A (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2009093873A2 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823013A (zh) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-12-12 | 通用显示公司 | 可溶液处理的掺杂的三芳基胺空穴注入材料 |
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| KR20130032675A (ko) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-04-02 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 듀얼 모드 유기발광소자 및 이를 포함하는 화소 회로 |
| KR101301730B1 (ko) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-08-30 | 율촌화학 주식회사 | 최소 적층 구조의 청색 인광 유기 발광소자 |
| CN104488106B (zh) * | 2012-05-25 | 2017-06-09 | 乐金显示有限公司 | 有机发光器件及其制造方法 |
| KR101948695B1 (ko) | 2012-11-20 | 2019-02-18 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 소자 및 유기 발광 표시 장치 |
| US9450200B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2016-09-20 | Samsung Display Co., Ltd. | Organic light emitting diode |
| KR102370715B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-29 | 2022-03-07 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 양자점을 포함하는 유기발광 다이오드 표시장치 |
| CN105355798A (zh) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-24 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 有机电致发光器件及其制作方法、显示装置 |
| CN107505748B (zh) * | 2017-08-30 | 2020-08-07 | 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | 液晶显示组件 |
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| JP3189480B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-02 | 2001-07-16 | 富士電機株式会社 | 有機薄膜発光素子 |
| JP2824411B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 1998-11-11 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 有機薄膜発光素子 |
| JPH11307259A (ja) | 1998-04-23 | 1999-11-05 | Tdk Corp | 有機el素子 |
| CN1191644C (zh) * | 1998-10-14 | 2005-03-02 | 杜邦显示器股份有限公司 | 作为发光二极管的稳定电子注入电极的金属氧化物薄层 |
| KR100377321B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-31 | 2003-03-26 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 피-형 반도체 성질을 갖는 유기 화합물을 포함하는 전기소자 |
| US7560175B2 (en) * | 1999-12-31 | 2009-07-14 | Lg Chem, Ltd. | Electroluminescent devices with low work function anode |
| CN100397678C (zh) * | 2000-12-26 | 2008-06-25 | Lg化学株式会社 | 包含具有p-型半导体特性的有机化合物的电子器件 |
| KR100515827B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-28 | 2005-09-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 전계 발광소자 |
| JP4624653B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-20 | 2011-02-02 | 出光興産株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及び表示装置 |
| KR20050015902A (ko) * | 2003-08-14 | 2005-02-21 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 유기 el 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
| JP4813031B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-03 | 2011-11-09 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 発光素子およびその作製方法、並びにその発光素子を用いた発光装置、照明機器 |
| EP1521316B1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2016-05-25 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Manufacturing method of a light emitting element |
| JP4476594B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-17 | 2010-06-09 | 淳二 城戸 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子 |
| EP1722602A1 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2006-11-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Organic electroluminescent device and organic electroluminescent display |
| JP2005251639A (ja) * | 2004-03-05 | 2005-09-15 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 有機el素子及び有機el表示装置 |
| JP4925569B2 (ja) * | 2004-07-08 | 2012-04-25 | ローム株式会社 | 有機エレクトロルミネッセント素子 |
| WO2006019270A1 (en) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-02-23 | Lg Chem. Ltd. | Organic light-emitting device comprising buffer layer and method for fabricating the same |
| CN100539241C (zh) * | 2004-09-30 | 2009-09-09 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 发光元件和使用该发光元件的显示器件 |
| JP2006216924A (ja) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-08-17 | Toyota Industries Corp | 有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子及びその製造方法 |
| KR100741098B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 소자 및 이의 제조방법 |
-
2009
- 2009-01-23 WO PCT/KR2009/000377 patent/WO2009093873A2/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-01-23 US US12/864,209 patent/US20110043102A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-01-23 CN CN200980104664XA patent/CN101940065A/zh active Pending
- 2009-01-23 JP JP2010544230A patent/JP5603254B2/ja active Active
- 2009-01-23 CN CN201410242794.2A patent/CN103996793A/zh active Pending
- 2009-01-23 KR KR1020090006333A patent/KR101003232B1/ko active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823013A (zh) * | 2010-03-25 | 2012-12-12 | 通用显示公司 | 可溶液处理的掺杂的三芳基胺空穴注入材料 |
| CN102823013B (zh) * | 2010-03-25 | 2016-08-03 | 通用显示公司 | 可溶液处理的掺杂的三芳基胺空穴注入材料 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101940065A (zh) | 2011-01-05 |
| WO2009093873A3 (ko) | 2009-10-29 |
| JP2011510513A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
| KR101003232B1 (ko) | 2010-12-21 |
| JP5603254B2 (ja) | 2014-10-08 |
| US20110043102A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
| CN103996793A (zh) | 2014-08-20 |
| KR20090081347A (ko) | 2009-07-28 |
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