WO2009127312A1 - Feuerfestes keramisches erzeugnis und zugehöriges formteil - Google Patents
Feuerfestes keramisches erzeugnis und zugehöriges formteil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009127312A1 WO2009127312A1 PCT/EP2009/002090 EP2009002090W WO2009127312A1 WO 2009127312 A1 WO2009127312 A1 WO 2009127312A1 EP 2009002090 W EP2009002090 W EP 2009002090W WO 2009127312 A1 WO2009127312 A1 WO 2009127312A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- mgo
- refractory ceramic
- product
- molded part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/03—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite
- C04B35/04—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or oxide mixtures derived from dolomite based on magnesium oxide
- C04B35/05—Refractories by fusion casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/48—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zirconium or hafnium oxides, zirconates, zircon or hafnates
- C04B35/484—Refractories by fusion casting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3208—Calcium oxide or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. lime
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3248—Zirconates or hafnates, e.g. zircon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5212—Organic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9684—Oxidation resistance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a refractory ceramic product and a molded article produced using this product.
- Refractory ceramic materials based on magnesium oxide (MgO) and masses and molded parts produced therefrom are known for lining high-temperature aggregates, such as industrial furnaces of the iron and steel industry, the Bundmetallindustrie (non-ferrous industry) as well as the lining of furnaces for firing mineral raw materials.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- Bundmetallindustrie non-ferrous industry
- the disadvantage of more or less pure MgO products lies in the relatively poor temperature cycling stability.
- several different measures are known in order to improve the mechanical properties of basic molded parts, ie moldings based on MgO. These include MgO products containing spinel additives such as hercynite (DE 4403869). Appropriate products have proven themselves in principle. However, the hot strengths are sometimes insufficient.
- the invention has for its object to provide a refractory ceramic product based on MgO with good fracture mechanical properties available.
- the invention is based on the following consideration: In a refractory ceramic molding based on MgO, ie with the main microstructural phase periclase, a second structural phase is incorporated, which basically has different properties in order to achieve a crack branching in the structure under mechanical stress, and thus a Increase of the break energy.
- a refractory ceramic product which consists of more than 95% by mass of MgO and calcium zirconate and was recovered from a melt.
- a MgO raw material for example, sintered magnesia or fused magnesia
- a calcium carrier for example quicklime
- zirconium dioxide ZrO 2
- the mass fractions of the raw material components are chosen so that after the reaction in the melting process periclase and calcium zirconate are in equilibrium.
- the proportions of MgO may be from 50 to 60% by mass
- the proportions of calcium oxide may be from 10 to 18% by mass
- the proportions of ZrO 2 may be from 25 to 35% by mass.
- MgO and Calciumzirkonat- structural phases Due to the common melting of the raw material components and subsequent crystallization arise MgO and Calciumzirkonat- structural phases, which are fused together, that is, at least partially surround each other three-dimensionally.
- This microstructure characterizes a penetration structure (English: myrmekitic intergrowths; penetration textures), the further specification of which can be found in the textbook by Dr. med. Paul Ramdohr "The Ore Minerals and Their Intergrowths", Pergamon Press, Akademie-Verlag GmbH, New York, 1969, 109- 127. The corresponding disclosure is hereby incorporated by reference.
- This product can be processed after further processing (comminution) as an offset component (grain size) with sintered or fused magnesia in appropriate grain size and conventional additives such as a temporary binder to a refractory ceramic molding.
- the MgO-based refractory ceramic molding in its most general embodiment is characterized by a fraction between 3 and 30% by mass of a product of that kind.
- the melted grain has an MgO content of> 15% by weight.
- the mass fraction of calcium zirconate is> 30%.
- the aluminum oxide content According to one embodiment, ⁇ 2% by mass and the SiO 2 content according to a further embodiment should be ⁇ 1% by mass in order not to jeopardize the high melting point and thus the favorable hot strength of the melted grain.
- this additive Due to the production of this additive from a melt, it has a relatively low open porosity, which according to one embodiment is ⁇ 8% by volume.
- the fraction of the structural phase formed by the melting grain in the refractory ceramic molded part can be limited to values> 5 or ⁇ 20% by weight within the stated limits (3 to 30% by mass).
- the molded part consists of at least 95% by mass of the structural phases periclase and calcium zirconate.
- the individual structural phases of the melted material are three-dimensionally fused together, ie they enclose one another (encompassing each other). This has significant consequences with respect to the fracture mechanical properties of the molding.
- the tear characteristically passes through the grain.
- the crack runs at the cleavage of MgO following the interface with the calcium zirconate, and leaves the calcium zirconate in a different direction.
- the crack is again deflected in the direction of cleavability of MgO. In this way, frequently formed and toothed crack edges.
- a ceramic product formed from a solidified melt was used, which was approximately 52 Mass% of MgO and about 46% by mass of calcium zirconate, balance impurities such as Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Fe 2 Oa.
- polyvinyl alcohol was (20% solution) in an amount of 2.5% by mass, based on 100% by mass of MgO matrix component added in each case, pressed into molded parts, and fired at 175O 0 C.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200980109211.6A CN101977872B (zh) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-03-21 | 耐火陶瓷制品和所属的模制件 |
| AT09732021T ATE531679T1 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-03-21 | Feuerfestes keramisches erzeugnis und zugehöriges formteil |
| RU2010138043/03A RU2467982C2 (ru) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-03-21 | Огнеупорное керамическое изделие и относящееся к нему формованное изделие |
| MX2010009960A MX2010009960A (es) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-03-21 | Producto ceramico refractario y un moldeado asociado. |
| PL09732021T PL2285751T3 (pl) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-03-21 | Ogniotrwały wyrób ceramiczny i odpowiedni element kształtowy zawierający ten wyrób |
| ES09732021T ES2373777T3 (es) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-03-21 | Producto cerámico refractario y pieza conformada correspondiente. |
| BRPI0909669A BRPI0909669A2 (pt) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-03-21 | produto cerâmico refratário e respectiva peça moldada |
| EP09732021A EP2285751B1 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-03-21 | Feuerfestes keramisches erzeugnis und zugehöriges formteil |
| ZA2010/05987A ZA201005987B (en) | 2008-04-18 | 2010-08-23 | Refractory ceramic product and associated molded part |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008019529.4 | 2008-04-18 | ||
| DE102008019529A DE102008019529B4 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2008-04-18 | Feuerfestes keramisches Erzeugnis und zugehöriges Formteil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009127312A1 true WO2009127312A1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
Family
ID=40679539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/002090 Ceased WO2009127312A1 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-03-21 | Feuerfestes keramisches erzeugnis und zugehöriges formteil |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2285751B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101977872B (de) |
| AR (1) | AR071320A1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE531679T1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0909669A2 (de) |
| CL (1) | CL2009000795A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008019529B4 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2373777T3 (de) |
| MX (1) | MX2010009960A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2285751T3 (de) |
| RU (1) | RU2467982C2 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW200948744A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009127312A1 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201005987B (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103693971A (zh) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-02 | 辽宁中镁高温材料有限公司 | 白云石-方镁石-锆酸钙复合耐火材料及其制备方法 |
| US8866070B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2014-10-21 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Mass spectrometer |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102731127B (zh) * | 2012-07-25 | 2013-11-27 | 大石桥市东兴耐火材料有限公司 | 电熔镁锆共晶材料的制作工艺 |
| DE102017121452B9 (de) * | 2017-09-15 | 2024-04-04 | Refratechnik Holding Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer porösen Sintermagnesia, Versatz zur Herstellung eines grobkeramischen feuerfesten Erzeugnisses mit einer Körnung aus der Sintermagnesia, Verwendung des Versatzes zur Herstellung des Erzeugnisses sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Erzeugnisses |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2107004A1 (de) | 1970-02-17 | 1971-09-09 | GR Stem Refractories Ltd , Shef field (Großbritannien) | Hochfeuerfestes basisches Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE2552150A1 (de) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-08-12 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Feuerfeste trockenstampfmasse zum auskleiden von induktionstiegeloefen |
| DE2646430A1 (de) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-06-02 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Gebrannter feuerfester magnesiastein und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4212679A (en) * | 1978-09-12 | 1980-07-15 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Method of making magnesite grain |
| SU833859A1 (ru) * | 1979-06-04 | 1981-05-30 | Ленинградский Ордена Октябрьскойреволюции И Ордена Трудового Kpac-Ного Знамени Технологический Институтим. Ленсовета | Шихта дл изготовлени огне-упОРНОгО МАТЕРиАлА |
| US4849383A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1989-07-18 | Mino Yogyo Company, Ltd. | Basic refractory composition |
| JPH06107451A (ja) | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐火物 |
| DE4403869A1 (de) | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-10 | Veitsch Radex Ag | Feuerfeste keramische Masse und deren Verwendung |
| EP0792851A1 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-03 | Refratechnik GmbH | Grobkeramischer Formkörper auf der Basis von Magnesia und/oder gebranntem Dolomit und dessen Verwendung |
| US6261983B1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Baker Refractories | Magnesia spinel refractory brick |
| CN1837151A (zh) | 2006-04-14 | 2006-09-27 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 水泥窑高温带用MgO-CaO-ZrO2砖及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1952120A (en) * | 1931-04-21 | 1934-03-27 | Titanium Alloy Mfg Co | Refractory and method of making same |
| DE3614730A1 (de) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-05 | Didier Werke Ag | Feuerfester formkoerper, insbesondere platte fuer schieberverschluesse |
| JPH0717379B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-07 | 1995-03-01 | 日本研磨材工業株式会社 | 高温耐熱性及び耐食性に優れた溶融ジルコニア耐火材料およびその製造方法並びに連続鋳造用ノズル |
| DE102004022399A1 (de) | 2004-05-06 | 2005-12-01 | Consortium für elektrochemische Industrie GmbH | Partikel enthaltende silanvernetzbare Beschichtungsformulierungen |
-
2008
- 2008-04-18 DE DE102008019529A patent/DE102008019529B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-21 CN CN200980109211.6A patent/CN101977872B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-21 ES ES09732021T patent/ES2373777T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-21 AT AT09732021T patent/ATE531679T1/de active
- 2009-03-21 MX MX2010009960A patent/MX2010009960A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-03-21 BR BRPI0909669A patent/BRPI0909669A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-03-21 EP EP09732021A patent/EP2285751B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-03-21 WO PCT/EP2009/002090 patent/WO2009127312A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-21 PL PL09732021T patent/PL2285751T3/pl unknown
- 2009-03-21 RU RU2010138043/03A patent/RU2467982C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-31 CL CL2009000795A patent/CL2009000795A1/es unknown
- 2009-04-02 TW TW098111055A patent/TW200948744A/zh unknown
- 2009-04-14 AR ARP090101301A patent/AR071320A1/es unknown
-
2010
- 2010-08-23 ZA ZA2010/05987A patent/ZA201005987B/en unknown
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2107004A1 (de) | 1970-02-17 | 1971-09-09 | GR Stem Refractories Ltd , Shef field (Großbritannien) | Hochfeuerfestes basisches Material und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE2552150A1 (de) * | 1974-11-29 | 1976-08-12 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Feuerfeste trockenstampfmasse zum auskleiden von induktionstiegeloefen |
| DE2646430A1 (de) * | 1975-10-20 | 1977-06-02 | Veitscher Magnesitwerke Ag | Gebrannter feuerfester magnesiastein und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| US4212679A (en) * | 1978-09-12 | 1980-07-15 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Method of making magnesite grain |
| SU833859A1 (ru) * | 1979-06-04 | 1981-05-30 | Ленинградский Ордена Октябрьскойреволюции И Ордена Трудового Kpac-Ного Знамени Технологический Институтим. Ленсовета | Шихта дл изготовлени огне-упОРНОгО МАТЕРиАлА |
| US4849383A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1989-07-18 | Mino Yogyo Company, Ltd. | Basic refractory composition |
| JPH06107451A (ja) | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐火物 |
| DE4403869A1 (de) | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-10 | Veitsch Radex Ag | Feuerfeste keramische Masse und deren Verwendung |
| EP0792851A1 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-03 | Refratechnik GmbH | Grobkeramischer Formkörper auf der Basis von Magnesia und/oder gebranntem Dolomit und dessen Verwendung |
| US6261983B1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-17 | Baker Refractories | Magnesia spinel refractory brick |
| CN1837151A (zh) | 2006-04-14 | 2006-09-27 | 西安建筑科技大学 | 水泥窑高温带用MgO-CaO-ZrO2砖及其制造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| DR. PAUL RAMDOHR: "The Ore Minerals And Their Intergrowths", 1969, PERGAMON PRESS, AKADEMIE-VERLAG GMBH, pages: 109 - 127 |
| M.R. NADLER ET AL.: "Preparation and properties of calcium zirconate", J. OF AMER. CER. SOCIETY, vol. 33, no. 6, 2 June 2006 (2006-06-02), pages 214 - 217, XP002531267 * |
| O.M.MARGULIS AND A.V. STOVBUR: "Spalling Resistance of oxide products", REFRACTORIES AND INDUSTRIAL CERAMIC, 30 March 2005 (2005-03-30), Springer New York, pages 206 - 209, XP002531266 * |
| RODRIGUEZ-GALICIA ET AL: "The Mechanism of corrosion of MgO?CaZrO3-calcium silicate materials by cement clinker", JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, BARKING, ESSEX, GB, vol. 27, no. 1, 6 November 2006 (2006-11-06), pages 79 - 89, XP005848778, ISSN: 0955-2219 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8866070B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2014-10-21 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Mass spectrometer |
| US9171704B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2015-10-27 | Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation | Mass spectrometer |
| CN103693971A (zh) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-04-02 | 辽宁中镁高温材料有限公司 | 白云石-方镁石-锆酸钙复合耐火材料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2010138043A (ru) | 2012-05-27 |
| ATE531679T1 (de) | 2011-11-15 |
| DE102008019529B4 (de) | 2010-05-12 |
| DE102008019529A1 (de) | 2009-10-22 |
| AR071320A1 (es) | 2010-06-09 |
| RU2467982C2 (ru) | 2012-11-27 |
| CN101977872B (zh) | 2014-11-05 |
| CN101977872A (zh) | 2011-02-16 |
| TW200948744A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
| BRPI0909669A2 (pt) | 2015-09-15 |
| EP2285751A1 (de) | 2011-02-23 |
| ES2373777T3 (es) | 2012-02-08 |
| CL2009000795A1 (es) | 2010-07-09 |
| MX2010009960A (es) | 2010-10-04 |
| EP2285751B1 (de) | 2011-11-02 |
| ZA201005987B (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| PL2285751T3 (pl) | 2012-02-29 |
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