WO2009130085A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung und aufreinigung wässriger phasen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung und aufreinigung wässriger phasen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009130085A1 WO2009130085A1 PCT/EP2009/052831 EP2009052831W WO2009130085A1 WO 2009130085 A1 WO2009130085 A1 WO 2009130085A1 EP 2009052831 W EP2009052831 W EP 2009052831W WO 2009130085 A1 WO2009130085 A1 WO 2009130085A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- target product
- water
- acrylic acid
- temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B63/00—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
Definitions
- the present invention has the object to provide a method for producing a (meth) acrylic acid-based polymer, which can be operated as inexpensively.
- this process should make it possible to dispense with a purification of (meth) acrylic acid up to a purity of more than 90% by weight.
- T e eutectic temperature of the unpurified phase
- T e eutectic temperature of the unpurified phase
- step d) at least a portion of the melt is recycled to step b), wherein the non-recycled portion of the melt is present as a purified phase.
- the melting takes place at a temperature above -11 ° C up to + 9 ° C, more preferably at a temperature above -11 ° C up to-1 ° C, even more preferably at a temperature above - 11 ° C to up to - 6 0 C and most preferably at a temperature above - 11 ° C to up tO-IO 0 C.
- compositions based essentially on water and a target product which additionally contain undesired impurities, can be purified in a particularly simple and, above all, cost-effective manner by cooling such compositions down to temperatures around the eutectic point and in this way Water crystals and crystals of the target product are formed. These crystals are separated from the remaining mother liquor and at least partially melted at temperatures that are only slightly higher than the crystallization temperature, wherein the unmelted crystals are washed with a portion of this melt.
- the non-washing portion of the melt constitutes a purified phase of water and the target product, which has been purified from impurities contained therein as compared to the originally used, unpurified phase.
- This process is particularly advantageous for target products, which in the course of their preparation from corresponding precursor compounds at some point as an aqueous phase containing the target product, water and other impurities and which are later used in the further processing to Nachellepro- products also in the form of aqueous solutions.
- the method according to the invention makes it possible to dispense with the target for the purpose of the separation of by-products in almost completely purified form (and thus freed from water) and then solve them in subsequent processing into successor products in water, as this currently, for example, in the case of the production of acrylic acid and the subsequent production of Polyacrylates of acrylic acid is common.
- (meth) acrylic acid is used for the compounds having the nomenclature names "methacrylic acid” and "acrylic acid.”
- target product is understood to mean an organic compound which in a two-component system of water and the organic compound is able to form a eutectic mixture (“eutectic").
- step a) of the process step contained in the process according to the invention first the target product and water from the unpurified phase are crystallized to form a suspension comprising a mother liquor and crystals, in particular crystals of the target product and water crystals.
- the target product includes all compounds known to those skilled in the art, which in a two-component system with water is eutectic
- target product are unsaturated monocarboxylic or dicarboxylic acids, particular preference being given to acrylic acid and methacrylic acid as the target product and acrylic acid being the most preferred.
- the unpurified phase as a water-rich composition comprises acrylic acid in a concentration ranging from 40 to 75% by weight, more preferably 50 to 70% by weight and most preferably 55 to 65 Wt .-%, water in a concentration in a range of 20 to 55 wt .-%, particularly preferably 28 to 48 wt .-% and most preferably 34 to 44 wt .-%, and of water and acrylic acid different impurities in a concentration of at most 15% by weight, more preferably at most 10% by weight, even more preferably at most 5% by weight and most preferably at most 1% by weight, based in each case on the composition.
- Such an unpurified phase can originate, for example, from a quenchab sorber.
- the unpurified phase may be an acrylic acid-depleted mother liquor or the filtrate may be crystallization whose acrylic acid is to be further purified.
- Such an unpurified phase can also be obtained by the controlled addition of one of the components contained in the unpurified phase, for example by the controlled addition of water, to a phase in which the individual components are not contained in the abovementioned concentration ranges, such that after purposeful addition of these components, an unpurified phase is obtained which contains acrylic acid, water and impurities other than acrylic acid and water in the abovementioned concentration ranges.
- the unpurified phase used in process step a) comprises From 58 to 62% by weight of acrylic acid, from 37 to 41% by weight of water and from 1 to 2% by weight, based in each case on the unpurified phase, of impurities other than acrylic acid and water.
- the unpurified phase contains as a water-rich composition methacrylic acid in a concentration in a range of 2 to 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably 5 to 25 wt .-%, more preferably 8 to 20 wt.
- the unpurified phase used in process step a) comprises 9 to 14% by weight of methacrylic acid, 85 to 90% by weight of water and 1 to 2% by weight, based in each case on the unpurified phase, impurities other than methacrylic acid and water.
- Such unpurified phase is obtained, for example, as a sequence in Quenchabsorber in the production of methacrylic acid.
- the crystallization agent it is preferable to use as the crystallization agent those which allow the purification process according to the invention to be carried out continuously.
- the suspension crystallization is used. This can advantageously be carried out in a stirred tank crystallizer, scraping crystallizer, cooling disk crystallizer, crystallizing screw, drum crystallizer, tube bundle crystallizer or the like.
- the crystallization variants mentioned in WO-A-99/14181 can be used for the stated purpose.
- Crystallizers that can be operated continuously.
- These are preferably the cooling disk crystallizers or the scraped-surface coolers (Diss. Poschmann, S 14). Most preferably, a scraped-surface cooler is used for crystallization.
- the crystallization proceeds in step a) at a temperature Ti in a range of -8 ° C to -26 ° C, even more preferably in a range of 9 ° C to -22 ° C, more preferably in a range from -10 0 C to -18 ° C, and most preferably in a range of -11 ° C to -14 ° C.
- step b) of the process step contained in the process according to the invention the crystals obtained in process step a), which are present as a mixture of crystals of the target product and water crystals, are separated from the mother liquor, it being advantageous to separate the crystals from the mother liquor to use a device by means of which this separation can be carried out continuously.
- the separation of the crystals from the mother liquor in the crystallizer itself can be done, since the crystals are fixed in the apparatus and the mother liquor can be removed by draining from the apparatus.
- the removal of the crystals from the crystallization apparatus is carried out by melting the crystals and then allowing the melt to drain.
- suspension crystallization all known methods of solid-liquid separation are suitable.
- the crystals are separated from the mother liquor by filtration and / or centrifugation.
- the filtration or centrifuging is preceded by a pre-thickening of the suspension, for example by hydrocyclone (e).
- hydrocyclone e
- for centrifuging are all known centrifuges that operate discontinuously or continuously.
- Pusher centrifuges are most advantageously used, which can be operated in one or more stages.
- screw sieve centrifuges or screw discharge centrifuges decanters. Filtration is advantageously carried out by means of filter sleeves, which are operated batchwise or continuously, with or without stirrer, or by means of band filters.
- the filtration can be carried out under pressure or in vacuo.
- Particularly preferred according to the invention is the use of a wash column in which the separation of the mother liquor according to process step b) and the washing with the at least partially melted crystals according to process step d) take place in one apparatus.
- a wash column advantageously has a separation region in which the crystals of the target product and the water crystals are washed.
- the crystals to be washed are hard enough and have a certain narrow size distribution to ensure sufficient porosity, permeability and stability and the lowest possible compressibility of the resulting packed or unpacked filter bed.
- any scrubbing column can be used for the process according to the invention which comprises the continuous operation of the purification according to the invention or else the quasi-continuous operation, as described, for example, in the wash columns with mechanical bed transport from Niro Process Technology BV Hertogenbusch (Netherlands), takes place.
- the suspension in a hydraulic wash column in any part of the column for example, in the upper part of the column, abandoned; the mother liquor is withdrawn through a filter from the column, forming a densely packed crystal bed.
- the crystal bed which has already been formed above the filter unit is flowed through by the mother liquor and recycled mother liquor in the direction of the side of the column opposite the feed and is pressed in this direction by the flow.
- a dense crystal bed is produced within the column by means of a piston permeable to the melt.
- the flask may be at the top or bottom of the column; in the first case, the feed of the suspension takes place in the upper region of the column, in the second case in the middle or lower region.
- the piston is permeable to the melt, so that upon compression melt exits at the back of the piston and is withdrawn there.
- Embodiments for suspension crystallization with subsequent washing of the crystals in a hydraulic or mechanical washing column are the book "JVIite Crystallization Technology” by GF Arkenbout, Technomic Publishing Co. Inc., Lancaster-Basel (1995), pp. 265-288 and the Niro Freezing Concentration for Wastewater Preconcentration See article in Chemie Ingenieurtechnik (72) (10/2000), 1231-1233.
- step c) of the process stage contained in the process according to the invention at least a portion of the separated crystals is melted to form a melt. This can be done by melting some of the crystals after separation from the mother liquor or, as is preferred according to the invention, by resuspending some of the crystals and melting the crystals in the resulting suspension.
- melting in method step c) is particularly preferably carried out in such a way that a moving, preferably rotating scratching device or a rotating scratch, which is attached to the side of the column opposite the feed, consists of crystals of the densely packed crystal bed and of Step d) introduced washing melt again generates a suspension.
- This suspension is preferably pumped and melted by a melter, preferably a heat exchanger.
- a part of the melt can serve, for example, as a wash melt; this is then pumped back into the column and preferably washed out in the opposite direction migrating crystal bed, ie, the crystallized target product and the crystallized water are washed in countercurrent to the recycled melt of water and the target product.
- the washing melt causes the crystals to be washed; on the other hand, the melt on the crystals at least partially crystallizes out.
- the freed crystallization enthalpy heats the crystal bed in the wash zone of the column.
- This is a purification on the one hand by the washing of the surface of the water and the target crystals with molten water and melted target product (ie with a molten phase containing water and target product) causes on the other hand by the crystallization of the molten phase Target product and water on the already existing crystals of the target product and the existing water Crystals a healing or exudation of impurities reached.
- This allows the production of a high-purity, aqueous phase of the target product (ie an aqueous phase which consists almost exclusively of water and target product).
- the melting in connection with method step c), it is particularly preferred for the melting to occur at a temperature in the range of Ti ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 2 + 20 ° C., particularly preferably at a temperature in the range of Ti ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 2 + 10 0 C, even more preferably at a temperature in the range of Ti ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 2 + 5 ° C, and most preferably at a temperature in the range of Ti ⁇ T 2 ⁇ T 2 + 1 ° C. It is particularly preferred that the melting in step c) at a temperature T 2 , the 0.1 to 15 degrees, more preferably 0.5 to 10 degrees, even more preferably 1 to 5 degrees, and most preferably 2 to 4 Degrees above the temperature Ti is carried out.
- the melting in process step c) takes place at a temperature T 2 in a range above -11 ° C. to 9 ° C., particularly preferably in an upper range. half of -11 0 C to -1 ° C, even more preferably in a range above -11 ° C to -6 ° C, and most preferably in a range above -11 ° C to -10 0 C.
- the recycle stream which results from the recycling of the melted crystals from step c) to step b), is greater than a feed stream of the unpurified phase, which is fed continuously from the outside to step a).
- the recycle stream is at least as large, preferably at least twice as large, even more preferably at least four times as large, and most preferably at least ten times as large as the feed stream. The large return flow ensures that the thermal load of the target product at the melter is reduced.
- step b) For the inoculation of the target product to be crystallized, it may prove to be advantageous to feed the separated, crystallized target product from step b) at least partially into step a).
- the recirculated target crystals facilitate the crystal growth in step a) and thus support the separation of the target product from the mother liquor. This is particularly advantageous for a strongly aqueous composition.
- a one-step purification process with only one process stage is particularly advantageous and therefore particularly preferred. Under certain circumstances, however, a two-stage purification process makes sense.
- WO-A-03/078378 the disclosure of which with respect to a purification process comprising two process stages with the process steps a) to d) hereby is incorporated by reference and forms part of the disclosure of the present invention.
- the purified phase is purified in a further purification process, in particular purification processes in which optionally the water contained in the purified phase can be at least partially separated from the target product.
- Suitable purification processes are well known to the person skilled in the art. The following are preferably used as such methods in detail:
- the purification of a composition consisting mainly of water and target product for the purpose of separating the water is carried out in most of the cases by means of azeotropic rectification.
- entrainers such as toluene or MIBK (see EP 0 695 736 B1) are used.
- the target product can be obtained by extraction.
- the extraction of organic compounds from aqueous compositions is state of the art.
- Target products such as acrylic acid or methacrylic acid can be extracted, for example, with liquid ion exchangers, mixtures of tri-n-alkylamines and aliphatic alcohols or n-butanol (Vogel et al: Chem.Eng.Technol.23 (2000) 1, pages 70-74 Tamada et al., Solvent Extraction, 1990, publisher: T.
- the purified phase obtainable by the process according to the invention including water and the target product can also be obtained by further crystallization steps, in particular also by crystallization steps according to the process of the invention, of at least part of the
- a contribution to achieving the abovementioned objects is also made by a process for producing a purified phase comprising a target product, preferably (meth) acrylic acid, and water, comprising the process steps:
- aqueous phase containing the target product, water and impurities other than the target product and water are prepared.
- this aqueous phase is any aqueous phase which, in the course of large-scale production of the target product, is obtained from a corresponding starting compound as the reaction mixture.
- Particularly suitable here are aqueous phases which are obtained when the starting compound is converted into water as solvent or else aqueous phases which are obtained when a starting substance is reacted in the gas phase and the resulting gaseous reaction mixture which is the target product contains, is absorbed in water.
- process step ( ⁇ l) in which 3-hydroxypropionic acid is first prepared by suitable precursor compounds by fermentation and then this 3-hydroxypropionic acid is dehydrated to form a crude (meth) acrylic acid.
- process step ( ⁇ l) in which 3-hydroxypropionic acid is first prepared by suitable precursor compounds by fermentation and then this 3-hydroxypropionic acid is dehydrated to form a crude (meth) acrylic acid.
- a process in which first glycerol is dehydrated to form acrolein and the resulting acrolein is converted to acrylic acid, as described, for example, in DE-A-10 2005 028 624.
- the process step ( ⁇ l) comprises the following process steps: ( ⁇ 1) preparation of a (meth) acrylic acid-containing product mixture by catalytic gas-phase oxidation of suitable C 3 or C 4 compounds;
- a product mixture containing (meth) acrylic acid is first prepared by catalytic gas-phase oxidation of suitable C 3 or C 4 compounds.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20090734255 EP2280922B1 (de) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-03-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung und aufreinigung wässriger phasen |
| JP2011505442A JP5618984B2 (ja) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-03-11 | 水相の製造方法及び精製方法 |
| US12/921,527 US8362299B2 (en) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-03-11 | Method for producing and purifying aqueous phases |
| BRPI0910730A BRPI0910730A8 (pt) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-03-11 | Processo para a produção e purificação de fases aquosas |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008020688.1 | 2008-04-24 | ||
| DE102008020688A DE102008020688B3 (de) | 2008-04-24 | 2008-04-24 | Verfahren zur Herstellung und Aufreinigung wässriger Phasen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009130085A1 true WO2009130085A1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
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ID=40897341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/052831 Ceased WO2009130085A1 (de) | 2008-04-24 | 2009-03-11 | Verfahren zur herstellung und aufreinigung wässriger phasen |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8362299B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2280922B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5618984B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101565345A (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0910730A8 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008020688B3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009130085A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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| DE102010031507A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung kristalliner Phasen aus Produktgemischen mittels Schichtkristallisation |
| US9156768B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2015-10-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Isolation of acrylic acid by means of a distillation column having a side offtake |
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| DE102005039156B4 (de) | 2005-08-17 | 2014-12-24 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (Meth)Acrylsäure mit Schwersiedeaufarbeitung durch Kristallisation |
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| DE102013000602A1 (de) | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-17 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylsäure |
| JP2016516732A (ja) | 2013-03-18 | 2016-06-09 | エボニック レーム ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングEvonik Roehm GmbH | メタクリル酸及びメタクリル酸エステルの製造方法 |
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| US20180016160A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | EnisEnerGen, LLC | Eutectic freeze crystallization spray chamber |
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| TWI438187B (zh) | 2005-02-28 | 2014-05-21 | 贏創德固賽有限責任公司 | 丙烯酸和基於可再生原料之吸水聚合物結構及二者之製備方法 |
| TWI529181B (zh) | 2005-02-28 | 2016-04-11 | 贏創德固賽有限責任公司 | 以可更新原料為基之吸水聚合物結構及其生產的方法 |
| US20090068440A1 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2009-03-12 | Gunther Bub | Production of acrolein, acrylic acid and water-absorbent polymer structures made from glycerine |
| DE102005039156B4 (de) | 2005-08-17 | 2014-12-24 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (Meth)Acrylsäure mit Schwersiedeaufarbeitung durch Kristallisation |
| DE102005046250B4 (de) | 2005-09-27 | 2020-10-08 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Anlage zur Abtrennung von organischen Übergangsmetallkomplexkatalysatoren |
| DE102005062722A1 (de) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-07-12 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ethyl-tert.-Butylether aus technischen Mischungen von C4-Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| DE102006003618A1 (de) | 2006-01-26 | 2007-08-02 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Metall-Komplexkatalysatoren aus Telomerisationsgemischen |
| DE102006039205A1 (de) | 2006-08-22 | 2008-03-20 | Stockhausen Gmbh | Auf nachwachsenden Rohstoffen basierende Acrylsäure und wasserabsorbierende Polymergebilde sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung mittels Dehydratisierung |
-
2008
- 2008-04-24 DE DE102008020688A patent/DE102008020688B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-03-11 US US12/921,527 patent/US8362299B2/en active Active
- 2009-03-11 BR BRPI0910730A patent/BRPI0910730A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-11 EP EP20090734255 patent/EP2280922B1/de active Active
- 2009-03-11 WO PCT/EP2009/052831 patent/WO2009130085A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-03-11 JP JP2011505442A patent/JP5618984B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-04-23 CN CNA2009101392184A patent/CN101565345A/zh active Pending
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| US4780568A (en) * | 1984-12-14 | 1988-10-25 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Purification of methacrylic acid from an oxydehydrogenation by crystallization |
| US20030175159A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2003-09-18 | Jorg Heilek | Regulation of a wash column in a melt crystallization process |
| DE10149353A1 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2002-07-18 | Degussa | Kontinuierliches Verfahren zur Aufreinigung von (Meth) Acrylsäure |
| US20040256319A1 (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2004-12-23 | Ulrich Hammon | Method for performing the purifying separation of crystals out their suspension in a mother liquor |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9156768B2 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2015-10-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Isolation of acrylic acid by means of a distillation column having a side offtake |
| DE102010031507A1 (de) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | Evonik Stockhausen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung kristalliner Phasen aus Produktgemischen mittels Schichtkristallisation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP5618984B2 (ja) | 2014-11-05 |
| EP2280922A1 (de) | 2011-02-09 |
| DE102008020688B3 (de) | 2009-11-05 |
| BRPI0910730A8 (pt) | 2016-01-19 |
| US8362299B2 (en) | 2013-01-29 |
| US20110046297A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
| JP2011519830A (ja) | 2011-07-14 |
| BRPI0910730A2 (pt) | 2015-09-29 |
| CN101565345A (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
| EP2280922B1 (de) | 2015-05-06 |
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