WO2009144101A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung des trinatriumsalzes des 2, 4, 6-trimercapto-s-triazins - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung des trinatriumsalzes des 2, 4, 6-trimercapto-s-triazins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009144101A1 WO2009144101A1 PCT/EP2009/054807 EP2009054807W WO2009144101A1 WO 2009144101 A1 WO2009144101 A1 WO 2009144101A1 EP 2009054807 W EP2009054807 W EP 2009054807W WO 2009144101 A1 WO2009144101 A1 WO 2009144101A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tmt
- trimercapto
- thmercapto
- thazine
- mother liquor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/38—Sulfur atoms
Definitions
- the present invention describes a process for preparing the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-triazine (TMT-Na3).
- TMT-Na3 x 9 H 2 O 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine
- cyanuric chloride is reacted in an aqueous medium at temperatures of 20 to 70 0 C with NaSH, Na 2 S or a NaSH / Na 2 S mixture, whereby a pH value> 7 is set.
- the resulting reaction mixture is cooled to 0 to 20 0 C and the crystallized trisodium salt (TMT-Na3) filtered off.
- This filtrate is adjusted by means of hydrochloric acid to a pH of 2 to 4, the now precipitating 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) is separated and added without drying in a sodium hydroxide solution.
- the result is an aqueous 30 to 40 wt .-% solution of the trisodium salt (TMT-Na 3 ), which is then cooled to 0 to 20 0 C, so that now crystallizes the trisodium salt (TMT-Na 3 ), which are separated can.
- the resulting filtrate is fed to the reactor in which the reaction of cyanuric chloride takes place.
- EP 0 413 980 A1 describes a similar preparation process - but for the preparation of the Dinathumsalz of 2,4,6-T ⁇ mercapto-s-thazin (TMT-Na 2 x 6 H 2 O), wherein for the work-up also here the filtrate and the Washing water after removal of the crystallized trisodium salt (TMT-Na 3 ) acidified with hydrochloric acid and the precipitated 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) is separated. This separated 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) as well as the separated trisodium salt (TMT-Na 3 ) are now stirred into water.
- reaction mixture is not cooled here, but the undissolved substances are filtered off, it is added hydrochloric acid, the precipitate formed (TMT-H 3 ) is also separated. Subsequently, a recrystallization of 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) in methanol. This 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) is now placed in an aqueous Nathumhydroxidnaps, the non-soluble constituents are filtered off. The pH is adjusted to 12 to 12.5, to obtain a 15% solution of the trinathium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-triazine (TMT-Na 3 ).
- Korean patent specification KR 10-0695193 a process for the preparation of alkali metal salts of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine is described, in which case the reaction solution obtained is adjusted to a pH of 6 or lower by addition of hydrochloric acid, see above that 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) settles. This is separated off, dispersed in water and treated with sodium hydroxide solution, so that this forms the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine (TMT-Na 3 ). The solution is concentrated and cooled to 0 to 20 0 C, the trisodium salt (TMT-Na 3 ) is separated and the filtrate is recycled to the process.
- TTT-H 3 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin
- TMT-Na 3 trisodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine
- the US 5,563,267 also describes a process for the preparation of Thalkalimetallsalzen the trimercapto-s-thazine in an acetone-water mixture.
- the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature and treated with an acid.
- the resulting precipitate is separated and placed in a basic solution.
- the now forming precipitate (Trialkalimetallsalz the trimercapto-s-triazine) is separated.
- TMT-H 3 A process for the preparation of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) describes the DE 10 2005 036 693 A1, here is the 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) at a pH of 1, 5 to 2.5 like. It was the object of the present invention to provide a process for the preparation of the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-triazine, which makes it possible to reduce the consumption of acids and bases in comparable yield, as in the prior art.
- TMT-Na 3 a process for the preparation of the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin (TMT-Na 3 ) was found, which is characterized in that the mother liquor after the separation of the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto s-triazine (TMT-Na 3 ) is adjusted to a pH of 5.5 to 8. In contrast, in processes according to the prior art, the mother liquor is adjusted to a pH of 2 to 4, as described for example in DE 37 29 029 A1.
- the mononathium salt (TMT-Nai) precipitated from the mother liquor and separated off is brought back into solution by raising the pH.
- this is the same pH as it is set in the implementation of the cyanuric chloride.
- this solution can be returned to the reactor after the reaction but before the precipitation of the trisodium salt (TMT-Na 3 ).
- the 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) is added in sodium hydroxide solution in order to be able to precipitate again the trisodium salt (TMT-Na 3 ).
- the trisodium salt (TMT-Na 3 ) usually precipitates at a pH> 12, a pH increase of 2 to 4 to> 12 is now necessary. Thus, significant amounts of acids and bases are needed in the prior art processes. By contrast, in the method according to the invention, the pH changes are smaller and thus less acid or base is required. It was also surprising that in addition to the savings of acid and base Also, the overall yield of the trisodium salt (TMT-Na3) is comparable to the overall yield of prior art processes.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention is the possibility to isolate the resulting in the implementation of cyanuric hydrogen sulfide, react with sodium hydroxide solution and attributed to the reaction. In this way, the economy and the environmental compatibility of the method according to the invention can be further improved.
- the invention thus relates to a process for preparing the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine (TMT-Na3), wherein cyanuric chloride in an aqueous medium at a temperature of 20 to 70 0 C with NaSH, Na 2 S.
- TMT-Na3 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine
- TMT-Na3 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine
- the mother liquor is adjusted to a pH of 6 to 8 after the separation step of the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-triazine (TMT-Na3) is where the Mononathumsalz of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine (TMT-Nai) fails.
- NaSH and / or Na2S as the sulfur-containing component. It is also possible to use a mixture of NaSH and Na 2 S, preferably with a molar ratio of Na 2 S to NaSH of from 1: 1 to 1: 4, in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 4.
- an aqueous solution of NaSH, Na 2 S and sodium hydroxide solution such as is formed in the gas scrubbing of hydrogen sulfide by means of sodium hydroxide solution.
- both NaSH and / or Na 2 S and an aqueous solution of NaSH, Na 2 S and sodium hydroxide are used.
- the molar ratio of the total amount of sulfur to cyanuric chloride in the reaction is preferably at least 3: 1, but preferably from 3.5: 1 to 9: 1 and more preferably from 4: 1 to 8: 1.
- the reaction of cyanuric chloride is carried out in the process according to the invention preferably at a pH of 9 to 11, preferably from 10 to 11.
- the temperature is preferably 40 to 60 0 C, preferably from 45 to 55 ° C and particularly preferably 50 0 C.
- a post-reaction at the same temperature and at the same pH as the main reaction.
- the pH of the reaction solution is preferably> 12, preferably after the reaction or after the after-reaction of the process according to the invention adjusted to a pH of 12 to 13.5. Furthermore, it is advisable to cool the reaction solution to a temperature of 5 to 30 0 C, preferably to 10 to 20 ° C.
- the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-thazine (TMT-Na 3) precipitated in this way can now be separated off by means of a separation process, preferably the separation of the trisodium salt in the process according to the invention is carried out by means of a mechanical separation process, such as filtration, for example. Centrifuging or decanting.
- the filtrate or after the separation of the trisodium salt (TMT-Na3) present aqueous phase is referred to in the context of this invention as the mother liquor.
- this mother liquor is adjusted to a pH of from 6 to 8, preferably to a pH of from 6.5 to 7.5 and more preferably to a pH of 7.
- the pH can be adjusted by means of an inorganic acid, preferably by means of hydrochloric acid and more preferably by means of a 10 to 25% and very particularly preferably by means of a 16 to 22% hydrochloric acid.
- the mononathium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine (TMT-Nai) can be precipitated, similar to 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine (TMT-H 3 ) having low solubility in water. Preferably, this takes place at a temperature of 10 to 45 ° C, preferably at a temperature of 30 to 45 ° C.
- the precipitated monosodium salt of 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine (TMT-Nai) can then be separated from the mother liquor in the process according to the invention by means of a separation process, preferably by means of a mechanical separation process, for example filtration, centrifuging or decanting.
- the separated monosodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine (TMT-Nai) can now in the process according to the invention at a pH of 9 to 11, preferably at a pH of 10 to 11 in an aqueous medium be dissolved.
- sodium hydroxide solution preferably a 5 to 60% strength, particularly preferably a 30 to 55% sodium hydroxide solution, is preferably used for this purpose.
- temperature a temperature of 20 to 50 0 C can be set.
- the monosodium salt of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazine (TMT-Nai) is brought into solution by means of sodium hydroxide solution at a pH of 10 to 11 and a temperature of 20 to 50 0 C, wherein the Dinathumsalz of 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-thazine (TMT-Na2) forms.
- the pH of the filtrate from the separation of the Mononathumsalzes of 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-thazine (TMT-Nai) can now be further lowered, preferably to a pH of 0 to 4 and preferably to a pH Value of 1, 5 to 2.5.
- the 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) can now be precipitated and separated by means of a separation process.
- This precipitated 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-thazin (TMT-H 3 ) can be recycled to the work-up process of the mother liquor, preferably this is the mother liquor prior to precipitation of the Mononathumsalzes of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-triazine (TMT-Nai) supplied.
- the mother liquor before the precipitation of Mononathumsalzes of 2,4,6-thmercapto-s-triazine (TMT-Nai) a negative pressure of ⁇ 1000 mbar is applied, preferably a pressure of 150 to 250 mbar is applied.
- the pressure and the temperature should be chosen so that as little water is transferred to the gas phase, therefore, the mother liquor is preferably degassed at a temperature of 10 to 55 ° C, preferably from 30 to 45 ° C.
- the escaping gases are now preferably passed through one or more gas scrubbers with sodium hydroxide solution.
- FIG. 1 shows a process flow diagram which represents the preferred process steps and material flows of the process according to the invention.
- Example 2 2.1 l of a 40% strength by weight NaSH are introduced into a reactor and 1.5 l of a 50% strength by weight sodium hydroxide solution and an aqueous cyanurea suspension (2.7 kg of cyanuric chloride in 4.5 l of water) are obtained at a pH of 10.5 and a temperature of 50 0 C added. After the addition, the reaction mixture is left to react for a further 30 minutes. By means of a 50% strength by weight sodium hydroxide solution, the pH is adjusted to 12.5-13. The reaction mixture is allowed to cool to 20 ° C. The now forming TMT-Na 3 is then separated by centrifuge from the mother liquor.
- Example 2 Example 2:
- the consumption of HCl is 1.025 mol and of NaOH 0.311 mol.
- the filter cake with TMT-Nai (40.5 g) and the filter cake with TMT-H 3 (10.7 g) are combined and with 46.7 g of a 19.75 wt .-% sodium hydroxide solution and 48.8 g of water added to give a pH of 12.5.
- the TMT Na 3 is now separated, which in turn is separated by filtration at a temperature of 20 0 C of the filtrate.
- the two examples 2 and 3 show that the consumption of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide solution and thus the saline load incurred in the plant in Example 3 is lower.
- the filter cake with TMT-Nai is mixed with a 50 wt .-% sodium hydroxide solution and the resulting solution is adjusted to a pH of 10.5.
- the resulting solution is fed to the reactor exit before precipitation of the TMT-Na 3 .
- TMT-H 3 is now separated, which is separated off by settling and decanting and added to the mother liquor from Example 1.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09753756A EP2291361B1 (de) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung des trinatriumsalzes des 2, 4, 6-trimercapto-s-triazins |
| US12/993,705 US20110098470A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-22 | Method for producing the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine |
| KR1020107026502A KR101430947B1 (ko) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-22 | 2,4,6-트리머캅토-s-트리아진의 3나트륨 염을 제조하는 방법 |
| CA2720885A CA2720885A1 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-22 | Method for producing the trisodium salt of 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine |
| JP2011510923A JP2011521922A (ja) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-22 | 2,4,6−トリメルカプト−s−トリアジンの三ナトリウム塩の製造法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008002073A DE102008002073A1 (de) | 2008-05-29 | 2008-05-29 | Verfahren zur Herstellung des Trinatriumsalzes des 2,4,6-Trimercapto-s-triazins |
| DE102008002073.7 | 2008-05-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2009144101A1 true WO2009144101A1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
Family
ID=40670926
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2009/054807 Ceased WO2009144101A1 (de) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-22 | Verfahren zur herstellung des trinatriumsalzes des 2, 4, 6-trimercapto-s-triazins |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20110098470A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2291361B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2011521922A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101430947B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101591303B (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2720885A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102008002073A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2009144101A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104529920A (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-04-22 | 苏州国昆裕重金属处理技术有限公司 | 一种新型重金属捕捉剂的制备方法 |
| JP7418399B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-20 | 2024-01-19 | ベーアーエスエフ・エスエー | 高温における強酸性条件でのセラミック膜によるDIOPAT懸濁液からのAl塩、HCl、NaCl及び有機副生成物の除去 |
| CN111377875B (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2021-08-03 | 国家电投集团远达环保工程有限公司重庆科技分公司 | 一种2,4,6-三巯基均三嗪二钠盐水溶液的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN115286795B (zh) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-07-16 | 湖南西林环保材料有限公司 | 一种三聚硫氰高分子材料及其制备方法和应用 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0413980A1 (de) * | 1989-08-19 | 1991-02-27 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Wässrige Lösungen von Natriumsalzen des Trimercapto-s-triazins, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US5563267A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of making trialkali and triammonium salts of tmt |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4932868B2 (de) * | 1972-05-04 | 1974-09-03 | ||
| DE3729029A1 (de) * | 1987-08-31 | 1989-03-09 | Degussa | Trinatriumsalz des 2,4,6-trinatriummercapto-s-triazin-nonahydrats und verfahren zur herstellung |
| DE3927469A1 (de) * | 1989-08-19 | 1991-02-21 | Degussa | Dinatriumsalz des trimercapto-s-triazin-hexahydrats, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und verwendung |
| DE102005036693A1 (de) * | 2005-08-04 | 2007-02-08 | Degussa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2,4,6-Trimercapto-1,3,5-triazin |
| KR100695193B1 (ko) | 2006-09-12 | 2007-03-14 | 박수근 | 2,4,6-트리머캅토-s-트리아진 알칼리금속염의 제조 방법 |
-
2008
- 2008-05-29 DE DE102008002073A patent/DE102008002073A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-04-22 EP EP09753756A patent/EP2291361B1/de active Active
- 2009-04-22 US US12/993,705 patent/US20110098470A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-22 JP JP2011510923A patent/JP2011521922A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-22 WO PCT/EP2009/054807 patent/WO2009144101A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2009-04-22 CA CA2720885A patent/CA2720885A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-04-22 KR KR1020107026502A patent/KR101430947B1/ko active Active
- 2009-05-26 CN CN2009101418536A patent/CN101591303B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0413980A1 (de) * | 1989-08-19 | 1991-02-27 | Degussa Aktiengesellschaft | Wässrige Lösungen von Natriumsalzen des Trimercapto-s-triazins, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US5563267A (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1996-10-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Method of making trialkali and triammonium salts of tmt |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2011521922A (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
| US20110098470A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
| KR101430947B1 (ko) | 2014-08-18 |
| CA2720885A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
| KR20110013420A (ko) | 2011-02-09 |
| CN101591303B (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
| EP2291361B1 (de) | 2013-04-03 |
| EP2291361A1 (de) | 2011-03-09 |
| DE102008002073A1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
| CN101591303A (zh) | 2009-12-02 |
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