WO2010044453A1 - 排ガス浄化用触媒およびそれを用いた浄化方法 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒およびそれを用いた浄化方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010044453A1 WO2010044453A1 PCT/JP2009/067888 JP2009067888W WO2010044453A1 WO 2010044453 A1 WO2010044453 A1 WO 2010044453A1 JP 2009067888 W JP2009067888 W JP 2009067888W WO 2010044453 A1 WO2010044453 A1 WO 2010044453A1
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/58—Platinum group metals with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/16—Selection of particular materials
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
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- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9205—Porosity
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- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/10—Magnesium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
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- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
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- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional [3D] monoliths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/66—Pore distribution
- B01J35/69—Pore distribution bimodal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification catalyst and an exhaust gas purification method using the catalyst. Specifically, the present invention aims to remove hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx), particularly NOx, among harmful components contained in exhaust gas of gasoline engines and diesel engines.
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying catalyst and an exhaust gas purifying method using the catalyst.
- the above object is an exhaust gas purification catalyst in which a catalyst layer of a catalyst component containing a noble metal, magnesium oxide and a refractory inorganic oxide is formed on a three-dimensional structure, wherein the catalyst layer is intruded with mercury.
- This is achieved by an exhaust gas purifying catalyst characterized in that the distribution of voids between particles obtained by the method has two peaks due to magnesium oxide.
- a three-dimensional structure for example, a honeycomb carrier
- excess slurry is removed, and then dried and fired, moisture absorbed by the magnesium oxide evaporates during the drying and firing process, or magnesium.
- the oxide shrinks during the drying / calcination step, and pores having a large pore size (for example, 1 to 5 ⁇ m) can be formed in the catalyst layer. Therefore, when magnesium oxide is contained in the catalyst in this way, the pore volume of the catalyst layer increases, and the exhaust gas is easily diffused in the catalyst layer, and harmful substances such as HC, CO, NOx contained in the exhaust gas. It becomes possible to efficiently purify components, particularly NOx. Further, since the formed pores are based on the voids between the particles, even if the catalyst is exposed to a high temperature, it does not disappear due to so-called sintering or the like, and the purifying ability can be maintained for a long time.
- an exhaust gas purification catalyst using magnesium oxide as a catalyst component can achieve an excellent purification performance of CO, HC and NOx, particularly NOx, which are harmful components in the exhaust gas, and maintain the purification performance for a long period of time. can do.
- the ratio of the pore volume in the range of 1 to 5 ⁇ m corresponding to the first peak to the total pore volume or the first peak in the range of 0.1 to 1 ⁇ m corresponding to the second peak can be measured from the accumulated penetration amount in the range in the pore distribution measurement by the mercury intrusion method.
- the pore distribution of the catalyst layer containing magnesium oxide is measured, and in this pore distribution, the pore volume in the range of 1 to 5 ⁇ m corresponding to the first peak (P 1 ) and the total pore volume (P 2 ).
- P 1 and P 2 the ratio of the pore volume in the range corresponding to the first peak to the total pore volume is calculated by the following formula.
- ⁇ -alumina, etc. active alumina, titania, zirconia, single oxides such as silicon oxide (silica); complex oxides thereof such as alumina-titania, alumina-zirconia, titania-zirconia, zeolite, silica-alumina, etc. Is mentioned.
- single oxides such as ⁇ -alumina, silica, titania, zirconia, and composite oxides thereof are used.
- the above refractory inorganic oxides may be used alone or in the form of a mixture of two or more.
- the BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) specific surface area of the refractory inorganic oxide is not particularly limited, but is preferably 20 to 750 m 2 / g, more preferably 50 to 350 m 2 / g.
- the average particle size of the refractory inorganic oxide powder is also not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 150 ⁇ m, more preferably 1 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the “average particle diameter” can be measured by an average value of particle diameters measured by a known method such as a laser diffraction method or a dynamic light scattering method.
- palladium in the case of palladium; halides such as palladium chloride; inorganic salts such as nitrate, sulfate, dinitrodiammine salt, tetraammine salt of palladium; carboxylates such as acetate; And hydroxide, alkoxide, oxide and the like.
- Preferred examples include nitrate, dinitrodiammine salt, tetraammine salt and acetate, and nitrate (palladium nitrate) is more preferred.
- the catalyst is dried at 100 to 250 ° C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours, and further calcined at 350 to 600 ° C. for 10 minutes to 5 hours, whereby the catalyst for exhaust gas purification of the present invention in which the catalyst component is supported on the three-dimensional structure. Can be manufactured.
- the catalyst precursor obtained as described above is charged and immersed in an aqueous solution obtained by dissolving a water-soluble noble metal salt in water, dried and fired to obtain a catalyst.
- the same method as described in the method (1) can be used for the step of dissolving the water-soluble noble metal salt in water to obtain an aqueous solution.
- the conditions for immersing the catalyst precursor in the aqueous solution are such that the noble metal in the aqueous solution is sufficiently uniformly mixed with the catalyst precursor and these noble metals are sufficiently supported on the catalyst precursor under the following drying and firing conditions. If there is no particular limitation.
- the catalyst precursor is immersed in an aqueous solution, dried at 100 to 250 ° C. for 10 minutes to 15 hours, and further calcined at 350 to 600 ° C. for 10 minutes to 5 hours, whereby the noble metal is supported on the catalyst precursor.
- the exhaust gas purification catalyst of the present invention can be manufactured.
- the above methods (1) and (2) are preferably used. More preferably, the above method (1) is used.
- Example 3 In Example 1, except that the amount of magnesium oxide used was changed from 3 g to 2.5 g and the amount of heat-resistant activated alumina was changed from 244 g to 244.5 g, a finished catalyst was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. (C) was obtained. In this catalyst, 3 g / L of platinum, 2.5 g / L of magnesium oxide, 19 g / L of potassium oxide, and 244.5 g / L of alumina were supported on the support.
- Example 4 In Example 1, except that the amount of magnesium oxide used was changed from 3 g to 5 g and the amount of heat-resistant activated alumina was changed from 244 g to 242 g, the finished catalyst (D) was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1. Obtained. In this catalyst, platinum 3 g / L, magnesium oxide 5 g / L, potassium oxide 19 g / L, and alumina 242 g / L were supported on the support.
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Abstract
Description
細孔分布および細孔容積は、水銀圧入法により測定した。具体的には、200℃にて少なくとも30分間加熱処理(脱気)した担持触媒をサンプルとし、測定装置としてオートポアIII9420W(株式会社島津製作所製)を用い、0.5~60,000psia(0.0034~413.7MPa)の圧力範囲、等価時間10秒および60個の測定ポイントで測定し、細孔分布および細孔容積は、下記式(2)で表されるWashburnの式によって算出した。その際、水銀の表面張力は480N/mとし、水銀の接触角は130deg.とした。
協和化学工業製の酸化マグネシウム(商品名:キョーワマグ30)を3g、耐熱性活性γ-アルミナ(サソール製、商品名:SCFa140)を244g、酢酸カリウムを41g、白金を3g含むジニトロジアンミン白金水溶液および水を混合し、磁性ボールミルにより、常温で14時間、湿式粉砕して、水性スラリーを得た。この水性スラリーに、市販のコージェライト質モノリスハニカム担体(600セル/平方インチ、直径24mm、長さ66mm、体積0.030L)を浸漬し、余剰のスラリーを圧縮空気により吹き飛ばした。次に、150℃で水分減量がなくなるまで2時間乾燥し、さらに電気炉にて500℃で1時間焼成して、完成触媒(A)を得た。この触媒は、担体に対して、白金3g/L、酸化マグネシウム3g/L、酸化カリウム19g/L、およびアルミナ244g/Lが担持されていた。
実施例1において、協和化学工業製の酸化マグネシウム(商品名:キョーワマグ30)の代わりに、宇部マテリアルズ製の酸化マグネシウムUC95-Sを使う以外は、実施例1と同様の方法に従って、完成触媒(B)を得た。この触媒は、担体に対して、白金3g/L、酸化マグネシウム3g/L、酸化カリウム19g/L、およびアルミナ244g/Lが担持されていた。
実施例1において、酸化マグネシウムの使用量を3gから2.5gに変更し、耐熱性活性アルミナの使用量を244gから244.5gに変更する以外は、実施例1と同様の方法に従って、完成触媒(C)を得た。この触媒は、担体に対して、白金3g/L、酸化マグネシウム2.5g/L、酸化カリウム19g/L、およびアルミナ244.5g/Lが担持されていた。
実施例1において、酸化マグネシウムの使用量を3gから5gに変更し、耐熱性活性アルミナの使用量を244gから242gに変更する以外は、実施例1と同様の方法に従って、完成触媒(D)を得た。この触媒は、担体に対して、白金3g/L、酸化マグネシウム5g/L、酸化カリウム19g/L、およびアルミナ242g/Lが担持されていた。
実施例1において、酸化マグネシウムの使用量を3gから10gに変更し、耐熱性活性アルミナの使用量を244gから237gに変更する以外は、実施例1と同様の方法に従って、完成触媒(E)を得た。この触媒は、担体に対して、白金3g/L、酸化マグネシウム10g/L、酸化カリウム19g/L、およびアルミナ237g/Lが担持されていた。
実施例1において、酸化マグネシウムを加えない以外は、実施例1と同様の方法に従って、完成触媒(X)を得た。この触媒は、担体に対して、白金3g/L、酸化カリウム19g/L、およびアルミナ244g/Lが担持されていた。
実施例1~5で調製した完成触媒(A)~(E)、および比較例1で調製した完成触媒(X)について、下記試験を行なった。すなわち、まず触媒を電気炉にて800℃で50時間、耐久した。その後、ステンレス反応管に触媒を充填し、空間速度60,000h-1になるように下記表1に示される組成の反応ガスを導入し、触媒床入口300℃、350℃および400℃での平均NOx浄化率(%)を測定して、触媒性能を評価した。結果を下記表2および図1に示す。
上記実施例1および2で調製した完成触媒(A)および(B)、ならびに比較例1で調製した完成触媒(X)について、水銀圧入法を用いて触媒の細孔分布を測定した。上記それぞれの触媒について、第1および第2ピークの位置(μm)、前記第1ピークに相当する1~5μmの範囲の細孔容積の全細孔容積に対する比率(%)、ならびに前記第2ピークに相当する0.1~1μmの範囲の細孔容積の前記第1ピークに相当する1~5μmの範囲の細孔容積に対する比率を、下記表3に示す。また、完成触媒(A)、(B)および(X)のlog微分細孔容積分布のグラフを、図2に示す。
Claims (9)
- 三次元構造体に、貴金属、マグネシウム酸化物および耐火性無機酸化物を含む触媒成分の触媒層が形成されてなる排ガス浄化用触媒であって、
前記触媒層が、水銀圧入法で得られる細孔分布において、マグネシウム酸化物に起因するピークを2つ有することを特徴とする、排ガス浄化用触媒。 - 前期触媒層の細孔分布に存在する、前記マグネシウム酸化物に起因する2つのピークは、1~5μmの範囲に存在する第1ピークおよび0.1~1μmの範囲に存在する第2ピークである、請求項1に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記第1ピークに相当する1~5μmの範囲の細孔容積の、全細孔容積に対する割合が5~30%である、請求項2に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記第2ピークに相当する0.1~1μmの範囲の細孔容積の、前記第1ピークに相当する1~5μmの範囲の細孔容積に対する比率が0.5~30である、請求項3に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記マグネシウム酸化物の使用量が、三次元構造体1リットル当たり、0.5~10gである、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 触媒成分として、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、希土類元素、マンガンおよびタングステンからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種の元素の酸化物をさらに含む、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 前記マグネシウム酸化物は、酸化マグネシウムの形で触媒層に添加される、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒。
- 貴金属、マグネシウム酸化物および耐火性無機酸化物を水性媒体に分散し、湿式粉砕し、スラリーを得た後、三次元構造体を前記スラリー中に浸漬し、余剰のスラリーを除き、乾燥、焼成すること;または
水溶性貴金属塩を水に溶解し、耐火性無機酸化物に貴金属を担持して、貴金属担持耐火性無機酸化物を得、前記貴金属担持耐火性無機酸化物とマグネシウム酸化物を水性媒体に分散し、湿式粉砕して、スラリーを得た後、三次元構造体を前記スラリー中に浸漬し、余剰のスラリーを除き、乾燥、焼成すること、
を有する、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒の製造方法。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の排ガス浄化用触媒または請求項8に記載の方法にしたがって製造される排ガス浄化用触媒に対し、排ガスを接触させることを有する、排ガスの浄化方法。
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010533931A JP5635410B2 (ja) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | 排ガス浄化用触媒およびそれを用いた浄化方法 |
| CA2740565A CA2740565C (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas and method for purification using the same |
| CN200980141236.4A CN102186582B (zh) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | 废气净化用催化剂以及使用该催化剂的净化方法 |
| EP09820631.1A EP2343121B8 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst and purification method using same |
| US13/124,147 US8722001B2 (en) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | Catalyst for purification of exhaust gas and method for purification using the same |
| PL09820631T PL2343121T3 (pl) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | Katalizator do oczyszczania gazu spalinowego i sposób oczyszczania przy jego użyciu |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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| JP2008-268757 | 2008-10-17 | ||
| JP2008268757 | 2008-10-17 |
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| WO2010044453A1 true WO2010044453A1 (ja) | 2010-04-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| PCT/JP2009/067888 Ceased WO2010044453A1 (ja) | 2008-10-17 | 2009-10-16 | 排ガス浄化用触媒およびそれを用いた浄化方法 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8722001B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2343121B8 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5635410B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101613997B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102186582B (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2740565C (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2343121T3 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2010044453A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017185465A (ja) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
| WO2020100831A1 (ja) | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-22 | ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 | ガソリンエンジンの排気ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法およびそれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法 |
| WO2020100830A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-22 | ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法およびそれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法 |
| WO2020137200A1 (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法及びそれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法 |
| WO2021065238A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JP2022107173A (ja) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-21 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 触媒 |
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| JP6027241B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-08 | 2016-11-16 | ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 | 窒素酸化物除去用触媒 |
| RU2532924C1 (ru) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-11-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газохим Техно" | Катализатор окислительной конверсии углеводородных газов с получением оксида углерода и водорода |
| RU2552639C1 (ru) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-06-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газохим Техно" | Способ приготовления оксидно-полиметаллических катализаторов на основе жаропрочных сплавов для парциального окисления углеводородов в синтез-газ |
| EP3419752A1 (de) * | 2016-02-22 | 2019-01-02 | Umicore AG & Co. KG | Katalysator zur reduktion von stickoxiden |
| DE102018100834A1 (de) | 2018-01-16 | 2019-07-18 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines SCR-Katalysators |
| US11865515B2 (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2024-01-09 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | Catalyst for olefins generation |
| WO2024008078A1 (en) * | 2022-07-05 | 2024-01-11 | Basf Corporation | Catalytic article for engine exhaust gas treatment |
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- 2009-10-16 PL PL09820631T patent/PL2343121T3/pl unknown
- 2009-10-16 CA CA2740565A patent/CA2740565C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-16 US US13/124,147 patent/US8722001B2/en active Active
- 2009-10-16 KR KR1020117008048A patent/KR101613997B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-16 CN CN200980141236.4A patent/CN102186582B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-10-16 WO PCT/JP2009/067888 patent/WO2010044453A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2009-10-16 JP JP2010533931A patent/JP5635410B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JP2017185465A (ja) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化触媒 |
| JP7241091B2 (ja) | 2018-11-12 | 2023-03-16 | ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法およびそれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法 |
| WO2020100830A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-12 | 2020-05-22 | ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法およびそれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法 |
| JPWO2020100830A1 (ja) * | 2018-11-12 | 2021-10-14 | ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法およびそれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法 |
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| US11813590B2 (en) | 2018-11-12 | 2023-11-14 | Umicore Shokubai Japan Co., Ltd. | Gasoline engine exhaust gas purification catalyst, production method therefor, and exhaust gas purification method using the same |
| WO2020137200A1 (ja) | 2018-12-28 | 2020-07-02 | ユミコア日本触媒株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒、その製造方法及びそれを用いた排気ガス浄化方法 |
| WO2021065238A1 (ja) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JP2021053604A (ja) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JP7450359B2 (ja) | 2019-10-01 | 2024-03-15 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| US12233404B2 (en) | 2019-10-01 | 2025-02-25 | Cataler Corporation | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
| JP2022107173A (ja) * | 2021-01-08 | 2022-07-21 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 触媒 |
| JP7425416B2 (ja) | 2021-01-08 | 2024-01-31 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 触媒 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20110074861A (ko) | 2011-07-04 |
| EP2343121B1 (en) | 2022-01-12 |
| CN102186582B (zh) | 2015-05-13 |
| KR101613997B1 (ko) | 2016-04-20 |
| CA2740565A1 (en) | 2010-04-22 |
| JP5635410B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
| CA2740565C (en) | 2016-10-25 |
| PL2343121T3 (pl) | 2022-02-21 |
| CN102186582A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
| US8722001B2 (en) | 2014-05-13 |
| EP2343121A4 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| JPWO2010044453A1 (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
| EP2343121A1 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
| EP2343121B8 (en) | 2022-02-16 |
| US20110200506A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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