WO2010056069A2 - 다중 안테나 시스템에서 복수의 자원을 이용한 데이터 전송 방법 및 장치 - Google Patents
다중 안테나 시스템에서 복수의 자원을 이용한 데이터 전송 방법 및 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/02—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception
- H04L1/06—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by diversity reception using space diversity
- H04L1/0618—Space-time coding
- H04L1/0637—Properties of the code
- H04L1/0668—Orthogonal systems, e.g. using Alamouti codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0044—Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH
- H04L5/0046—Determination of the number of bits transmitted on different sub-channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/12—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
- H04L1/16—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
- H04L1/1607—Details of the supervisory signal
- H04L1/1692—Physical properties of the supervisory signal, e.g. acknowledgement by energy bursts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a data transmission method and apparatus using a plurality of resources in a multi-antenna system.
- LTE Long term evolution
- 3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project
- TS Technical Specification
- a physical channel is a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared) data channel.
- Channel Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- PUSCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- the PDCCH which is a downlink control channel, carries a downlink grant for PDSCH reception of the UE and an uplink grant for PUSCH transmission of the UE.
- the PUCCH which is an uplink control channel, is an uplink control signal, for example, a positive-acknowledgement (ACK) / negative-acknowledgement (ACK) signal for a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ), and a channel quality indicating a downlink channel state. indicator) and SR (scheduling request) for requesting radio resource allocation for uplink transmission.
- ACK positive-acknowledgement
- ACK negative-acknowledgement
- HARQ hybrid automatic repeat request
- SR scheduling request
- the uplink control channel In the control channel, transmission reliability is more important than transmission capacity. If an error occurs in the transmission of the control channel, it may not be able to receive the data channel at all, or may seriously affect the scheduling or the HARQ. Therefore, in general, the payload of the control channel is limited to several bits to several tens of bits.
- the uplink control channel has a PAPR (Peak-to-Average Power Ratio) / CM (cubic metric) characteristic for power management of the UE. For long standby time and low battery consumption, the uplink control channel needs to have a low PAPR / CM characteristic. To this end, LTE uses a sequence and transmission scheme having a low PAPR / CM characteristics in the uplink control channel.
- MIMO Multiple Input Multiple Output
- An object of the present invention is to provide a channel structure that can improve transmission reliability by using a plurality of resources in a multi-antenna system.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a structure of a channel capable of increasing transmission capacity by using a plurality of resources in a multi-antenna system.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for selectively transmitting a plurality of resources according to bits in a multi-antenna system.
- a data transmission method using a plurality of resources in a multi-antenna system generates a plurality of modulation symbols by mapping each m (m> 1) bits from the encoded bits into constellations, and performs spatial processing according to a plurality of resources and a plurality of antennas on the plurality of modulation symbols. And generating a plurality of transmission symbols, and transmitting each of the plurality of transmission symbols through each of the corresponding plurality of antennas.
- the modulation symbol is a plurality of resources corresponding to n (n ⁇ 1) bits of m bits and a phase shift keying (PSK ) of 2 (mn) orders corresponding to (mn) bits. It is generated based on (mn) order of quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM).
- the plurality of resources may be a plurality of cyclic shift indexes.
- the constellation may be an 8-PSK constellation as shown in the following table.
- a first transmission symbol corresponding to the first antenna and a second transmission symbol corresponding to the second antenna may be generated from one modulation symbol.
- the second transmission symbol may have a complex conjugate or negative complex conjugate relationship with the first transmission symbol.
- Resources used by the first transmission symbol and the second transmission symbol may be different from each other.
- the plurality of resources may be allocated from a base station.
- the base station informs information about one of the plurality of resources, and the remaining resources can be obtained from one known resource.
- a transmitter having multiple antennas maps each m (m> 1) bits from an encoded bit into constellation to generate a plurality of modulation symbols, a plurality of resources for the plurality of modulation symbols And a spatial processor for generating a plurality of transmission symbols by performing spatial processing according to a plurality of antennas, and a plurality of antennas through which the plurality of transmission symbols are transmitted, wherein the mapper m bits the modulation symbols on the constellation. It generates based on the plurality of resources corresponding to n bits (n ⁇ 1) and the PSK of order 2 (mn) or the QAM of order 2 (mn) corresponding to (mn) bits.
- the MIMO technique can be introduced to increase the payload of a channel without degrading the PAPR / CM characteristics of the channel. In addition, it is possible to improve the system performance by increasing the transmission reliability of the channel.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 shows a structure of a radio frame in 3GPP LTE.
- 3 shows an example of a resource grid for one uplink slot in 3GPP LTE.
- FIG 4 shows an example of an uplink subframe in 3GPP LTE.
- PUCCH format 1 in a normal CP in 3GPP LTE shows PUCCH format 1 in a normal CP in 3GPP LTE.
- 11 shows a representation of bits when four resources are allocated.
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram of a transmitter for implementing a spatial orthogonal resource transmission scheme.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a transmitter implementing SCBC.
- 15 is an exemplary diagram for describing the meaning of SCBC.
- 16 shows an example of the processing of an SCBC matrix.
- 18 is a block diagram illustrating application of a mapping rule.
- 22 is a block diagram illustrating resource selection using precoding.
- Figure 23 shows typical 8-PSK constellations.
- 24 is a block diagram illustrating a terminal in which an embodiment of the present invention is implemented.
- 25 is a block diagram illustrating a signal processing apparatus for performing SC-FDMA.
- 26 shows an example of subcarrier mapping.
- 28 is a block diagram illustrating a signal processing apparatus for performing clustered SC-FDMA.
- 29 is a block diagram illustrating another example of a signal processing apparatus that supports multiple carriers.
- FIG. 30 is a block diagram illustrating another example of a signal processing apparatus that supports multiple carriers.
- CDMA code division multiple access
- FDMA frequency division multiple access
- TDMA time division multiple access
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- SC-FDMA single carrier frequency division multiple access
- the wireless communication system 10 includes at least one base station (BS) 11. Each base station 11 provides a communication service for a particular geographic area (generally called a cell) 15a, 15b, 15c. The cell may be divided into a plurality of regions (called sectors), and in some cases, the sector itself may mean a cell.
- the user equipment (UE) 12 may be fixed or mobile, and may include a mobile station (MS), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a wireless device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), It may be called other terms such as a wireless modem and a handheld device.
- the base station 11 generally refers to a fixed station communicating with the terminal 12, and may be referred to as other terms such as an evolved-NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point, and the like. have.
- eNB evolved-NodeB
- BTS base transceiver system
- access point and the like. have.
- the wireless communication system may support uplink and / or downlink Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ).
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request
- CQI channel quality indicator
- AMC adaptive modulation and coding
- the CQI is intended to indicate the downlink channel state and is free on the CQI index and / or codebook that points to each entity in the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) table that includes a plurality of entities consisting of a combination of coding rates and modulation schemes. It may include a PMI (Precoding Matrix Index) which is an index of a coding matrix.
- MCS Modulation and Coding Scheme
- PMI Precoding Matrix Index
- the CQI may indicate a channel state for all bands and / or a channel state for some bands of all bands.
- a radio frame consists of 10 subframes, and one subframe consists of two slots. Slots in a radio frame are numbered with slots # 0 through # 19. The time taken for one subframe to be transmitted is called a transmission time interval (TTI). TTI may be referred to as a scheduling unit for data transmission. For example, one radio frame may have a length of 10 ms, one subframe may have a length of 1 ms, and one slot may have a length of 0.5 ms.
- the uplink slot includes a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols in the time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in the frequency domain.
- the OFDM symbol is for representing one symbol period in the time domain.
- the OFDM symbol may be called an SC-FDMA symbol, an OFDMA symbol, or a symbol interval according to a multiple access scheme.
- a resource block includes a plurality of subcarriers in one slot.
- the number N UL of resource blocks included in an uplink slot depends on an uplink transmission bandwidth set in a cell.
- Each element on the resource grid is called a resource element.
- Resource elements on the resource grid may be identified by an index pair (k, l) in the slot.
- one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols in the time domain, the resource block includes 12 subcarriers in the frequency domain, and one resource block includes 7 ⁇ 12 resource elements.
- the technical idea of this is not limited to this.
- one slot includes 7 OFDM symbols in a normal cyclic prefix (CP), and one slot includes 6 OFDM symbols in an extended CP.
- CP normal cyclic prefix
- the uplink subframe may be divided into a control region to which a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) carrying uplink control information is allocated and a data region to which a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) carrying uplink data is allocated.
- PUCCH for one UE is allocated to a resource block pair in a subframe.
- Resource blocks belonging to a resource block pair occupy different subcarriers in each of a first slot and a second slot.
- m is a location index indicating a logical frequency domain location of a resource block pair allocated to a PUCCH in a subframe. It is shown that a resource block having the same m value occupies different subcarriers in two slots.
- PUCCH supports multiple formats.
- a PUCCH having a different number of bits per subframe may be used according to a modulation scheme dependent on the PUCCH format.
- the following table shows an example of a modulation scheme and the number of bits per subframe according to the PUCCH format.
- PUCCH format 1 is used for transmission of SR (Scheduling Request)
- PUCCH format 1a / 1b is used for transmission of ACK / NACK signal for HARQ
- PUCCH format 2 is used for transmission of CQI
- PUCCH format 2a / 2b is used for CQI and Used for simultaneous transmission of ACK / NACK signals.
- PUCCH format 1a / 1b is used when transmitting only the ACK / NACK signal in the subframe
- PUCCH format 1 is used when the SR is transmitted alone.
- PUCCH format 1 is used, and an ACK / NACK signal is modulated and transmitted on a resource allocated to the SR.
- All PUCCH formats use a cyclic shift (CS) of a sequence in each OFDM symbol.
- the cyclically shifted sequence is generated by cyclically shifting a base sequence by a specific cyclic shift amount.
- the specific CS amount is indicated by the cyclic shift index (CS index).
- Various kinds of sequences can be used as the base sequence. For example, well-known sequences such as pseudo-random (PN) sequences and constant amplitude zero auto-correlation (CAZAC) sequences may be used.
- PN pseudo-random
- CAZAC constant amplitude zero auto-correlation
- ZC Zadoff-Chu sequence is a type of CAZAC sequence.
- N is the length of the base sequence.
- the length of the sequence is equal to the number of elements included in the sequence.
- u may be determined by a cell identifier (ID), a slot number in a radio frame, or the like.
- ID cell identifier
- N the length of the base sequence is 12 since one resource block includes 12 subcarriers. Different base sequences define different base sequences.
- the cyclically shifted sequence r (n, I cs ) may be generated by cyclically shifting the basic sequence r (n) as shown in the following equation.
- I cs is a cyclic shift index indicating the CS amount (0 ⁇ I cs ⁇ N-1).
- the available cyclic shift index of the base sequence refers to a cyclic shift index derived from the base sequence according to the CS interval (CS interval). For example, if the length of the base sequence is 12 and the CS interval is 1, the total number of available cyclic shift indices of the base sequence is 12. Alternatively, if the length of the base sequence is 12 and the CS interval is 2, the total number of available cyclic shift indices of the base sequence is six.
- FIG. 5 shows PUCCH format 1 in normal CP in 3GPP LTE
- FIG. 6 shows PUCCH format 1 in extended CP in 3GPP LTE.
- the normal CP and the extended CP the number of OFDM symbols included in each slot is different. Only the position and the number of reference signals RS are different, and the structure of ACK / NACK transmission is the same.
- the 2-bit ACK / NACK signal is modulated by QPSK (Qudrature Phase Shift Keying) to generate one modulation symbol d (0). Since there are five OFDM symbols for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal in one slot in a normal CP or an extended CP, there are a total of 10 OFDM symbols in one subframe for transmitting an ACK / NACK signal.
- the modulation symbol d (0) is spread to the cyclically shifted sequence r (n, I cs ). When the one-dimensional spread sequence corresponding to the (i + 1) th OFDM symbol in the subframe is m (i),
- the one-dimensional spread sequence may be spread using an orthogonal sequence.
- An orthogonal sequence w i (k) (i is a sequence index, 0 ⁇ k ⁇ K ⁇ 1) having a spreading factor K 4 uses the following sequence.
- Different spreading coefficients may be used for each slot.
- the last OFDM symbol in a subframe is used for transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS).
- SRS sounding reference signal
- the two-dimensional spread sequence s (0), s (1), ..., s (9) can be expressed as follows.
- the cyclic shift index I cs may vary according to the slot number n s in the radio frame and / or the symbol index l in the slot.
- the initial cyclic shift index is set to 0 and the value of the cyclic shift index is increased by one for each OFDM symbol, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6,
- Two-dimensional spread sequences ⁇ s (0), s (1), ..., s (9) ⁇ are transmitted on the corresponding resource block after IFFT is performed.
- the ACK / NACK signal is transmitted on the PUCCH.
- CQI transmission in PUCCH format 2 is described.
- CQI is only one example of an uplink control signal transmitted through PUCCH format 2, and a precoding matrix indication (PMI) indicating an index of a wideband CQI, a subband CQI, and a precoding matrix.
- PMI precoding matrix indication
- RI rank indication
- FIG. 7 shows PUCCH format 2 in normal CP in 3GPP LTE
- FIG. 8 shows PUCCH format 2 in extended CP in 3GPP LTE.
- the normal CP and the extended CP differ in the number of OFDM symbols included per slot, so that the positions and the numbers of the reference signals RS are different, and the structure of the CQI is the same.
- the encoded CQI is generated by performing channel coding on the CQI information bits ⁇ a 0 , a 1 , ..., a A-1 ⁇ .
- (20, A) block codes as shown in the following table are used as channel coding of CQI.
- M i, n is a basic sequence (0 ⁇ n ⁇ 12, n is an integer)
- A is the size of the CQI information bits (which becomes the payload of PUCCH format 2), and is at most 12. This means that in 3GPP LTE, the payload of PUCCH format 2 is 13 bits at maximum, and 20 bits of encoded CQI are always generated regardless of the size of the payload used.
- the encoded CQI ⁇ b 0 , b 1 , ..., b 19 ⁇ may be expressed as in the following equation.
- 20-bit encoded CQI bits may be scrambled by a UE-specific scrambling sequence or a cell-specific scrambling sequence.
- Ten modulation symbols d (0), ..., d (9) are generated through Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) modulation from the 20-bit encoded CQI. Since there are five OFDM symbols for CQI transmission in one slot in a normal CP or an extended CP, there are a total of 10 OFDM symbols in one subframe for CQI transmission. Accordingly, ten modulation symbols are generated so that one modulation symbol corresponds to one OFDM symbol each.
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
- the modulation symbol corresponding to each OFDM symbol is spread in a cyclically shifted sequence r (n, I cs ).
- a spreading sequence corresponding to the (i + 1) th OFDM symbol in a subframe is s (i)
- the cyclic shift index I cs may vary according to the slot number n s in the radio frame and / or the symbol index l in the slot.
- the initial cyclic shift index is set to 0 and the value of the cyclic shift index is increased by one for each OFDM symbol, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8,
- the base station distinguishes the PUCCH received from each terminal through different cyclic shifts and / or orthogonal sequences in the same or different resource blocks. For example, the first terminal transmits the CQI based on the first cyclically shifted sequence, and the second terminal transmits the CQI based on the second cyclically shifted sequence, thereby PUCCH of a plurality of terminals in the same resource block. Is multiplexed. If the number of available cyclic shifts is 12, a total of 12 terminals may be multiplexed into one resource block. When the number of available cyclic shifts is 12 and three orthogonal sequences are used, a total of 36 terminals may be multiplexed into one resource block.
- the UE In order to configure the PUCCH format 1, the UE needs to know an orthogonal sequence index, a cyclic shift index I cs, and a resource block index m. In addition, in order to configure the PUCCH format 2, the UE needs to know a cyclic shift index I cs and a resource block index m.
- 3GPP TS 36.211 V8.4.0 2008-09
- a resource index n PUCCH (2) the base station notifies to the mobile station
- bits may be represented depending on whether the resource is used (or selected). For example, to allocate K resources and to represent K bits ⁇ b 0 , b 1 , ..., b K-1 ⁇ , replace '0' or '1' of bit b i with the i th resource. It can be displayed depending on whether it is selected (marked as ON / OFF). 'ON' of a resource means selecting a corresponding resource (or transmitting above a certain level), and 'OFF' means not selecting a corresponding resource (or below a certain level).
- FIG. 9 illustrates a representation of bits when two resources are allocated.
- resource # 0 and resource # 1 When resource # 0 and resource # 1 are allocated, an information bit of '0' or '1' may be indicated depending on whether resource # 0 or resource # 1 is turned on or off.
- bit '0' is represented by resource # 0 ON and resource # 1 is OFF
- bit '1' is represented by resource # 0 OFF and resource # 1 ON, but the order of bit values and resources is only an example.
- FIG. 10 shows a representation of bits when three resources are allocated.
- 11 shows a representation of bits when four resources are allocated.
- the relationship between the ON / OFF of the resource and the information bits may be predetermined or inform the terminal by the base station through signaling.
- the base station may inform the terminal of the relationship through system information, PDCCH and / or RRC message.
- the resource indexes may be sorted in decreasing order, and relationships may be defined according to the resource indexes.
- the base station may allocate a plurality of resources to the terminal in various ways. If two resources are used, the terminal may determine the first resource through an existing allocation scheme, and the remaining second resource through RRC signaling or a predetermined mapping. For example, the second resource is allocated by a predetermined interval based on the first resource.
- the RRC signaling may be cell-common, cell-specific and terminal-specific message, and may include not only the RRC layer but also a physical layer message and a MAC layer message.
- the resource is a cyclic shift and the resource index is a cyclic shift index.
- a control channel such as an orthogonal sequence, a resource block, a frequency domain resource, a time domain resource, a code domain resource, or a combination thereof.
- one cyclic shift index I cs1 and a resource block index m are required.
- the proposed embodiment increases the payload of PUCCH format 2 by using an additional cyclic shift index I cs2 .
- Selectively using two cyclic shift indices according to bits is called resource selection.
- the two cyclic shift indices are merely examples, and a plurality of cyclic shift indices may be allocated.
- the additional cyclic shift index I cs2 may inform the UE in various ways.
- the base station may use system information, PDCCH and / or RRC signaling.
- the UE may obtain a cyclic shift index I cs1 , a cyclic shift index I cs2, and a resource block index m based on the existing resource index n PUCCH (2) .
- the additional cyclic shift index I cs2 may have a constant offset from the cyclic shift index I cs1 . The offset value may be predetermined or informed by the base station to the terminal.
- the first cyclic shift index I cs1 and the second cyclic shift index I cs2 use the same resource block index m. If the same resource block index is used, the previously defined resource block pair may be applied as it is. However, the plurality of cyclic shift indexes may use different resource block indexes.
- the transmitter 400 includes an encoder 410, a mapper 420, a first spreader unit 440, a second spreader 450, and two transmit antennas 492 and 494. .
- the encoder 510 receives the information bits and generates encoded bits.
- the mapper 520 generates a modulation symbol by mapping the encoded bits to constellations using resource selection.
- the modulation symbol is called a complex-valued symbol representing the position of the constellation of the corresponding encoded bit, the modulation symbol may be represented in various forms depending on the implementation manner.
- the mapper 520 has a plurality of resources corresponding to n (n ⁇ 1) bits of the m encoded bits in the constellation and 2 (mn) degree shift keying (PSK ) orders corresponding to (mn) bits.
- the modulation symbol may be generated based on quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM ) of 2 (mn) order. A more detailed example will be described later.
- the modulation symbols are input to the first spreader 440 and the second spreader 450, respectively, according to the corresponding resources. That is, the modulation symbol is input to the first spreader 440 when the modulation symbol corresponds to the first cyclic shift index I cs1 , and when the modulation symbol corresponds to the second cyclic shift index I cs2 , the second spreader ( 450).
- the first spreader 440 spreads the cyclically shifted sequence by the first cyclic shift index
- the second spreader 440 spreads the cyclically shifted sequence by the second cyclic shift index.
- the spread sequence generated by the first spreader 440 is transmitted through the first transmit antenna 492, and the spread sequence generated by the second spreader 450 transmits the second transmit antenna 494. Is sent through.
- the modulation symbol is transmitted through different antennas according to the orthogonal resource to which it belongs, here, the cyclic shift index. Therefore, the PUCCH is transmitted through an orthogonal resource allocated to each antenna, and thus is called an SOR scheme.
- the transmitter 500 includes an encoder 510, a mapper 520, a spatial processor 530, a first diffuser 540, a second diffuser 550, and two transmit antennas 592 and 594. Include.
- SCBC Space-Code Block Code
- the encoder 510 receives the information bits and generates encoded bits.
- the mapper 520 generates a modulation symbol by mapping the encoded bits to constellations using resource selection.
- the mapper 520 has a plurality of resources corresponding to n (n ⁇ 1) bits of the m encoded bits in the constellation and 2 (mn) degree shift keying (PSK ) orders corresponding to (mn) bits.
- the modulation symbol may be generated based on a QAM of 2 (mn) order.
- the spatial processor 540 processes the SCBC to the modulation symbol to generate a transmission symbol, and transmits the transmitted symbol to the first spreader 540 and the second spreader 550.
- the first spreading unit 540 and the second spreading unit 550 spread the transmission symbol to the cyclically shifted index by the cyclic shift index corresponding to the transmission symbol.
- the spread sequence generated by the first spreader 540 is transmitted through the first transmit antenna 592 and the spread sequence generated by the second spreader 550 transmits the second transmit antenna 594. Is sent through.
- the maximum size of the payload in the conventional PUCCH format 2 is 13 bits. Accordingly, if the size of the CQI information bits is 13 bits or less, the existing PUCCH format 2 is used as it is, and if the size of the CQI information bits is larger than 13 bits, the resource selection scheme may be applied to the bits larger than 13 bits.
- the size of the CQI information bit to be transmitted is 18 bits, and two cyclic shift indexes I cs1 and I cs2 are allocated. 13 bits are encoded through block coding and the remaining 5 bits use resource selection.
- the preceding 13 bits ⁇ 0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1> are block coded, and the remaining 5 bits ⁇ 1,1,1,1, 0> is said to use resource selection.
- the encoded bits are as follows.
- the spreading sequence s (0) for single antenna transmission ..., s (9) can be expressed as follows.
- ⁇ s (0), s (1), ..., s (9) ⁇ ⁇ d (0) r (n, I cs2 ), d (1) r (n, I cs2 ), d (2) r (n, I cs2 ), d (3) r (n, I cs2 ), d (4) r (n, I cs1 ), d (5) r (n, I cs1 ), d ( 6) r (n, I cs1 ), d (7) r (n, I cs1 ), d (8) r (n, I cs1 ), d (9) r (n, I cs1 ) ⁇
- five selected resource indexes may be repeatedly applied to the second slot. This can be expressed as follows.
- ⁇ s (0), s (1), ..., s (9) ⁇ ⁇ d (0) r (n, I cs2 ), d (1) r (n, I cs2 ), d (2) r (n, I cs2 ), d (3) r (n, I cs2 ), d (4) r (n, I cs1 ), d (5) r (n, I cs2 ), d ( 6) r (n, I cs2 ), d (7) r (n, I cs2 ), d (8) r (n, I cs2 ), d (9) r (n, I cs1 ) ⁇
- resource selection may be repeatedly applied at the symbol level.
- the spread sequences s (0), ..., s (9) may be represented as follows.
- ⁇ s (0), s (1), ..., s (9) ⁇ ⁇ d (0) r (n, I cs2 ), d (1) r (n, I cs2 ), d (2) r (n, I cs2 ), d (3) r (n, I cs2 ), d (4) r (n, I cs2 ), d (5) r (n, I cs2 ), d ( 6) r (n, I cs2 ), d (7) r (n, I cs2 ), d (8) r (n, I cs1 ), d (9) r (n, I cs1 ) ⁇
- ⁇ I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs1 > are repeated in symbol units and ⁇ I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs1 , I cs1 >
- the above examples can be used in combination.
- the UE may use a predetermined type according to the number of bits or channel state in which resource selection is used.
- the base station may select the type and inform the terminal of this via signaling.
- the required payload size of the channel it is possible to determine whether to apply resource selection according to the required payload size of the channel. For example, if the required payload size is 13 bits or less, the existing PUCCH format 2 may be used as it is, and if the required payload size is larger than 13 bits, constellation mapping using the proposed resource selection may be applied. .
- Whether to apply resource selection may be determined according to the number of resources allocated to the channel. If there is only one allocated resource, the existing PUCCH format 2 may be used as it is, and if there are two or more allocated resources, constellation mapping using the proposed resource selection may be applied. If the second resource is determined based on the first resource, if the second resource is the same as the first resource, the existing PUCCH format 2 is used as it is. If the second resource is not the same as the first resource, constellation mapping using the proposed resource selection may be applied.
- the base station may inform the terminal whether the resource selection scheme is applied through RRC signaling.
- Cyclic shift indices I cs1 , I cs2 may use symbol level hopping and / or slot level hopping. This means that the cyclic shift index can be used by changing the symbol unit and / or the slot unit based on the allocated cyclic shift index. For example, selected ⁇ I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs2 , I cs1 > in the above example perform symbol level hopping to perform ⁇ I cs2 (0), I cs2 (1), I cs2 (2), I cs2 (3), I cs1 (4)> can be used.
- I cs2 (m) means a cyclic shift index obtained for the m th OFDM symbol based on I cs2 . This may also apply to the following embodiments.
- the spread sequences s (4), s (5), s (6), s (7), s (8), s (9) using the first cyclic shift index I cs1 are transmitted through the first antenna
- the spreading sequences s (0), s (1), s (2) and s (3) using the second cyclic shift index I cs2 are transmitted through the second antenna.
- Each row of the SCBC matrix points to a resource (ie, a cyclic shift index), and each column points to an antenna.
- the antenna may also be referred to as an antenna port, and may mean a physical antenna, but may also mean a logical antenna or a layer.
- a layer is a logical path of information, and the number of layers corresponds to a value of rank.
- the first column covers the first antenna and the second column covers the second antenna.
- S 1 in the first column indicates a transmission symbol corresponding to the first cyclic shift index at the first antenna
- s 2 in the first column indicates a transmission symbol corresponding to the second cyclic shift index at the first antenna.
- s 1 and s 2 are reversed, which means that the cyclic shift index at the first antenna and the cyclic shift index at the second antenna are interchanged.
- a resource corresponding to a transmission symbol of a first antenna and a resource corresponding to a modulation symbol of a second antenna are exchanged with each other, and a modulation symbol is a complex conjugate or a negative complex conjugate between the first antenna and the second antenna. It is processed to generate a transmission symbol.
- FIG. 16 shows an example of the processing of an SCBC matrix.
- d (0) using the second cyclic shift index I cs2 is described as an example.
- a spreading sequence of d (0) r (n, I cs2 ) is transmitted through the first antenna, and -d (0) * r (n through the second antenna. , I cs1 ) is transmitted.
- the modulation symbol d (0) is not changed to the transmission symbol d (0), but in the second antenna, the transmission symbol is -d (0) * and has a negative complex conjugate relationship with the transmission symbol of the first antenna.
- the spread sequence s (0), ..., s (9) of the first example can be represented as follows for each antenna.
- the first slot and the second cyclic shift index have the same operation as the SOR transmitted to different antennas in the second slot.
- the spread sequence s (0), ..., s (9) of the first example can be represented as follows for each antenna.
- the following table shows another example of SCBC that can be used. This sets some elements of the SCBC matrix to zero. That is, the SCBC is processed for each of the two allocated resources.
- s 1 is a symbol using a first resource
- s 2 is a symbol using a first resource.
- the symbol s 1 selected to use the first resource is processed into any of the SCBC matrices (1) to (6)
- the symbol s 2 selected to use the second resource is the SCBC matrix (7) to (12). Is treated as either.
- SCBC matrices may be used in pairs.
- the SCBC matrix (1) can be used in pairs with any one of the SCBC matrices (7), (8), (9) and (10).
- the SCBC matrix (2) can be used in pairs with any one of the SCBC matrices (7), (8), (9) and (10).
- the SCBC matrix 11 can be used in pairs with any one of the SCBC matrices (3), (4), (5) and (6).
- the SCBC matrix 12 can be used in pairs with any one of the SCBC matrices (3), (4), (5) and (6).
- one symbol s 1 uses a first cyclic shift index, it is sent using a first cyclic shift index through a first antenna and a second cyclic shift index through a second antenna.
- first cyclic shift index For example, according to SCBC 10 of Table 9, d (0) r (n, I cs1 ) is sent through the first antenna, and -d (0) * r (n, I cs2 ) is sent to the second antenna. To send through.
- PUCCH format 2 10 OFDM symbols are used for CQI transmission. Therefore, if two cyclic shifts are allocated, it is possible to transmit an additional 10-bit payload through resource selection. Accordingly, PUCCH format 2 according to the proposed structure can transmit payloads of up to 23 bits (existing 13 bits + additional 10 bits). In addition, by selecting and utilizing one of a plurality of cyclically shifted sequences, existing low PAPR / CM characteristics may be maintained.
- 13 bits are used for the existing block coding, and resource selection is applied to the remaining 5 bits.
- the payload to be transmitted is K bits
- the dual 10 bits are used for resource selection, and the remaining bits are selected.
- Existing block coding can be applied to K-10 bits.
- the preceding 10 bits ⁇ 0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1> use resource selection and the remaining 8 bits ⁇ 1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1, Suppose 0> uses existing block coding.
- the selected resource index corresponding to ⁇ 0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1> is as follows.
- the encoded bits are as follows.
- the spreading sequence s (0) for single antenna transmission ..., s (9) can be expressed as follows.
- ⁇ s (0), s (1), ..., s (9) ⁇ ⁇ d (0) r (n, I cs1 ), d (1) r (n, I cs2 ), d (2) r (n, I cs2 ), d (3) r (n, I cs1 ), d (4) r (n, I cs2 ), d (5) r (n, I cs1 ), d (6) r ( n, I cs1 ), d (7) r (n, I cs2 ), d (8) r (n, I cs2 ), d (9) r (n, I cs2 ) ⁇
- FIG. 17 shows application to SOR.
- Spreaded sequences s (0), s (3), s (5), s (6) using the first cyclic shift index I cs1 are transmitted through the first antenna and use the second cyclic shift index I cs2 .
- the spreading sequences s (1), s (2), s (4), s (7), s (8), and s (9) are transmitted through a second antenna.
- the spread sequences s (0), ..., s (9) can be expressed as follows for each antenna.
- the spread sequence s (0), ..., s (9) can be represented as follows for each antenna.
- the payload is encoded by the encoder to be the encoded bit (810).
- the encoding scheme is not limited, and well-known schemes such as block coding, convolutional coding, tail-biting convolutional coding (TBCC), and turbo code may be used.
- the encoded bits are converted into modulation symbols by applying a mapping rule combining a resource selection and a modulation scheme using a plurality of allocated cyclic shift indices (820). If the encoded bit is m bits, a plurality of cyclic shift indexes corresponding to n (n ⁇ 1) bits of the m bits and 2 (mn) order of shift shift keying corresponding to (mn) bits ) Or 2 (mn) orders of QAM can be applied.
- the encoded bits mapped to one modulation symbol be (b 0 , b 1 , ..., b M ). If two cyclic shift indices are allocated, one bit may be represented through resource selection. Accordingly, (b 0 ) represents the selected cyclic shift index, and the remaining (b 1 , ..., b M ) bits indicate a modulation scheme (eg, 2 M -PSK) having an M modulation order. To apply. More details will be described later.
- a modulation scheme eg, 2 M -PSK
- Spatial processing is performed on the modulation symbol according to the corresponding cyclic shift index (830). Spatial processing may be applied to SOR or SCBC.
- the spatially processed modulation symbol is spread in a sequence corresponding to the corresponding cyclic shift index to generate a spread sequence.
- a spread sequence is a sequence in which a modulation symbol is multiplied by a cyclically shifted sequence to have complex valued symbols as elements.
- the spread sequence is mapped and transmitted to a physical resource (850).
- each element d (i) r (n, I cs ) of the spreading sequence is a corresponding resource block.
- Each subcarrier is mapped and transmitted.
- the following table shows an example of mapping between encoded bits and modulation symbols when two cyclic shift indices (I cs1 and I cs2 ) are assigned and when using the QPSK mapping of Table 6.
- Table 12 is designed in consideration of each other Euclidian distance (Eucledian distance). 19 shows constellations according to the mapping in Table 12.
- Euclidean distance is the largest between the symbols on the diagonal. The larger the Euclidean distance is, the less likely there is to be an error between each other. Therefore, the largest Hamming distance is placed.
- TBCC may be applied to the information bits to generate encoded bits of the following 30 bits.
- modulation symbols d (0), ..., d (9) shown in the following table may be obtained according to the cyclic shift index.
- a spreading sequence s (0), ..., s (9) for PUCCH format 2 in a single antenna is as follows.
- ⁇ s (0), s (1), ..., s (9) ⁇ ⁇ d (0) r (n, I cs1 ), d (1) r (n, I cs2 ), d (2) r (n, I cs2 ), d (3) r (n, I cs1 ), d (4) r (n, I cs1 ), d (5) r (n, I cs2 ), d (6) r ( n, I cs2 ), d (7) r (n, I cs1 ), d (8) r (n, I cs1 ), d (9) r (n, I cs1 ) ⁇
- the spread sequence s (0), ..., s (9) can be represented as follows for each antenna.
- a single antenna shows a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) gain of about 1.5 dB, and two antennas have an SNR of about 3.5 dB. The gain is showing.
- the mapping of Tables 11 and 12 performs QPSK modulation on the selected cyclic shift index, but the modulation scheme is not limited. Various modulation schemes such as M-QAM and M-PSK may be applied.
- Two cyclic shift indices (I cs1 , I cs2 ) are now assigned and describe the mapping between encoded bits and modulation symbols when using 8-PSK mapping. In this case, four encoded bits are mapped to one modulation symbol.
- the following table shows an example of the mapping.
- Encoded bits corresponding to adjacent modulation symbols belonging to one cyclic shift index have different bit values at one bit position.
- encoded bits '0111' and '0101' belonging to I cs1 and corresponding to adjacent modulation symbols have different bit values at one bit position (third bit position). This is to ensure an optimal Euclidean distance.
- TBCC may be applied to the information bits to generate the following 40-bit encoded bits.
- modulation symbols d (0), ..., d (9) shown in the following table can be obtained according to the cyclic shift index.
- ⁇ s (0), s (1), ..., s (9) ⁇ ⁇ d (0) r (n, I cs1 ), d (1) r (n, I cs1 ), d (2) r (n, I cs2 ), d (3) r (n, I cs1 ), d (4) r (n, I cs1 ), d (5) r (n, I cs2 ), d (6) r ( n, I cs1 ), d (7) r (n, I cs1 ), d (8) r (n, I cs1 ), d (9) r (n, I cs1 ) ⁇
- the spread sequence s (0), ..., s (9) can be represented as follows for each antenna.
- the 22 is a block diagram illustrating resource selection using precoding.
- the payload is encoded 910 by the encoder.
- the encoded bits are mapped according to a predetermined modulation scheme and converted into modulation symbols (920).
- the modulation symbol is precoded (930) into a precoding matrix (or precoding vector) corresponding to the cyclic shift index.
- Each row of the precoding matrix corresponds to a cyclic shift index.
- Spatial processing is performed on the precoded modulation symbol according to the corresponding cyclic shift index (940). Spatial processing may be applied to SOR or SCBC.
- the spatially processed symbols are spread in a sequence corresponding to the corresponding cyclic shift index.
- the spread sequence is mapped to a physical resource and transmitted (950).
- a precoding of [+1 +1] is applied to a modulation symbol (-1,0) corresponding to bit (001) and a modulation symbol (0,1) corresponding to bit (010).
- Is the symbol (-1, 1) which is used for the first cyclic shift index I cs1 .
- precoding of [+1 -1] is applied to symbol (-1,0) corresponding to bit (001) and symbol (0,1) corresponding to bit (010), symbol (-1, -1) ), And this symbol is used for the second cyclic shift index I cs2 .
- the existing three bits of encoded bits can be extended and used as if six bits of encoded bits are mapped to one modulation symbol.
- the following table shows an example of mapping between encoded bits and modulation symbols when two cyclic shift indices (I cs1 , I cs2 ) are allocated and the precoding and 8-PSK mapping of Table 12 are used.
- the number of bits of the encoded bits mapped to one modulation symbol (where the modulation symbol means a set of two symbols each modulated for two cyclic shift indices) is six. Of these, only some modulation symbols with some low PAPR / CM can be selected (i.e., the modulation symbols are selected such that there is a signal in only one cyclic shift and 0 is transmitted in the other cyclic shift).
- TBCC may be applied to the information bits to generate the following 40-bit encoded bits.
- modulation symbols d (0), ..., d (9) shown in the following table may be obtained according to the cyclic shift index.
- a spreading sequence s (0), ..., s (9) for PUCCH format 2 is as follows.
- ⁇ s (0), s (1), ..., s (9) ⁇ ⁇ d (0) r (n, I cs2 ), d (1) r (n, I cs2 ), d (2) r (n, I cs2 ), d (3) r (n, I cs1 ), d (4) r (n, I cs2 ), d (5) r (n, I cs2 ), d (6) r ( n, I cs1 ), d (7) r (n, I cs1 ), d (8) r (n, I cs1 ), d (9) r (n, I cs2 ) ⁇
- the spread sequence s (0), ..., s (9) can be represented as follows for each antenna.
- the modulation symbol representing the position of the constellation is not absolute, and the position on the constellation may rotate. For example, a row of modulation symbols corresponding to each encoded bit in the mapping table of Table 10 may be shifted up or down at one or more intervals.
- the proposed method can be applied to the PUCCH format 1 / 1a / 1b as it is.
- the UE In order to configure the PUCCH format 1, the UE needs to know an orthogonal sequence index, a cyclic shift index, and a resource block index.
- the ACK / NACK resource may be one of an orthogonal sequence index, a cyclic shift index, a resource block index, and a combination thereof.
- a modulation symbol d (0) is generated by modulating a 1-bit ACK / NACK signal by binary phase shift keying (BPSK) or by quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) by a 2-bit ACK / NACK signal.
- BPSK binary phase shift keying
- QPSK quadrature phase shift keying
- the following table shows the constellation mapping of 1-bit or 2-bit ACK / NACK signal in 3GPP LTE.
- the 3-bit ACK / NACK signal can be mapped to one modulation symbol through resource selection.
- the following table shows constellation mapping using resource selection.
- the modulation symbol d (0) may be processed by the SCBC of Table 8 or Table 9 and transmitted through multiple antennas.
- ACK / NACK resources for PUCCH format 1 / 1a / 1b are obtained from the resources of the corresponding PDCCH.
- the ACK / NACK resource (first ACK / NACK resource) is determined based on the first CCE number or index of the PDDCH.
- the additional second ACK / NACK resource for resource selection may be informed by the base station to the terminal through RRC signaling.
- the second ACK / NACK resource may be determined based on the number or index of other CCEs (eg, the second CCE or the last CCE) other than the first CCE of the corresponding PDCCH PDDCH.
- the second ACK / NACK resource may be determined based on the first ACK / NACK resource.
- the second ACK / NACK resource may have a predetermined offset from the first ACK / NACK resource. The offset may be specified in advance or the base station may inform the terminal.
- the terminal 1200 includes a processor 1210, a memory 1220, a display unit 1230, and an RF unit 1240.
- the RF unit 1240 is connected to the processor 1210 and transmits and / or receives a radio signal.
- the memory 1220 is connected to the processor 1210 and stores information necessary for an operation.
- the display unit 1230 displays various information of the terminal 1200 and may use well-known elements such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) and organic light emitting diodes (OLED).
- the processor 1210 implements mapping and spatial processing using the proposed resource selection.
- the processor 1210 may implement the SCBC of Table 8 or Table 9.
- the processor 1210 may implement a physical layer based on the 3GPP LTE / LTE-A standard, and may implement the proposed PUCCH format using a plurality of allocated resources.
- the processor 1210 may include an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), another chipset, a logic circuit, and / or a data processing device.
- the memory 1220 may include read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), flash memory, memory card, storage medium, and / or other storage device.
- the RF unit 1240 may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal.
- the above-described technique may be implemented as a module (process, function, etc.) for performing the above-described function.
- the module may be stored in the memory 1220 and executed by the processor 1210.
- the memory 1220 may be inside or outside the processor 1210 and may be connected to the processor 1210 by various well-known means.
- the subblock is a resource unit for mapping time domain symbols and / or frequency domain symbols to radio resources, and may include, for example, 12 subcarriers. Each subblock may or may not be adjacent to each other. The amount (or size) of resources included in each subblock may be all the same or may be different. For example, subblock # 1 may include 12 subcarriers, but subblock # 2 may include 24 subcarriers.
- the subblock may be called another name such as a cluster, a resource block, a subchannel, and the like. Alternatively, one or more subblocks may correspond to one carrier. Carrier is defined as the center frequency and bandwidth.
- the signal processing apparatus 2110 includes a discrete fourier transform (DFT) unit 2111, a subcarrier mapper 2112, an inverse fast fourier transform (IFFT) unit 2113, and a CP insertion unit 2114.
- the DFT unit 2111 performs DFT on the complex-valued symbols to be output and outputs the DFT symbols.
- Subcarrier mapper 2112 maps the DFT symbols to each subcarrier in the frequency domain.
- the IFFT unit 2113 performs an IFFT on the symbols mapped in the frequency domain and outputs a time domain signal.
- the CP inserter 2114 inserts a CP into the time domain signal.
- the time domain signal in which the CP is inserted becomes an OFDM symbol. If the used sequence is a frequency-domain sequence that has already been DFT spread, IFFT may be performed immediately without performing a DFT separately.
- DFT symbols output from the DFT unit are mapped to contiguous subcarriers in the frequency domain. This is called localized mapping.
- the DFT symbols output from the DFT unit are mapped to non-contiguous subcarriers.
- the DFT symbols may be mapped to subcarriers distributed at equal intervals in the frequency domain. This is called distributed mapping.
- the signal processing apparatus 2210 includes a DFT unit 2211, a subcarrier mapper 2212, an IFFT unit 2213, and a CP insertion unit 2214.
- the DFT symbols output from the DFT unit 2211 are divided into N subblocks (N is a natural number).
- N subblocks may be represented by subblock # 1, subblock # 2, ..., subblock #N.
- the subcarrier mapper 2212 maps N subblocks to subcarriers in a frequency domain in units of subblocks.
- the subcarrier mapper 2212 may perform local mapping or distributed mapping on a subblock basis.
- the IFFT unit 2213 outputs a time domain signal by performing IFFT on the subblocks mapped in the frequency domain.
- the CP insertion unit 2214 inserts a CP into the time domain signal.
- the signal processing device 2210 may support a single carrier or a multi-carrier. When only a single carrier is supported, all N subblocks correspond to one carrier. When supporting multiple carriers, at least one subblock of N subblocks may correspond to each carrier.
- the signal processing apparatus 2310 includes a DFT unit 2311, a subcarrier mapper 2312, a plurality of IFFT units 2313-1, 2313-2,..., 2313 -N, and a CP insertion unit 2214. (N is a natural number).
- the DFT symbols output from the DFT unit 2311 are divided into N subblocks.
- the subcarrier mapper 2312 maps N subblocks to subcarriers in a frequency domain in units of subblocks.
- the subcarrier mapper 2312 may perform local mapping or distributed mapping on a subblock basis. IFFT is performed independently for each subblock mapped in the frequency domain.
- the CP insertion unit 2314 inserts a CP into the time domain signal.
- the n th time domain signal is multiplied by an n th carrier signal fn to generate an n th radio signal.
- a CP is inserted by the CP inserter 2314.
- Each subblock may correspond to each carrier.
- Each subblock may correspond to carriers adjacent to each other or may correspond to non-adjacent carriers.
- the signal processing unit 2410 includes a code block divider 2411, a chunk divider 2412, a plurality of channel coding units 2413-1,..., 2413 -N, and a plurality of modulators 2444-. 1, ..., 2414-N), a plurality of DFT units 2415-1, ..., 2425-N, a plurality of subcarrier mappers 2416-1, ..., 2241-N, a plurality of IFFTs Section 2417-1, ..., 2417-N and CP insertion section 2418 (N is a natural number).
- N may be the number of multicarriers used by the multicarrier transmitter.
- the code block divider 2411 divides a transport block into a plurality of code blocks.
- the chunk divider 2412 divides the code block into a plurality of chunks.
- the code block may be referred to as data transmitted from the multicarrier transmitter, and the chunk may be referred to as a data segment transmitted through one carrier of the multicarrier.
- DFT is performed in chunks.
- a transmission scheme in which DFT is performed in chunks is referred to as chunk specific DFT-s OFDM or Nx SC-FDMA. This may be used in contiguous carrier assignment or non-adjacent carrier assignment.
- the divided chunks become complex symbols through each of the plurality of channel coding units 2413-1,..., 4241 -N and the plurality of modulators 2414-1,.
- the complex symbols include a plurality of DFT units 2415-1,..., 2241 -N, respectively, a plurality of subcarrier mappers 2416-1,..., 2241 -N, and a plurality of IFFT units 2417-1. , ..., 2417-N), and then add to each other at the CP insertion unit 2418.
- the OFDM symbol may be a time domain symbol applied to any of multiple access schemes such as OFDMA, DFT-s OFDM, clustered DFT-s OFDM, and / or chunk-specific DFT-s OFDM, and is not necessarily limited to a specific multiple access scheme. no.
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Abstract
Description
| PUCCH Format | Modulation Scheme | Number of Bits per subframe |
| 1 | N/A | N/A |
| 1a | BPSK | 1 |
| 1b | QPSK | 2 |
| 2 | QPSK | 20 |
| 2a | QPSK+BPSK | 21 |
| 2b | QPSK+BPSK | 22 |
| Index | [ w(0), w(1), w(2), w(3) ] |
| 0 | [ +1, +1, +1, +1 ] |
| 1 | [ +1, -1, +1, -1 ] |
| 2 | [ +1, -1, -1, +1 ] |
| Index | [ w(0), w(1), w(2) ] |
| 0 | [ +1, +1, +1 ] |
| 1 | [ +1, ej2π/3, ej4π/3 ] |
| 2 | [ +1, ej4π/3, ej2π/3 ] |
| PUCCH Format | ACK/NACK | d(0) |
| 1a | 0 | 1 |
| 1 | -1 | |
| 1b | 00 | 1 |
| 01 | -j | |
| 10 | j | |
| 11 | -1 |
Claims (13)
- 다중 안테나 시스템에서 복수의 자원을 이용한 데이터 전송 방법에 있어서, 및인코딩된 비트로부터 각 m개(m>1)의 비트씩을 성상 상으로 맵핑하여 복수의 변조 심벌을 생성하고,상기 복수의 변조 심벌에 대해 복수의 자원 및 복수의 안테나에 따른 공간 처리를 수행하여 복수의 전송 심벌을 생성하고, 및상기 복수의 전송 심벌 각각을 대응하는 복수의 안테나 각각을 통해 전송하는 것을 포함하되,상기 성상 상에서 상기 변조 심벌은 m개의 비트 중 n개(n≥1)의 비트에 대응하는 상기 복수의 자원 및 (m-n)개의 비트에 대응하는 2(m-n) 차수의 PSK(Phase Shift Keying) 또는 2(m-n) 차수의 QAM(quadrature amplitude modulation)을 기반으로 생성되는 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 자원은 복수의 순환 쉬프트 인덱스인 방법
- 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 자원은 제1 순환 쉬프트 인덱스 Ics1 및 제2 순환 쉬프트 인덱스 Ics2이고, m=4, n=1인 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 공간 처리를 통해 하나의 변조 심벌로부터 제1 안테나에 대응하는 제1 전송 심벌과 제2 안테나에 대응하는 제2 전송 심벌이 생성되는 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 상기 제2 전송 심벌은 상기 제1 전송 심벌과 복소 켤레 또는 음의 복소 켤레 관계를 갖는 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전송 심벌과 상기 제2 전송 심벌이 사용하는 자원은 서로 다른 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 자원을 기지국으로부터 할당받는 것을 더 포함하는 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 기지국은 상기 복수의 자원 중 하나에 관한 정보를 알려주고, 나머지 자원은 알려진 하나의 자원으로부터 얻어지는 방법.
- 다중 안테나를 갖는 전송기에 있어서,인코딩된 비트로부터 각 m개(m>1)의 비트씩을 성상 상으로 맵핑하여 복수의 변조 심벌을 생성하는 맵퍼;상기 복수의 변조 심벌에 대해 복수의 자원 및 복수의 안테나에 따른 공간 처리를 수행하여 복수의 전송 심벌을 생성하는 공간 처리부; 및상기 복수의 전송 심벌이 전송되는 복수의 안테나를 포함하되,상기 맵퍼는 상기 성상 상에서 상기 변조 심벌을 m개의 비트 중 n개(n≥1)의 비트에 대응하는 상기 복수의 자원 및 (m-n)개의 비트에 대응하는 2(m-n) 차수의 PSK 또는 2(m-n) 차수의 QAM을 기반으로 생성하는 전송기.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 공간 처리부는 복수의 자원 각각이 복수의 안테나 각각을 통해 전송되도록 상기 복수의 전송 심벌을 생성하는 전송기.
- 제 10 항에 있어서, 상기 공간 처리부는 상기 공간 처리를 통해 하나의 변조 심벌로부터 제1 안테나에 대응하는 제1 전송 심벌과 제2 안테나에 대응하는 제2 전송 심벌을 생성하되, 상기 제2 전송 심벌은 상기 제1 전송 심벌과 복소 켤레 또는 음의 복소 켤레 관계를 갖는 전송기.
- 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 제1 전송 심벌과 상기 제2 전송 심벌이 사용하는 자원은 서로 다른 전송기.
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| JP2011533120A JP5389932B2 (ja) | 2008-11-14 | 2009-11-13 | 多重アンテナシステムにおける複数のリソースを用いたデータ送信方法及び装置 |
| US13/126,163 US8660094B2 (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2009-11-13 | Method and apparatus for data transmission using a plurality of resources in a multiple antenna system |
| KR1020117010861A KR101281427B1 (ko) | 2008-11-14 | 2009-11-13 | 다중 안테나 시스템에서 복수의 자원을 이용한 데이터 전송 방법 및 장치 |
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| US11447908P | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | |
| US11448008P | 2008-11-14 | 2008-11-14 | |
| US61/114,479 | 2008-11-14 | ||
| US61/114,480 | 2008-11-14 | ||
| US11511308P | 2008-11-17 | 2008-11-17 | |
| US61/115,113 | 2008-11-17 | ||
| US22492409P | 2009-07-13 | 2009-07-13 | |
| US61/224,924 | 2009-07-13 | ||
| US22814309P | 2009-07-23 | 2009-07-23 | |
| US61/228,143 | 2009-07-23 | ||
| US22897709P | 2009-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | |
| US61/228,977 | 2009-07-28 | ||
| US23822209P | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | |
| US61/238,222 | 2009-08-31 |
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| WO2010056069A2 true WO2010056069A2 (ko) | 2010-05-20 |
| WO2010056069A3 WO2010056069A3 (ko) | 2010-07-29 |
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| PCT/KR2009/006697 Ceased WO2010056069A2 (ko) | 2008-11-14 | 2009-11-13 | 다중 안테나 시스템에서 복수의 자원을 이용한 데이터 전송 방법 및 장치 |
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| US (1) | US8660094B2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP5389932B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101281427B1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2010056069A2 (ko) |
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| JP4885312B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-26 | 2012-02-29 | シャープ株式会社 | 無線通信システム、基地局装置、移動局装置および無線通信方法 |
| US8687731B2 (en) * | 2009-02-02 | 2014-04-01 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Uplink open-loop spatial multiplexing in wireless communications |
| US9226270B1 (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2015-12-29 | Marvell International Ltd. | Multi-radio device for WLAN |
| US8773969B1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2014-07-08 | Marvell International Ltd. | Multi-radio device for WLAN |
| US10411846B1 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2019-09-10 | Marvell International Ltd. | Multi-radio device for WLAN |
| KR20110038585A (ko) * | 2009-10-08 | 2011-04-14 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 다중 안테나 시스템에서 상향링크 전송 방법 및 장치 |
| EP2606590B1 (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2019-04-10 | Nokia Solutions and Networks Oy | Channel selection for carrier aggregation |
| JP4923161B1 (ja) | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-25 | シャープ株式会社 | 移動通信システム、移動局装置、基地局装置、通信方法および集積回路 |
| TW201322813A (zh) * | 2011-08-11 | 2013-06-01 | Research In Motion Ltd | 正交資源選擇傳輸分集及資源指派 |
| US20130064216A1 (en) | 2011-09-12 | 2013-03-14 | Research In Motion Limited | DMRS Association and Signaling for Enhanced PDCCH in LTE Systems |
| KR102046094B1 (ko) | 2013-04-23 | 2019-11-18 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 전자 기기 및 이의 개인 클라우드 기기 등록 방법 |
| US9793243B2 (en) | 2014-08-13 | 2017-10-17 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Buffer layer(s) on a stacked structure having a via |
| US10523383B2 (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2019-12-31 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | System and method for generating waveforms and utilization thereof |
| US9762422B2 (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2017-09-12 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Tone-phase-shift keying: a new modulation scheme for SC-FDMA |
| US10511427B2 (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-12-17 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Uplink control channel for acknowledging increased number of downlink component carriers |
| KR101701421B1 (ko) | 2015-10-16 | 2017-02-13 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 다중 시퀀스 확산을 이용한 랜덤 접속 및 다중 사용자 검출 방법 및 장치 |
| WO2017156734A1 (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2017-09-21 | Lenovo Innovations Limited (Hong Kong) | Reference signal sequence determination in a wireless communication system |
| US10924239B2 (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2021-02-16 | Panasonic Intellectual Property Corporation Of America | Terminal, base station, and communication method for reference signals with phase shift indexes |
| US10855503B2 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-12-01 | Wisig Networks Private Limited | System and method for generating spreaded sequence with low peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) waveform |
| EP3618551B1 (en) * | 2017-06-16 | 2021-04-21 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Channel transmission method and terminal device |
| US11121845B2 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2021-09-14 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Cyclic shift configuration for PUCCH with pi/2 BPSK modulation |
| WO2022244903A1 (ko) * | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 무선 통신 시스템에서 연합 학습을 수행하기 위한 방법 및 이를 위한 장치 |
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| FI20000851A7 (fi) * | 2000-04-10 | 2001-10-11 | Nokia Corp | Tiedonsiirtomenetelmä ja radiojärjestelmä |
| US6771706B2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2004-08-03 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for utilizing channel state information in a wireless communication system |
| JP2003204313A (ja) * | 2002-01-07 | 2003-07-18 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
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| US6636568B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-10-21 | Qualcomm | Data transmission with non-uniform distribution of data rates for a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system |
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| US7649959B2 (en) * | 2004-09-27 | 2010-01-19 | Nokia Corporation | Transmission format indication and feedback in multi-carrier wireless communication systems |
| US20060285531A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Howard Steven J | Efficient filter weight computation for a MIMO system |
| JP4367422B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-14 | 2009-11-18 | ソニー株式会社 | 無線通信装置及び無線通信方法 |
| US8379738B2 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2013-02-19 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Methods and apparatus to improve performance and enable fast decoding of transmissions with multiple code blocks |
| US8233926B2 (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2012-07-31 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | Spatial mode adaptation at the cell edge using interferer spatial correlation |
-
2009
- 2009-11-13 WO PCT/KR2009/006697 patent/WO2010056069A2/ko not_active Ceased
- 2009-11-13 US US13/126,163 patent/US8660094B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-13 JP JP2011533120A patent/JP5389932B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-13 KR KR1020117010861A patent/KR101281427B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20110093795A (ko) | 2011-08-18 |
| KR101281427B1 (ko) | 2013-07-02 |
| JP5389932B2 (ja) | 2014-01-15 |
| US20110205994A1 (en) | 2011-08-25 |
| JP2012506662A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
| WO2010056069A3 (ko) | 2010-07-29 |
| US8660094B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
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