WO2010077210A2 - Mélange pour la construction - Google Patents

Mélange pour la construction Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2010077210A2
WO2010077210A2 PCT/SK2009/000007 SK2009000007W WO2010077210A2 WO 2010077210 A2 WO2010077210 A2 WO 2010077210A2 SK 2009000007 W SK2009000007 W SK 2009000007W WO 2010077210 A2 WO2010077210 A2 WO 2010077210A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
volume
mixture
cellulose
cement
sand
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/SK2009/000007
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2010077210A3 (fr
Inventor
Zoltan Uhrik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ELI SYSTEMS SRO
Original Assignee
ELI SYSTEMS SRO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ELI SYSTEMS SRO filed Critical ELI SYSTEMS SRO
Publication of WO2010077210A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010077210A2/fr
Publication of WO2010077210A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010077210A3/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C04B2111/0062—Gypsum-paper board like materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/76—Use at unusual temperatures, e.g. sub-zero
    • C04B2111/763—High temperatures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Definitions

  • the technical solution relates to the mixture production intended for the construction with a pulp content used as a building material of high thermal insulation properties with a reduced weight, and mainly as a base mixture for the production of prefabricators resp. thermal - insulating materials with the usage of unutilizable waste.
  • Disadvantages of a current state of technology largely removes the mixture for construction of a pulp by the utility model. It contains components in the optimal ratio consisting of at least 5% of cellulose volume mixture and a maximum of 95% of cement with sand volume and industrial dry mass with an advantage of 10% of the cellulose mixture volumes and 90% with volumes of cement with sand and industrial dry mass with the benefit of 90% of cellulose mixture volumes and 10% of cement with sand volumes and industrial dry mass, while a mixture of cellulose consists of 100% by volume of cellulose fibers or recycled paper, or at least 30% by volume of cellulose fibers or recycled paper, with the addition of 5 to 10% of volumes of water glass and / or 2 to 15% of volumes of natural resins and / or 5 to 25% volumes of kaolin and / or 5 to 20% of chalk volumes.
  • Cellulose fibers are derived from a wood waste, eventualy from a torn or minced waste paper, which is prepared in a tank water and poured at a 1 :1 ratio and is allowed to operate, about 7 to 24 hours with an occasional stirring. Subsequently, water glass is added into the prepared material in a given proportion and / or natural resin and / or kaolin and / or chalk. Individual components can be mixed with a cellulose individually or all together according to the requirements for the use of mixture. After achieving a perfect dissolution of wood or paper to the slurry mixture, prepared cellulose is added in a given proportion to the mixture of cement and sand with an industrial dry mass determined for using in the construction.
  • cellulose fibers which are derived from a waste wood or waste paper, act as a plasticizer of constructing mixtures, restrict cracking of units, form a thermal insulation and increase the flexibility of individual products.
  • Use a water glass, natural resins, kaolin or chalk allows a heat treatment and a vacuum cure.
  • the mixture has advantages over previous materials in the creation of a wide range of construction materials of different thermal insulation materials in required elasticity, internal tension, fire resistance, and also provides sound insulation.
  • a certain amount of cellulose waste mixture formed by a collecting paper is inserted into a mixing device depending on the used volume of the 1 : 1 ratio with water and let it interact, about 7 to 24 hours. After the dissolution of paper slurry, the mixture is used in the manufacture of various prefabrication as follows:
  • Natural resins provide us the flexibility and chalk provides us the softness during the crafting of used prefabricators.
  • the ready cellulose blend is then mixed with 10 to 90% of volumes of cement with sand and industrial dry mass.
  • precast can be used in construction after a technological treatment, moreover, a used mixture of allows not only a vacuum cure but also the heat treatment at temperatures from 0 to 100 ° C.
  • the mixture is designed specifically for construction according to the technical solutions .

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un mélange pour la construction d'un mélange de pulpe devant servir de base à la fabrication de préfabricateurs ou de matériaux d'isolation thermique utilisant les déchets, consistant en au moins 5% en volume de mélange de cellulose et un maximum de 95% de ciment avec un volume de sable et des matières sèches industrielles, avec le bénéfice de 10% en volume de mélange de cellulose et 90% de ciment avec un volume de sable et des matières sèches industrielles, avec le bénéfice de 90% en volume de mélange de cellulose et 10% de ciment avec un volume de sable et des matières sèches industrielles, un mélange de cellulose consistant en 100% en volume de fibres de cellulose ou de papier recyclé, ou d'au moins 30% en volume de fibres de cellulose ou de papier recyclé, avec l'addition de 5 à 10% en volume de verre aqueux et/ou 2 à 15% en volume de résines naturelles et/ou 5 à 25% en volume de kaolin et/ou 5 à 20% en volume de craie.
PCT/SK2009/000007 2008-12-29 2009-12-21 Mélange pour la construction Ceased WO2010077210A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK158-2008U SK5260Y1 (en) 2008-12-29 2008-12-29 Mixture for building industry
SKPUV158-2008(5260) 2008-12-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010077210A2 true WO2010077210A2 (fr) 2010-07-08
WO2010077210A3 WO2010077210A3 (fr) 2010-08-26

Family

ID=42133665

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SK2009/000007 Ceased WO2010077210A2 (fr) 2008-12-29 2009-12-21 Mélange pour la construction

Country Status (2)

Country Link
SK (1) SK5260Y1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010077210A2 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021109259A1 (de) 2021-04-13 2022-10-13 Nail Förderer Verbundwerkstoff

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH192324A (de) * 1936-05-23 1937-08-15 Holzach Hans Verfahren zur Herstellung von Isoliermassen.
US2451446A (en) * 1943-09-06 1948-10-12 United States Gypsum Co Light-weight fiber containing product
US2410865A (en) * 1945-03-09 1946-11-12 Daniel Taylor Jr Plaster compound
AT221002B (de) * 1960-08-26 1962-04-25 Herta Bartosch Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Baustoff- oder Isoliermasse
DE2918974B1 (de) * 1979-05-11 1980-08-07 Partek Ab Asbestfreie,nach dem Aufwickelverfahren auf Gipsbasis herzustellende Rohbauplatte
DE4232760C1 (de) * 1992-09-25 1994-01-27 Maruli H Dr Simatupang Gipsgebundene Formkörper, insbesondere Gips-Faserplatten, und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US20070001334A1 (en) * 2003-12-22 2007-01-04 Andhra Polymers Private Limited Ceiling tiles and a process for the manufacture thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021109259A1 (de) 2021-04-13 2022-10-13 Nail Förderer Verbundwerkstoff

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK5260Y1 (en) 2009-10-07
SK1582008U1 (en) 2009-05-07
WO2010077210A3 (fr) 2010-08-26

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