WO2010130892A1 - Dispositif pour collecter les debris solides presents dans le bain et le metal liquide d'une cuve dεlectrolyse destinee a la production d'aluminium, par raclage du fond de ladite cuve - Google Patents
Dispositif pour collecter les debris solides presents dans le bain et le metal liquide d'une cuve dεlectrolyse destinee a la production d'aluminium, par raclage du fond de ladite cuve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010130892A1 WO2010130892A1 PCT/FR2010/000360 FR2010000360W WO2010130892A1 WO 2010130892 A1 WO2010130892 A1 WO 2010130892A1 FR 2010000360 W FR2010000360 W FR 2010000360W WO 2010130892 A1 WO2010130892 A1 WO 2010130892A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- collection unit
- actuator
- rod
- hydraulic
- side chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C3/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs
- B66C3/02—Bucket grabs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C3/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith and intended primarily for transmitting lifting forces to loose materials; Grabs
- B66C3/14—Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon
- B66C3/16—Grabs opened or closed by driving motors thereon by fluid motors
Definitions
- the invention relates to the production of aluminum by igneous electrolysis according to the Hall-Héroult process. It relates more particularly to a device for collecting solid debris immersed or floating in the electrolysis bath and the liquid metal, in particular the sludge from the electrolytic bath and which accumulates on the bottom of the tank, as well as the remains of carbon and crust debris that originate in particular from the various operations performed before and during the removal of spent anodes.
- Aluminum is industrially produced by igneous electrolysis, according to the well-known Hall-Héroult method, in electrolysis cells.
- the plants contain a large number of electrolysis cells arranged in line, in buildings called halls or electrolysis rooms, and connected electrically in series using connecting conductors, so as to optimize the ground occupation of the cells. factories.
- the cells are generally arranged to form two or more parallel lines which are electrically interconnected by end conductors.
- the electrolyte bath and the liquid metal are contained in a tank, called an "electrolysis cell", comprising a steel box, which is lined internally with refractory and / or insulating materials, and a cathode assembly located at the bottom of the tank.
- Anodes typically of carbonaceous material, are partially immersed in the electrolyte bath.
- an electrolysis plant requires interventions on the electrolytic cells including, in particular, the replacement of spent anodes by new anodes, the removal of liquid metal and additions or electrolyte withdrawals.
- the factories are generally equipped with one or more service units comprising a movable bridge that can be translated over and along the series of electrolysis cells, and one or more service modules. , each comprising a carriage, adapted to be moved on the movable bridge, and handling and intervention devices, such as shovels and hoists, commonly called “tools”.
- the service module generally comprises, attached to the carriage, a rotary frame, called tool turret, which is adapted to rotate about a vertical axis and is integral with said tools.
- Each tool can be attached to the end of a cable operated by a winch attached to said turret, or at the end of an arm, the latter can be telescopic and / or articulated.
- One of the necessary interventions during the replacement of the anodes is the cleaning of the area which was occupied by the spent anode and which must be occupied by the new anode.
- This zone is essentially constituted by the bath and the liquid metal but can contain many solid debris that it is necessary to remove before setting up the new anode.
- a hard crust of fluorinated cryolite and alumina is formed on the upper surface of the bath. This crust has the advantage of retaining heat within the bath and therefore constitutes an effective heat-insulating envelope. But it is extremely hard and adheres to the wall of the anode block, so it is necessary to break it around the worn anode, to allow the extraction thereof.
- rupturing of the crust is carried out using tools such as piercers, called “crust breakers". Then, during the removal of the spent anode, an orifice in the crust is formed, which orifice is left vacant until the installation of the new anode and which we will call “anodic hole”. Crust failure and handling of the spent anodic block inevitably lead to the formation of solid pieces or parts which float or remain suspended in the electrolysis bath, or which fall to the bottom of the tank. It is then necessary to collect them by means of a collection tool, commonly called “crust”.
- European patent application EP-A-0 440 488 describes an example of a crust scoop associated with a particular vehicle, distinct from a service machine.
- European patent application EP-AO 618 313 describes, but in a little detail, an example of a service machine equipped with a device capable of ensuring the rupture of the crust in the vicinity of a worn anode and the cleaning of the hole. anodic.
- the crust scoop commonly used is a clamp consisting of two buckets arranged symmetrically with respect to a substantially vertical plane and hinged, pivoting about two substantially horizontal axes, possibly merged. Each bucket has an edge drive, also called "blade", vis-à-vis the leading edge of the other bucket.
- the crust scoop is immersed in the open position in the bath and then the crust scoop is passed from an open position to a closed position, using at least one actuator that acts either directly on a scoop. , or preferably on a linkage designed to bring the cups in a rotational movement substantially symmetrical with respect to each other, the solid debris between the two cups being thus trapped, while the liquid medium mixture of Electrolyte bath and molten metal can still escape, in particular through openings in the walls of the buckets.
- the opening and closing movement of the crust scoop is driven by the actuation of a pneumatic cylinder which acts on a crankshaft designed to transform the translation movement of the cylinder in two symmetrical rotation movements of buckets.
- European patent application EP-A-I 178 004 proposes a solution capable of solving the problem set out in the preceding paragraph.
- This solution consists in using a bucket scoop mounted on a vertical arm but not directly attaching the frame secured to the axes of the buckets on said vertical arm
- the chassis is split into a part called “excavator frame”, which remains secured to the arm attached to the tool turret and a part called “bucket support frame”, movable vertically relative to the excavator frame so that the instantaneous center of rotation of the bucket can move while the arm remains stationary relative to the bottom of the tank, it is possible to give the leading edges of the buckets a substantially rectilinear trajectory.
- the shovel can be placed so that its leading edges are flush with the bottom of the tank during the entire operation of closing the shovel.
- a complex bucket closure assembly comprising "a transmission rod of forces, one of whose ends is articulatedtinct on the bucketstinct and whose other end is articulated on a rotating actuating rod, itself hinged to the support frame of the buckets, said rotating rod being mechanically connected to the excavator frame by means of a compensation rod.
- a first object according to the invention is a collection unit intended to collect solid debris and sludge present in the liquid media of an aluminum production cell, such as the electrolysis bath and the liquid metal, in particular for the cleaning of anode holes, comprising: a) a vertical mast actuated by a first actuator, also called a lifting actuator, for moving said vertical mast in the vertical direction; b) a frame fixed on said vertical mast; c) at least one articulated bucket, pivoting about a substantially horizontal axis, mounted on said frame, having a substantially horizontal leading edge and actuated by a second actuator, also called closing actuator, secured to said frame, imposing said bucket a rotational movement about said substantially horizontal axis, characterized in that said first actuator is composed of at least one hydraulic cylinder which comprises a body, a piston associated with a rod and a rod-side chamber, and which is powered by a circuit hydraulic arrangement arranged so that, at least when the second actuator is activated, the oil pressure in the rod-side chamber is maintained at a substantially constant value
- Said first actuator comprises at least one hydraulic jack which allows to move vertically said vertical mast to which is attached the rest of the collection unit.
- the manipulator arm of the collection unit is telescopic, so that the rod of said hydraulic cylinder is integral with said vertical mast and the body of said hydraulic cylinder also moves vertically, actuated by an actuator integral with a movable frame which moves in a horizontal plane, for example which is fixed on a carriage able to follow the beam of a traveling crane.
- said collection unit can be moved rapidly and positioned above the working area and then down at the anode hole to perform the collection operation.
- a "symmetrical" solution consisting of making the mobile vertical mast integral with the body of the cylinder and the rod secured to the movable frame, is also possible.
- it acts on the chamber that is active during the rise of the load.
- the rise of the collection unit is done by imposing a pressure in the chamber side rod, room that we will call later also "chamber-rod" is on the hydraulic circuit feeding said chamber side rod that is introduced a pressure regulator.
- said compensation which consists in maintaining the pressure in the chamber side rod at a value that allows to hold, at least during collection debris, almost the entire weight of said lifting unit.
- This is in a state close to the hydraulic suspension, with an "apparent weight” limited to said predetermined value, preferably less than 1000 daN, typically between 200 and 600 daN.
- Said first actuator may comprise a plurality of hydraulic cylinders. It is understood that, in this case, all the rod-side chambers can be fed with the same circuit and that they must be subjected, at least when the second actuator is activated, to a substantially constant pressure allowing the assembly said jacks support a load corresponding to the weight of said collection unit, reduced by a predetermined value of effort, preferably less than 1000 daN, typically between 200 and 600 daN.
- Such a device allows in particular to perform a debris collection by scraping the bottom of the tank, that is to say leaving the leading edge of the bucket move on the bottom of the tank while remaining continuously in contact with the latter: the collection unit, in quasi-hydraulic suspension, can almost freely move up or down depending on the opening of the bucket.
- the support force much lower than the unit's own weight collection, must however have a certain positive value, preferably limited to 1000 daN, typically between 200 and 600 daN, to prevent said collection unit is too easy to go back, in case of difficulty to lift some debris.
- said first actuator also comprises a piston-side chamber that can be powered by the hydraulic circuit: it is a double-acting cylinder.
- the collection of debris is performed more easily than the collection unit comprises a frame and two buckets mounted on said frame, arranged symmetrically with respect to a substantially vertical plane and hinged, pivoting around two substantially horizontal axes, possibly merged, each bucket having a leading edge vis-à-vis the leading edge of the other bucket.
- the second actuator integral with said frame, imposes on each of said buckets a substantially symmetrical rotational movement relative to said substantially vertical plane, so that the solid debris between the two buckets are trapped by said buckets.
- the debris can be collected by scraping the bottom of the tank without damaging it.
- the hydraulic circuit supplying the hydraulic cylinder acting as a first actuator comprises, at least at the moment when the second actuator is actuated, a pressure regulator, also called pressure compensator.
- the pressure regulator is a device designed in such a way that it lets oil flow from the circuit to the reservoir when the pressure in the circuit reaches a certain critical upper value, and that it provides a supply of oil from of the hydraulic power plant when the pressure in the circuit reaches a certain critical lower value.
- the first actuator that moves the vertical mast is a double-acting cylinder whose rod is integral with said collection unit, with a lower side chamber rod, able to impose at any time to said vertical mast a vertical upward movement and a piston-side chamber, said upper, able to impose at any time said vertical mast vertical movement downward.
- the two chambers can be connected, via a distributor, to the "pressure line” or the "return line” of a hydraulic power unit, the supply circuit comprising several portions of circuits that allow the following hydraulic supply schemes to be realized: a) a differential diagram, where the rod-side chamber and the piston-side chamber are connected to the pressure line of the hydraulic unit, enabling the mast to be lowered at high speed; b) a diagram corresponding to the rest, the collection unit remaining suspended: the circuit is arranged such that said collection unit remains subject to limited efforts in case of obstacle encounter during its upward vertical movements or down; c) a diagram, where the rod side chamber is connected to the pressure line of the hydraulic unit, corresponding to the rise of the collection unit; d) a "compensation" pattern, corresponding to the scraping phase of the collection unit on the bottom of the tank, where the pressure in the circuit portion feeding the rod-side chamber is regulated to be maintained around a value corresponding to the weight of said collection unit, reduced by a predetermined value of effort, preferably less
- Another object according to the invention is a service module intended to be used in an aluminum production plant by igneous electrolysis and comprising a trolley and handling and intervention devices, characterized in that further comprises a collection unit according to the invention, as described above.
- Another object according to the invention is a service unit of an igneous electrolysis aluminum production plant comprising a traveling crane and characterized in that it also comprises at least one service module according to the invention. as previously described.
- Another object according to the invention is the use of a service module according to the invention for interventions on electrolytic cells for the production of aluminum by igneous electrolysis, in particular for the cleaning of anodic holes.
- Figure 1 schematically illustrates a service machine in a typical electrolysis room for the production of aluminum, seen in section.
- Figure 2 illustrates a particular embodiment of a collection unit, which is a crust scoop, mounted on a telescopic vertical guide mast.
- Figure 3 illustrates, in perspective, the linkage and bucket bucket of the embodiment of Figure 2.
- Figures 4 to 7 illustrate, in four different configurations, the diagram of a hydraulic circuit feeding the first actuator (lifting jack) of a collection unit according to the invention. These configurations correspond to the following operating modes: rest ( Figure 4), fast descent (Figure 5), compensation (phase corresponding to scraping) ( Figure 6) and mounted ( Figure 7).
- Electrolysis plants for the production of aluminum comprise a liquid aluminum production zone which comprises one or more electrolysis rooms.
- the electrolysis room (1) illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises electrolysis cells (2) and a service machine (5).
- the electrolysis cells (2) are normally arranged in rows or rows, each row or line typically having more than one hundred cells.
- the cells (2) are arranged so as to clear a circulation aisle along the electrolysis room (1).
- the cells (2) comprise a series of anodes (3) provided with a metal rod (4) for fixing and electrically connecting the anodes to a metal anode frame (not shown).
- the service unit (5) is used to perform operations on the cells (2) such as anode changes or the filling of feed hoppers in ground bath and in aluminum fluoride (A1F3). It can also be used to handle various loads, such as tank elements, pockets of liquid metal that are used during casting ("ladles") or anodes. It can also be used to clean the anode hole after removing a worn anode and before installing a new anode.
- the service unit (5) comprises a movable bridge (6) which can be translated above the electrolysis cells (2), and at least one service module (7) comprising a mobile carriage (8).
- said "tool holder” adapted to be moved on the movable bridge (6) and equipped with several handling and intervention devices (10), such as tools, which may include the crust scoop (100) 1 ).
- the tools are here mounted on vertical telescopic poles (9) attached to the movable carriage (8).
- a crust may also be moved and maneuvered from a vehicle other than a service machine.
- the invention applies to any collection unit, regardless of its mode of movement and placement above the work area.
- FIGs 2 and 3 illustrate a particular embodiment of a collection unit (100), which is a crust scoop (100 ') attached to the end of a telescopic arm, at the end of the movable arm called here "shovel" (11).
- the shovel is a mobile vertical mast (9 ") sliding in a vertical mast (9 1 ), which also moves vertically, actuated by an actuator (not shown) integral with the tool turret of the movable carriage (8).
- the crustal scoop comprises a frame (110) provided with two buckets (120a and 120b) placed facing each other, substantially symmetrically with respect to a substantially vertical plane and articulated pivoting about two substantially horizontal axes (115a and 115b).
- Each bucket (120a, 120b) has a leading edge (128a, 128b) facing the leading edge (128b, 128a) of the another bucket (120b, 120a)
- the second actuator is here in the form of two cylinders (200, 201) integral with the frame (110), operating simultaneously, by imposing on each bucket a substantially symmetrical rotation movement relative to in a substantially vertical plane, so that solid debris between the two buckets are trapped by said buckets.
- EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT (FIGURES 2 TO 7)
- FIGS. 4 to 7 illustrate, in four different configurations, the diagram of a hydraulic circuit supplying the first actuator (50) of a collection unit according to the invention, which also has the characteristics described above (FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the first actuator, or lifting cylinder, (50) is a double-acting cylinder (51) with a body (55) and a piston (56) associated with a rod (52).
- the rod (52) is integral with the collection unit (not shown in Figures 4 to 7).
- the double-acting cylinder (51) has a stem-like chamber (53), called the lower one, capable of imposing at any moment on the vertical mobile mast (9 ") a vertical upward movement and a piston-like chamber (54), said upper , capable of imposing a vertical downward movement on the vertical mobile mast at any moment,
- the hydraulic circuit comprises two portions (63) and (64) which feed the two chambers (53) and (54) of the double-acting cylinder (51).
- the circuit can be connected via a three-position distributor, which we will call later "direction distributor” (80), to the "pressure line” (P) and to the “return line” (R) d.
- the directional distributor (80) is naturally in the position (802) which corresponds to the rest and can be excited to be put into one of the other two possible positions: the position (803) where the rod ( 52) of the jack moves the collection unit down a differential speed and the position (801) where the stem of u cylinder raises said collection unit.
- the first circuit portion (64) comprises a main branch (640), one end of which is connected to the direction distributor (80) and whose other end branches into two branches, the first branch (641) being connected. to the piston chamber (54) of the cylinder (51), the second leg (642) being connected to the return port (73) of the pressure regulator (70).
- the second circuit portion (63) comprises a main branch (630) whose end is connected to the direction distributor (80) and whose other end branches into two sub-branches, each of which is equipped with a two-position distributor (81, 82), the first sub-branch (631, 631 ', 631 ") being associated with a retaining valve (90), the second sub-branch (632, 632', 632") being associated with the pressure regulating device (70).
- the two sub-branches meet at their other ends to constitute the end portion (633), which feeds the shaft side chamber (53) of the cylinder (51).
- the nonreturned check valve (90) serves two functions: a load holding function (the collection unit) and a safety function, by limiting the pressure inside the the chamber-stem in case of shock. These two functions could be fulfilled by other separate devices, for example a clapper dispenser, used as a load-retaining means, associated with a pressure limiter providing safety.
- Figure 4 illustrates the circuit when the lifting cylinder is at rest.
- the direction distributor (80) is naturally in the position (802), which puts the two circuit portions (63) and (64) in connection with each other through their respective main branches (630) and (640).
- the distributor (82) is in the position (821) which blocks the circulation in the second sub-branch and makes the pressure regulator (70) inoperative. Isolated by the distributor (82) in position (821) and by the non-conducting valve (90) (the piloting pressures of the connections (92) and (93) are insufficient to make it flow), the The stem chamber (53) is maintained, apart from any shock, at a substantially constant pressure, associated with the weight of the collection unit.
- the circuit branch (633) is equipped with a safety device, integrated into the function of the check valve (90), to limit the pressure in the stem chamber in the event of an impact.
- Figure 5 illustrates the circuit when the lifting cylinder is in rapid descent.
- the direction distributor (80) is energized to occupy the position (803), which places the two circuit portions (63) and (64) in communication with the pressure line (P) of the hydraulic power unit, the two circuit portions (63) and (64) also communicating with each other via their respective main branches (630) and (640) at the direction distributor (80) when in this position (803).
- the dispenser (82) is in the position (821) which makes the pressure regulator (70) inoperative.
- the distributor (81) is in the position (812) and allows the operation of the check valve (90): as soon as the resultant of the forces due to the piloting pressures coming from the one side of the branch (92) (" external control ") and on the other hand the branch (93) (via the valve (91) -" internal control ") is greater than a certain value, the check valve (90) becomes” pass ".
- the check valve (90) is set to a critical value, typically close to 180 bar, so that as soon as its piloting have sufficient pressure, it becomes pass and oil can flow from the chamber -tige (53) to the piston chamber (54), via the branches (630) and (640), which communicate with each other at the direction distributor (80), placed in position (803).
- the flow of oil from the hydraulic unit is increased by the flow of oil from the piston chamber.
- x is the ratio (section of the piston chamber (54)) / (section of the shank (52))
- the flow from the hydraulic unit is multiplied by x, so that with such a differential arrangement, the piston rod can descend with a speed x times faster than with a conventional assembly.
- Figure 6 illustrates the circuit when the lifting cylinder is in a so-called compensation mode, activated during the collection of debris by scraping the bottom of the tank.
- the direction distributor (80) is energized to occupy the position (801), which places the main branch (630) in connection with the pressure line (P) of the hydraulic power unit and the main branch (640) in connection with the reservoir from the hydraulic power plant, via the return line (R).
- the distributor (82) is in the position (822) and the distributor (81) is in the position (811), which makes the pressure regulator (70) operational: if the pressure inside the chamber -tige (53) is greater than a given value, typically chosen to around 58 bar, the oil flows from the rod-chamber (53) to the piston chamber (54). If, on the other hand, the pressure inside the rod-chamber (53) is lower than this given value, the oil coming from the hydraulic power unit supplies said rod-chamber.
- a given value typically chosen to around 58 bar
- the pressure in the shaft side chamber (53) increases because the cylinder must support a load corresponding to the weight of the tank. collection unit, greater than the predetermined load.
- the pilot of the pressure regulator compares the force provided by the setting spring (71) with the force due to the pressure prevailing in the branch (72) which is connected to the stem-side chamber (53) via the part ( 632 ') of the second sub-branch, the distributor (82) in position (822) and the end portion (633).
- the controller communicates, via the output (73), the portion (632 ') of the second sub-branch with the branch (642) of the first circuit portion (64) , so that the regulator is rendered "passing" between the chamber-rod (53) and the tank of the hydraulic unit, via the return line (R). In this way, the pressure in the rod chamber decreases and the apparent weight of the collection unit re-increases.
- the pressure in the rod side chamber (53) is less than the predetermined load.
- the pilot of the pressure regulator which compares the force provided by the setting spring (71) with the force due to the pressure prevailing in the branch (72) which communicates with the stem-side chamber (53), then sets communicating, via the output (74), the portion (632 ') of the second sub-branch with the other portion (632) of the second sub-branch, so that the regulator is "switched” between the rod (53) and the pressure line (P) of the hydraulic power unit. In this way, the pressure in the rod chamber (53) increases and the apparent weight of the collection unit decreases.
- Figure 7 illustrates the circuit when the lifting cylinder ascends the rod (52).
- the direction distributor (80) is energized to occupy the position (801), which places the main branch (630) in connection with the pressure line (P) of the hydraulic power unit and the main branch (640) in communication with the reservoir from the hydraulic power plant, via the return line (R).
- the distributor (82) is in the position (821) and the distributor (81) is in the position (812), which makes the pressure regulator (70) inoperative.
- the pressurized oil passes through the main branch (630), passes through the distributor (81) in position (812) and joins the portions (631 ") and (633) via the non-return valve (91), to supply the stem chamber (53) As the piston rises, the oil in the piston chamber (54) is discharged to the return line (R) of the hydraulic unit via the main branch (640). ).
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2761504A CA2761504A1 (fr) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-10 | Dispositif pour collecter les debris solides presents dans le bain et le metal liquide d'une cuve d'lectrolyse destinee a la production d'aluminium, par raclage du fond de ladite cuve |
| AU2010247248A AU2010247248B2 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-10 | Device for collecting the solid debris present in the bath and the liquid metal of an electrolysis cell intended for aluminium production, by scraping the bottom of said cell |
| US13/319,470 US20120047668A1 (en) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-10 | Device for collecting the solid debris in the bath and the molten metal of an electrolytic pot designed for the production of aluminum, by scraping of the bottom of said pot |
| EP10727005.0A EP2430215B1 (fr) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-10 | Dispositif pour collecter les debris solides presents dans le bain et le metal liquide d'une cuve d lectrolyse destinee a la production d'aluminium, par raclage du fond de ladite cuve |
| CN201080020749.2A CN102421943B (zh) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-10 | 用于通过刮擦铝生产用电解槽的底部来收集槽中存在的电解浴和金属液中的固体残留物的设备 |
| RU2011150237/02A RU2522411C2 (ru) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-10 | Устройство для сбора твердых отходов, имеющихся в электролизном расплаве и жидком металле электролизной ванны, предназначенной для производства алюминия, посредством выскабливания днища ванны |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0902252A FR2945296B1 (fr) | 2009-05-11 | 2009-05-11 | Dispositif pour collecter les debris solides presents dans le bain et le metal liquide d'une cuve d'electolyse destinee a la production d'aluminium, par raclage du fond de ladite cuve |
| FR0902252 | 2009-05-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010130892A1 true WO2010130892A1 (fr) | 2010-11-18 |
Family
ID=41137236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2010/000360 Ceased WO2010130892A1 (fr) | 2009-05-11 | 2010-05-10 | Dispositif pour collecter les debris solides presents dans le bain et le metal liquide d'une cuve dεlectrolyse destinee a la production d'aluminium, par raclage du fond de ladite cuve |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120047668A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2430215B1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN102421943B (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2010247248B2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2761504A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2945296B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2522411C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2010130892A1 (fr) |
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| CN117427960A (zh) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-01-23 | 云南文山铝业有限公司 | 一种电解铝残极清理装置 |
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| NL2014296B1 (nl) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-10-13 | Hendricus Liet Cornelis | Inrichting voor het losmaken van veevoer. |
| CN105626618B (zh) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-04-24 | 青海桥头铝电股份有限公司 | 一种延长使用寿命的多功能天车液压系统 |
| US11047111B2 (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-06-29 | Deere & Company | Work vehicle with constant velocity implement actuation |
| WO2020069630A1 (fr) * | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-09 | New Tech Copper Spa | Système de structure auto-portante assemblable par pièces et adaptable à l'espace à disposition pour l'électro-obtention de métaux, aussi bien dans une cellule déjà fonctionnelle que dans une cuve, (sele ng), et procédé d'extraction de boues |
| CN110725267A (zh) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-24 | 徐州菲诺特德机械设备有限公司 | 一种铲雪车挖斗 |
| US12415172B2 (en) | 2022-12-22 | 2025-09-16 | Synthego Corporation | Systems and method for automated oligonucleotide synthesis |
| CN116121814A (zh) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-05-16 | 新乡宏达冶金振动设备有限公司 | 铲推破碎装置及其电解质清理机 |
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| DE3131624A1 (de) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-06-16 | VEB Schwermaschinenbaukombinat TAKRAF-Stammbetrieb-Betrieb für Anlagenbau und Rationalisierung, DDR 7010 Leipzig | Greifer mit beeinflussbarem bewegungsverlauf der schneiden von greiferschalen |
| EP1178004A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-06 | Reel S.A. | Unité de collecte, de nettoyage et de calibrage de cuves d'électrolyse mise en oeuvre pour la production d'aluminium |
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| IT1221994B (it) * | 1987-07-09 | 1990-08-31 | Techmo Car Spa | Apparecchiatura per il cambio meccanizzato degli anodi nelle celle elettrolitiche per la produzione di alluminio |
| NO176283C (no) * | 1990-02-02 | 1995-03-08 | Hydeq As | Kjöretöy hovedsakelig innrettet for opprensking av badskorpe- og kullrester fra elektrolyseceller |
| CN2269402Y (zh) * | 1996-02-17 | 1997-12-03 | 抚顺铝厂科学研究所 | 铝电解烟道灰、脏料、吸附沥青氧化铝沸腾焙烧装置 |
| FR2872175B1 (fr) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-07-28 | Ecl Soc Par Actions Simplifiee | Module de service compact destine aux usines de production d'aluminium par electrolyse |
| CN2758325Y (zh) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-02-15 | 中国铝业股份有限公司 | 电解槽专用吸料器 |
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2009
- 2009-05-11 FR FR0902252A patent/FR2945296B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-05-10 CA CA2761504A patent/CA2761504A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-10 US US13/319,470 patent/US20120047668A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-05-10 EP EP10727005.0A patent/EP2430215B1/fr active Active
- 2010-05-10 RU RU2011150237/02A patent/RU2522411C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-05-10 WO PCT/FR2010/000360 patent/WO2010130892A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-10 CN CN201080020749.2A patent/CN102421943B/zh active Active
- 2010-05-10 AU AU2010247248A patent/AU2010247248B2/en not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3131624A1 (de) * | 1980-09-02 | 1982-06-16 | VEB Schwermaschinenbaukombinat TAKRAF-Stammbetrieb-Betrieb für Anlagenbau und Rationalisierung, DDR 7010 Leipzig | Greifer mit beeinflussbarem bewegungsverlauf der schneiden von greiferschalen |
| EP1178004A1 (fr) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-06 | Reel S.A. | Unité de collecte, de nettoyage et de calibrage de cuves d'électrolyse mise en oeuvre pour la production d'aluminium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117427960A (zh) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-01-23 | 云南文山铝业有限公司 | 一种电解铝残极清理装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2010247248A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
| FR2945296B1 (fr) | 2011-04-29 |
| RU2011150237A (ru) | 2013-06-20 |
| AU2010247248B2 (en) | 2013-11-07 |
| RU2522411C2 (ru) | 2014-07-10 |
| EP2430215A1 (fr) | 2012-03-21 |
| CA2761504A1 (fr) | 2010-11-18 |
| EP2430215B1 (fr) | 2019-08-21 |
| FR2945296A1 (fr) | 2010-11-12 |
| CN102421943A (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
| CN102421943B (zh) | 2014-06-04 |
| US20120047668A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
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