WO2010134611A1 - 成形体、その製造方法、電子デバイス用部材及び電子デバイス - Google Patents
成形体、その製造方法、電子デバイス用部材及び電子デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010134611A1 WO2010134611A1 PCT/JP2010/058671 JP2010058671W WO2010134611A1 WO 2010134611 A1 WO2010134611 A1 WO 2010134611A1 JP 2010058671 W JP2010058671 W JP 2010058671W WO 2010134611 A1 WO2010134611 A1 WO 2010134611A1
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- polycarbosilane compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/48—Ion implantation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/16—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds
- C08J7/18—Chemical modification with polymerisable compounds using wave energy or particle radiation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/123—Treatment by wave energy or particle radiation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/85—Protective back sheets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a molded body, a manufacturing method thereof, an electronic device member made of the molded body, and an electronic device including the electronic device member.
- a polymer molded body such as a plastic film is inexpensive and excellent in workability, and therefore has been used in various fields with a desired function.
- a transparent plastic film is used instead of a glass plate as a substrate having electrodes in a display such as a liquid crystal display or an electroluminescence (EL) display in order to realize a reduction in thickness, weight, and flexibility. It is being considered.
- a plastic film has a problem that it easily transmits water vapor, oxygen, and the like as compared with a glass plate, and easily causes deterioration of elements inside the display.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a gas barrier film in which a gas barrier inorganic compound thin film is laminated on a polyester resin film.
- the gas barrier property of the laminated film described in this document did not reach a satisfactory level, and the inorganic compound thin film was inferior in surface smoothness, and was formed when another layer was formed on the gas barrier layer.
- this film is obtained by laminating a gas barrier layer made of an inorganic compound on a base film made of polyester resin by vapor deposition, electrobeam method, sputtering method, etc., the laminated film is rolled or bent.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described prior art, and is a molded body excellent in all of gas barrier properties, transparency, bending resistance, adhesion and surface smoothness, a method for producing the same, and an electron comprising this molded body. It is an object to provide a device member and an electronic device including the electronic device member.
- the present inventors have obtained a molding obtained by implanting ions into a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound in a molded product having a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound on the surface.
- the body was found to be excellent in all of gas barrier properties, transparency, bending resistance, adhesion and surface smoothness, and completed the present invention.
- the following molded articles (i) to (iv) are provided.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- Plural R 1 and R 2 2 may be the same as or different from each other, and R 3 represents an alkylene group, an arylene group, or a divalent heterocyclic group.
- the manufacturing method of the molded object of following (v) and (vi) is provided.
- V A method for producing a molded article according to (i), comprising the step of implanting ions into the surface portion of the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound of the molded article having a layer containing the polycarbosilane compound on the surface portion.
- Vi The step of implanting ions into the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound while conveying a long molded product having a layer containing the polycarbosilane compound on the surface in a certain direction.
- the method for producing a molded article according to (v) wherein
- the following electronic device member (vii) is provided.
- An electronic device member comprising the molded article according to any one of (i) to (iv).
- an electronic device comprising the electronic device member according to (vii).
- the molded article of the present invention has excellent gas barrier performance, excellent bending resistance and surface smoothness, and good transparency and adhesion. Therefore, the molded object of this invention can be used suitably as a member for electronic devices, such as a flexible display and a solar cell (for example, solar cell backsheet). According to the production method of the present invention, the molded article of the present invention having excellent gas barrier properties, transparency and the like can be produced safely and simply. In addition, the area can be easily increased at a lower cost than the inorganic film formation. Since the electronic device member of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties, transparency, and the like, it can be suitably used for electronic devices such as displays and solar cells.
- the molded product of the present invention is characterized by having a layer obtained by implanting ions into a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound (hereinafter referred to as “ion implanted layer”).
- the polycarbosilane compound used in the present invention is a polymer compound having a repeating unit containing a (—Si—C—) bond in the main chain in the molecule.
- a polycarbosilane compound used for this invention what contains the repeating unit represented by following formula (1) is preferable.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- a plurality of R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other.
- alkyl group for R 1 and R 2 examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, n-pentyl group, n A chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as -hexyl group, n-heptyl group, n-octyl group, n-nonyl group, n-decyl group; cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cyclo And a cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms such as an octyl group.
- aryl group examples include aryl groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as a phenyl group, an ⁇ -naphthyl group, and a ⁇ -naphthyl group.
- Aralkyl groups include benzyl, phenethyl, 3-phenylpropyl, 4-phenylbutyl, 5-phenylpentyl, 6-phenylhexyl, ⁇ -naphthylmethyl, ⁇ -naphthylmethyl, etc. Examples include 7 to 20 aralkyl groups.
- alkenyl group examples include vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-propenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 2-pentenyl group, 3-pentenyl group, 1-hexenyl group, 2-hexenyl group, 3- Examples thereof include alkenyl groups having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as hexenyl group, 4-hexenyl group, and 5-hexenyl group.
- the heterocyclic ring of the monovalent heterocyclic group is not particularly limited as long as it is a 3- to 10-membered cyclic compound containing at least one hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom in addition to a carbon atom.
- Specific examples of the monovalent heterocyclic group include 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group, 2-thienyl group, 3-thienyl group, 2-furyl group, 3-furyl group, and 3-pyrazolyl.
- R 1 or R 2 when the group represented by R 1 or R 2 is an aryl group, an aralkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a monovalent heterocyclic group, these groups can be in any position at a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc.
- R 3 represents an alkylene group, an arylene group or a divalent heterocyclic group.
- alkylene group for R 3 include alkylene groups having 1 to 10 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propylene group, a trimethylene group, a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group, a hexamethylene group, and an octamethylene group.
- arylene group examples include arylene groups having 6 to 20 carbon atoms such as 1,4-phenylene group, 1,3-phenylene group, 1,4-naphthylene group, 2,5-naphthylene group and the like.
- divalent heterocyclic group a divalent group derived from a 3- to 10-membered heterocyclic compound containing at least one hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom in addition to a carbon atom is particularly preferable. There are no restrictions.
- divalent heterocyclic group examples include thiophenediyl groups such as 2,5-thiophenediyl group; frangyl groups such as 2,5-furandiyl group; and selenophene such as 2,5-selenophenediyl group.
- Diyl group Diyl group; pyrrole diyl group such as 2,5-pyrrole diyl group; pyridinediyl group such as 2,5-pyridinediyl group and 2,6-pyridinediyl group; 2,5-thieno [3,2-b] thiophenediyl group , 2,5-thieno [2,3-b] thiophenediyl groups, etc .; quinoline diyl groups, such as 2,6-quinolinediyl groups; 1,4-isoquinolinediyl groups, 1,5-isoquinolinediyl groups, etc.
- Isoquinoline diyl group of quinoxaline diyl group such as 5,8-quinoxaline diyl group; benzo such as 4,7-benzo [1,2,5] thiadiazole diyl group 1,2,5] thiadiazole diyl group; benzothiazole diyl group such as 4,7-benzothiazole diyl group; carbazole diyl group such as 2,7-carbazole diyl group and 3,6-carbazole diyl group; Phenoxazinediyl group such as phenoxazinediyl group; phenothiazinediyl group such as 3,7-phenothiazinediyl group; dibenzosiloldiyl group such as 2,7-dibenzosiloldiyl group; 2,6-benzo [1,2-b : 4,5-b ′] dithiophenediyl group, 2,6-benzo [1,2-b: 5,4-b ′] dithiophenediyl group, 2,6-
- the alkylene group, arylene group, and divalent heterocyclic group represented by R 3 have a substituent such as an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group, or a cyano group at an arbitrary position. Also good. Specific examples thereof include those exemplified as the substituents such as the aryl groups of R 1 and R 2 .
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 3 is an alkylene group or an arylene group.
- R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and more preferably include a repeating unit in which R 3 is an alkylene group.
- R 1 and R 2 Are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and those containing a repeating unit in which R 3 is an alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are particularly preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polycarbosilane compound having a repeating unit represented by the formula (1) is usually 400 to 12,000.
- the method for producing the polycarbosilane compound is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known method can be employed.
- a method of producing by thermal decomposition polymerization of polysilane JP-A-51-126300
- a method of producing by thermal rearrangement of poly (dimethylsilane) Journal of Materials Science, 2569-2576, Vol. 13, 1978.
- a method for obtaining a polycarbosilane compound by a Grignard reaction of chloromethyltrichlorosilane Organic metalics, 1336-1344, Vol. 10, 1991
- a method for producing by ring-opening polymerization of disilacyclobutanes Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 1- 10, Vol.
- the layer containing a polycarbosilane compound may contain other components in addition to the polycarbosilane compound as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired.
- other components include curing agents, other polymers, anti-aging agents, light stabilizers, and flame retardants.
- the content of the polycarbosilane compound in the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound is preferably 50% by weight or more and 70% by weight or more from the viewpoint of forming an ion-implanted layer having excellent gas barrier properties. Is more preferable.
- the method for forming a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound is not particularly limited.
- a layer forming solution containing at least one polycarbosilane compound, optionally other components, and a solvent is appropriately supported.
- coating on a body and forming the coating film obtained by drying appropriately is mentioned.
- the coating apparatus known apparatuses such as a spin coater, a knife coater, and a gravure coater can be used.
- Heating is performed at 80 to 150 ° C. for several tens of seconds to several tens of minutes.
- the thickness of the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound to be formed is not particularly limited, but is usually 20 nm to 1000 nm, preferably 30 to 500 nm, more preferably 40 to 200 nm. In the present invention, a molded article having sufficient gas barrier performance can be obtained even if the thickness of the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound is nano-order.
- the ion-implanted layer is a layer containing at least one polycarbosilane compound and is not particularly limited as long as ions are implanted into the layer.
- the ion-implanted layer is formed by implanting ions into a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound. What is necessary is just to determine the implantation amount of ion suitably according to the intended purpose (necessary gas barrier property, transparency, etc.) of the molded object to form.
- ions to be implanted ions of rare gases such as argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon; ions such as fluorocarbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, chlorine, fluorine, and sulfur; Ions of alkane gases such as methane, ethane, propane, butane, pentane and hexane; ions of alkenes such as ethylene, propylene, butene and pentene; ions of alkadiene gases such as pentadiene and butadiene; acetylene, Ions of alkyne gases such as methylacetylene; ions of aromatic hydrocarbon gases such as benzene, toluene, xylene, indene, naphthalene and phenanthrene; ions of cycloalkane gases such as cyclopropane and cyclohexane; cyclopentene, Ions of cycloalkene gases
- organosilicon compound examples include tetraalkoxysilanes such as tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, tetra n-propoxysilane, tetraisopropoxysilane, tetra n-butoxysilane, and tetra t-butoxysilane;
- An alkylalkoxysilane having an unsubstituted or substituted group such as dimethyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, ethyltrimethoxysilane, (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) trimethoxysilane;
- Arylalkoxysilanes such as diphenyldimethoxysilane and phenyltriethoxysilane;
- Disiloxanes such as hexamethyldisiloxane (H
- the group consisting of hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, argon, helium, neon, xenon, and krypton is obtained because it can be more easily implanted and an ion implantation layer having particularly excellent gas barrier properties and transparency can be obtained. At least one ion selected from is preferred.
- the method of implanting ions is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of forming a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound and then implanting ions into the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound.
- Examples of the ion implantation method include a method of irradiating ions accelerated by an electric field (ion beam), a method of implanting ions in plasma, and the like. Among them, in the present invention, the latter method of injecting ions in plasma is preferable because a gas barrier molded article can be easily obtained.
- plasma is generated in an atmosphere containing a plasma generation gas such as a rare gas, and a negative high-voltage pulse is applied to a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound, whereby ions (positive ions) in the plasma are applied. Ions) can be injected into the surface portion of the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound.
- a plasma generation gas such as a rare gas
- a negative high-voltage pulse is applied to a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound, whereby ions (positive ions) in the plasma are applied. Ions) can be injected into the surface portion of the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound.
- the thickness of the portion where the ion-implanted layer is formed can be controlled by the implantation conditions such as ion type, applied voltage, treatment time, etc., depending on the thickness of the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound, the purpose of use of the molded product Usually, it is 10 to 1000 nm.
- the ion implantation can be confirmed by performing an elemental analysis measurement at around 10 nm from the surface using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
- XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- the shape of the molded product of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a film shape, a sheet shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a polygonal column shape, and a cylindrical shape.
- a film shape When used as an electronic device member as described later, it is preferably a film or sheet.
- the thickness of the film can be appropriately determined depending on the intended use of the electronic device.
- the molded body of the present invention may be composed only of an ion-implanted layer, or may further include other layers. Further, the other layer may be a single layer or two or more layers of the same type or different types. Examples of the other layer include a support made of a material other than the polycarbosilane compound, an inorganic thin film layer, a conductor layer, a shock absorbing layer, and a primer layer.
- the material of the support is not particularly limited as long as it meets the purpose of the molded body.
- polyimide, polyamide, polyamideimide, polyphenylene ether, polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, polyolefin, polyester, polycarbonate examples thereof include polysulfone, polyether sulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, acrylic resin, cycloolefin polymer, and aromatic polymer.
- polyester polyamide, or cycloolefin-based polymer is preferable because of versatility, and polyester is more preferable.
- polyester examples include polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, and polyarylate.
- polyamide examples include wholly aromatic polyamide, nylon 6, nylon 66, nylon copolymer, and the like.
- cycloolefin polymers include norbornene polymers, monocyclic olefin polymers, cyclic conjugated diene polymers, vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbon polymers, and hydrides thereof. Specific examples thereof include Apel (an ethylene-cycloolefin copolymer manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), Arton (a norbornene polymer manufactured by JSR), Zeonoa (a norbornene polymer manufactured by Nippon Zeon), and the like. .
- Apel an ethylene-cycloolefin copolymer manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals
- Arton a norbornene polymer manufactured by JSR
- Zeonoa a norbornene polymer manufactured by Nippon Zeon
- the thickness of the support is not particularly limited, but is usually 5 to 1000 ⁇ m, preferably 10 to 300 ⁇ m.
- the inorganic thin film layer is a layer composed of one or more inorganic compounds.
- Inorganic compounds that can be generally formed in a vacuum and have a gas barrier property, such as inorganic oxides, inorganic nitrides, inorganic carbides, inorganic sulfides, inorganic oxynitrides and inorganic oxide carbides that are composites thereof Inorganic nitride carbide, inorganic oxynitride carbide, and the like.
- the thickness of the inorganic thin film layer is usually in the range of 10 nm to 1000 nm, preferably 20 to 500 nm, more preferably 20 to 100 nm.
- Examples of the material constituting the conductor layer include metals, alloys, metal oxides, electrically conductive compounds, and mixtures thereof. Specifically, antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO); fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO); half oxide such as tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and zinc indium oxide (IZO) Conductive metal oxides; metals such as gold, silver, chromium and nickel; mixtures of these metals and conductive metal oxides; inorganic conductive materials such as copper iodide and copper sulfide; organics such as polyaniline, polythiophene and polypyrrole Conductive materials; and the like.
- ATO antimony-doped tin oxide
- FTO fluorine-doped tin oxide
- ITO indium oxide
- IZO zinc indium oxide
- Conductive metal oxides metals such as gold, silver, chromium and nickel
- the method for forming the conductor layer There is no particular limitation on the method for forming the conductor layer.
- vapor deposition, sputtering, ion plating, thermal CVD, plasma CVD, and the like can be given.
- the thickness of the conductor layer may be appropriately selected according to its use. Usually, it is 10 nm to 50 ⁇ m, preferably 20 nm to 20 ⁇ m.
- the material for forming the shock absorbing layer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acrylic resins, urethane resins, silicone resins, olefin resins, and rubber materials. Moreover, what is marketed as an adhesive, a coating agent, a sealing agent etc. can also be used, and adhesives, such as an acrylic adhesive, a silicone adhesive, and a rubber adhesive, are especially preferable.
- a formation method of a shock absorption layer For example, like the formation method of the layer containing the said polysilane compound, the material (adhesive etc.) which forms the said shock absorption layer, and a solvent etc. depending on necessity Examples thereof include a method in which a shock absorbing layer forming solution containing other components is applied onto a layer to be laminated, the obtained coating film is dried, and heated as necessary. Alternatively, a shock absorbing layer may be separately formed on the release substrate, and the obtained film may be transferred and stacked on the layer to be stacked.
- the thickness of the shock absorbing layer is usually 1 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably 5 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the primer layer plays a role of enhancing interlayer adhesion between the support and the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound. By providing the primer layer, it is possible to obtain a molded article having extremely excellent interlayer adhesion and surface smoothness.
- the material constituting the primer layer is not particularly limited, and known materials can be used.
- a photopolymerizable composition comprising a silicon-containing compound; a photopolymerizable compound comprising a photopolymerizable monomer and / or a photopolymerizable prepolymer, and a polymerization initiator that generates radicals at least in the visible light region; Resin, polyurethane resin (especially two-part curable resin of polyacryl polyol, polyester polyol, polyether polyol, etc.
- acrylic resin polycarbonate resin
- vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer
- polyvinyl butyral Resins such as resins and nitrocellulose resins
- alkyl titanates alkyl titanates
- ethyleneimines ethyleneimines
- a primer layer forming solution obtained by dissolving or dispersing the material constituting the primer layer in an appropriate solvent is applied to one side or both sides of the support, and the resulting coating film is dried. It can be formed by heating.
- a normal wet coating method can be used as a method of applying the primer layer forming solution to the support. Examples include dipping method, roll coating, gravure coating, knife coating, air knife coating, roll knife coating, die coating, screen printing method, spray coating, gravure offset method and the like.
- a conventionally known drying method such as hot air drying, hot roll drying, infrared irradiation or the like can be employed.
- the thickness of the primer layer is usually 10 to 1000 nm.
- ion implantation may be performed on the obtained primer layer by a method similar to the method of implanting ions into the ion implantation layer, which will be described later.
- the arrangement position of the ion implantation layer is not particularly limited, and the ion implantation layer may be a single layer or a plurality of layers.
- the molded article of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties, and when the shape is a film or sheet (hereinafter referred to as “film”), it has excellent bending resistance and is bent. Also preferred are those that maintain gas barrier properties.
- the molded article of the present invention has an excellent gas barrier property because the permeability of gas such as water vapor of the molded article of the present invention is much smaller than that in which ions are not implanted. Can be confirmed.
- the water vapor transmission rate, 40 ° C., under a relative humidity of 90% is preferably from 0.30g / m 2 / day, more preferably not more than 0.25g / m 2 / day.
- steam, of a molded object can be measured using a well-known gas-permeability measuring apparatus.
- the fact that the molded article of the present invention has excellent transparency can be confirmed from the high visible light transmittance of the molded article of the present invention.
- the visible light transmittance is a transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm, and is preferably 78% or more.
- the visible light transmittance of the molded product can be measured using a known visible light transmittance measuring device.
- the molded product of the present invention has excellent folding resistance and can maintain gas barrier properties even when folded, etc., because the film-shaped molded product is folded in two, pressure is applied, and the water vapor transmission rate is almost even after reopening. It can be confirmed from not decreasing.
- the film-shaped molded article of the present invention is excellent in maintaining gas barrier properties even after folding, as compared with an inorganic film having the same thickness.
- the molded article of the present invention is excellent in surface smoothness. It can be confirmed, for example, by measuring the surface roughness Ra value (nm) in the measurement region 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ m using an atomic force microscope (AFM) that the molded article of the present invention is excellent in surface smoothness. it can.
- the Ra value at 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ m is preferably 0.25 nm or less.
- the manufacturing method of the molded object of this invention has the process of inject
- the step of implanting the ions may be performed while conveying the long molded product having a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound on the surface portion in a certain direction,
- the step of implanting ions into the containing layer is preferable.
- a long molded product can be unwound from an unwinding roll, and ions can be injected while being conveyed in a certain direction, and can be wound up by a winding roll.
- the molded product obtained in this way can be continuously produced.
- the shape of the long molded product is a film, and may be only a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound or may contain other layers.
- the other layer include a support made of a material other than the polycarbosilane compound, and the same support as that described above can be used.
- the thickness of the molded product is preferably 1 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 5 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of unwinding, winding and conveying operability.
- the method for implanting ions into the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound is not particularly limited.
- a method of forming an ion implantation layer on the surface portion of the layer by plasma ion implantation is particularly preferable.
- a negative high-voltage pulse is applied to a molded article having a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound on the surface, which is exposed to plasma, thereby implanting ions in the plasma into the surface of the layer.
- an ion implantation layer is formed.
- (A) a method in which ions existing in plasma generated using an external electric field are implanted into the surface portion of the layer, or (B) the layer is formed without using an external electric field.
- a method of injecting ions present in the plasma generated only by the electric field by the negative high voltage pulse to be applied to the surface portion of the layer is preferable.
- the pressure during ion implantation is preferably 0.01 to 1 Pa.
- the pressure during plasma ion implantation is in such a range, a uniform ion implantation layer can be formed easily and efficiently, and an ion implantation layer having both bending resistance and gas barrier properties can be efficiently formed. be able to.
- the processing operation is simple, and the processing time can be greatly shortened. Further, the entire layer can be processed uniformly, and ions in the plasma can be continuously injected into the surface portion of the layer with high energy when a negative high voltage pulse is applied. Furthermore, without applying special other means such as radio frequency (hereinafter abbreviated as “RF”) or a high frequency power source such as a microwave, just applying a negative high voltage pulse to the layer, A high-quality ion-implanted layer can be uniformly formed on the surface of the layer.
- RF radio frequency
- a high frequency power source such as a microwave
- the pulse width when applying a negative high voltage pulse is preferably 1 to 15 ⁇ sec.
- the pulse width is in such a range, a uniform ion implantation layer can be formed more easily and efficiently.
- the applied voltage when generating plasma is preferably -1 kV to -50 kV, more preferably -1 kV to -30 kV, and particularly preferably -5 kV to -20 kV. If ion implantation is performed at an applied voltage greater than ⁇ 1 kV, the ion implantation amount (dose amount) becomes insufficient, and desired performance cannot be obtained. On the other hand, if ion implantation is performed at a value smaller than ⁇ 50 kV, the molded body is charged at the time of ion implantation, and defects such as coloring of the molded body occur.
- Examples of the ion species to be plasma ion implanted include those exemplified as the ions to be implanted.
- a plasma ion implantation apparatus When ions in plasma are implanted into the surface portion of the layer, a plasma ion implantation apparatus is used. Specifically, as a plasma ion implantation apparatus, ( ⁇ ) a high frequency is applied to a feedthrough that applies a negative high voltage pulse to a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound (hereinafter, also referred to as “ion implantation layer”). An apparatus for surrounding the layer to be ion-implanted by superimposing power evenly with plasma, attracting, injecting, colliding and depositing ions in the plasma (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
- Plasma ion implantation apparatus for generating plasma using an external electric field such as a high-frequency power source such as a microwave and applying high voltage pulses to attract and inject ions in the plasma
- ⁇ A plasma ion implantation apparatus for injecting ions in plasma generated only by an electric field generated by applying a high voltage pulse without using an external electric field.
- the plasma ion implantation apparatus ( ⁇ ) or ( ⁇ ) because the processing operation is simple, the processing time can be greatly shortened, and it is suitable for continuous use.
- a method using the plasma ion implantation apparatuses ( ⁇ ) and ( ⁇ ) will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a continuous plasma ion implantation apparatus including the plasma ion implantation apparatus ( ⁇ ).
- 1a is a long film-like molded product (hereinafter referred to as “film”) having a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound on its surface
- 11a is a chamber
- 20a is an oil diffusion pump
- 3a Is an unwinding roll for feeding out the film 1a before being ion-implanted
- 5a is a winding roll for winding the ion-implanted film (molded body) 1b into a roll shape
- 2a is a high-voltage applied rotation can
- 6a is a film-feeding roll.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the high-voltage applying rotation can 2a, and 15 is a high-voltage introduction terminal (feedthrough).
- the long film 1a having a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound used on the surface is a film in which a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound is formed on a support (other layers).
- the film 1a is transported in the chamber 11a from the unwinding roll 3a in the direction of the arrow X in FIG. It is wound up on a roll 5a.
- the film 1a is transported by rotating the high voltage application rotating can 2a at a constant speed. ing.
- the rotation of the high voltage application rotation can 2a is performed by rotating the central shaft 13 of the high voltage introduction terminal 15 by a motor.
- the high voltage introduction terminal 15 and the plurality of delivery rolls 6a with which the film 1a comes into contact are made of an insulator, for example, formed by coating the surface of alumina with a resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the high voltage application rotation can 2a is made of a conductor, and can be formed of stainless steel, for example.
- the conveyance speed of the film 1a can be set as appropriate.
- the film 1a is conveyed from the unwinding roll 3a and is ion-implanted into the surface portion (a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound) of the film 1a until the film 1a is wound on the winding roll 5a to form a desired ion-implanted layer.
- the film winding speed (conveyance speed) is usually 0.1 to 3 m / min, preferably 0.2 to 2.5 m / min, although it depends on the applied voltage and the scale of the apparatus.
- the chamber 11a is evacuated by an oil diffusion pump 20a connected to a rotary pump to reduce the pressure.
- the degree of reduced pressure is usually 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 Pa or less, preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 Pa or less.
- a gas for ion implantation such as nitrogen (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “ion implantation gas”) is introduced into the chamber 11a from the gas inlet 10a, and the reduced pressure ion implantation gas is introduced into the chamber 11a.
- the ion implantation gas is also a plasma generation gas.
- plasma is generated by the plasma discharge electrode 4 (external electric field).
- a method for generating plasma a known method using a high-frequency power source such as a microwave or RF may be used.
- the negative high voltage pulse 9a is applied by the high voltage pulse power source 7a connected to the high voltage application rotation can 2a via the high voltage introduction terminal 15.
- a negative high-voltage pulse is applied to the high-voltage application rotation can 2a, ions in the plasma are induced and injected into the surface of the film around the high-voltage application rotation can 2a (in FIG. 1A, the arrow Y) A film-like molded body 1b is obtained.
- the pressure during ion implantation (the pressure of the plasma gas in the chamber 11a) is preferably 0.01 to 1 Pa, and the pulse width during ion implantation is 1 to 15 ⁇ sec.
- the applied voltage when applying a negative high voltage to the high-voltage applying rotation can 2a is preferably ⁇ 1 kV to ⁇ 50 kV.
- the apparatus shown in FIG. 2 includes the plasma ion implantation apparatus ( ⁇ ).
- This plasma ion implantation apparatus generates plasma only by an electric field by a high voltage pulse applied without using an external electric field (that is, plasma discharge electrode 4 in FIG. 1).
- the film (film-like molded product) 1c is removed from the unwinding roll 3b by rotating the high voltage application rotating can 2b in the same manner as the apparatus of FIG. It is conveyed in the direction of the middle arrow X and is taken up by the take-up roll 5b.
- ion implantation to the surface portion of the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound of the film is performed as follows.
- the film 1c is installed in the chamber 11b, and the inside of the chamber 11b is evacuated by an oil diffusion pump 20b connected to a rotary pump to reduce the pressure.
- an ion implantation gas such as nitrogen is introduced into the chamber 11b from the gas introduction port 10b, and the inside of the chamber 11b is made a reduced pressure ion implantation gas atmosphere.
- the pressure at the time of ion implantation (the pressure of the plasma gas in the chamber 11b) is 10 Pa or less, preferably 0.01 to 5 Pa, more preferably 0.01 to 1 Pa.
- the high voltage pulse power supply 7b connected to the high voltage application rotation can 2b through the high voltage introduction terminal (not shown) is conveyed while the film 1c is conveyed in the direction of X in FIG. Apply 9b.
- the applied voltage when applying a negative high voltage to the high-voltage applying rotation can 2b, the pulse width, and the pressure during ion implantation are the same as those in the continuous plasma ion implantation apparatus shown in FIG.
- the plasma generating means for generating plasma is also used by the high voltage pulse power source, no special other means such as a high frequency power source such as RF or microwave is required.
- a high frequency power source such as RF or microwave
- plasma is generated, ions in the plasma are implanted into the surface of the film containing the polycarbosilane compound, and an ion-implanted layer is formed continuously, and the surface of the film It is possible to mass-produce a molded body in which an ion implantation layer is formed on the part.
- the electronic device member of the present invention is characterized by comprising the molded article of the present invention. Therefore, since the electronic device member of the present invention has excellent gas barrier properties, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the element due to gas such as water vapor. Moreover, since the light transmittance is high, it is suitable as a display member such as a liquid crystal display or an EL display; a back sheet for a solar cell;
- the electronic device of the present invention includes the electronic device member of the present invention. Specific examples include a liquid crystal display, an organic EL display, an inorganic EL display, electronic paper, and a solar battery. Since the electronic device of the present invention includes the electronic device member comprising the molded article of the present invention, it has excellent gas barrier properties and bending resistance.
- the plasma ion implantation apparatus, the water vapor transmission rate measuring device and the measurement conditions, the visible light transmittance measuring device and the measurement conditions, the bending test method, the surface smoothness evaluation method, and the adhesion evaluation method used are as follows.
- RF power source JEOL Ltd., model number “RF” 56000
- High voltage pulse power supply “PV-3-HSHV-0835” manufactured by Kurita Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- UV3600 ultraviolet-visible near-infrared spectral transmittance meter
- the surface roughness Ra value (nm) in the measurement region 1 ⁇ 1 ⁇ m (1 ⁇ m ⁇ ) was measured using an atomic force microscope (AFM) (“SPA300 HV”, manufactured by SII Nano Technology).
- Adhesion evaluation method The adhesion between the support and the layer containing the polycarbosilane compound was evaluated by a cross-cut test using a cellophane tape (JISK5600-5-6). The adhesion was evaluated on a 6-point scale, with 0 being good and 5 being very bad.
- Example 1 Polyethylene terephthalate film as a support (Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc., "PET38 T-100", thickness 38 [mu] m, or less.
- PET film Polycarbosilane compound
- a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound having a thickness of 100 nm (film thickness) on a PET film hereinafter referred to as “polycarbosilane”.
- polycarbosilane a layer containing a polycarbosilane compound having a thickness of 100 nm (film thickness) on a PET film
- argon (Ar) was plasma ion implanted into the surface of the polycarbosilane layer to produce a molded body 1.
- Example 2 A molded body 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that helium (He) was used as the plasma generating gas instead of argon.
- He helium
- Example 3 A molded body 3 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that nitrogen (N 2 ) was used as the plasma generating gas instead of argon.
- Example 4 A molded body 4 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that krypton (Kr) was used instead of argon as the plasma generating gas.
- Kr krypton
- Example 5 A molded body 5 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that oxygen (O 2 ) was used instead of argon as the plasma generating gas.
- Example 6 A molded body 6 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the applied voltage at the time of ion implantation was -15 kV.
- Example 7 A molded body 7 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the applied voltage at the time of ion implantation was -20 kV.
- Example 3 A molded body was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the polycarbosilane layer was not formed. In other words, ions were implanted into the PET film in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a molded body 12.
- the molded bodies 1 to 14 obtained in Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5 were subjected to water vapor transmission rate measurement, visible light transmittance measurement, surface roughness Ra value measurement, and adhesion test. It was. The measurement results and evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.
- the molded bodies 1 to 9 of Examples 1 to 9 have lower water vapor permeability and higher gas barrier properties than the molded bodies 10 to 14 of Comparative Examples 1 to 5. Recognize. In addition, the molded bodies 1 to 9 were excellent in transparency, surface smoothness and adhesion. Furthermore, it can be seen that even after the bending test, the increase in water vapor permeability is small and the bending resistance is excellent.
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Abstract
Description
また、近年、液晶ディスプレイやエレクトロルミネッセンス(EL)ディスプレイ等のディスプレイには、薄型化、軽量化、フレキシブル化等を実現するために、電極を有する基板として、ガラス板に代えて透明プラスチックフィルムを用いることが検討されている。
しかしながら、このようなプラスチックフィルムには、ガラス板に比べて水蒸気や酸素等を透過しやすく、ディスプレイ内部の素子の劣化を起こしやすいという問題があった。
しかしながら、この文献記載の積層フィルムのガスバリア性は満足できるレベルに到達しておらず、また、無機化合物薄膜は表面平滑性に劣り、ガスバリア層上に他の層を形成したときに、形成された他の層にピンホールが発生しやすく、ピンホール発生部のガスバリア性が極度に低下するという問題があった。さらに、このフィルムは、ポリエステル系樹脂からなるベースフィルム上に、蒸着法、エレクトロビーム法、スパッタリング法等により、無機化合物からなるガスバリア層を積層したものであるため、該積層フィルムを丸めたり折り曲げたりすると、ガスバリア層にクラックが発生してガスバリア性が低下する場合があった。
このため、耐折り曲げ性を向上させるために、無機膜と有機膜とを交互に積層させる手法も提案されているが、工程の煩雑化、密着性の低下、材料のコスト上昇等が問題となっている。
(i)ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層に、イオンが注入されて得られる層を有することを特徴とする成形体。
(ii)前記ポリカルボシラン化合物が、下記式(1)で表される繰り返し単位を含む化合物である(i)に記載の成形体。
(iv)40℃、相対湿度90%雰囲気下での水蒸気透過率が0.3g/m2/day未満であることを特徴とする(i)~(iii)のいずれかに記載の成形体。
(v)ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層を表面部に有する成形物の、前記ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層の表面部に、イオンを注入する工程を有する(i)に記載の成形体の製造方法。
(vi)前記イオンを注入する工程が、ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層を表面部に有する長尺の成形物を一定方向に搬送しながら、前記ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層にイオンを注入する工程であることを特徴とする(v)に記載の成形体の製造方法。
(vii)(i)~(iv)のいずれかに記載の成形体からなる電子デバイス用部材。
本発明の第4によれば、下記(viii)の電子デバイスが提供される。
(viii)(vii)に記載の電子デバイス用部材を備える電子デバイス。
本発明の製造方法によれば、優れたガスバリア性、透明性等を有する本発明の成形体を安全に簡便に製造することができる。また、無機膜成膜に比して低コストにて容易に大面積化を図ることができる。
本発明の電子デバイス用部材は、優れたガスバリア性、透明性等を有するため、ディスプレイ、太陽電池等の電子デバイスに好適に用いることができる。
本発明の成形体は、ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層に、イオンが注入されて得られる層(以下、「イオン注入層」という。)を有することを特徴とする。
アラルキル基としては、ベンジル基、フェネチル基、3-フェニルプロピル基、4-フェニルブチル基、5-フェニルペンチル基、6-フェニルヘキシル基、α-ナフチルメチル基、β-ナフチルメチル基等の炭素数7~20のアラルキル基が挙げられる。
1価の複素環基の具体例としては、2-ピリジル基、3-ピリジル基、4-ピリジル基、2-チエニル基、3-チエニル基、2-フリル基、3-フリル基、3-ピラゾリル基、4-ピラゾリル基、2-イミダゾリル基、4-イミダゾリル基、1,2,4-トリアジン-3-イル基、1,2,4-トリアジン-5-イル基、2-ピリミジル基、4-ピリミジル基、5-ピリミジル基、3-ピリダジル基、4-ピリダジル基、2-ピラジル基、2-(1,3,5-トリアジル)基、3-(1,2,4-トリアジル)基、6-(1,2,4-トリアジル)基、2-チアゾリル基、5-チアゾリル基、3-イソチアゾリル基、5-イソチアゾリル基、2-(1,3,4-チアジアゾリル)基、3-(1,2,4-チアジアゾリル)基、2-オキサゾリル基、4-オキサゾリル基、3-イソオキサゾリル基、5-イソオキサゾリル基、2-(1,3,4-オキサジアゾリル)基、3-(1,2,4-オキサジアゾリル)基、5-(1,2,3-オキサジアゾリル)基等が挙げられる。
R3のアルキレン基としては、メチレン基、エチレン基、プロピレン基、トリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基、ペンタメチレン基、ヘキサメチレン基、オクタメチレン基等の炭素数1~10のアルキレン基が挙げられる。
本発明においては、ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層の厚みがナノオーダーであっても、充分なガスバリア性能を有する成形体を得ることができる。
イオンの注入量は、形成する成形体の使用目的(必要なガスバリア性、透明性等)等に合わせて適宜決定すればよい。
メタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン、ヘキサン等のアルカン系ガス類のイオン;エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、ペンテン等のアルケン系ガス類のイオン;ペンタジエン、ブタジエン等のアルカジエン系ガス類のイオン;アセチレン、メチルアセチレン等のアルキン系ガス類のイオン;ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、インデン、ナフタレン、フェナントレン等の芳香族炭化水素系ガス類のイオン;シクロプロパン、シクロヘキサン等のシクロアルカン系ガス類のイオン;シクロペンテン、シクロヘキセン等のシクロアルケン系ガス類のイオン;
金、銀、銅、白金、ニッケル、パラジウム、クロム、チタン、モリブデン、ニオブ、タンタル、タングステン、アルミニウム等の導電性の金属のイオン;
シラン(SiH4)又は有機ケイ素化合物のイオン;等が挙げられる。
ジメチルジメトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、ジエチルジメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、エチルトリメトキシシラン、(3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル)トリメトキシシラン等の無置換若しくは置換基を有するアルキルアルコキシシラン;
ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、フェニルトリエトキシシラン等のアリールアルコキシシラン;
ヘキサメチルジシロキサン(HMDSO)等のジシロキサン;
ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ジメチルシラン、ビス(ジメチルアミノ)メチルビニルシラン、ビス(エチルアミノ)ジメチルシラン、ジエチルアミノトリメチルシラン、ジメチルアミノジメチルシラン、テトラキスジメチルアミノシラン、トリス(ジメチルアミノ)シラン等のアミノシラン;
ヘキサメチルジシラザン、ヘキサメチルシクロトリシラザン、ヘプタメチルジシラザン、ノナメチルトリシラザン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシラザン、テトラメチルジシラザン等のシラザン;
テトライソシアナートシラン等のイソシアナートシラン;
トリエトキシフルオロシラン等のハロゲノシラン;
ジアリルジメチルシラン、アリルトリメチルシラン等のアルケニルシラン;
ジ-t-ブチルシラン、1,3-ジシラブタン、ビス(トリメチルシリル)メタン、トリメチルシラン、テトラメチルシラン、トリス(トリメチルシリル)メタン、トリス(トリメチルシリル)シラン、ベンジルトリメチルシラン等の無置換若しくは置換基を有するアルキルシラン;
ビス(トリメチルシリル)アセチレン、トリメチルシリルアセチレン、1-(トリメチルシリル)-1-プロピン等のシリルアルキン;
1,4-ビストリメチルシリル-1,3-ブタジイン、シクロペンタジエニルトリメチルシラン等のシリルアルケン;
フェニルジメチルシラン、フェニルトリメチルシラン等のアリールアルキルシラン;
プロパルギルトリメチルシラン等のアルキニルアルキルシラン;
ビニルトリメチルシラン等のアルケニルアルキルシラン;
ヘキサメチルジシラン等のジシラン;
オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、ヘキサメチルシクロテトラシロキサン等のシロキサン;
N,O-ビス(トリメチルシリル)アセトアミド;
ビス(トリメチルシリル)カルボジイミド;
等が挙げられる。
これらのイオンは、一種単独で、あるいは二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
ポリアミドとしては、全芳香族ポリアミド、ナイロン6、ナイロン66、ナイロン共重合体等が挙げられる。
また、粘着剤、コート剤、封止剤等として市販されているものを使用することもでき、特に、アクリル系粘着剤、シリコーン系粘着剤、ゴム系粘着剤等の粘着剤が好ましい。
また、別途、剥離基材上に衝撃吸収層を成膜し、得られた膜を、積層すべき層上に転写して積層してもよい。
衝撃吸収層の厚みは、通常1~100μm、好ましくは5~50μmである。
なお、成形体の水蒸気等の透過率は、公知のガス透過率測定装置を使用して測定することができる。
本発明の成形体の製造方法は、ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層を表面部に有する成形物の、前記ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層に、イオンを注入する工程を有することを特徴とする。
この製造方法によれば、例えば、長尺の成形物を巻き出しロールから巻き出し、それを一定方向に搬送しながらイオンを注入し、巻き取りロールで巻き取ることができるので、イオンが注入されて得られる成形体を連続的に製造することができる。
プラズマイオン注入装置としては、具体的には、(α)ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層(以下、「イオン注入する層」ということがある。)に負の高電圧パルスを印加するフィードスルーに高周波電力を重畳してイオン注入する層の周囲を均等にプラズマで囲み、プラズマ中のイオンを誘引、注入、衝突、堆積させる装置(特開2001-26887号公報)、(β)チャンバー内にアンテナを設け、高周波電力を与えてプラズマを発生させてイオン注入する層周囲にプラズマが到達後、イオン注入する層に正と負のパルスを交互に印加することで、正のパルスでプラズマ中の電子を誘引衝突させてイオン注入する層を加熱し、パルス定数を制御して温度制御を行いつつ、負のパルスを印加してプラズマ中のイオンを誘引、注入させる装置(特開2001-156013号公報)、(γ)マイクロ波等の高周波電力源等の外部電界を用いてプラズマを発生させ、高電圧パルスを印加してプラズマ中のイオンを誘引、注入させるプラズマイオン注入装置、(δ)外部電界を用いることなく高電圧パルスの印加により発生する電界のみで発生するプラズマ中のイオンを注入するプラズマイオン注入装置等が挙げられる。
以下、前記(γ)及び(δ)のプラズマイオン注入装置を用いる方法について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1(a)において、1aはポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層を表面部に有する長尺のフィルム状の成形物(以下、「フィルム」という。)、11aはチャンバー、20aは油拡散ポンプ、3aはイオン注入される前のフィルム1aを送り出す巻き出しロール、5aはイオン注入されたフィルム(成形体)1bをロール状に巻き取る巻取りロール、2aは高電圧印加回転キャン、6aはフィルムの送り出しロール、10aはガス導入口、7aは高電圧パルス電源、4はプラズマ放電用電極(外部電界)である。図1(b)は、前記高電圧印加回転キャン2aの斜視図であり、15は高電圧導入端子(フィードスルー)である。
本発明の電子デバイス用部材は、本発明の成形体からなることを特徴とする。従って、本発明の電子デバイス用部材は、優れたガスバリア性を有しているので、水蒸気等のガスによる素子の劣化を防ぐことができる。また、光の透過性が高いので、液晶ディスプレイ、ELディスプレイ等のディスプレイ部材;太陽電池用バックシート;等として好適である。
本発明の電子デバイスは、本発明の成形体からなる電子デバイス用部材を備えているので、優れたガスバリア性と耐折り曲げ性を有する。
RF電源:日本電子社製、型番号「RF」56000
高電圧パルス電源:栗田製作所社製、「PV-3-HSHV-0835」
折り曲げ試験前後の水蒸気透過率を測定した。
透過率測定器:LYSSY社製、「L80-5000」
測定条件:相対湿度90%、40℃
紫外可視近赤外分光透過率計:島津製作所社製、「UV3600」
測定条件:波長550nm
得られた成形体のイオン注入面(比較例2はポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層側、比較例4は窒化ケイ素膜側)を外側にし、中央部分で半分に折り曲げてラミネーター(フジプラ社製、「LAMIPACKER LPC1502」)の2本のロール間を、ラミネート速度5m/min、温度23℃の条件で通した。
尚、成形体の内側に1mm厚の台紙を介在させ上記折り曲げ試験を行った。
原子間力顕微鏡(AFM)(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製、「SPA300 HV」)を用いて測定領域1×1μm(1μm□)における表面粗さRa値(nm)を測定した。
支持体とポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層との密着性を、セロハンテープを用いたクロスカット試験により評価した(JISK5600-5-6)。密着性は、良好な場合を0、非常に悪い場合を5として、6段階で評価した。
支持体としてのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム(三菱樹脂社製、「PET38 T-100」、厚さ38μm、以下、「PETフィルム」という。)に、ポリカルボシラン化合物として、前記式(1)においてR1=CH3、R2=H、R3=CH2である繰り返し単位を含むもの(日本カーボン社製、ニプシTypeS、Mw=4,000)をトルエン/エチルメチルケトン混合溶媒(トルエン:エチルメチルケトン=7:3、濃度5wt%)に溶解した溶液を塗布し、120℃で1分間加熱してPETフィルム上に厚さ100nm(膜厚)のポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層(以下、「ポリカルボシラン層」という。)を形成して成形物を得た。次に、図2に示すプラズマイオン注入装置を用いてポリカルボシラン層の表面に、アルゴン(Ar)をプラズマイオン注入して成形体1を作製した。
・ガス(アルゴン)流量:100sccm
・Duty比:0.5%
・繰り返し周波数:1000Hz
・印加電圧:-10kV
・RF電源:周波数 13.56MHz、印加電力 1000W
・チャンバー内圧:0.2Pa
・パルス幅:5μsec
・処理時間(イオン注入時間):5分間
・搬送速度:0.2m/min
プラズマ生成ガスとしてアルゴンに代えてヘリウム(He)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体2を作製した。
プラズマ生成ガスとしてアルゴンに代えて窒素(N2)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体3を作製した。
プラズマ生成ガスとしてアルゴンに代えてクリプトン(Kr)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体4を作製した。
プラズマ生成ガスとしてアルゴンに代えて酸素(O2)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体5を作製した。
イオン注入を行う際の印加電圧を-15kVとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体6を作製した。
イオン注入を行う際の印加電圧を-20kVとした以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体7を作製した。
ポリカルボシラン化合物として、実施例1で用いたポリカルボシラン化合物の低分子量品(日本カーボン社製、ニプシTypeL、Mw=800)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体8を作製した。
ポリカルボシラン化合物として、前記式(1)において、R1=CH3、R2=CH2CH2CH3、R3=C6H4である繰り返し単位を含むもの(Mw=3,000)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体9を作製した。
PETフィルムをそのまま成形体10とした。
(比較例2)
実施例1と同様にしてPETフィルム上にポリカルボシラン層を形成し、成形体11を作製した。
ポリカルボシラン層を形成しない以外は、実施例1と同様にして成形体を作製した。すなわち、PETフィルムに実施例1と同様にしてイオン注入し、成形体12とした。
PETフィルムに、スパッタリング法により、厚さ50nmの窒化ケイ素(SiN)の膜を成膜し、成形体13を作製した。
ポリカルボシラン層に代えて、膜厚1μmのウレタンアクリレート層(ウレタンアクリレート575BC、荒川化学工業社製)を形成し、これに実施例1と同様にしてイオン注入して成形体14を作製した。
1b、1d・・・フィルム状の成形体
2a、2b・・・回転キャン
3a、3b・・・巻き出しロール
4・・・プラズマ放電用電極
5a、5b・・・巻き取りロール
6a、6b・・・送り出し用ロール
7a、7b・・・パルス電源
9a、9b・・・高電圧パルス
10a、10b・・・ガス導入口
11a、11b・・・チャンバー
13・・・中心軸
15・・・高電圧導入端子
20a、20b・・・油拡散ポンプ
Claims (8)
- ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層に、イオンが注入されて得られる層を有することを特徴とする成形体。
- 前記ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層に、プラズマイオン注入法により、イオンが注入されて得られる層を有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の成形体。
- 40℃、相対湿度90%雰囲気下での水蒸気透過率が0.3g/m2/day未満であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の成形体。
- ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層を表面部に有する成形物の、前記ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層の表面部に、イオンを注入する工程を有する請求項1に記載の成形体の製造方法。
- 前記イオンを注入する工程が、ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層を表面部に有する長尺の成形物を一定方向に搬送しながら、前記ポリカルボシラン化合物を含む層にイオンを注入する工程であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の成形体の製造方法。
- 請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の成形体からなる電子デバイス用部材。
- 請求項7に記載の電子デバイス用部材を備える電子デバイス。
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| EP10777842.5A EP2433981A4 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-21 | FORM OBJECT, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF, ELEMENT FOR AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
| US13/321,693 US20120108761A1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-21 | Formed article, method of producing same, electronic device member, and electronic device |
| KR1020117027720A KR101489552B1 (ko) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-21 | 성형체, 그 제조 방법, 전자 디바이스용 부재, 및 전자 디바이스 |
| JP2011514469A JP5704611B2 (ja) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-21 | 成形体、その製造方法、電子デバイス用部材及び電子デバイス |
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| WO2012133102A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 重合性モノマーの凝縮装置 |
| WO2012132696A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | リンテック株式会社 | ガスバリア積層体、その製造方法、電子デバイス用部材及び電子デバイス |
| US8771834B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2014-07-08 | Lintec Corporation | Formed body, production method thereof, electronic device member and electronic device |
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| US8865810B2 (en) | 2009-03-26 | 2014-10-21 | Lintec Corporation | Formed article, method for producing same, electronic device member, and electronic device |
| US9340869B2 (en) | 2008-08-19 | 2016-05-17 | Lintec Corporation | Formed article, method for producing the same, electronic device member, and electronic device |
| US9365922B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2016-06-14 | Lintec Corporation | Formed article, method of producing same, electronic device member, and electronic device |
| US9540519B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2017-01-10 | Lintec Corporation | Formed article, method for producing same, electronic device member, and electronic device |
| US9556513B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2017-01-31 | Lintec Corporation | Molding, production method therefor, part for electronic devices and electronic device |
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| US9365922B2 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2016-06-14 | Lintec Corporation | Formed article, method of producing same, electronic device member, and electronic device |
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| JP5372240B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-19 | 2013-12-18 | リンテック株式会社 | 透明導電性フィルムおよびその製造方法並びに透明導電性フィルムを用いた電子デバイス |
| US9540519B2 (en) | 2010-03-31 | 2017-01-10 | Lintec Corporation | Formed article, method for producing same, electronic device member, and electronic device |
| US9556513B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2017-01-31 | Lintec Corporation | Molding, production method therefor, part for electronic devices and electronic device |
| US8771834B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2014-07-08 | Lintec Corporation | Formed body, production method thereof, electronic device member and electronic device |
| US8846200B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 | 2014-09-30 | Lintec Corporation | Gas-barrier film, process for producing same, member for electronic device, and electronic device |
| WO2012133102A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-25 | 2012-10-04 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 重合性モノマーの凝縮装置 |
| WO2012132696A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-04 | リンテック株式会社 | ガスバリア積層体、その製造方法、電子デバイス用部材及び電子デバイス |
| US9763345B2 (en) | 2011-03-30 | 2017-09-12 | Lintec Corporation | Gas barrier laminated body, method for producing same, member for electronic device, and electronic device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20120108761A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
| JPWO2010134611A1 (ja) | 2012-11-12 |
| KR20120017050A (ko) | 2012-02-27 |
| EP2433981A4 (en) | 2014-10-01 |
| JP5704611B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
| CN102439078A (zh) | 2012-05-02 |
| TWI488894B (zh) | 2015-06-21 |
| KR101489552B1 (ko) | 2015-02-03 |
| EP2433981A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| TW201041939A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| CN102439078B (zh) | 2015-07-01 |
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