WO2010142723A1 - Système muni d'un emballage à chambres multiples, en particulier d'un emballage blister, pour le traitement d'objets, ainsi que procédé et machine - Google Patents

Système muni d'un emballage à chambres multiples, en particulier d'un emballage blister, pour le traitement d'objets, ainsi que procédé et machine Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010142723A1
WO2010142723A1 PCT/EP2010/058083 EP2010058083W WO2010142723A1 WO 2010142723 A1 WO2010142723 A1 WO 2010142723A1 EP 2010058083 W EP2010058083 W EP 2010058083W WO 2010142723 A1 WO2010142723 A1 WO 2010142723A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
machine
washing
treatment
package
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/EP2010/058083
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German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Eliahu Koppelmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP10724502.9A priority Critical patent/EP2473663B1/fr
Priority to ES10724502.9T priority patent/ES2691036T3/es
Priority to EP13167107.5A priority patent/EP2626460B1/fr
Priority to PL10724502T priority patent/PL2473663T3/pl
Publication of WO2010142723A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010142723A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00—Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D06F35/006—Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for washing or rinsing only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
    • A47L15/4472—Blister packaging or refill cartridges
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00—Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/02—Devices for adding soap or other washing agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/44—Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
    • A47L15/4445—Detachable devices
    • A47L15/4454—Detachable devices with automatic identification means, e.g. barcodes, RFID tags or magnetic strips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for the treatment, in particular for the washing and / or rinsing of objects in the private household and in particular for the washing of laundry in the batch process (not continuously).
  • the invention further relates to a machine such as a drum and / or spin washing machine for carrying out the treatment, washing or rinsing process together with an associated method.
  • Laundry used especially for the cleaning of clothing, bed linen, napkins, towels, tablecloths.
  • To be cleaned items can also be plates, knives, forks, bowls, etc., so in general dishes that are cleaned in a dishwasher.
  • Known washing or rinsing agents are in liquid, gelatinous or powdered form.
  • a modern household washing machine is typically operated with a detergent consisting of many different substances. Some of the substances used are incompatible with each other. This requires the use of additives that can compensate for the lack of compatibility.
  • due to the complexity of today's modern household detergent it is not possible to clean it with optimal cleaning substances under optimum conditions, as it must always be ensured that a total of washing or rinsing agent is provided which can be used relatively universally.
  • detergents for different purposes such as fine or heavy duty detergents. It is only a very rough subdivision. In both mentioned Wäschschn one is for example always dependent on washing at a predetermined pH. As a compromise, an alkaline environment is generally set. For example, to remove tan spots it would be desirable to wash in an acidic environment. Even with regard to the temperatures, only a rough subdivision is possible. Cleaning under each optimized temperature is not possible. As a result, too high a temperature must be disadvantageously used in many cases.
  • washing substances are dosed individually, so as to be able to wash in an optimal way on the one hand and to be able to dispense with superfluous substances on the other side.
  • complex dosing systems are used, which are not considered for private purposes in household washing machines or dishwashers for cost reasons.
  • a blister pack according to the invention is a product package consisting of a rear wall and a wall mounted on the back wall
  • the rear wall can be made of cardboard, plastic or a metal foil, such as an aluminum foil.
  • the packaging may or may not be such that the content is visible. Blister packs are regularly used for the packaging of tablets.
  • a blister pack can be produced very inexpensively by a deep drawing process.
  • the individual chambers of a blister pack can be individually dimensioned without significantly changing the costs of a production process.
  • a blister pack can therefore have different sized chambers without having to consider standards for cost reasons.
  • the chambers may for example be arranged one behind the other, parallel in two or more rows, in a circle or in the form of a honeycomb.
  • it is suitably pierced in a machine in order to provide an outlet for the substance or mixture of substances in the chamber. (If the following is spoken of substance, then it can in principle be a
  • This output is used to bring the substance in the chamber from the chamber to the one or more objects to be treated with the substance. Following treatment, the next chamber of the blister pack is emptied in the same way and the one contained therein
  • a hollow needle is used for the flooding or rinsing, which comprises two separate channels. Both Channels open into the needle tip. A channel of the needle is used to direct a liquid into the chamber after piercing. Via the second channel, the liquid then flows together with the substance which is located in the chamber, and is thus passed on to the object (s).
  • a chamber of a hollow needle is pierced with two different hollow needles.
  • a liquid is passed after piercing into the chamber.
  • the other hollow needle which pierces the blister pack suitable, the liquid is transported together with the substance to the one or more objects until the substance was completely removed from the chamber so and transported to the one or more objects.
  • a needle has a widening, for example in the form of an external thread. After piercing, the male thread may be used to introduce liquid into the chamber or to transport liquid to the article or articles together with the substance in the chamber.
  • a hollow needle can be used, which has two holes laterally. The holes are separated in the interior of the hollow needle so that a liquid introduced at one end emerges via one of the holes, then is able to re-enter the other hole, to finally be led out of the other end of the hollow needle. If two opposite walls of a chamber of the blister pack are pierced so that the two holes are in the chamber, then such a chamber can be flushed with a liquid such as water in the manner described, so as to complete the contents of the chamber to the one or more objects transport. Combinations of the mentioned techniques are possible. It also does not necessarily have to be a blister pack that includes chambers. It can also be another container comprising various chambers with pierceable walls in order to be able to carry out the mentioned techniques for transporting substances to objects.
  • the invention for washing clothes is carried out as follows.
  • a needle of a washing machine is provided with an external thread. This creates the opportunity, on the one hand by
  • the blister pack is pierced by the needle both up and down.
  • the needle is a hollow needle, which is closed at the bottom.
  • a stop which consists for example of plastic or rubber.
  • the needle is perforated. After piercing to the top stop, the perforated area of the needle is completely in the chamber. Through this perforation, water or other suitable liquid can then be flushed into the appropriate chamber of the blister pack to ensure complete emptying of the chamber.
  • the stop seals the top of the blister pack. This ensures that undesirable substances do not escape upwards.
  • the blister pack may also be pressed down against a rubber-like stop of the washing machine, for example, to seal the blister pack down around the needle. In this way it is ensured that the contents of the blister pack pass completely and without residue into the liquor via the thread. This ensures that even relatively aggressive chemicals can be safely stored in a blister pack, which is not possible with a conventional detergent.
  • the aforementioned needle is for example 3 to 7 cm, for example 5 cm long.
  • the chambers of the blister pack can be of different depths or different widths. The dimensioning of a blister pack is suitably coordinated with the machine in which the blister pack is to be used.
  • the machine used is in particular a domestic appliance, ie a machine for use in a private household. It is above all a drum washing machine in which a laundry drum rotates about a horizontal axis.
  • the drum washing machine may be a top loader with the hatch on the top, or a front loader with a porthole serving as a hatch on the front.
  • the machine used can also be a tub washing machine. Although the household is the preferred application area. In principle, however, a machine according to the invention can also be used industrially as well as commercially (for example in a laundromat). The invention may also relate to the washing of other objects such as machine parts, tools or metal parts.
  • the object is achieved by a packaging, in particular a blister pack, which has a plurality of different, mutually separate chambers.
  • a packaging in particular a blister pack, which has a plurality of different, mutually separate chambers.
  • the chambers are different substances for the treatment of an object.
  • On or in the package is stored information related to the program according to which the treatment is to take place.
  • the information is stored in the form of a number.
  • a treatment program such as a washing or rinsing program according to this number is set. Depending on this setting, the treatment is carried out by the machine.
  • a washing machine then requires no elaborate electronics to carry out a specific treatment program. She can do that can be made very inexpensively, although individually depending on a selected system consisting of said package together with the substances contained therein can be treated.
  • the information may be coded printed, such as in the form of a bar code or other barcode.
  • the associated machine then has means such as a bar code scanner to read the printed information as soon as the packaging is properly inserted into the machine. It is thus possible to convey more complex information from the packaging to the machine without making the operation of the machine more difficult.
  • the information about the treatment by an RFID system is preferably transmitted from the packaging to the machine.
  • the packaging is then provided with a transponder in which the treatment information is stored.
  • the associated machine has a reader for reading out the information stored in the transponder.
  • the machine is also designed to handle the treatment in accordance with stored information.
  • the machine is such that infinitely or at least virtually continuously treatment temperatures, for example, between room temperature and 95 ° C can be adjusted infinitely or at least virtually continuously a respective treatment time, for example, between one second and one hour can be adjusted continuously or at least virtually continuously Fluid pressure for the supply of a liquid can be adjusted in a treatment room and / or continuously or at least virtually continuously one
  • Rotational speed of a drum or cleaning arms can be adjusted
  • each manufacturer of a treatment agent such as a detergent individually specify a program, so for example, a wash program, and for example, to wash at a specific time at 43 ° C instead of, for example, usual 50 0 C.
  • It can be a treatment such as a washing process extremely optimized.
  • a machine then only needs a single start button or switch, as a user, for example, no longer has to set a washing program depending on a detergent, which significantly facilitates operation.
  • composition depending on the respective commodity prices within a certain range or due to further developments. According to the invention, it is now possible, depending on raw material prices, the contents of a package with different
  • the invention therefore offers significant advantages over the prior art.
  • Nonionic surfactants are nonionic surfactants:
  • Anionic surfactants C 10 C 13 alkylbenzenesulfonic acids having a concentration of preferably> 40% with a viscosity at 20 0 C of preferably> 300 mPaS.
  • the viscosity is measured against water at a water temperature of 20 0 C i with a viscosity of 1 mPas.
  • It can be used, for example, concentrated sodium hydroxide or caustic soda in solid form or else hydrochloric acid, which is not possible with conventional detergents for handling reasons.
  • Detergents can be sold more marketable. Thus, matched to a single household, a total packaging can be sold which contains, for example, some packages for heavy-duty detergents, some packages for mild detergents, and so on. For large families can be packaged accordingly differently. It is not necessary to provide relatively large quantities of detergents in a household for each type of wash, such as a large 3kg package of heavy duty detergent, a large 3kg package for mild detergent, etc. All in all, space can be saved in a conventional household ,
  • the packaging that is to say in particular the blister packaging, is used for coloring articles such as textiles.
  • the package then contains a chamber with a coloring agent.
  • a coloring agent For example, one pair of jeans can then be washed and dyed in a single operation.
  • a packaging containing a detergent for washing textiles generally has a surfactant in a chamber because a surfactant is the main washing component of a detergent. It is in particular an anionic or a nonionic surfactant.
  • a package containing a detergent or a rinse generally has a water softener in a chamber to produce white water.
  • zeolite A_ and also phyllosilicates are used.
  • So-called builders support these mineral softeners in one embodiment of the invention and are therefore located in a chamber of the package.
  • heat exchangers are located in a chamber of the package. These increase the pH of the wash liquor. Thus, the fibers swell up and the dirt is easier to peel off.
  • dirt carriers in a chamber. Dirt carriers hold the dirt detached from the laundry in the air or prevent it from laying on the laundry again.
  • Dirt carriers In one embodiment of the invention is located in a chamber carboxymethylcellulose. Carboxymethyl cellulose coated cotton fibers against dirt.
  • a core soap and / or a silicone for the regulation of the foam development is located in a chamber of the packaging.
  • a chamber fragrances that should give the laundry a pleasant fragrance.
  • a chamber is preferably emptied by a washing machine towards the end of a laundry when the actual cleaning of the laundry has already been carried out.
  • Bleaching agents do not remove washable colored stains, such as fruits or blood. It can be used on hydrogen peroxide bleaching agents such. B. Sodium perborate, they work especially well at high washing temperatures.
  • a bleach activator that increases the effectiveness of a bleach at low temperatures so as to successfully use a bleach even at low temperatures.
  • a bleach activator is preferably present together with a bleach in a common chamber. Otherwise, these are housed in separate chambers. The two chambers concerned are then emptied by a washing machine so that the bleach activator is effective with respect to the bleaching agent so that the bleaching agent becomes effective at a reduced temperature.
  • optical brighteners that is, fluorescent substances that make whites whiter appear in a chamber of the packaging.
  • a bleach stabilizer is present in a chamber which prevents the uncontrolled breakdown of a bleach during storage and use of the detergent.
  • the bleach stabilizer is located in particular in a chamber in which there is already a bleach.
  • an alcohol are reinforced with the cleaning-effective substances and / or surfactants can be solved.
  • Such a chamber is emptied so that the alcohol together with detergent substances such as surfactants get into the wash water.
  • a water softener and in particular a complexing agent such. NTA, phosphonates, EDTA, but no mineral softeners.
  • a color transfer inhibitor for protecting the color of the textiles is located in a chamber of the packaging. Color transfer inhibitors avoid rubbing off on other textiles during the washing process.
  • enzymes have their pH optimum in a neutral to acid environment. Many of these very active enzymes can not be used in today's household detergents, because only enzymes with a pH optimum in an alkaline environment are applicable.
  • in one embodiment of the invention in one embodiment of the invention in a chamber are enzymes having a pH optimum in the neutral to acidic medium.
  • a chamber containing such an enzyme is emptied by the washing machine during washing before wash alkalis enter the wash water. If necessary, there is an acid in a chamber to previously or simultaneously to show an acidic environment in the wash water. It is therefore possible to use the entire range of enzymes in a washing process. Thus, in a chamber to be emptied first, one or more enzymes are used which have their pH optimum in the neutral range.
  • one or more enzymes are combined with acid (citric acid or hydrochloric acid).
  • one or more enzymes may be combined with alkali. pH changes stop the activity of the respective enzymes.
  • a heavy duty detergent may be composed as follows.
  • Chamber neutral phase: enzymes (lipase) and / or microbiocide MIT (methylisothiazolinone)
  • 2nd chamber acid phase: citric acid and / or hydrochloric acid and enzymes (cellulase, amylase)
  • 3rd compartment basic phase: nonionic and / or amphoteric surfactants and also alkali such as KOH and / or NaOH and / or phosphonates, soaps, silicone, enzymes (protease) and / or ISN (isatynic anhydride)
  • oxidizing agents such as sodium percarbonate, sodium perborate and / or EDTA
  • 5th chamber neutral phase: optical brightener, fabric softener and / or fragrances.
  • the numbering of the chambers designates the order of emptying by a washing machine.
  • the second chamber is emptied only after the first chamber has been emptied.
  • the third chamber is emptied only after the second chamber has been emptied, etc.
  • Chamber does not mean that this is a chamber that is necessarily emptied first. The same applies to the other chambers.
  • a heavy-duty detergent can therefore contain more than five chambers.
  • Heavy duty detergent may also comprise less than the five chambers mentioned above. If, for example, the third chamber is omitted, the fourth chamber is emptied after the second chamber has been emptied beforehand, etc.
  • a compartment of a package contains a disinfectant such as Dismozon®, magnesium, monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate, Kohrsolin®, glutaral, (ethylenedioxy) dimethanol, 1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) urea, tetrahydrol, 3,4,6- tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) imidazo [4,5-d] imidazole-2,5 (IH, 3H) -dione, trichlorol®, tosylchloramide sodium and / or sodium lauryl sulfate.
  • a disinfectant such as Dismozon®, magnesium, monoperoxyphthalate hexahydrate, Kohrsolin®, glutaral, (ethylenedioxy) dimethanol, 1,3-bis (hydroxymethyl) urea, tetrahydrol, 3,4,6- tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) imidazo [4,5-d] imidazole-2,5 (IH, 3H) -dione, trichlor
  • a packaging according to the invention can also be used commercially. Since then, for example, larger amounts of textiles are washed with a washing machine, then the total volume of a blister pack is correspondingly larger. So household washing machines are usually designed so that in a wash up to 5 kg of laundry, such as 4.5 kg of laundry can be washed. Is a conventional detergent powder for washing 4.5 kg of laundry used, then c ⁇ . 30 g W ⁇ schstoffpulver needed. According to the invention, however, less than 10 g of washing substances have to be used without consideration of a softener for 4.5 kg of laundry, for example only 6 g or approx. 6 ml. A packaging used for this therefore provides a correspondingly small total volume. Without
  • the volume is typically 4 to 1 5 ml, more preferably 6 to 1 0 ml. If the detergent contains a softener, the total volume increases by the volume that is provided for the softener.
  • the corresponding washing machines are designed to wash several 1 0 kg of laundry in a single operation.
  • a typical commercial washing machine washes 32 kg of laundry in one operation.
  • 30 g to 90 g of washing substances are needed.
  • the total volume of a package in a commercial application is therefore typically between 30 ml and 200 ml, more preferably between 30 and 100 ml. If water is softened by ion exchangers, then around 30 g of substances can suffice. If the commercially used detergent contains a softener, then up to 90 g of material is needed to wash 32 kg of laundry.
  • a washing machine in particular a washing machine for commercial use, comprises a magazine into which a plurality of detergent packages according to the invention can and should be inserted.
  • Washing machine has means to automatically use a detergent package from the magazine for each new washing process.
  • Such a washing machine preferably also has means to automatically collect emptied packages in a container in order to be able to empty this container from time to time.
  • commercial washing machines are associated with one or more bottles and liquid detergents therein for washing so as not to have to constantly replenish detergent.
  • the time when almost empty bottles have to be exchanged is not precise predictable. So it must always be replaced bottles with residues therein, resulting in disposal problems.
  • These problems are avoided in washing machines with a magazine for detergent packages according to the invention, which comprise a plurality of chambers, since no residues accumulate and can be accurately predicted when a magazine must be replenished.
  • handling problems are avoided, which occur in the prior art, for example, in conjunction with inserted peristaltic pumps.
  • a magazine for a washing machine for receiving detergent packages comprises, in one embodiment of the invention, a tray for receiving a plurality of packages, a receiving frame or other receiving means for a packaging to be used for washing and a container for collecting a deflated previously used for washing packaging.
  • the footprint of the well preferably corresponds to the footprint of the wrapper so that each wrapper is passed through the well as a wrapper is moved from the well to the take-up frame, preferably by gravity. Even with non-symmetrical base area is achieved so that the packaging can be used in the required manner.
  • slats that can be rotated or tilted by a suitable mechanism controlled by 90 °.
  • the washing water is usually not replaced when a next chamber is emptied and the content is brought into the fleet. Instead, the wash water is basically conducted in circulation through the actual wash tank.
  • the emptying of the contents of a chamber does not take place directly into the actual washing container in which the laundry to be washed is located. Instead, the contents are introduced into a tube (or tube), which is part of the circuit and therefore opens with its two ends into the washing container. A substance will be at this
  • Embodiment therefore advantageously further diluted before the substance enters the actual wash tank.
  • the aforesaid hose is provided with a branch through which water thus diverted from the circuit can be introduced into a chamber of the packaging used so as to empty a chamber.
  • this branch has a valve with which the inflow of water through a chamber of the packaging can be controlled in a simple manner.
  • FIG. 1 initially shows a plan view of a blister pack 1 having a plurality of chambers 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.
  • the base area of the blister pack is asymmetrical, as the plan view illustrates.
  • the receptacle of the associated machine has the same footprint so that the package can not be misplaced in the machine.
  • the chamber 2 is filled for example with a liquid and the chamber 3 with a granulate.
  • To the left of the top view is a section through the blister pack.
  • the sections illustrate that the chamber 5 is deeper than the chambers 2, 3 and 6.
  • the chamber 4 in turn is deeper than the chamber 5.
  • the base of the chamber 3 is smaller than the base of the other chambers.
  • FIG. 2 shows a lateral section through another blister pack 1.
  • one chamber 3 is a liquid substance 7.
  • the other chamber 2 is a solid, granular substance 8.
  • the chambers 2 and 3 have the same base area, but are different deep and therefore different sizes.
  • a needle 9 of an associated machine having two separate channels 10 and 11 extending from one end of the needle to the other.
  • the needle has an upper inlet 1 2, which is connected to the first channel 1 0.
  • the needle has an outlet 1 3, which is connected to the second channel 1 1.
  • the machine If the packaging is inserted into the machine, the machine first reads out the program, which is stored on or in the packaging in a transponder, not shown, with the aid of a reading device. According to the program, the machine then runs the program.
  • the treatment comprises piercing the upper wall 1 4 of the chamber 3 with the needle 9 until the stop 1 5 of the needle 9 abuts against the wall 1 4.
  • the stop 1 5 consists of a rubber which is pressed tightly against the wall 1 4. It will get the bottom C ⁇ n ⁇ löticianen 1 6 and 1 7 in the interior of the chamber 3.
  • a liquid such as water is introduced into the inlet 1 2 and passes through the channel 1 0 and the lower opening 1 6 into the chamber 3 inside.
  • the introduced liquid is transported together with the liquid of the chamber 3 through the other lower needle opening 1 7 via the second channel 1 1 through the outlet 1 3 through and into a treatment room, not shown, of the machine, in which objects to be treated, so for example, to be washed textiles.
  • the needle 9 is pulled out. Subsequently, by appropriate movement of the package 1 and / or the needle 9, the upper wall 1 8 of the chamber 2 to the stop 1 5 pierced. Subsequently, the chamber 2 is flushed with a liquid such as water and so the granular solid transported, for example in dissolved form to the treatment chamber. Were all the chambers of the
  • Packaging completely emptied according to the program, so the packaging can be disposed of easily.
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of another blister pack 1 with chambers 1 9 through 23.
  • a lateral notch 24 ensures that the blister pack does not have a symmetrical base surface for the reasons stated above.
  • Figure 4 shows a plan view of a blister pack with particularly space-saving arranged chambers 25a to 25j.
  • the chambers always have the same footprint, but are different deep, if different volumes are desired or needed.
  • Such an embodiment with equal base areas of the chambers and regular arrangement makes it possible to move a needle relative to an inserted blister pack in always the same way from chamber to chamber. A corresponding movement mechanism of a machine can then be designed particularly easily.
  • FIG. 5 another regular arrangement of blister pack chambers is shown which allows for a simply constructed moving mechanism of a needle relative to the blister pack.
  • the line to the liquor is as shown in Figures 6 to 8, preferably pressed sealingly against the bottom of a chamber when the contents of the chamber is emptied.
  • Figure 10 shows a container 40 of a washing machine into which laundry for washing is put. Via a pipe (hose or pipe)
  • wash water is circulated through the container 40.
  • a branch 42 is provided with a valve 43. This branch leads during operation into a chamber of an inserted
  • valve 43 Detergent packaging into it. If the valve 43 is opened, water flows from the line 41 via the branch 42 through the chamber through and from here back via the feed 44 into the conduit 41 into it, in order subsequently to reach the container 40.
  • the shaft of a magazine is shown, which is filled with a plurality of blisters.
  • the blister stack rests on the first upper retaining louvers, which can be rotated 90 ° between a horizontal and a vertical position back and forth.
  • the lowermost blister rests on the edges of slats that are adjacent to the bottom of the shaft and that extend horizontally inwards. These fins are distributed so that the blister stack is held in its position shown.
  • the lowermost blister can now already be in a frame which can be moved relative to a needle in order to supply the substances contained therein according to the invention to the washing process. But it can also be such a frame underneath, as the figure 1 3 illustrates, which is also equipped with the hinged slats. By corresponding already described flaps of the corresponding blades so the bottom blister reaches the frame, as is illustrated by the figure 1 3.
  • the lamellae of the frame are folded from the horizontal position into the vertical position and the empty blister falls down into a collecting container, as illustrated in FIG.
  • Figure 1 5 shows a possible position of the frame relative to the means of the washing machine, with which the chambers of the blister are opened and emptied.
  • the frame is then moved horizontally so that the respective chambers can be emptied by the perforation system in due course.
  • the resulting situation is shown in FIG.
  • the chamber to be emptied is held positively by retaining means of the perforation system.
  • Figure 1 7 outlines the situation during the emptying of a chamber.
  • these are advantageously arranged in a circle within a package. It then suffices to rotate the packaging in order to move the individual chambers successively into the position required for the immersion.
  • the edge of the package may diverge suitably from the ideal circular shape and / or there may be an internal engagement which is not symmetrical and which is grasped by a gripping means to grip the package and to turn.
  • a perforation system can be moved and the position of the chambers rest when chambers are to be emptied in the desired manner.
  • Vj ⁇ _ Folding holder

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système pour le traitement, en particulier pour le lavage et/ou le rinçage d'objets, en particulier pour le lavage de linge, pour des particuliers. L'invention concerne en outre une machine destinée à exécuter le processus de traitement, de lavage ou de rinçage, ainsi qu'un procédé associé. Le système comprend un emballage blister présentant différentes chambres qui contiennent diverses substances. L'emballage comprend une mémoire qui contient un programme enregistré pour la mise en oeuvre du traitement. Le traitement selon l'invention peut comprendre le lavage de linge ou le rinçage de vaisselle.
PCT/EP2010/058083 2009-06-10 2010-06-09 Système muni d'un emballage à chambres multiples, en particulier d'un emballage blister, pour le traitement d'objets, ainsi que procédé et machine Ceased WO2010142723A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP10724502.9A EP2473663B1 (fr) 2009-06-10 2010-06-09 Procédé et machine pour une traitement d'objets
ES10724502.9T ES2691036T3 (es) 2009-06-10 2010-06-09 Procedimiento y máquina para un tratamiento de objetos
EP13167107.5A EP2626460B1 (fr) 2009-06-10 2010-06-09 Appareil ménager pour la traitement d'objects avec emballage à plusieurs compartiments
PL10724502T PL2473663T3 (pl) 2009-06-10 2010-06-09 Sposób i maszyna do obróbki przedmiotów

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DE102009026882.0 2009-06-10
DE102009026882A DE102009026882A1 (de) 2009-06-10 2009-06-10 System für eine Behandlung von Gegenständen nebst Verfahren und Maschine

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WO2010142723A1 true WO2010142723A1 (fr) 2010-12-16

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PCT/EP2010/058083 Ceased WO2010142723A1 (fr) 2009-06-10 2010-06-09 Système muni d'un emballage à chambres multiples, en particulier d'un emballage blister, pour le traitement d'objets, ainsi que procédé et machine

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DE (1) DE102009026882A1 (fr)
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US11103120B2 (en) 2019-06-19 2021-08-31 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Detergent cartridge for a dishwasher
US11147431B2 (en) 2019-06-21 2021-10-19 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Detergent dispenser for a dishwasher
US11497380B2 (en) 2019-06-19 2022-11-15 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Detergent cartridge for a dishwasher incorporating detergent dispensing verification
US11717133B2 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-08-08 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Dishwasher with rotary blister pack dispenser

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DE102021133729A1 (de) 2021-12-17 2023-06-22 Dyemansion Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln von Formteilen

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DE19751154A1 (de) * 1997-11-19 1999-05-27 Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg Einrichtung zum Dosieren eines pastenförmigen Produktes
WO2001007703A1 (fr) * 1999-07-23 2001-02-01 Reckitt Benckiser N.V. Dispositif servant a la reception et a la distribution dosee d'au moins une composition active dans un lave-linge, un seche-linge ou un lave-vaisselle
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US20030172961A1 (en) * 2002-02-13 2003-09-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Sequential dispensing of laundry additives during automatic machine laundering of fabrics
US20040088796A1 (en) * 2002-11-07 2004-05-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Selective dispensing apparatus
DE102004020475A1 (de) * 2004-04-26 2005-11-17 Aweco Appliance Systems Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur dosierten Abgabe wenigstens einer aktiven Substanz in den Arbeitsraum einer Haushaltsmaschine
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11103120B2 (en) 2019-06-19 2021-08-31 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Detergent cartridge for a dishwasher
US11497380B2 (en) 2019-06-19 2022-11-15 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Detergent cartridge for a dishwasher incorporating detergent dispensing verification
US12029372B2 (en) 2019-06-19 2024-07-09 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Detergent cartridge for a dishwasher
US11147431B2 (en) 2019-06-21 2021-10-19 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Detergent dispenser for a dishwasher
US11717133B2 (en) 2020-09-30 2023-08-08 Midea Group Co., Ltd. Dishwasher with rotary blister pack dispenser

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EP2473663A1 (fr) 2012-07-11
EP2473663B1 (fr) 2018-09-05
EP2626460A1 (fr) 2013-08-14
EP2626460B1 (fr) 2020-08-05
ES2691036T3 (es) 2018-11-23
PL2473663T3 (pl) 2019-01-31
DE102009026882A1 (de) 2010-12-16

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