WO2010146611A1 - Dispositif hygiénique pour êtres humains et animaux - Google Patents

Dispositif hygiénique pour êtres humains et animaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010146611A1
WO2010146611A1 PCT/IT2009/000276 IT2009000276W WO2010146611A1 WO 2010146611 A1 WO2010146611 A1 WO 2010146611A1 IT 2009000276 W IT2009000276 W IT 2009000276W WO 2010146611 A1 WO2010146611 A1 WO 2010146611A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
toilet
litter
sanitary device
pipe
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/IT2009/000276
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Larisa Sazonova
Vadim Sazonov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LARACHIARA Srl
Original Assignee
LARACHIARA Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LARACHIARA Srl filed Critical LARACHIARA Srl
Priority to PCT/IT2009/000276 priority Critical patent/WO2010146611A1/fr
Publication of WO2010146611A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010146611A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
    • E03D11/02—Water-closet bowls ; Bowls with a double odour seal optionally with provisions for a good siphonic action; siphons as part of the bowl
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine ; Removal of manure from stables
    • A01K1/0107—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets
    • A01K1/0121—Cat trays; Dog urinals; Toilets for pets adapted to fit on conventional toilets

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to the technical field of sanitary in general. In particular it refers to the technical field of waters for human use and litters for animals in general, in particular for dogs and cats.
  • Background Art Since a long time there have been . used litters for domestic animals, and in particular the one prevalently destined to a use addressed to dogs and cats.
  • the litters, in use are filled up with a material of sand shape with the aim to hold and absorb the excrements of the animals.
  • such type of sands are often treated with chemical agents that generate an emission of fragrances, in order to cover up in the best way and for the longest time possible the bad odors.
  • a first technical problem given by the use of such litter of conventional type consists, thus, in the frequent necessity of cleaning the same, and particularly, in the removal of the sand. It is indeed known how the sand, once it is wetted by the excrements, results to be very smelling and unhealthy, especially in very hot periods and when placed in closed environments. It is thus clear how a traditional litter implies a non indifferent commitment other than an additional cost for the purchase of specific sands.
  • the toilet is not usable when used by the domestic animal and vice-versa. All this can create some unpleasant conditions in the case where the animal needs to use the toilet but is impeded because this last one is used by a person.
  • the animal not having the same human rationality, can involuntarily be forced to find another place, with clear consequences of such case.
  • a sanitary device characterized by the fact to comprise in combination a toilet (2; 102; 202; 302) for human use destined in use to a connection to an external drainage system (16) and a litter (3; 103; 203; 303) and where the litter is in communication to said drainage system (16) through the toilet (2; 102; 202; 302) .
  • the tank (4) comprises a first compartment (14) and a second compartment (15), the first compartment being of containment for the water destined in use to the discharge of the toilet while the second compartment being of containment for the water destined in use to the discharge towards the litter.
  • the fluid communication of the tank (4) with the toilet (2; 102; 202; 302) is realized through a pipe (10) interposed between the first compartment (14) and the toilet, while the fluid communication between the tank and the litter is realized through a pipe (7) interposed between the second compartment (15) and the same litter.
  • the communication between the litter (3; 303) and the toilet (2; 302) is realized through a pipe (8; 308) interposed between the litter and the toilet.
  • the pipe (8; 308) can comprise a siphon portion (308') converging downstream the siphon of the toilet.
  • the litter comprises its own siphon.
  • the pipe (8) can converge in an exit hole (8') in correspondence of the toilet (2) .
  • Some constructive solutions are constituted by a litter (103; 203; 303) directly obtained from the toilet (102; 202; 302) .
  • such solution can be obtained by adapting the toilet in such a way to comprise an additional bowl placed side by side at a convenient height, for example 13 centimetres from the ground.
  • the shape of the toilet (202) is configured in such a way to define substantially in correspondence of its seat edge the litter (203) .
  • the litter (3; 103; 203; 303) is placed side by side to the toilet (2; 102; 202; 302) and at a height respect to the ground comprised between the above mentioned 13 centimeters.
  • connection bracket to connect and support the litter to the toilet.
  • FIG. 2 represents a front view of the sanitary device 1 according to the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows on the other hand a top view of the device 1;
  • FIG. 4 shows a second embodiment of the invention where the litter is integrally obtained from the toilet;
  • FIG. 5 shows a third embodiment of the invention where the litter is integrally obtained from the toilet in correspondence of the upper edge of the seat.
  • a toilet 2 for human use comprises a bowl 2' for the collection of organic wastes, a waste pipe 6 and a clear water collection tank 4 for the waste pipe.
  • the waste pipe 6 is constituted by a first portion 6' , commonly called siphon and usually shaped according to an S shape in order to prevent the sewer gasses to enter the house.
  • the S shape of the siphon is indeed such to trap a certain quantity of water creating this way a plug that prevents the ascent of the odors from the external drainage system or collection tank 16 to which the waste pipe 6 of the toilet conveys.
  • a second portion 6'' of pipe fitting downstream of the siphon can then be eventually comprised with the aim to realize an easy connection to the external drainage system 16.
  • the direction of the horizontal arrows in the sewer 16 indicated an hypothetical direction of the down flow. Only as an example the waste pipe 6, converging towards the sewer pipes or collection 16 is entering in the pavement, even if solutions with the waste pipe converging towards the wall can be commonly used.
  • the tank 4 for the containment of clean flushing water is then as usual placed above the toilet and supplied with a normal connection to an external pipe 5 destined in use for its refilling, each time it is requested.
  • a plurality of arrows in correspondence of the upper edge of the bowl 2' indicate the normal down flow of the water that converges from the tank 4 towards the waste pipe 6 through the bowl 2' .
  • the undertaken figure 1 describes a lateral view of a sanitary device 1 comprising in combination a toilet for the human use 2, as described above, and a litter 3 for domestic animals, as for example cats and dogs.
  • the litter 3 has been sectioned in a thin line as it is placed laterally respect to the toilet, on the opposite site of the view.
  • different positioning respect to the toilet can be chosen without having for this reason move apart from the present inventive concept.
  • the toilet is therefore connected to the litter 3 by means of a bracket 9 or similar applied in correspondence of the side of the toilet.
  • a bracket 9 or similar applied in correspondence of the side of the toilet.
  • it can be comprised a connection of L type bracket or simply a bracket that starts indifferently from the base of the toilet or from the ground.
  • Opportune means connect then the tank to the litter and the litter to the toilet.
  • a first independent pipeline 7, for example a simple tube, is placed between the tank 4 and the litter 3, allowing this way a first fluid connection between the two above mentioned elements and, consequently, the down flow of clean water from the tank towards the litter.
  • a second pipeline 8 is on the other hand placed between the litter and the toilet in such a way to realize a second fluid connection between the litter 3 and the waste pipe 6 through the bowl 2' of the toilet such to allow the scavenging of sewages.
  • the positioning height h of the litter can be variable and such to allow to the animal to get on easily. Just as an example figure 2 sets a useful height that is around 13 centimetres from the ground.
  • FIG 3 that represents a top view of the invention, it is highlighted the pipe 7 which converges inside the litter through for example a connection hole 7' obtained in correspondence of a side of the same litter.
  • the base of the litter opportunely of a concaved shape, to facilitate the collection of the sewages, comprises a hole 13 for the down flow through the pipe 8 towards the waste pipe 6, and from there obviously towards the external sewerage 16.
  • the pipe converges thus to a passing hole 8' obtained in the bowl of the toilet.
  • the directions of the arrows in correspondence of the hole 7' and of the hole 8' indicate respectively the flow of the clean water that from the tank 4 falls in the litter and the consequently sewage one that from the litter falls in the waste pipe 6 through the bowl.
  • the tank 4 can be realized in two compartments that are independent from each other.
  • both the first and the second compartment of the tank comprise independent flush handles 11 and 12. In such manner it is possible to activate the two compartments in an absolutely independent manner, with a great water saving.
  • a second embodiment of the invention is described in figure 4.
  • the numeration, exclusively for clarity, has been incremented of a hundred in order to distinguish it from the first solution (except for pipe 7) .
  • the litter 103 is obtained directly from the body of the toilet 102 in correspondence of the side, without thus the need of the help of connection brackets.
  • the top view clearly shows the realization of a sole piece. In such manner it is avoided the use of a pipe 8 as in the first solution, the water can directly flow from the hole 107' towards the drain hole 108' obtained in the toilet's bowl through the same litter.
  • a third preferred solution of the invention looks at figure 5, comprises a toilet 202 where, similarly to the second solution, the litter is obtained through the conformation of the toilet. But in such case the shape of the toilet is configured in correspondence substantially of its seat's edge in such a way to define the litter 203. In such case then the sole hole 207' allows the water from the tank to down flow directly in the waste pipe 6 through the bowl 202' of the toilet. Such configuration is particularly advantageous in terms of cleaning. The conventional cleaning of the inside of the toilet implies also the cleaning of the litter.
  • figure 7 shows a further solution with waste pipe of the toilet in correspondence of the wall and combined with the litter (eventually also integrated with the bowl) supplied with its own siphon 308' .
  • the siphon 308' converges downstream of the toilet's siphon 306.
  • the domestic animal has always the possibility to use its litter for its needs.
  • the owner can thus easily provide to the discharge of the organic wastes contained in the litter directly through the external sewerage through the toilet .

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur dispositif hygiénique comprenant en combinaison des toilettes pour utilisation humaine destinées à être utilisées en liaison avec une évacuation extérieure d'eaux usées et sur une litière. La litière est en communication fluide avec le réservoir de collecte d'eau des toilettes et avec lesdites toilettes, par exemple au moyen de certaines canalisations, de telle sorte que par activation du réservoir, l'eau s'écoule de la litière vers l'évacuation extérieure d'eaux usées par l'intermédiaire des toilettes.
PCT/IT2009/000276 2009-06-19 2009-06-19 Dispositif hygiénique pour êtres humains et animaux Ceased WO2010146611A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2009/000276 WO2010146611A1 (fr) 2009-06-19 2009-06-19 Dispositif hygiénique pour êtres humains et animaux

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/IT2009/000276 WO2010146611A1 (fr) 2009-06-19 2009-06-19 Dispositif hygiénique pour êtres humains et animaux

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010146611A1 true WO2010146611A1 (fr) 2010-12-23

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ID=41800429

Family Applications (1)

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PCT/IT2009/000276 Ceased WO2010146611A1 (fr) 2009-06-19 2009-06-19 Dispositif hygiénique pour êtres humains et animaux

Country Status (1)

Country Link
WO (1) WO2010146611A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2681992A1 (fr) 2012-07-06 2014-01-08 Alternatech Dispositif sanitaire pour animaux domestiques
JP2016021955A (ja) * 2014-07-24 2016-02-08 株式会社大貴 排泄物処理材及びそれを用いた動物用トイレ
JP2016021954A (ja) * 2014-07-24 2016-02-08 株式会社大貴 排泄物処理材及びそれを用いた動物用トイレ

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2741562A1 (de) * 1977-09-15 1979-03-29 Herbert Breidenbach Toilette fuer hunde und/oder katzen
US20040098799A1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-05-27 Ernest Abney Combined toilet & urinal

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2741562A1 (de) * 1977-09-15 1979-03-29 Herbert Breidenbach Toilette fuer hunde und/oder katzen
US20040098799A1 (en) * 2002-11-25 2004-05-27 Ernest Abney Combined toilet & urinal

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2681992A1 (fr) 2012-07-06 2014-01-08 Alternatech Dispositif sanitaire pour animaux domestiques
WO2014006211A1 (fr) 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Alternatech Dispositif sanitaire pour animaux domestiques
US20150150213A1 (en) * 2012-07-06 2015-06-04 Alternatech Sanitation device for domestic animals
JP2015523071A (ja) * 2012-07-06 2015-08-13 オルタナテック 家畜用衛生装置
US9510558B2 (en) * 2012-07-06 2016-12-06 Alternatech Sanitation device for domestic animals
JP2016021955A (ja) * 2014-07-24 2016-02-08 株式会社大貴 排泄物処理材及びそれを用いた動物用トイレ
JP2016021954A (ja) * 2014-07-24 2016-02-08 株式会社大貴 排泄物処理材及びそれを用いた動物用トイレ

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