WO2011002040A1 - クロムおよびフッ素フリー金属表面用化成処理液、金属表面処理方法および金属表面塗装方法 - Google Patents
クロムおよびフッ素フリー金属表面用化成処理液、金属表面処理方法および金属表面塗装方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011002040A1 WO2011002040A1 PCT/JP2010/061202 JP2010061202W WO2011002040A1 WO 2011002040 A1 WO2011002040 A1 WO 2011002040A1 JP 2010061202 W JP2010061202 W JP 2010061202W WO 2011002040 A1 WO2011002040 A1 WO 2011002040A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/46—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 containing oxalates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/50—Treatment of iron or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/56—Treatment of aluminium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/68—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous solutions with pH between 6 and 8
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2222/00—Aspects relating to chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive medium
- C23C2222/20—Use of solutions containing silanes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal surface chemical conversion treatment liquid, a metal surface treatment method, and a metal surface coating method for imparting excellent corrosion resistance and coating film adhesion to the surface of a metal substrate, particularly a structure comprising a metal substrate. It is about.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid of the present invention is an environmental load reducing product capable of forming a chemical conversion treatment film having excellent corrosion resistance and coating film adhesion on the surface of a metal structure even though it does not contain harmful fluorine and harmful hexavalent chromium. is there.
- a chemical conversion treatment for forming a chemical conversion coating on the surface of the metal substrate has been performed for a long time by a chemical reaction between the metal substrate and the chemical conversion solution.
- phosphating based on an acidic phosphate aqueous solution is mentioned.
- a general steel phosphate treatment is described below.
- crystalline salts such as zinc phosphate and manganese phosphate are precipitated.
- These phosphate films are suitable as a coating base treatment, and exhibit excellent effects such as improvement in coating film adhesion, suppression of corrosion under the coating film, and significant improvement in corrosion resistance.
- the chromate chemical conversion treatment has a long history of practical use and is still widely used for surface treatment of metal materials such as aircraft materials, building materials, and automotive parts.
- This chromate chemical conversion treatment liquid contains chromic acid composed of hexavalent chromium as a main component, and forms a chemical conversion treatment film partially containing hexavalent chromium on the surface of the metal material.
- the chemical conversion coating formed by the chromate chemical conversion treatment has excellent corrosion resistance and adhesion to the coating, it is a chemical conversion treatment solution containing harmful hexavalent chromium and harmful fluorine components. It is essential.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a chemical conversion treatment agent composed of at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium, titanium, and hafnium, fluorine, and a water-soluble resin.
- Patent Document 2 at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium, titanium and hafnium, at least one selected from the group consisting of fluorine, an amino group-containing silane coupling agent, a hydrolyzate thereof, and a polymer thereof.
- a chemical conversion treatment agent comprising:
- Patent Document 3 proposes a chemical conversion treatment agent containing at least one selected from the group consisting of zirconium, titanium, and hafnium, fluorine, adhesion, and corrosion resistance imparting agent.
- the zirconium-based chemical conversion treatment liquid it is possible to improve corrosion resistance and coating film adhesion to the metal material surface with a low environmental load that does not contain chromium.
- the chemical conversion liquids of Patent Documents 1 to 3 contain fluorine, which is designated as a poison, as an essential component.
- regulations to further strengthen and tolerate the fluorine content of wastewater are in the direction of enforcement, but overcoming this is extremely difficult in terms of technical and capital investment. This is an urgent and important issue. Considering these problems, the techniques proposed in Patent Documents 1 to 3 are still insufficient from the viewpoint of environmental mitigation.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a chromium-free metal surface treatment composition in which a chemical conversion coating on the surface of a metal material includes a plurality of metal elements, and at least one metal element has a plurality of valences.
- Metal elements are Mg, Al, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Nb, Y, Zr, Mo, In, Sn, Ta and W, and oxyacid salts and sulfates , Nitrates, carbonates, silicates, acetates and oxalates are described, but halides and halogen-containing compounds are not described. Therefore, the surface treatment composition can be regarded as fluorine-free. However, the surface treatment composition has poor stability, metal is not sufficiently precipitated, and the film thickness of the chemical conversion film is not uniform.
- Patent Document 5 includes (A) at least one selected from Ti, V, Mn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd and W, (B) an organic acid and / or an inorganic acid, and There has been proposed a protective film forming method in which a metal protective film obtained from a liquid composition containing fluorine as an optional component and (C) an optional component is dried without rinsing.
- the liquid composition does not contain harmful hexavalent chromium or fluorine compounds.
- this protective film forming method since it is dried without rinsing, the metal protective film lacks denseness and uniformity, and the coating film adhesion cannot be obtained. Unsuitable.
- Patent Document 6 discloses cationic electrodeposition coating on a metal substrate having a plurality of curved portions using a metal surface treatment composition containing zirconium ions and / or titanium ions, an adhesion promoter and a stabilizer.
- a metal surface treatment method for forming a rust-preventing film having excellent electrodeposition and throwing power has been proposed.
- the adhesion-imparting agent is (A) a silicon-containing compound, (B) an adhesion-imparting metal ion, or (C) an adhesion-imparting resin.
- Stabilizers are used to suppress the elution of components in the rust preventive coating during electrodeposition coating, and include hydroxy acids, amino acids, aminocarboxylic acids, aromatic acids, phosphonic acid compounds, sulfonic acid compounds or polyvalent anions. It is.
- fluorine is not an essential component. Therefore, no attention was paid to the stability of the surface treatment composition itself that does not contain fluorine.
- iron could be stabilized as described.
- zirconium could not be stabilized and precipitation occurred. That is, a rust preventive film mainly composed of zirconium could not be formed. Therefore, it is not suitable for industrialization.
- Patent Document 7 proposes a metal surface treatment solution for cationic electrodeposition coating having a pH of 1.5 to 6.5 containing zirconium ions, copper ions, and other metal ions.
- Other metal ions are tin ion, indium ion, aluminum ion, niobium ion, tantalum ion, yttrium ion or cerium ion.
- the concentration of zirconium ions is 10 to 10,000 ppm
- the concentration ratio of copper ions to zirconium ions is 0.005 to 1 in terms of mass
- the concentration ratio of other metal ions to copper ions is 0.1 to 1000 in terms of mass. It is.
- Fluorine is not an essential component, but fluoride is used in all examples.
- Patent Document 8 proposes a metal surface treatment solution for cationic electrodeposition coating having a pH of 1.5 to 6.5 containing zirconium ions and tin ions.
- the concentration of zirconium ions is 10 to 10,000 ppm, and the concentration ratio of tin ions to zirconium ions is 0.005 to 1 in terms of mass.
- Fluorine is not an essential component, but fluoride is used in all examples.
- Patent Document 9 proposes a method in which the fluorine concentration in the chemical conversion film is 10% or less in terms of element ratio. In order for the fluorine concentration in the chemical conversion film to be 10% or less by element ratio, magnesium, calcium, zinc, a silicon-containing compound and copper are contained, or the chemical conversion film is heated and dried at a temperature of 30 ° C.
- JP 2004-218074 A JP 2008-184690 A JP 2008-184620 A JP 2001-247777 A JP 2003-171778 A JP 2008-088551 A JP 2008-174832 A JP 2008-291345 A JP 2004-218072 A
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and a metal surface chemical conversion treatment solution that is more suitable for industrialization, despite not containing chromium and fluorine that affect the environment and the human body.
- the purpose is to provide. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a chemical conversion liquid for a metal surface that can form a chemical conversion film having excellent corrosion resistance and excellent coating film adhesion on the surface of a metal substrate.
- chromium and fluorine it can be manufactured without the need for special wastewater treatment equipment, and the surface treatment of metal structures can be carried out without the need for special wastewater treatment equipment.
- the object is to provide a chemical conversion solution. Furthermore, after the surface of the structure of the iron or non-ferrous metal substrate is surface-treated using the metal surface chemical conversion treatment solution, a method of further coating the chemical conversion treatment film on the structure is provided. Is the purpose.
- the content of compound (A) is 0.1 mmol / L to 10 mmol / L
- the content of organic compound (B) is 2.5 times the metal content of compound (A).
- a chemical conversion treatment solution for chromium and fluorine-free metal surfaces characterized in that the treatment solution has a pH of 2.0 to 6.5 at mol to 10 times mol.
- the organic compound (B) is an organic compound having 2 to 3 at least one functional group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group and a phosphonic acid group in one molecule
- the chemical conversion liquid for metal surfaces as described in (1) is an organic compound having 2 to 3 at least one functional group selected from a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group and a phosphonic acid group in one molecule.
- organic compound in which the organic compound (B) has one carboxyl group and one hydroxyl group; an organic compound having one carboxyl group and one amino group; an organic compound having one carboxyl group and two amino groups Organic compounds having two carboxyl groups and one amino group; organic compounds having two carboxyl groups and one hydroxyl group; organic compounds having two phosphonic acid groups and one hydroxyl group and / or salts thereof.
- the organic compound (B) is an organic compound having 2 to 3 carboxyl groups; an alcohol having 2 to 3 hydroxyl groups and / or a salt thereof. Chemical conversion liquid for metal surfaces.
- An organic compound having one carboxyl group and one hydroxyl group is glycolic acid, lactic acid, salicylic acid; an organic compound having one carboxyl group and one amino group is glycine, alanine; one carboxyl group and two amino groups Organic compound having asparagine; organic compound having two carboxyl groups and one amino group is aspartic acid, glutamic acid; organic compound malic acid having two carboxyl groups and one hydroxyl group; two phosphonic acid groups and one hydroxyl group
- the metal surface chemical conversion treatment solution according to (3) above, wherein the organic compound having a hydrogen atom is 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid.
- the water-soluble titanium compound (A) is at least one selected from titanium sulfate, titanium oxysulfate, ammonium ammonium sulfate, titanium nitrate, titanium oxynitrate, and ammonium ammonium nitrate (1)
- the chemical conversion liquid for metal surfaces according to any one of (6) to (6).
- the water-soluble zirconium compound (A) is at least selected from zirconium sulfate, zirconium oxysulfate, ammonium zirconium sulfate, zirconium nitrate, zirconium oxynitrate, zirconium nitrate ammonium, zirconium acetate, zirconium lactate, zirconium chloride and ammonium zirconium carbonate.
- the metal surface chemical conversion treatment solution according to any one of the above (1) to (6), which is one kind.
- (9) Further, it contains a metal ion (C) of at least one metal selected from aluminum, zinc, magnesium, calcium, copper, tin, iron, nickel, cobalt, manganese, indium, yttrium, tellurium, cerium and lanthanum
- a metal ion (C) of at least one metal selected from aluminum, zinc, magnesium, calcium, copper, tin, iron, nickel, cobalt, manganese, indium, yttrium, tellurium, cerium and lanthanum The chemical conversion liquid for metal surface according to any one of the above (1) to (8), wherein
- the method includes a step of electrolytically treating the surface of a structure composed of at least one metal plate selected from alloyed galvanized steel plates with the metal plate as a cathode to form a chemical conversion treatment film.
- Metal surface treatment method is a step of electrolytically treating the surface of a structure composed of at least one metal plate selected from alloyed galvanized steel plates with the metal plate as a cathode to form a chemical conversion treatment film.
- a metal surface treatment method comprising bringing a metal material into contact with the chemical conversion liquid for metal surface according to (12) and simultaneously performing a degreasing treatment and a chemical conversion treatment on the metal material.
- the metal surface chemical conversion treatment liquid of the present invention contains a titanium and / or zirconium oxide or hydroxide on the surface of the metal structure, despite the fact that it does not contain chromium and fluorine harmful to the environment and the human body.
- a film By forming a film, the surface of the metal structure is imparted with excellent corrosion resistance and coating film adhesion. Since chromium and fluorine are not contained in the chemical conversion treatment liquid, it is necessary to perform a special waste water treatment for chromium and fluorine in the production of the chemical conversion treatment liquid and the surface treatment of the metal substrate and metal structure using the chemical conversion treatment liquid.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid and the metal surface treatment method can be provided.
- the present inventor has the effect of fluorine in a chemical conversion treatment liquid (hereinafter also simply referred to as a chemical conversion treatment liquid) containing a water-soluble titanium compound and / or a water-soluble zirconium compound (hereinafter also simply referred to as a titanium / zirconium series).
- Fluorine is an indispensable component that plays an important role in stabilizing the titanium / zirconium system in the chemical conversion solution and etching the surface of the metal substrate.
- fluorine stabilizes the titanium system / zirconium system in the acidic region of the chemical conversion treatment liquid, and easily dissociates due to the pH increase accompanying the etching of the surface of the metal substrate, and effectively acts in the formation of the chemical conversion treatment film. I found out.
- an organic compound (B) a specific compound (hereinafter simply referred to as an organic compound (B)) was investigated. Coexistence of up to a certain amount effectively works to stabilize titanium / zirconium and does not suppress the precipitation of titanium and / or zirconium, but a certain amount in the deposited titanium and / or zirconium conversion coating. Of fluorine.
- the amount of the organic compound (B) exceeds a certain amount, the pH between the metal substrate interface increases with the etching of the metal substrate surface, and the stability between the titanium compound / zirconium compound at the metal substrate interface is increased. As a result, it was found that it could not be deposited as a titanium and / or zirconium oxide or hydroxide on the surface of the metal substrate, could not be precipitated, and a chemical conversion treatment film was not formed.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid not containing fluorine even if a large amount of the organic compound (B) is present, it is precipitated as an oxide or hydroxide of titanium and / or zirconium, and a chemical conversion treatment film is formed. I found sex. That is, in the chromium-free and fluorine-free chemical conversion treatment liquid, if the content of the organic compound (B) is controlled within a certain range, a chemical conversion treatment film having the same corrosion resistance and coating film adhesion as the fluorine-containing chemical conversion treatment liquid is provided. The present inventors have found that this can be done and have completed the present invention.
- chromium-free means that no metal chromium, chromium ion, or chromium compound is contained
- fluorine-free means that no fluorine atom, fluorine ion, or fluorine-containing compound is contained.
- the water-soluble titanium compound and the water-soluble zirconium compound (A) of the present invention are essential components that greatly affect the corrosion resistance, and include titanium sulfate, titanium oxysulfate, titanium ammonium sulfate, titanium nitrate, titanium oxynitrate, ammonium ammonium nitrate, Zirconium sulfate, zirconium oxysulfate, ammonium zirconium sulfate, zirconium nitrate, zirconium oxynitrate, ammonium zirconium nitrate, zirconium acetate, zirconium lactate, zirconium chloride, ammonium zirconium carbonate and the like can be mentioned.
- the titanium or zirconium or the total content thereof is preferably 0.1 mmol / L to 10 mmol / L. More preferably, it is in the range of 0.5 mmol / L to 5 mmol / L. If it is less than 0.1 mmol / L, the adhesion of titanium or zirconium to the metal substrate is not sufficient, and excellent corrosion resistance is not exhibited. Moreover, when it exceeds 10 mmol / L, the precipitation amount of titanium or zirconium will increase, and the adhesiveness with the coating film by subsequent coating may fall.
- the organic compound (B) of the present invention is a component that has the effect of stabilizing the titanium / zirconium system in the chemical conversion treatment solution, and one functional group composed of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an amino group, or a phosphonic acid group. It is a compound having 2 to 3 in it. If the number of functional groups of the organic compound (B) is 1 or less, titanium and / or zirconium in the chemical conversion treatment solution cannot be sufficiently stabilized in the chemical conversion treatment solution. Since the stabilizing power in the liquid is too strong, dissociation due to the increase in pH is not performed, and the chemical conversion film is difficult to deposit.
- the organic compound (B) is a monocarboxylic acid derivative, a dicarboxylic acid derivative, a tricarboxylic acid derivative, a monool derivative, a diol derivative, a triol derivative, an amino acid derivative, a phosphonic acid derivative, or the like, or a salt thereof. Preference is given to compounds having different functional groups.
- a compound having one carboxyl group and one hydroxyl group such as glycolic acid, lactic acid and salicylic acid; a compound having one carboxyl group and one amino group such as glycine and alanine; one carboxyl group such as asparagine And a compound having two amino groups; a compound having one carboxyl group such as aspartic acid and glutamic acid, one hydroxyl group and two amino groups; a compound having two carboxyl groups and one hydroxyl group such as malic acid; Compounds having two phosphonyl groups such as hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid and one hydroxyl group; compounds having two carboxyl groups such as oxalic acid; trivalent alcohols such as glycerin and salts thereof are preferred. Particularly preferred are glycolic acid, lactic acid, asparagine, oxalic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid and the like.
- the content of the organic compound (B) is 2.5 times to 10 times mol, preferably 3 times to 8 times mol of the content of metal titanium and / or metal zirconium in the titanium compound and / or zirconium compound. . If it is less than 2.5 times mol, titanium and / or zirconium in the chemical conversion treatment solution cannot be sufficiently stabilized, and if it exceeds 10 times mol, the stabilizing power is too strong, and dissociation due to pH increase is not performed. The treated film is difficult to deposit.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid of the present invention may be able to further improve the corrosion resistance performance by adding metal ions (C) and eutecting the metal.
- the metal ion (C) at least one selected from aluminum, zinc, magnesium, calcium, copper, tin, iron, nickel, cobalt, manganese, indium, and tellurium can be used.
- the metal ion (C) is preferably 2 mass ppm or more and 5000 mass ppm or less, and more preferably 10 mass ppm or more and 2000 mass ppm or less. If it is less than 2 mass ppm, the added metal ions cannot be co-deposited and the expected effect cannot be obtained. Moreover, when it exceeds 5000 mass ppm, since there exists a possibility that the liquid stability of a chemical conversion liquid may be impaired, it is unpreferable.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid of the present invention may further improve the adhesion of the coating film by adding a silicon compound (D) and co-depositing it. It is suitable when the property is inferior.
- the silicon compound (D) include silane coupling agents and colloidal silica. Specifically, aminosilane coupling agents containing amino groups, epoxysilane coupling agents containing epoxy groups, and colloidal silica are preferred.
- Several types of silicon compounds (D) can be combined.
- the content of the silicon compound (D) is preferably 0.02 mmol / L to 20 mmol / L. If the content is small, the effect of improving coating film adhesion is not recognized and there is no meaning of addition. Moreover, when there is much content, a chemical conversion reaction may be inhibited and it is unpreferable.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid of the present invention may further contain a cationic water-soluble resin (E).
- the cationic water-soluble resin (E) has the effect of improving the adhesion and corrosion resistance of the coating film by depositing and adhering to the metal substrate at the same time. Especially, the adhesion and corrosion resistance between the coated coating film and the chemical conversion coating film are effective. Suitable for inferior cases.
- the cationic water-soluble resin (E) is preferably at least one selected from amino group-containing water-soluble oligomers and water-soluble polymers. Specifically, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl phenol, phenol formalin condensate and the like can be used.
- the molecular weight can be 2000 to 10,000 in the oligomer region and 10,000 to 30,000 in the polymer region. In order not to inhibit the chemical reaction, an oligomer type having a lower molecular weight is preferred.
- the content thereof is 0.001 mmol / L to 1 mmol / L. Since this range varies depending on the molecular weight, more specifically, in terms of mass% (ppm), a range of 20 to 12000 ppm is preferable, and a range of 40 to 400 ppm is more preferable. When there is little content, the improvement effect of coating-film adhesiveness is not recognized but it is meaningless to add. On the other hand, when the content is large, precipitation of titanium or zirconium is inhibited, and conversely, corrosion resistance may be lowered.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid of the present invention can further contain at least one nonionic surfactant.
- a conventionally well-known thing can be used as a nonionic surfactant.
- the surfactant is contained in the chemical conversion treatment liquid of the present invention, a good film can be formed without degreasing and cleaning the metal material in advance. That is, the treatment liquid of the present invention containing a surfactant can be used as a degreasing chemical surface treatment agent.
- the method for preparing the chemical conversion treatment liquid of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is prepared by adding essential components (A), (B) and optional components (C) to (D) in an arbitrary order to an aqueous solvent.
- a preferable preparation is, for example, a method in which an essential component is added to an aqueous solvent in the order of an optional component, the mixture is stirred and mixed at room temperature, and the temperature is adjusted after heating.
- the pH of the chemical conversion treatment solution of the present invention is extremely important, and the pH must be controlled in the range of 2.0 to 6.5. When the pH is less than 2.0, the amount of dissolution of the metal substrate is increased, and the sludge is increased.
- pH exceeds 6.5, since the capability to remove the oxide film on the surface of a metal base material is inferior, and corrosion resistance and coating-film adhesiveness may be reduced, it is unpreferable.
- a more preferable pH range is 2.5 to 6.0.
- the pH adjustment is not particularly limited, but acids such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and acetic acid, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, alkali metal salts, aqueous ammonia, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, It is adjusted by adding an alkali such as amines.
- the metal surface treatment method of the present invention is carried out by bringing the chemical conversion treatment liquid into contact with a metal substrate or a metal structure.
- the surface of the metal substrate or metal structure to be contacted must be clean. Oil, dirt, and metal powder (caused by wear and molding) must be removed.
- the method of cleaning is not particularly limited, but industrially general alkali cleaning or the like can be used.
- the chemical conversion solution of the present invention is brought into contact with the surface of the metal substrate or metal structure that has been washed with water and rinsed with an alkali component or the like.
- the treatment liquid of the present invention contains a surfactant, a good film can be formed without degreasing and cleaning the metal material in advance.
- the degreasing treatment of the metal material and the film chemical conversion treatment are simultaneously performed in the treatment liquid contact step.
- the temperature at which the chemical conversion reaction is carried out is preferably 30 ° C. to 60 ° C.
- the chemical reaction time is generally in the range of 2 seconds to 600 seconds, although it depends on the material of the metal base material or the base material of the metal structure, the concentration of the chemical treatment liquid, and the chemical treatment temperature.
- a chemical conversion treatment method such as spraying may be used if the chemical conversion treatment liquid can be replaced.
- the metal surface treatment method of the present invention can be carried out by a method in which electrolysis is performed in a chemical conversion solution using a metal substrate or metal structure as a cathode.
- electrolysis is performed using a metal substrate or a metal structure as a cathode, a hydrogen reduction reaction occurs at the cathode interface, and the pH rises.
- the stability of the titanium compound and / or zirconium compound at the cathode interface decreases, and a chemical conversion film is deposited as an oxide or hydroxide.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid contains metal ions eluted from the metal substrate by the metal surface treatment.
- metal ions eluted from the metal substrate by the metal surface treatment.
- iron ions gradually increase in the chemical conversion liquid, but if the chemical conversion liquid is controlled within the above-mentioned content range, problems such as sludge do not occur.
- the metal surface treatment method of the present invention it is adhered to the metal substrate or metal structures in the range of 0.02mmol / m 2 ⁇ 2mmol / m 2 the corrosion resistance greatly influences titanium and / or zirconium in total Is preferred. If it is less than 0.02 mmol / m 2 , the amount of adhesion is small and satisfactory corrosion resistance cannot be obtained. In addition, when the amount exceeds 2 mmol / m 2 , there is no particular problem in the corrosion resistance, but the coating film adhesion may be deteriorated, which is not preferable. A more preferred range is 0.1mmol / m 2 ⁇ 1.5mmol / m 2.
- the adhesion amount is in the range of 2 nm to 200 nm, and a more preferable range is 20 nm to 100 nm.
- the chemical conversion treatment film is basically composed of an oxide or hydroxide of titanium and / or zirconium.
- the metal substrate to which the metal surface treatment method of the present invention is applied is not necessarily limited, cold-rolled steel sheets, hot-rolled pickled steel sheets, aluminum and aluminum alloy sheets, zinc and zinc that are used in practice
- An alloy plate, a galvanized steel plate, or an alloyed galvanized steel plate can be mentioned.
- the plated steel sheet is not necessarily limited, and examples thereof include hot dipping, electroplating, and vapor deposition plating.
- the paint can be applied to the metal substrate or metal structure on which the chemical conversion film is formed by the metal surface treatment method of the present invention by electrodeposition coating, powder coating, solvent coating, or the like.
- a conventionally well-known coating material and method can be employ
- electrodeposition coating uses a cationic electrodeposition coating containing an amine-added epoxy resin and a blocked polyisocyanate curing agent, and powder coating includes polyester, epoxy, epoxy / polyester, and acrylic coatings.
- the solvent coating can be performed using a coating material such as an epoxy-modified resin, a melamine alkyd resin, or an acrylic resin.
- the metal base is manufactured by Partec Co., Ltd.
- Cold-rolled steel plate 70 ⁇ 150 ⁇ 0.8mm SPCC (JIS G 3141), Alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel plate: 70 ⁇ 150 ⁇ 0.8mm SGCC F06 MO (JIS G 3302 )
- aluminum alloy plates three types of A5052P (JIS A 4000) of 70 ⁇ 150 ⁇ 1.0 mm were used.
- SPC cold-rolled steel sheet
- GA galvannealed steel sheet
- AL aluminum alloy sheet
- ⁇ Surface treatment> The surface treatment was performed according to any of the following surface treatment conditions except for those described in Examples and Comparative Examples. (1) Treatment temperature: 45 ° C., treatment time: 90 seconds, treatment method: immersion (2) Treatment temperature: 35 ° C., treatment time: 120 seconds, treatment method: immersion (3) Treatment temperature: 50 ° C., treatment time: 45 seconds, treatment method: immersion
- Electrodeposition coating method After electrodeposition coating (manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., GT-10HT) was used for 180 seconds to subject the coating to a metal substrate surface having a chemical conversion treatment film, Washed with water and baked at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes to form a coating film. The film thickness of the coating film was adjusted to 20 ⁇ m by controlling the voltage.
- Powder coating method Powder coating paint (manufactured by Kansai Paint Co., Ltd., “Evaclad” (polyester)) is sprayed and formed under conditions of discharge rate: 180 g / min and conveyor speed: 1.0 m / min.
- a coating film having a film thickness of 60 ⁇ m was formed on the surface of the metal substrate having the treated film, and baked at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- (3) Solvent coating method Spray coating is applied to the surface of the metal substrate with a chemical conversion coating using a base coat (“Metal King” BT, manufactured by Riko Co., Ltd.) and a top coat (“Lactin” 260, manufactured by Riko Co., Ltd.). The film thickness of the coating film was adjusted to 20 ⁇ m, and the film thickness of the top coating film was adjusted to 25 ⁇ m.
- ⁇ Adhesion amount> The adhesion amount of the chemical conversion coating on each metal substrate after chemical conversion treatment was determined by quantifying the adhesion amount of (A) with an X-ray analyzer (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation, ZSX “Primus II”). A sample for measuring the amount of adhesion was obtained by chemical washing and then washing with water and deionized water and drying with cold air.
- the coated metal base material was cross-cut and subjected to a salt spray test (JIS Z 2371) to evaluate the maximum swelling width on one side of the cross-cut portion after 480 hours.
- JIS Z 2371 a salt spray test
- 3 mm or less is good for cold-rolled steel sheets
- 2 mm or less is a very good level
- 1.2 mm or less is a good level for alloyed galvanized steel sheets
- 0.5 mm or less is a good level for aluminum alloy sheets It is.
- ⁇ Sludge generation> A sludge generation test was conducted for the purpose of evaluating operability during industrialization. First, in order to confirm the degree of stability of the chemical conversion treatment solution such as pH and the occurrence of precipitation, the appearance after stirring for 1 hour at a predetermined temperature and leaving it to stand was observed (referred to as initial appearance). Thereafter, 10 m 2 of the metal substrate was subjected to continuous surface treatment under predetermined treatment conditions using the chemical conversion treatment liquid. About the formation of a chemical conversion treatment film, and the liquid loss (take-out) component by chemical conversion treatment, it supplied suitably so that the initial concentration might be maintained.
- Example 1 The following components (A) to (B) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 45 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 4.0 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 1 was prepared. Using the chemical conversion treatment liquid 1, the surface of the cleaned metal base material was subjected to a surface treatment condition 1 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water and washed with deionized water, but electrodeposition coating was performed without drying to form a coating film.
- B) Glycerin: 2.7 mmol / L
- D) (E): None
- Example 2 The following components (A) to (B) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 50 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 3.0 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 2 was prepared. Using the chemical conversion treatment liquid 2, surface treatment was performed on the cleaned metal base material under the surface treatment condition 3 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water and washed with deionized water, but electrodeposition coating was performed without drying to form a coating film.
- B) Glycine: 20.9 mmol / L
- D) E): None
- Example 3 The following components (A) to (C) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 35 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 3.5 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 3 was prepared. A surface treatment condition 2 was used to perform the surface treatment of the cleaned metal base material using the chemical conversion treatment liquid 3 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water and washed with deionized water, but electrodeposition coating was performed without drying to form a coating film.
- Example 4 The following components (A) to (C) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 45 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 3.0 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 4 was prepared. Using the chemical conversion treatment liquid 4, the cleaned metal base material was surface-treated under surface treatment conditions 1 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water and washed with deionized water, but electrodeposition coating was performed without drying to form a coating film.
- B Lactic acid: 1.0 mmol / L
- C Aluminum nitrate: 5.6 mmol / L
- E None
- Example 5 The following components (A) to (C) and a surfactant were added to water so that the following concentrations were obtained in this order, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 35 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 3.0 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 5 was prepared. Using the chemical conversion treatment liquid 5, the surface treatment condition 2 was performed on the surface of the metal base that had not been subjected to the degreasing treatment, and the chemical conversion treatment film was formed. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water and washed with deionized water, but electrodeposition coating was performed without drying to form a coating film.
- Example 6 The following components (A) to (D) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 45 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 3.0 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 6 was prepared. Using the chemical conversion treatment liquid 6, the surface of the cleaned metal substrate was subjected to a surface treatment condition 1 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water, washed with deionized water, dried at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then subjected to electrodeposition coating to form a coating film.
- Example 7 The following components (A) to (E) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 35 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 3.5 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 7 was prepared. In the chemical conversion solution 7, electrolysis was performed at 5 A / dm 2 for 5 seconds using a cleaned metal substrate as a cathode and a carbon electrode as an anode to form a chemical conversion film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water and washed with deionized water, but electrodeposition coating was performed without drying to form a coating film.
- Example 8 The following components (A) to (E) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 45 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 4.0 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 8 was prepared. A surface treatment condition 1 was used to perform the surface treatment on the cleaned metal substrate using the chemical conversion treatment solution 8 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water, washed with deionized water, dried at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then subjected to electrodeposition coating to form a coating film.
- Example 9 The following components (A) to (C) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 45 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 3.0 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 9 was prepared. Using the chemical conversion treatment liquid 9, the cleaned metal base material was subjected to a surface treatment under surface treatment conditions 1 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water, washed with deionized water, dried at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then powder-coated to form a coating film.
- B) Asparagine: 10.4 mmol / L
- C Aluminum nitrate: 5.6 mmol / L
- E None
- Example 10 The following components (A) to (E) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 45 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 4.5 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 10 was prepared. A surface treatment condition 1 was used to perform the surface treatment of the cleaned metal base material using the chemical conversion treatment solution 10 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water, washed with deionized water, dried at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then powder-coated to form a coating film.
- Example 11 The following components (A) to (D) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, followed by stirring at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 45 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 3.5 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 11 was prepared. A surface treatment condition 1 was used to perform the surface treatment on the cleaned metal base material using the chemical conversion treatment solution 11 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water, washed with deionized water, dried at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then coated with a solvent to form a coating film.
- Example 12 The following components (A) to (C) were added to water in this order so as to have the following concentrations, and stirred at room temperature for 20 minutes. Subsequently, it heated at 45 degreeC, pH was adjusted to 3.0 using aqueous ammonia, and the chemical conversion liquid 12 was prepared. Using the chemical conversion treatment liquid 12, surface treatment was performed on the cleaned metal base material under surface treatment conditions 1 to form a chemical conversion treatment film. Thereafter, the surface of the metal substrate was washed with water, washed with deionized water, dried at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes, and then coated with a solvent to form a coating film.
- a treatment liquid 20 was obtained.
- the cleaned metal base material was immersed in a chemical conversion treatment solution 20 heated to 40 ° C. for 120 seconds.
- Zinc phosphate treatment The surface-adjusted metal substrate was diluted with tap water so that the zinc phosphate chemical conversion treatment agent ("Palbond" L3020, manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) was 5.0% by mass, and further fluorinated. Sodium hydrogen reagent was added so that the mass concentration of fluorine would be 200 ppm by mass, and then immersed in a 43 ° C zinc phosphate chemical conversion solution obtained by adjusting the total acidity and free acidity to the center of the catalog value for 120 seconds. And by depositing a zinc phosphate chemical conversion coating. Thereafter, Comparative Example 9 was subjected to electrodeposition coating, Comparative Example 10 was subjected to powder coating, and Comparative Example 11 was subjected to solvent coating to form a coating film.
- the zinc phosphate chemical conversion treatment agent ("Palbond" L3020, manufactured by Nihon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) was 5.0% by mass, and further fluorinated.
- Sodium hydrogen reagent was added so that
- a chemical conversion treatment liquid that does not contain a stabilizer (Comparative Example 1), a chemical conversion treatment liquid that has a small number of functional groups of the stabilizer (Comparative Example 2), and a chemical conversion that contains a small amount of stabilizer.
- the stability of the chemical conversion treatment liquid was not obtained, and sludge was generated. For this reason, a sufficient amount of the chemical conversion coating film cannot be obtained, and the coating film adhesion and the corrosion resistance are inferior.
- the chemical conversion treatment liquid (Comparative Example 3) having a large amount of functional groups of the stabilizer and the chemical conversion treatment liquid (Comparative Example 5) having a large content of the stabilizer have a strong stabilizing force and form a chemical conversion treatment film.
- the coating film adhesion and corrosion resistance were inferior.
- the chemical conversion solution having a high pH (Comparative Example 6) was inferior in the ability to remove the oxide film on the surface of the metal substrate, and inferior in coating film adhesion and corrosion resistance.
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Abstract
Description
酸性の処理液と鋼材が接すると鋼材表面がエッチング(腐食現象)される。この際、酸が消費され、結果として固液界面のpHが上昇し、不溶性のリン酸塩が鋼材表面に析出する。処理液に亜鉛やマンガンなどを共存させれば、リン酸亜鉛、リン酸マンガンなどの結晶性の塩が析出する。これらのリン酸塩皮膜は、塗装下地処理として好適であり、塗膜密着性の向上や塗膜下腐食を抑制し、耐食性を大幅に向上させるなどの優れた効果を示す。
これらの問題点を考えると、特許文献1~3で提案された技術は環境軽減の点からはまだまだ不十分なものである。
なお、クロムフリーとは金属クロム、クロムイオン、クロム化合物を含有しないことを意味し、フッ素フリーはフッ素原子、フッ素イオン、フッ素含有化合物を含有しないことを意味する。
本発明の化成処理液のpHは極めて重要であり、pHが2.0~6.5の範囲に管理されなければならない。pHが2.0未満であると、金属基材の溶解量が多くなり、スラッジが多くなるため好ましくない。また、pHが6.5を超えると、金属基材表面の酸化皮膜を除去する能力が劣り、耐食性、塗膜密着性を低下させる場合があるため好ましくない。より好ましいpHの範囲は2.5~6.0である。なお、pHの調整は、特に限定されるものではないが、硝酸や硫酸、塩酸、酢酸等の酸、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カルシウム、アルカリ金属塩、アンモニア水、炭酸水素アンモニウム、アミン類等のアルカリを添加して調整される。
以下に、金属基材および金属基材の前処理方法、金属基材の表面処理方法、塗装方法、および、化成処理皮膜を有する金属基材の評価方法(成分(A)の付着量、塗膜密着性、耐食性、スラッジ発生性)を記載した。そして、各化成処理液の組成は表1にも記載した。金属基材の評価結果は表2~4に記載した。
金属基材は、株式会社パルテック社製の冷延鋼板:70×150×0.8mmのSPCC(JIS G 3141)、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板:70×150×0.8mmのSGCC F06 MO(JIS G 3302)、および、アルミニウム合金板: 70×150×1.0mmのA5052P(JIS A 4000)の三種を用いた。以下、冷延鋼板をSPC、合金化溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板をGA、アルミニウム合金板をALと略記する。
それぞれの金属基材は表面に防錆油が付着していたため、脱脂剤として日本パーカライジング社製「ファインクリーナー」E2001(A剤13g/L、B剤7g/L)を使用し、40℃に加温し、120秒間スプレー処理して脱脂した。その後30秒間スプレー水洗し、実施例および比較例の化成処理皮膜の形成に供した。
表面処理は、実施例・比較例に別段の記載があるものを除き、以下に掲げる表面処理条件のいずれかにより行った。
(1)処理温度:45℃、 処理時間:90秒、 処理方法:浸漬
(2)処理温度:35℃、 処理時間:120秒、 処理方法:浸漬
(3)処理温度:50℃、 処理時間:45秒、 処理方法:浸漬
(1)電着塗装方法
電着塗装用塗料(関西ペイント社製、GT-10HT)を用い、180秒間定電圧陰極電解して塗料を化成処理皮膜を有する金属基材表面に析出させた後、水洗し、170℃で20分間加熱焼き付けして塗膜を形成した。電圧の制御により塗膜の膜厚を20μmに調整した。
(2)粉体塗装方法
粉体塗装用塗料(関西ペイント社製、「エバクラッド」(ポリエステル系))を、吐出量:180g/min、コンベアスピード:1.0m/minの条件で吹付け、化成処理皮膜を有する金属基材表面に膜厚60μmの塗膜を形成し、180℃で20分間加熱焼付けした。
(3)溶剤塗装方法
下塗り塗料(佑光社製、「メタルキング」BT)、上塗り塗料(佑光社製、「ラクミン」260)を用い、化成処理皮膜を有する金属基材表面にスプレー塗装を行い、下塗り塗膜の膜厚は20μm、上塗り塗膜の膜厚は25μmに調整した。
化成処理後の各金属基材の化成処理皮膜の付着量は、X線分析装置(株式会社リガク社製、ZSX「Primus II」)による(A)の付着量の定量によった。付着量測定用のサンプルは化成処理後に水洗・脱イオン水洗をし、これを冷風乾燥して得た。
塗装した金属基材に碁盤目(100個)のカットを入れ、沸騰水に1時間浸漬後、水をワイピングし、セロファンテープを接着後、手で該テープ剥離した。剥離しなかった碁盤目の数を測定した。100が最も優れ、0が最も劣ることになる。
塗装した金属基材にクロスカットを施し、塩水噴霧試験(JIS Z 2371)を実施し、480時間後のクロスカット部の片側最大膨れ幅を評価した。一般に、冷延鋼板であれば、3mm以下が良好、2mm以下が極めて良好なレベル、合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板では、1.2mm以下が良好なレベル、アルミニウム合金板では0.5mm以下が良好なレベルである。
工業化時の操業性を評価する目的でスラッジ発生試験を実施した。先ず、化成処理液のpHなどの安定度合いや沈殿などの発生を確認するために所定の温度で1時間攪拌し、放置した後の外観を観察した(初期外観と称する)。その後、該化成処理液を用いて、金属基材の10m2分を、所定の処理条件で連続表面処理した。化成処理皮膜の形成および化成処理による液ロス(持ち出し)成分については、適宜、初期の濃度を保つように補給した。そして、表面処理後の化成処理液を40℃にて48時間静置した後の化成処理液の外観を観察し、沈降物(スラッジ)や液の状態(濁りなど)を目視にて観察した。スラッジの発生がないことが好ましい。
下記成分(A)~(B)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを4.0に調整し、化成処理液1を調製した。化成処理液1を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗したが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸ジルコニウム:0.5mmol/L
(B):グリセリン:2.7mmol/L
(C)(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(B)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、50℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.0に調整し、化成処理液2を調製した。化成処理液2を用いて、表面処理条件3で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗したが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸チタン:4.2mmol/L
(B):グリシン:20.9mmol/L
(C)(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(C)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、35℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.5に調整し、化成処理液3を調製した。化成処理液3を用いて、表面処理条件2で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗したが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硝酸ジルコニウム:1.1mmol/L
(B):グリコール酸:4.4mmol/L
(C):硝酸アルミニウム:5.6mmol/L
(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(C)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.0に調整し、化成処理液4を調製した。化成処理液4を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗したが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硝酸チタン:0.4mmol/L
(B):乳酸:1.0mmol/L
(C):硝酸アルミニウム:5.6mmol/L
(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(C)および界面活性剤をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、35℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.0に調整し、化成処理液5を調製した。化成処理液5を用いて、表面処理条件2で、脱脂処理を施していない塗油されたままの金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗したが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):酢酸ジルコニウム:0.2mmol/L
(B):シュウ酸:1.3mmol/L
(C):硝酸マグネシウム:20.6mmol/L
(D)(E):なし
(界面活性剤)ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル(エチレンオキサイド平均付加モル数10mol):1g/L
下記成分(A)~(D)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.0に調整し、化成処理液6を調製した。化成処理液6を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗し、100℃で5分乾燥した後、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸ジルコニウム:5.5mmol/L
(B):1-ヒドロキシルエチリデン-1,1-ジホスホン酸(HEDP):49.3mmol/L
(C):硝酸マグネシウム:20.6mmol/L
(D):コロイダルシリカ(分子量60):16mmol/L
(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(E)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、35℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.5に調整し、化成処理液7を調製した。化成処理液7中で、清浄化した金属基材を陰極とし、カーボン電極を陽極に用いて、5A/dm2で5秒間電解を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗したが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):オキシ硫酸チタン:2.1mmol/L
(B):アスパラギン酸:12.5mmol/L
(C):硝酸亜鉛:10.4mmol/L
(D):なし
(E):ポリビニルフェノールアミノ化物(平均分子量10000):0.01mmol/L
下記成分(A)~(E)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを4.0に調整し、化成処理液8を調製した。化成処理液8を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗し、100℃で5分乾燥した後、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):オキシ硫酸ジルコニウム:1.1mmol/L
(B):グリコール酸:5.5mmol/L
(C):硝酸亜鉛:10.4mmol/L
(D): コロイダルシリカ(分子量60):4mmol/L
(E):ポリビニルフェノールアミノ化物(平均分子量10000):0.01mmol/L
下記成分(A)~(C)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.0に調整し、化成処理液9を調製した。化成処理液9を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗し、100℃で5分乾燥した後、粉体塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸チタン:2.1mmol/L
(B):アスパラギン:10.4mmol/L
(C):硝酸アルミニウム:5.6mmol/L
(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(E)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを4.5に調整し、化成処理液10を調製した。化成処理液10を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗し、100℃で5分乾燥した後、粉体塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):オキシ硫酸ジルコニウム:1.1mmol/L
(B):シュウ酸:5.5mmol/L
(C):硝酸亜鉛:10.4mmol/L
(D):なし
(E):ポリビニルフェノールアミノ化物(平均分子量10000):0.01mmol/L
下記成分(A)~(D)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.5に調整し、化成処理液11を調製した。化成処理液11を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗し、100℃で5分乾燥した後、溶剤塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硝酸チタン:10mmol/L
(B):乳酸:50mmol/L
(C):硝酸マグネシウム:20.6mmol/L
(D):アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン(分子量264.5):0.4mmol/L
(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(C)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.0に調整し、化成処理液12を調製した。化成処理液12を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗し、100℃で5分乾燥した後、溶剤塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸ジルコニウム:0.5mmol/L
(B):リンゴ酸:2.7mmol/L
(C):硝酸亜鉛:10.4mmol/L
(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.5に調整し、化成処理液13を調製した。化成処理液13を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗するが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸ジルコニウム:0.5mmol/L
(B):なし
(C)(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(B)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.5に調整し、化成処理液14を調製した。化成処理液14を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗するが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸ジルコニウム:0.5mmol/L
(B):ギ酸:2.7mmol/L
(C)(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(B)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.5に調整し、化成処理液15を調製した。化成処理液15を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗するが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸ジルコニウム:0.5mmol/L
(B):酒石酸:2.7mmol/L
(C)(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(B)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.5に調整し、化成処理液16を調製した。化成処理液16を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗するが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸ジルコニウム:0.5mmol/L
(B):乳酸:0.5mmol/L
(C)(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(B)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、45℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを3.5に調整し、化成処理液17を調製した。化成処理液17を用いて、表面処理条件1で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗するが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硫酸ジルコニウム:0.5mmol/L
(B):乳酸:6.6mmol/L
(C)(D)(E):なし
下記成分(A)~(C)をこの順に下記濃度となるように水に添加し、常温で20分間攪拌した。次いで、35℃に加温し、アンモニア水を用いてpHを7.5に調整し、化成処理液18を調製した。化成処理液18を用いて、表面処理条件2で、清浄化した金属基材の表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成した。その後、該金属基材の表面を水洗し、脱イオン水洗したが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
(A):硝酸ジルコニウム:1.1mmol/L
(B):グリコール酸:8.8mmol/L
(C)(D)(E):なし
ヘキサフルオロジルコン酸水溶液に硝酸ネオジム・六水和物、ポリアリルアミン(重量平均分子量1000)および硫酸アルミニウムを添加し、その後、純水で希釈して、ジルコニウムとして500質量ppm、ネオジムとして250質量ppm、ポリアリルアミンとして30質量ppm、アルミニウムとして150質量ppmとした。その後、フッ化アンモニウムおよび水酸化ナトリウムを極少量添加して、遊離フッ素イオン[フッ素イオンメーター(東亜電波工業社製、IM-55G)により測定]が8質量ppm、pHが3.6である化成処理液19を得た。表面処理は、40℃に加温した化成処理液19に、清浄化した金属基材を120秒間浸漬した。(特開2007-327090号公報の発明・実施例1相当)
その後、表面処理後の金属基材を水洗し、脱イオン水洗するが、乾燥することなく、電着塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
ヘキサフルオロジルコン酸水溶液に硝酸ネオジム・六水和物、ポリアリルアミン(重量平均分子量1000)および硫酸アルミニウムを添加し、その後、純水で希釈して、ジルコニウムとして500質量ppm、ネオジムとして250質量ppm、ポリアリルアミンとして30質量ppm、アルミニウムとして150質量ppmとした。その後、フッ化アンモニウムおよび水酸化ナトリウムを極少量添加して、遊離フッ素イオン[フッ素イオンメーター(東亜電波工業社製、IM-55G)により測定]が8質量ppm、pHが3.6である化成処理液20を得た。表面処理は、40℃に加温した化成処理液20に、清浄化した金属基材を120秒間浸漬した。(特開2007-327090号公報の発明・実施例1相当)
その後、表面処理後の金属基材を水洗し、脱イオン水洗し、乾燥(100℃、5分間)した後、粉体塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
ヘキサフルオロジルコン酸水溶液に硝酸ネオジム・六水和物、ポリアリルアミン(重量平均分子量1000)および硫酸アルミニウムを添加し、その後、純水で希釈して、ジルコニウムとして500質量ppm、ネオジムとして250質量ppm、ポリアリルアミンとして30質量ppm、アルミニウムとして150質量ppmとした。その後、フッ化アンモニウムおよび水酸化ナトリウムを極少量添加して遊離フッ素イオン[フッ素イオンメーター(東亜電波工業社製、IM-55G)により測定]が8質量ppm、pHが3.6である化成処理液21を得た。表面処理は、40℃に加温した化成処理液21に、清浄化した金属基材を120秒間浸漬した。(特開2007-327090号公報の発明・実施例1相当)
その後、上述した方法で、表面処理後の金属基材を水洗し、脱イオン水洗し、乾燥(100℃、5分間)した後、溶剤塗装を行い、塗膜を形成した。
リン酸亜鉛化成処理剤(「パルボンド」L3020、日本パーカライジング社製)の5%水溶液を用いて、以下の条件で表面処理を行った。
表面調整: 清浄化した金属基材を、表面調整処理剤(「プレパレン」ZN、日本パーカライジング社製)を濃度0.1質量%となるように水道水で希釈した表面調整処理液に室温で30秒間浸漬することにより行った。
リン酸亜鉛処理: 表面調整した金属基材を、リン酸亜鉛化成処理剤(「パルボンド」L3020、日本パーカライジング社製)を5.0質量%となるように水道水で希釈し、さらに、フッ化水素ナトリウム試薬をフッ素の質量濃度が200質量ppmとなるように添加し、その後、全酸度および遊離酸度をカタログ値の中心に調整して得た43℃のリン酸亜鉛化成処理液に120秒間浸漬させて、リン酸亜鉛化成処理皮膜を析出させることにより行った。その後、比較例9は、電着塗装を、比較例10は粉体塗装を、比較例11は溶剤塗装を、それぞれ行い、塗膜を形成した。
Claims (16)
- 水溶性チタン化合物および水溶性ジルコニウム化合物から選ばれる少なくとも1種の化合物(A)と、安定化剤として官能基を2~3個有する有機化合物(B)を含有する、クロムおよびフッ素フリー金属表面用化成処理液において、化合物(A)の含有量が0.1mmol/L~10mmol/L、および、有機化合物(B)の含有量が化合物(A)の金属含有量の2.5倍mol~10倍molで、処理液のpHが2.0~6.5であることを特徴とするクロムおよびフッ素フリー金属表面用化成処理液。
- 有機化合物(B)が、水酸基、カルボキシル基、アミノ基およびホスホン酸基から選ばれる少なくとも1種の官能基を1分子中に2~3個有する有機化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- 有機化合物(B)が、カルボキシル基1個と水酸基1個を有する有機化合物;カルボキシル基1個とアミノ基1個を有する有機化合物;カルボキシル基1個とアミノ基2個を有する有機化合物;カルボキシル基2個とアミノ基1個を有する有機化合物;カルボキシル基2個と水酸基1個を有する有機化合物;ホスホン酸基2個と水酸基1個を有する有機化合物および/またはこれらの塩であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- 有機化合物(B)が、カルボキシル基を2個~3個有する有機化合物;水酸基を2個~3個有するアルコールおよび/またはこれらの塩であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- カルボキシル基1個と水酸基1個を有する有機化合物がグリコール酸、乳酸、サリチル酸;カルボキシル基1個とアミノ基1個を有する有機化合物がグリシン、アラニン;カルボキシル基1個とアミノ基2個を有する有機化合物がアスパラギン;カルボキシル基2個とアミノ基1個を有する有機化合物がアスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸;カルボキシル基2個と水酸基1個を有する有機化合物リンゴ酸;ホスホン酸基2個と水酸基1個を有する有機化合物が1-ヒドロキシエチリデン-1,1-ジホスホン酸であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- カルボキシル基を2個~3個有する有機化合物がシュウ酸;水酸基を2個~3個有するアルコールがグリセリンであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- 水溶性チタン化合物(A)が、硫酸チタン、オキシ硫酸チタン、硫酸チタンアンモニウム、硝酸チタン、オキシ硝酸チタンおよび硝酸チタンアンモニウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- 水溶性ジルコニウム化合物(A)が、硫酸ジルコニウム、オキシ硫酸ジルコニウム、硫酸ジルコニウムアンモニウム、硝酸ジルコニウム、オキシ硝酸ジルコニウム、硝酸ジルコニウムアンモニウム、酢酸ジルコニウム、乳酸ジルコニウム、塩化ジルコニウムおよび炭酸ジルコニウムアンモニウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- さらに、アルミニウム、亜鉛、マグネシウム、カルシウム、銅、錫、鉄、ニッケル、コバルト、マンガン、インジウム、イットリウム、テルル、セリウムおよびランタンから選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属の金属イオン(C)を含有することを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれかに記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- さらに、シランカップリング剤およびコロイダルシリカから選ばれる少なくとも1種のケイ素化合物(D)を0.02mmol/L~20mmol/L含有することを特徴とする請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- さらに、アミノ基を含有する水溶性オリゴマーおよびアミノ基を含有する水溶性ポリマーから選ばれる少なくとも1種のカチオン性水溶性樹脂(E)を0.001mmol/L~1mmol/L含有することを特徴とする請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- さらに、ノニオン系界面活性剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の金属表面用化成処理液。
- 請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の金属表面用化成処理液を用いて、冷延鋼板、アルミニウム板およびアルミニウム合金板、亜鉛板および亜鉛合金板、ならびに、亜鉛めっき鋼板および合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属板で構成されている構造体の表面に表面処理を行い、化成処理皮膜を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする金属表面処理方法。
- 請求項1~12のいずれかに記載の金属表面用化成処理液を用いて、冷延鋼板、アルミニウム板およびアルミニウム合金板、亜鉛板および亜鉛合金板、ならびに、亜鉛めっき鋼板または合金化亜鉛めっき鋼板から選ばれる少なくとも1種の金属板で構成されている構造体の表面に、該金属板を陰極として電解処理し、化成処理皮膜を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする金属表面処理方法。
- 金属材料に、請求項12に記載の金属表面用化成処理液を接触させ、金属材料の脱脂処理と化成処理を同時に行うことを特徴とする金属表面処理方法。
- 請求項13~15のいずれかに記載の金属表面処理方法を施した構造体の化成処理皮膜上に、電着塗装、粉体塗装および溶剤塗装から選ばれた少なくとも1種の塗装を行うことを特徴とする金属表面塗装方法。
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| CN201080030343.2A CN102575357B (zh) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-06-30 | 不含铬和氟的金属表面用化学转化处理液、金属表面处理方法及金属表面涂装方法 |
| ES10794208T ES2748850T3 (es) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-06-30 | Solución de tratamiento de superficies metálicas por conversión química exenta de cromo y flúor, método de tratamiento de superficie metálica, y método de revestimiento de superficie metálica |
| JP2011520968A JP5775453B2 (ja) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-06-30 | クロムおよびフッ素フリー金属表面用化成処理液、金属表面処理方法および金属表面塗装方法 |
| EP10794208.8A EP2458031B1 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-06-30 | Chromium- and fluorine-free chemical conversion treatment solution for metal surfaces, metal surface treatment method, and metal surface coating method |
| PL10794208T PL2458031T3 (pl) | 2009-07-02 | 2010-06-30 | Bezchromowy i bezfluorowy roztwór do chemicznej obróbki konwersyjnej powierzchni metalu, sposób obróbki powierzchni metalu i sposób powlekania powierzchni metalu |
| US13/331,271 US9879346B2 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-12-20 | Chromium-and-fluorine-free chemical conversion treatment solution for metal surfaces, metal surface treatment method, and metal surface coating method |
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| EP (1) | EP2458031B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP5775453B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102575357B (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2748850T3 (ja) |
| PL (1) | PL2458031T3 (ja) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2458031B1 (en) | 2019-08-07 |
| EP2458031A1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
| US9879346B2 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
| JP5775453B2 (ja) | 2015-09-09 |
| TWI487810B (zh) | 2015-06-11 |
| US20120145282A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
| TW201104017A (en) | 2011-02-01 |
| JP5793235B2 (ja) | 2015-10-14 |
| CN102575357B (zh) | 2015-08-12 |
| JP2015057520A (ja) | 2015-03-26 |
| EP2458031A4 (en) | 2017-09-13 |
| PL2458031T3 (pl) | 2020-01-31 |
| CN102575357A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| ES2748850T3 (es) | 2020-03-18 |
| JPWO2011002040A1 (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
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