WO2011036012A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vermessen eines bodenprofils - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vermessen eines bodenprofils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011036012A1 WO2011036012A1 PCT/EP2010/062346 EP2010062346W WO2011036012A1 WO 2011036012 A1 WO2011036012 A1 WO 2011036012A1 EP 2010062346 W EP2010062346 W EP 2010062346W WO 2011036012 A1 WO2011036012 A1 WO 2011036012A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- transducers
- frequencies
- receiving
- received
- determined
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/52—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
- G01S7/52003—Techniques for enhancing spatial resolution of targets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S15/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. sonar systems
- G01S15/88—Sonar systems specially adapted for specific applications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/52—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00
- G01S7/54—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S15/00 with receivers spaced apart
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for measuring a soil profile by means of a mounted on a vessel acoustic transmission and reception arrangement referred to in the preamble of claim 1 and a device for carrying out the method according to claim 6.
- the invention is primarily applied to surveying a soil profile within a predetermined underwater area.
- so-called fan plating systems are used to measure a soil profile within a predetermined underwater area. They usually capture an angle sector up to 150 degrees across the direction of travel and measure it essentially simultaneously.
- sound pulses are emitted which are received in a directionally selective manner as reflections on an object or the bottom of the water as echoes by means of the receiving arrangement.
- the receiving arrangement has a fan of a multiplicity of directional characteristics which are pivoted relative to one another in the predetermined underwater area.
- a high angular resolution is required.
- a high angular resolution is achieved by focusing the directional characteristic during transmission and / or reception.
- a common measure is to increase the size of the transmitting and / or receiving arrangement in order to reduce the opening angle of its directional characteristic. partners.
- this method requires large transducer bases and is therefore very expensive.
- High resolution method for angle determination are also known. These methods include, among others, the MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) method.
- MUSIC Multiple Signal Classification
- the accuracy of the results is also dependent on the number of transducers of the receiving arrangement in these methods. The more transducers the receiving arrangement has and the longer the processing signal block is, the more accurate the results.
- the disadvantage of these methods is also their computational complexity, which makes it difficult to use in real-time systems.
- sonar systems with interferometric technology are known to increase the resolution in the measurement of the soil profile. They use an interferometric signal processing with, for example, a differential phase measurement.
- an interferometric signal processing with, for example, a differential phase measurement.
- GB 2 197 952 shows an echosounder system for measuring a watercourse bottom, in which an area of the watercourse bottom is provided with an acoustic signal. is lit, whose energy is received by two transducers. A relative phase of the two transducer output signals indicates a direction of the bottom point from which the echo is received.
- ambiguity arises in such a direction determination as a function of the distance of the transducer.
- transmit signals with two or more frequencies this ambiguity is resolved, because when using, for example, two different frequencies, two different characteristic lobe patterns also arise. Ideally, only the main lobes of the respective patterns coincide, which allows the aforementioned ambiguities in the angle determination to be resolved.
- EP 1 793 243 A1 shows a further method for the resolution of phase ambiguities.
- a signal with at least two different wavelengths is emitted to determine distance information by means of a phase measurement principle and receive their reflection and determines the associated phases.
- an ambiguity interval is discretized into cells of defined width. Each cell is assigned a counter and a distance. For the cells which are assigned to a possible target distance, the counter reading is incremented. From the distribution of the meter readings, an absolute phase or a true target distance to at least one target object is determined.
- the invention is after all the problem of providing a cost-effective method for measuring a soil profile.
- the invention solves this problem by the features of a method for measuring a soil profile according to claim 1 and by a corresponding device with the features of claim 6.
- a sound signal is radiated successively by means of a transmission arrangement having a plurality N predetermined, mutually different frequencies in the underwater area and the portions thereof which are reflected by the ground profile are received by means of a receiving arrangement, wherein the receiving arrangement has at least two transducers, which in each case generate an electrical received signal from the received sound waves.
- the N aretechnology-related frequency
- a pure phase evaluation may yield ambiguous results.
- the method according to the invention initially does not consider this ambiguity in the determination of the angle.
- a phase difference between two received signals at a plurality of predetermined sampling times and at each frequency of the radiated sound signal depends on the distance of the transducers of the receiving arrangement several ambiguous gait differences and to these gait associated receiving angle.
- incidence coordinates (x, y, z) are determined for these sampling times and for the frequencies.
- a data density within a predetermined area element containing the incidence coordinate (x, y, z) is determined for the incidence coordinates (x, y, z), wherein the data density represents a measure of the number of previously determined incidence coordinates within this area element.
- the method according to the invention thus provides a method for determining which is the true incident coordinate (x, y, z) of the sound signal. From this, a soil profile can be determined.
- the inventive method has the advantage that despite an aforementioned ambiguity of the angle determination when using a receiving arrangement with only two transducers unique measurement results can be achieved by the measurement of the soil profile is carried out with different frequencies and then a density analysis is performed.
- the data density is not collected via the incidence coordinates (x, y, z) but via the angle of incidence calculated from the path difference.
- the device according to the invention has the advantage that it can be produced using a receiving arrangement with two individual transducers having very small dimensions.
- a receiving arrangement which has at least two individual elec- roacoustic and / or opto-acoustic transducers, which may be arranged at an arbitrary distance.
- a transducer array is used as receiving device.
- a directional generator downstream of the receiving arrangement which generates a fan of a multiplicity of directional characteristics which are pivoted relative to one another in the underwater area, has the advantage of increasing the resolution of the sonar system in accordance with the width of the directional characteristic.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation of a watercraft with the underwater area to be detected.
- Fig. 2A-B is a schematic representation of the transmitting and receiving arrangement;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of a hitting the transducer
- Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of ambiguous gait differences.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a watercraft 2 traveling in a sea area with a transmitting and receiving arrangement 4.
- Measurement data of a soil profile 6 are collected by means of a lateral emission of directed sound signals.
- the method according to the invention is not limited to lateral sound radiation, for example by using a so-called side-scan sonar system.
- the transmitting and receiving arrangement 4 may also be designed according to a so-called forward-looking sonar system and illuminate an underwater area in front of the vehicle.
- a measuring geometry according to an embodiment is shown.
- the distance r of a ground point (x, y, z) to the transmitting and receiving arrangement 4 can be determined from a measured signal propagation time ⁇ .
- a sonic pulse takes a certain time until it reaches the ground, is reflected and arrives at the receiving arrangement after a further transit time. Because of this measurable total transit time ⁇ , the distance r of the ground point (x, y, z) can be determined by means of a known sound velocity.
- a height H in the perpendicular direction to the transmitting and receiving arrangement 4 is indicated via a reference plane.
- pulse-shaped sound signals are directed emitted from the transmitting and receiving device in an underwater area 8 and the reflected sound waves 10 individual ground points (x, y, z) received.
- the transmitting and receiving arrangement 4 transversely to the direction of travel on a very wide directional characteristic and in the vehicle longitudinal direction a highly concentrated sound radiation. As a result, only the echoes of a narrow strip of ground are received.
- the extent of the illuminated underwater area 8 is dependent on the transmitting and receiving arrangement 4, which is shown in detail in FIG.
- FIG. 2A-B show a schematic representation of the transmitting and receiving arrangement 4.
- FIG. 2A shows a side view and in FIG. 2B a plan view of the same arrangement.
- the transmitting arrangement 20 has a multiplicity of transducers arranged on an antenna carrier, which transmit directed sound signals in the form of a transmitting team 22 into a predetermined underwater area 8.
- the resulting transmission beam 22 in the form of an ellipse has a length 24 and a width 26, the shape and dimensions of which depend on the number and arrangement of the transducers of the transmission arrangement 20.
- a sound signal is sent to the underwater area 8 in quick succession with a plurality N predetermined frequencies different from each other.
- the portions of the sound signal reflected from the bottom profile 6 within the underwater area 8 are received via the receiving arrangement 28, which is shown in detail in FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic representation of the receiving arrangement 28.
- an e receiving arrangement 28 with at least two mutually spaced transducers is needed.
- this exemplary embodiment of the Invention consists of the receiving arrangement 28 of two individual transducers A and B, as shown in Fig. 3. They have a distance 30 from one another, which is greater than half the wavelength ⁇ of the output from the transmitting device 20 sound signal.
- the inventive method with two transducer arrays can be carried out. If it requires the design of the watercraft 2, the transducers can also be arranged slightly offset.
- the geometry of the receiving arrangement 28 is taken into account in a signal processing of the received signals accordingly.
- the received signals are processed by known signal processing methods so as to simulate a spatial arrangement of the converter according to the embodiment.
- the converter A supplies a received signal, which is delayed in time by the different distances r A and r B to the ground point x 0 with respect to the transducer B.
- the portions of the transmitted sound signal reflected from the point x 0 first reach the transducer B and are delayed by At the transducer A.
- a height h can be determined, which is related to a height H of the reference plane in the vertical direction below the receiving device 28.
- the received signals of the transducers A and B are evaluated according to the method according to the invention. They have a phase difference ⁇ proportional to the path difference Ar.
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of the method according to the invention.
- the received electrical signals 40 and 42 of the transducers A and B are respectively sampled and digitized in processing blocks 44 and 46 at predetermined sampling instants. Further, the N become different from each other Frequencies of the transmission signal from the received signals 40 and 42 filtered out.
- the processing blocks 44 and 46 thus provide N signals: 48-i, 48 2 , ..., 48 N and 50i, 50 2 , 50 3 , 50 N , respectively, which are further processed in parallel for the N different frequencies.
- both the phase difference ⁇ between the signals 48i and 50i and the transit times ⁇ of these signals are determined for a plurality of sampling times.
- This is likewise done in the calculation unit 52 2 for the signals 48 2 and 50 2 and in the calculation unit 52 3 for the signals 48 3 and 50 3 , up to the calculation unit 52 N for the signals 48 N and 50 N.
- the phase differences ⁇ and the transit times ⁇ of the received signals of the transducers A and B are determined for a plurality of sampling times and for the N frequencies.
- ambiguities in the determined phase differences ⁇ are possible. This is shown in detail in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of an acoustic wave front 64 impinging on the transducers A and B. If the distance 30 of the two transducers A and B is greater than half the wavelength ⁇ of the received acoustic wavefront 64, ambiguities occur in the determined phase differences ⁇ .
- the determined phase difference ⁇ of the received signals between the converters A and B is measured modulo 2 ⁇ and thus provides a number of ambiguous path differences ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3 as a function of the distance 30 of the transducers A and B as shown in FIG. 5 by way of example.
- the retardation ⁇ 3 in this exemplary embodiment corresponds to the true retardation of the received signals between the transducers A and B.
- This retardation ⁇ 3 in conjunction with the distance 30 of the transducers provides an associated receiving angle 66 according to the definition of the sine of an angle at the right triangle. Since the path differences and thus the reception angle 66 are dependent on the wavelength ⁇ of received sound wave front 64, different path differences or receiving angle 66 are determined for each of the N frequencies of the transmission signal.
- the block diagram of FIG. 4 shows in a next method step the calculation unit 54 in block-wise 54 1 ... 54 N for a plurality of sampling times and for the N frequencies by means of the previously determined phase differences ⁇ the ambiguous path differences are determined.
- the data density represents a measure of the number of data collected and will be explained in more detail with reference to FIG. 6.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic representation of the ambiguous path differences, by way of example for four different wavelengths or four different frequencies.
- the path difference is indicated.
- the true retardation is that retardation that belongs to the unique phase difference ⁇ of the received signals, which describes the actual path difference Ar of the scarf lsignale both converters A and B.
- the markers 74 indicate the ambiguous path differences which result from the different phase differences ⁇ of the different frequencies or wavelengths 76, 78, 80 and 82.
- the individual path differences of the four frequencies are slightly offset. In order to obtain clear results in the measurement of the soil profile, it is necessary to determine the unique phase difference ⁇ or the true path difference of the received signals.
- the axis 70 is divided into a plurality of equal-sized intervals 84 having a predetermined, sufficiently small length.
- the length of the intervals 84 depends on how far the individual path differences are minimally offset.
- the length of the intervals 84 must not be greater than the smallest offset of the path differences of the smallest wavelength to the largest wavelength.
- a data density of the path differences is calculated. It is a measure of the number of gait differences within this interval.
- the interval 84 in which the true retardation is located contains a maximum data density, since this interval 84 includes the path differences of all four frequencies.
- the further calculation unit 56 from FIG. 4 additionally contains a maximum detector in order to determine the maximum data density for the sampling instants. For each sampling time at which a path difference has been determined, the one path difference whose associated interval 84 has the greatest data density is marked as valid for the further method. The other ambiguous gait differences associated with this sample time are marked invalid.
- an associated incidence coordinate (x, y, z) of the soil profile 6 is determined in a processing block 60 at the sampling instants.
- the x-coordinate can be determined at each sampling time by means of the laws of trigonometry, the y-coordinate is dependent on the width 26 of the transmitting team 22 and the z-coordinate corresponds to a height determined from the determined true retardation of the received signals of the transducers A and B. H.
- the coordinate system is related to the watercraft 2 in this embodiment. However, it is also possible to use an absolute coordinate system for carrying out the method if it is taken into account accordingly in the signal processing.
- the above-described method for measuring a soil profile 6 can be modified in such a way that the data density is not raised via the path differences, but from a variable derived from the path difference. This can be, for example, an angle of incidence or an impact coordinate.
- Received signals was determined, and for the N frequencies first to the ambiguous gait differences, the associated angle of incidence and then determines the Aufkreffkoordinaten. This provides ambiguous soil profiles for each of the N frequencies. The previous steps of the method described above remain unchanged.
- the size of the area element is determined as a function of the computational effort and is the same for all impact coordinates.
- the incident coordinate whose associated area element has a maximum data density is marked as valid and thus corresponds to the true ground point (x, y, z).
- the other ambiguous landing coordinates are marked as invalid.
- the method described above may be modified such that a transducer array is used instead of two individual transducers as receiving arrangement 28.
- the receiver assembly 28 is followed by a direction generator, which generates in the underwater area 8 a plurality of fan-shaped directional characteristics whose horizontal width is determined by the horizontal opening angle of the directional characteristic. This allows a higher resolution of the survey of the soil profile 6 according to the width of the directional characteristics.
- the underwater area 8 can be spanned on the control and port side of the watercraft 2. As a result, at the same time underwater areas 8 are scanned on both sides in the direction of travel. Furthermore, an underwater area 8 can be illuminated in advance.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2012530199A JP5496338B2 (ja) | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-24 | 海底輪郭を測定するための方法と装置 |
| US13/498,083 US8730765B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-24 | Method and device for measuring a profile of the ground |
| AU2010297455A AU2010297455B2 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-24 | Method and device for measuring a profile of the ground |
| CA2774758A CA2774758C (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-24 | Method and device for measuring a profile of the ground |
| EP10744950.6A EP2480910B1 (de) | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vermessen eines bodenprofils |
| PL10744950T PL2480910T3 (pl) | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-24 | Sposób pomiaru i urządzenie pomiaru profilu dna |
| KR1020127009789A KR101331333B1 (ko) | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-24 | 바닥 지형을 측량하는 방법 및 장치 |
| DK10744950.6T DK2480910T3 (da) | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-24 | Fremgangsmåde og anordning til opmåling af en bundprofil |
| IL218602A IL218602A0 (en) | 2009-09-24 | 2012-03-13 | Method and device for measuring a profile of the ground |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009042970A DE102009042970A1 (de) | 2009-09-24 | 2009-09-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vermessen eines Bodenprofils |
| DE102009042970.0 | 2009-09-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011036012A1 true WO2011036012A1 (de) | 2011-03-31 |
Family
ID=43064383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/062346 Ceased WO2011036012A1 (de) | 2009-09-24 | 2010-08-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vermessen eines bodenprofils |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8730765B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2480910B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP5496338B2 (de) |
| KR (1) | KR101331333B1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2010297455B2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2774758C (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102009042970A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK2480910T3 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL218602A0 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2480910T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2011036012A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120269036A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-10-25 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Method and Device for Measuring a Profile of the Ground |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101392221B1 (ko) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-05-20 | 국방과학연구소 | 지형지물을 이용한 표적 기동 분석 방법 |
| KR101978186B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-14 | 소나테크 주식회사 | 예인 합성개구소나의 간섭계측 데이터 추출을 위한 배열센서 배치 방법 |
| KR102421285B1 (ko) * | 2021-03-22 | 2022-07-15 | 레드원테크놀러지 주식회사 | 수중이동체와 소나를 이용한 수중설비 내 이토 퇴적층 3차원 가시화 방법 및 이를 이용한 관측 시스템 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2197952A (en) | 1986-11-22 | 1988-06-02 | Marconi Co Ltd | Acoustic echo-sounding system |
| US5200931A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1993-04-06 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Volumetric and terrain imaging sonar |
| EP1793243A1 (de) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-06 | Leica Geosystems AG | Verfahren zur Auflösung einer Phasenmehrdeutigkeit |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61254879A (ja) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-12 | Nec Corp | 海底面音波探査装置 |
| JP4079251B2 (ja) * | 2002-06-27 | 2008-04-23 | 株式会社光電製作所 | 超音波探査装置 |
| JP2004184341A (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-07-02 | Furuno Electric Co Ltd | 方位検出装置 |
| JP4829487B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-10 | 2011-12-07 | 古野電気株式会社 | 前方探知ソナー及び水中画像表示装置 |
| JP2008076095A (ja) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-04-03 | Denso Corp | 方位検出方法、方位検出装置、プログラム |
| DE102009042970A1 (de) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-04-07 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vermessen eines Bodenprofils |
| DE102009042968B4 (de) * | 2009-09-24 | 2011-07-07 | ATLAS ELEKTRONIK GmbH, 28309 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Vermessen eines Bodenprofils |
-
2009
- 2009-09-24 DE DE102009042970A patent/DE102009042970A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-08-24 US US13/498,083 patent/US8730765B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-24 DK DK10744950.6T patent/DK2480910T3/da active
- 2010-08-24 WO PCT/EP2010/062346 patent/WO2011036012A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-24 KR KR1020127009789A patent/KR101331333B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-24 CA CA2774758A patent/CA2774758C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-08-24 AU AU2010297455A patent/AU2010297455B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-24 PL PL10744950T patent/PL2480910T3/pl unknown
- 2010-08-24 EP EP10744950.6A patent/EP2480910B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2010-08-24 JP JP2012530199A patent/JP5496338B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 IL IL218602A patent/IL218602A0/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2197952A (en) | 1986-11-22 | 1988-06-02 | Marconi Co Ltd | Acoustic echo-sounding system |
| US5200931A (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1993-04-06 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Volumetric and terrain imaging sonar |
| EP1793243A1 (de) | 2005-12-05 | 2007-06-06 | Leica Geosystems AG | Verfahren zur Auflösung einer Phasenmehrdeutigkeit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| VON PHILIP N. DENBIGH: "Signal Processing Strategies for a Bathymetric Sidescan Sonar", IEEE JOURNAL OF OCEANIC ENGINEERING, vol. 19, no. 3, July 1994 (1994-07-01), pages 382 - 390, XP007916045 |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20120269036A1 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2012-10-25 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Method and Device for Measuring a Profile of the Ground |
| US8730765B2 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2014-05-20 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Method and device for measuring a profile of the ground |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101331333B1 (ko) | 2013-11-20 |
| CA2774758C (en) | 2015-04-14 |
| US20120269036A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
| DE102009042970A1 (de) | 2011-04-07 |
| KR20120054653A (ko) | 2012-05-30 |
| EP2480910A1 (de) | 2012-08-01 |
| US8730765B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
| PL2480910T3 (pl) | 2014-04-30 |
| CA2774758A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| EP2480910B1 (de) | 2014-01-01 |
| AU2010297455B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 |
| DK2480910T3 (da) | 2014-02-10 |
| IL218602A0 (en) | 2012-05-31 |
| AU2010297455A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
| JP2013506117A (ja) | 2013-02-21 |
| JP5496338B2 (ja) | 2014-05-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP2480911B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vermessen eines bodenprofils | |
| EP3803454B1 (de) | Synthetik-apertur-radarverfahren und synthetik-apertur-radarvorrichtung | |
| EP3204788B1 (de) | Abbildender radarsensor mit horizontaler digitaler strahlformung und vertikaler objektvermessung durch phasenvergleich bei zueinander versetzten sendern | |
| DE19633813C2 (de) | Verfahren zur zerstörungsfreien dreidimensionalen Erfassung von Strukturen in Bauwerken | |
| DE69512751T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen von Objekten, welche in einem Gebiet verteilt sind | |
| DE4344509A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Messung der akustischen Rückstreueigenschaft von Gewässerböden | |
| EP1393025B1 (de) | Verfahren zur bestimmung der mittleren schallgeschwindigkeit in einem wasserkörper | |
| EP2480910B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vermessen eines bodenprofils | |
| EP2017641A1 (de) | Verfahren zum passiven Bestimmen wenigstens der Entfernung zu und der Position von einem schallabstrahlenden Ziel sowie Sonaranlage | |
| EP1920269B1 (de) | Verfahren zum erzeugen eines sonarbildes | |
| DE69515444T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Entdecken von Gegenständen in der Bodenfläche oder zum Bestimmen der Ausbreitungsmerkmale einer akustischen Welle im Boden und Vorrichtung dafür | |
| EP2589977B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Korrigieren systematischer Peilfehler | |
| EP2577348B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vermessen eines bodenprofils | |
| DE3623521A1 (de) | Passives verfahren zur schaetzung von zieldaten eines im wasser sich bewegenden, zeitkontinuierliche waserschallsignale abstrahlenden ziels | |
| DE102023120121A9 (de) | Verfahren zum Bestimmen einer Position und/oder einer Geschwindigkeit eines Objekts im Straßenverkehr | |
| EP2480907B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum peilen von schallabstrahlenden zielen | |
| EP0962784B1 (de) | Verfahren zur passiven Bestimmung von Zieldaten | |
| EP1160584B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Bestimmen von Richtung und/ oder Entfernung reflektierender Zielorte | |
| DE102004057547B4 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur automatischen Klassifizierung der von Unterwasserschallquelle hervorgerufenen Echosignale | |
| DE102009047941B3 (de) | Verfahren zur akustischen Vermessung eines Gewässergrundes sowie Fächerloteinrichtung | |
| EP2333574A2 (de) | Messgenauigkeitsverbesserungsverfahren, Messgenauigkeitsverbesserungsvorrichtung und Sonaranlage | |
| WO2024240571A1 (de) | Verfahren zum bestimmen einer position und/oder einer geschwindigkeit eines objekts im strassenverkehr | |
| EP2881706A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Vermessung von Gewässern | |
| DD240825A3 (de) | Ortungsverfahren mit richtungsbestimmung, insbesondere fuer die panoramadarstellung von durchstrahlten und/oder abgesuchten raeumen, vorzugsweise von unterwasserraeumen | |
| WO2014117767A1 (de) | Unterwasserschallsignal, unterwassersender oder unterwasserempfänger, unterwassersonar, unterwasserfahrzeug und nachrüstsatz |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10744950 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 218602 Country of ref document: IL |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010297455 Country of ref document: AU |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2774758 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 681/KOLNP/2012 Country of ref document: IN Ref document number: 2010744950 Country of ref document: EP |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2012530199 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010297455 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20100824 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20127009789 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13498083 Country of ref document: US |