WO2011069703A2 - Appareil de dispersion iii - Google Patents
Appareil de dispersion iii Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011069703A2 WO2011069703A2 PCT/EP2010/064881 EP2010064881W WO2011069703A2 WO 2011069703 A2 WO2011069703 A2 WO 2011069703A2 EP 2010064881 W EP2010064881 W EP 2010064881W WO 2011069703 A2 WO2011069703 A2 WO 2011069703A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tooth
- teeth
- dispergiervorrichtung
- radially extending
- treatment tool
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/20—Methods of refining
- D21D1/30—Disc mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
- A47J27/0804—Locking devices
- A47J27/0813—Locking devices using a clamping ring or clamping segments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
- A47J27/086—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor with built-in heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47J—KITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
- A47J27/00—Cooking-vessels
- A47J27/08—Pressure-cookers; Lids or locking devices specially adapted therefor
- A47J27/09—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/27—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices
- B01F27/271—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator
- B01F27/2711—Mixers with stator-rotor systems, e.g. with intermeshing teeth or cylinders or having orifices with means for moving the materials to be mixed radially between the surfaces of the rotor and the stator provided with intermeshing elements
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21B—FIBROUS RAW MATERIALS OR THEIR MECHANICAL TREATMENT
- D21B1/00—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment
- D21B1/04—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres
- D21B1/12—Fibrous raw materials or their mechanical treatment by dividing raw materials into small particles, e.g. fibres by wet methods, by the use of steam
- D21B1/30—Defibrating by other means
- D21B1/32—Defibrating by other means of waste paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/004—Methods of beating or refining including disperging or deflaking
- D21D1/006—Disc mills
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/004—Methods of beating or refining including disperging or deflaking
- D21D1/006—Disc mills
- D21D1/008—Discs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D1/00—Methods of beating or refining; Beaters of the Hollander type
- D21D1/20—Methods of refining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dispersing device for dispersing pulp with a housing, in which a first treatment tool and a second treatment tool is arranged, wherein the treatment tools each have a rotationally symmetrical shape, are arranged coaxially to each other, each arranged in a plurality of annular, concentric to their center rows Teeth between which there are tooth gaps, which are flowed through radially by the fiber and between the rows of teeth there are annular spaces which are arranged so that at least one row of teeth of a treatment tool extends into an annular space of the other, complementary treatment tool.
- Devices of the above-mentioned Art be z. B. used to improve the quality of pulp, which was obtained from waste paper. It is known that paper pulp can be homogenized by dispersing and thereby significantly improved. In many cases, a pulp is used which has a dry content of between 15 and 35% and has been brought to a temperature which is far above the ambient temperature. It makes sense, the heating then
- the object of the invention is therefore to improve the dispersion with the least possible wear of the treatment tools.
- this object is achieved in that at least some teeth of at least one treatment tool have at least one radially extending groove, which extends only over a part of the distance between tooth base and tooth tip.
- radially extending grooves are understood that at least one Directional component perpendicular to the circumferential direction of the treatment tool.
- the pulp suspension flows through the gap between the
- Treatment tools usually from the inside out. As the treatment tools move relative to each other, the radially extending grooves, especially because they only extend over part of the distance between
- Tooth base and tooth head run, additional working edges, what the
- Dispersion in particular dirt-spot comminution
- the vast majority preferably all teeth of at least one row of teeth, preferably one
- Treatment tool and in particular all the teeth of the disperser at least one, only over a part of the distance between the tooth base and the tooth head extending, radially extending groove. In many cases, it is sufficient for this purpose if a part of the teeth, preferably all teeth only have a radially extending groove.
- a part of the teeth preferably all teeth, have a plurality of radially extending grooves extending only over a part of the distance between tooth base and tooth head.
- the radially inner and outer tooth flank of a tooth and / or the opposite tooth flanks of adjacent rows of teeth have at least one, extending only over part of the distance between the tooth base and the tooth head, radially extending groove.
- tooth flanks only each have a radially extending groove.
- a plurality of radial grooves in the circumferential direction can be arranged side by side.
- grooves are arranged. In the interests of a uniform effect of the grooves should have several, preferably all radially extending grooves in the radial direction of the same depth.
- the radial cross section of the teeth is formed in the shape of a truncated pyramid.
- the depth of the radially extending grooves increases in the direction of the tooth root, wherein the groove base preferably extends approximately perpendicular to the radial direction.
- At least one radial groove on the tooth base or at least one radial groove on the tooth tip ends may be advantageous that at least one radial groove on the tooth base or at least one radial groove on the tooth tip ends.
- Tooth flank remains constant or preferably enlarged.
- the radial grooves are formed by holes in the tooth flank. It is not necessary that the bore up towards the end to the respective tooth flank is open.
- At least one radially extending groove is located on the tooth tip or in the base of the tooth.
- some teeth preferably the majority of teeth and in particular all teeth of at least one row of teeth, preferably at least one treatment tool and
- all teeth of the disperser have at least one groove running in the circumferential direction.
- a part of the teeth preferably all teeth have only one groove running in the circumferential direction.
- a portion of the teeth, preferably all teeth may also be necessary for a portion of the teeth, preferably all teeth, to have a plurality of circumferentially extending grooves.
- the groove extending in the circumferential direction can be located on the tooth tip and / or on a radially inner or outer tooth flank.
- the radially inner and outer tooth flank of a tooth or the opposite tooth flanks of adjacent rows of teeth have at least one groove extending in the circumferential direction.
- the radially extending grooves should not be deeper than the grooves extending in the circumferential direction.
- Pulp suspension both treatment tools can be formed by oppositely driven rotors. In most cases, however, a treatment tool is formed by a drivable rotor and the second treatment tool by a stationary stator.
- a treatment tool is formed by a drivable rotor and the second treatment tool by a stationary stator.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross section through a dispersing device
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of a treatment tool 3
- FIGS. 3a-c different tooth cross-sections in the radial direction
- Figures 4a + b the two views according to the section in Figure 3;
- FIGS. 5a-c further tooth cross sections in the radial direction
- the high-consistency paper pulp 1 is pressed according to Figure 1 directly into the central region of the Dispergergarnitur, which is formed by the two treatment tools 3,4.
- While a treatment tool 3 is stationary and thus designed as a stator, the other treatment tool 4 is rotatably mounted in the housing 2 of the disperser.
- Dispergergarnitur with the stator and the rotor is thus fed radially inward.
- dispersion is effected by moving teeth 6 relatively close together relatively close together and subjecting the fibrous material 1 therebetween to strong shear forces.
- the pulp 1 can be heated by heating steam before. After dispersion, the dispersed pulp 1 falls down through the outlet 12.
- the treatment tools 3,4 each have a rotationally symmetrical shape.
- the coaxially arranged treatment tools 3,4 each have in a plurality of annular, concentric to their center rows 5 arranged teeth 6, between which there are tooth gaps, of the fibrous material. 1 flowed through radially outwards.
- annular spaces are provided, which are arranged so that at least one row of teeth 5 of a treatment tool 3,4 in an annular space of the other, complementary
- Treatment Tool 4.3 extends.
- the truncated pyramid-shaped teeth 6 have grooves 8, 9, 15, 16 extending radially and partially also in the circumferential direction 7. These grooves 8,9, 15, 16 form additional working edges, which improves the dispersion.
- all or, for example, only every second radially inner or outer tooth flank 1 1 can have one or more in the circumferential direction 7
- the teeth 6 also each have a centrally in the radially inner and outer tooth flanks 1 1 of the rows of teeth 5 from the tooth base 14 to the tooth head 10 radially extending groove.
- radial grooves 9 which extend only over part of the distance between the tooth base 14 and the tooth tip 10 and which can occur alone or in combination with other radial grooves 15, 16 and / or circumferential grooves 8.
- the width of the radial grooves 9, 15, 16 should be approximately between 1, 5 and 2.5 mm.
- the radial grooves 9 of the tooth flanks 1 1 but also as in the figures 5c and 6b of holes in the tooth flank 1 1 are formed, which extend approximately perpendicular to the radial direction or the plane of rotation of the treatment tool 3.4. These holes can end in the tooth flank 1 1 and form cavities there. Holes are particularly advantageous if the teeth have a low height and / or are relatively wide.
- the teeth 6 shown in FIGS. 3 each have a maximum of only one radial groove 9 on a tooth flank 11.
- FIGS. 5 a to c show different teeth 6 whose tooth flanks 1 1 have a plurality of radial grooves 9 arranged radially one behind the other.
- the radial grooves 9 in FIGS. 5 a and b each have a groove base 13 extending approximately perpendicular to the radial direction or the plane of rotation of the treatment tool 3,4.
- the width of the radial grooves 9 in the direction of the tooth flank 1 1 increases slightly, which facilitates the casting of the grooves 9.
- the radial grooves 9 a tooth flank 1 1 can be sequentially strung together as in Figure 5 a and b, so that there is a step-shaped course.
- the last radial groove 9 of the tooth flanks 1 1 extends in Figure 5b to To the tooth base 14.
- the tooth 6 shown in Figure 5b has a radially extending groove 15 in the tooth head 10th
- the tooth 6 shown in FIG. 5 c likewise has a radial groove 15 in the tooth head 10, although, as mentioned, the radial grooves 9 of the tooth flanks 11 are formed by bores.
- FIGS. 6 show the corresponding side views according to the section in FIG. 5.
- the variant shown in Figure 7 preferably has only one, namely the counter to the flow direction of the pulp suspension 1 facing tooth flank 1 1 from the tooth base 14 and the tooth head 10 offensive radial groove 9.
- a radial groove 9 can also be introduced in the case of the other tooth flank 11.
- the tooth head 10 still has a radially extending groove 15, which merges into the radial groove 9 of the tooth flank 1 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un appareil de dispersion servant à disperser une matière fibreuse (1), qui comprend un boîtier (2) dans lequel sont disposés un premier outil de traitement (3) et un second outil de traitement (4), lesdits outils de traitement (3, 4) ayant respectivement une forme à symétrie de rotation, étant disposés coaxialement l'un par rapport à l'autre et présentant respectivement des dents (6) agencées en plusieurs rangées (5) annulaires concentriques à leur centre. Lesdites dents présentent des entredents entre elles, qui sont parcourus dans le sens radial par la matière fibreuse (1). Entre les rangées de dents (5), des espaces intermédiaires annulaires sont ménagés de sorte qu'au moins une rangée de dents (5) d'un outil de traitement (3, 4) parvienne dans un espace intermédiaire annulaire de l'autre outil de traitement complémentaire (4, 3). A cet effet, la dispersion doit être améliorée, en ce qu'au moins quelques dents (6) d'au moins un outil de traitement (3, 4) comportent au moins une rainure (9) radiale qui ne s'étend que sur une partie de l'espace séparant la base de la dent (14) de la tête de la dent (10):
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATGM50047/2012U AT12915U1 (de) | 2009-12-08 | 2010-10-06 | Disperger III |
| CN2010900014781U CN203080352U (zh) | 2009-12-08 | 2010-10-06 | 分散装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009047653.9 | 2009-12-08 | ||
| DE102009047653A DE102009047653A1 (de) | 2009-12-08 | 2009-12-08 | Disperger III |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011069703A2 true WO2011069703A2 (fr) | 2011-06-16 |
| WO2011069703A3 WO2011069703A3 (fr) | 2011-09-29 |
Family
ID=43037205
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2010/064881 Ceased WO2011069703A2 (fr) | 2009-12-08 | 2010-10-06 | Appareil de dispersion iii |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203080352U (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT12915U1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE102009047653A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011069703A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012120019A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Dispositif de dispersion |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20140174688A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-06-26 | Andritz Inc. | Teeth for disperser plate having grooves and taper |
| WO2015044414A1 (fr) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-02 | Philippe Saint Ger Ag | Plaque de dispersion |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19541892C1 (de) * | 1995-11-10 | 1996-11-21 | Voith Sulzer Stoffaufbereitung | Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Behandlung von hochkonsistentem Faserstoff |
| US7172148B2 (en) * | 2004-02-05 | 2007-02-06 | Andritz Inc. | Grooved pyramid disperger plate |
| US8342437B2 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2013-01-01 | Andritz Inc. | Deflaker plate and methods relating thereto |
-
2009
- 2009-12-08 DE DE102009047653A patent/DE102009047653A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-12-08 DE DE202009018665U patent/DE202009018665U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-10-06 WO PCT/EP2010/064881 patent/WO2011069703A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-10-06 CN CN2010900014781U patent/CN203080352U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-06 AT ATGM50047/2012U patent/AT12915U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| None |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012120019A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-09-13 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Dispositif de dispersion |
| EP2757192A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-09 | 2014-07-23 | Voith Patent GmbH | Disperseur |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN203080352U (zh) | 2013-07-24 |
| DE102009047653A1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
| AT12915U1 (de) | 2013-02-15 |
| DE202009018665U1 (de) | 2012-08-16 |
| WO2011069703A3 (fr) | 2011-09-29 |
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