WO2011107097A2 - Valve comprenant un agencement de bouchon pour roues, pneus et chambres à air - Google Patents
Valve comprenant un agencement de bouchon pour roues, pneus et chambres à air Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011107097A2 WO2011107097A2 PCT/DK2011/000015 DK2011000015W WO2011107097A2 WO 2011107097 A2 WO2011107097 A2 WO 2011107097A2 DK 2011000015 W DK2011000015 W DK 2011000015W WO 2011107097 A2 WO2011107097 A2 WO 2011107097A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- cap arrangement
- cap
- arrangement according
- cylindrical part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/20—Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K15/00—Check valves
- F16K15/20—Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres
- F16K15/205—Check valves specially designed for inflatable bodies, e.g. tyres and with closure plug
Definitions
- Valve having a cap arrangement for wheels, tyres and tubes
- the invention relates to a valve having a cap arrangement for wheels, tyres and tubes intended for mounting on a wheel rim, especially for motor cars as stated in the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention further relates to a cap arrangement for a valve.
- passenger cars are usually equipped with tubeless tires where the valve is mounted in the wheel rim, but tyres having an inlaid tube with a valve also exist where the latter type is especially used for large vehicles such as busses and trucks.
- the valve consists of a tubular valve body of metal, typically having an outer rubber jacket which extends into the tyre or the tube. The outermost part of the metallic valve body is freely exposed without rubber jacket.
- the entrance opening of the valve body is closed by means of a cap arrangement, which extends downwards over the valve body.
- the securing means for the cap arrangement consist of threads, where the cap arrangement is furnished with a first thread internally in its hollow while the valve body on the outside and at least over a distance at the free end has a second thread cooperating with the thread of the cap arrangement for securing the cap arrangement on the valve.
- the cap is located in a dirty environment with brake dust, road dust, small particles, water, snow, ice and salt which forms a layer on the valve and moreover may partially get into the valve at the edge between the cap and the valve.
- the cap is intended for unscrewing with the fingers and may due to the environment in which it is located more or less be stuck on the valve, so that it can be difficult to loosen, especially due to the fact that there is usually very little space around the valve so that it can be difficult to get a good grip around the cap. Furthermore unscrewing of the cap will get the hands very dirty and they can afterwards be very difficult to clean.
- the purpose of the invention is to provide a simplified construction which may also be used in connection with types of valves where the tubular metallic valve body is coated with rubber.
- the mutually cooperating securing means are designed as a snap-lock connection, where the first part of the snap- lock connection is constructed in the cap arrangement, while the other part is constructed directly on the valve.
- a snap-lock connection avoids having to screw off the cap; instead it may immediately be pulled off in one movement .
- US 1 421 117 discloses a cap arrangement for valves for car tyre tubes, where the metallic tubular valve body is exposed without rubber coating and having external threads in its entire length and protrudes through a hole in the wheel rim.
- This cap arrangement comprises a mounting part consisting of a nut and cone designed as one piece, said cone having a slanting edge in the passage between the nut and cone.
- the mounting part has a central hole so that the nut may be screwed over the tubular portion of the valve against the wheel rim for fixing the valve.
- the cap arrangement further comprises a cylindrical cap which may be placed axially over the tubular portion of the valve and be secured to the cone of the mounting part in a snap-lock connection as the cylindrical part in the opening has an inwardly bent wall part, which reaches under the slanting edge between the nut and cone of the cap arrangement.
- this cap arrangement consists of two separate parts, with the condition that the mounting part may be screwed all the way over the tubular valve body in fixed engagement with the wheel rim.
- valve cap and the valve may be constructed in various ways, where one possibility is as a mutually cooperating collar and recess.
- the cap arrangement may be secured to the valve by means of a strap to ensure that the cap arrangement will not go missing.
- claim 10 discloses a cap arrangement designed as stated in one or more or the claims 1-9.
- the summer tyres are marked e.g. with a pen, RF for right front wheel etc., before the tyres are placed in storage.
- the marking with a pen is problematic as the tyres and wheel rim are usually rather dirty, causing the marking to become indistinct.
- the cap arrangement is equipped with an identification tag with an indication of where on the car the tyre should be mounted.
- the valve is immediately visible oft the tyre, but is still located in a relatively protected area, so the identification will in any case be easy to localize and may still be designed so that it is easily readable.
- the identification tag is an integrated part of the cap arrangement, which ensures an uninterrupted connection between the wheel in question and the indication of its position on the car.
- the identification tag may however also be designed as a separate part, which may be mounted in connection with the cap arrangement. This could e.g. be a brick-shaped element secured to the cap arrangement/valve .
- the indication of the position on the car where the tyre should be mounted may be carried out in various ways, but expediently a stamping is used, which is long-lasting. It is of course also possible to use a color coding or a letter coding e.g. RF for right front wheel and so on.
- the identification tag has four stampings located in a square indicating the position of the tyres and where the stamping of the tyre at hand differs from the other stampings preferably in that it is larger than the others.
- the stamping of the tyre at hand may be a circular arc while the others may be flat.
- fig. 1 shows a side view of a first embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- fig. la shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 1
- fig. 2a shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 2
- fig. 3a shows a side view of a third embodiment of a valve with cap arrangement
- fig. 3a shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 3
- fig. 4 shows a side view of a fourth embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- fig. 4a shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 4
- Fig. 5 shows a side view of a fifth embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 5a shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 5
- Fig. 6 shows a side view of a sixth embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 6a shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 6,
- Fig. 7 shows a side view of a seventh embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 7a shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 7,
- FIG. 8 shows a side view of a eighth embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 8a shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 8
- Fig. 9 shows a side view of a ninth embodiment and in connection with fig. 8 a further embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 9a shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 6,
- Fig. 9b shows the valve in fig. 9 shown from above
- Fig. 10 shows a side view of a tenth embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 10a shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 10a
- Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of an eleventh embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 11a shows a first longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 11,
- Fig. lib shows a second longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 11, at an angle of 90 degrees compared to the longitudinal section in fig. 11a,
- Fig. 11c shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 11, Fig. 12, shows a perspective view of a twelfth embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention
- Fig. 12a shows a first side view of the valve in fig. 12
- Fig. 12b shows a second side view at an angle of 90 degrees compared to the side view in fig. 12a
- Fig. 13 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention, where the cap arrangement discloses a third embodiment of an operating handle,
- Fig. 13a shows a first side view of the valve in fig. 13,
- Fig. 13b shows a second side view at an angle of 90 degrees compared to the side view in fig. 13a
- Fig. 14 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention, where the cap arrangement discloses a fourth embodiment of an operating handle,
- Fig. 14a shows a side view of the valve in fig. 14,
- Fig. 15 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention, where the cap arrangement discloses a fourth embodiment of an operating handle, Fig. 15a, shows a side view of the valve in fig. 15,
- Fig. 16 shows a first side view of an embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention, with a first embodiment where the cap arrangement is connected to the valve,
- Fig. 16a shows a second side view at an angle of 90 degree compared to the side view in fig. 16,
- Fig. 16b shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 16,
- Fig. 17 shows a first side view of an embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention, with a second embodiment where the cap arrangement is connected to the valve,
- Fig. 17a shows a second side view at an angle of 90 degrees compared to the side view in fig. 17,
- Fig. 17b shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 17, Fig. 18, shows a first side view of an embodiment of a valve having a cap arrangement according to the invention, with a third embodiment where the cap arrangement is connected to the valve, Fig. 18a, shows a second side view at an angle of 90 degrees compared to the side view in fig. 18.
- Fig. 18b shows a longitudinal section through the valve in fig. 18,
- Fig. 19 shows a perspective view of an embodiment where the cap arrangement is equipped with an indication of the wheels' position on a car
- Fig. 20 shows a perspective view of a second embodiment of the indication on the cap arrangement.
- the valve shown in fig. 1 and la of the drawing comprises a tubular metallic valve body 2 containing the inner parts of the valve, which are not shown in the drawing as they are not part of the invention as such.
- a vulcanized tubular rubber jacket 3 Surrounding the valve body 2 is a vulcanized tubular rubber jacket 3 extending over the majority of the length of the valve body 2.
- An outermost length 4 of the valve body 2 is freely exposed without surrounding rubber.
- a cap arrangement 5 is constituted by a cylindrical part 6 having one end, which is designated as the outer end of the cap arrangement, closed by means of a top 7.
- the inner side of the top 7 is furnished with a ring-shaped wall 9.
- the cap arrangement 5 with the inner part of the cylindrical part 6 fits over the outermost length 4 of the valve body, where the height of the cylindrical part 6 is adapted to the outermost length 4 of the valve body 2, so that the cap arrangement extends down to the upper edge of the rubber jacket 3.
- the distance between the inner side of the cylindrical part 6 and the ring-shaped wall 9 in the cap arrangement is adapted such that this is secured to the outer end of the wall of the valve body in a snap- lock connection.
- the embodiment further has the advantage that the ring-shaped wall 9 provides an extra protection against ingress of water and dust into the valve opening 10.
- Figs. 2 and 2a of the drawing disclose another embodiment of the invention.
- the cap arrangement 5 is used on an as such known valve, where the outermost length 4 of the valve body is equipped with external thread 12.
- the inner side of the cylindrical part 6 is not furnished with threads but may be equipped with collars so that the cap arrangement may be dismounted by a pull in the axial direction.
- a third embodiment is shown in figs. 3 and 3a of the drawing.
- This embodiment is a variation of the embodiment shown in figs. 1 and la, but where the outermost length 4 of the valve body is slightly cone-shaped having its widest cross-section at the valve opening 11.
- the cylindrical part 6 of the valve arrangement has a corresponding cone-shape, i.e. having its smallest cross- section at opening 12 into the hollow of the cylindrical part 6.
- the two corresponding cone-shapes are part of the snap-lock connection.
- the outer edge at the valve body 2 opening may be beveled just as the inner edge at the cap arrangement opening may be beveled for easy mounting of the cap arrangement.
- the cap arrangement is cylindrical with an exterior which on the whole corresponds to the rubber jacket 3 on the valve body. This is however not a requirement and the exterior of the cap arrangement does not necessarily have to be circular.
- Figs. 4 and 4a of the drawing thus disclose an embodiment where the cylindrical part 6 is cone-shaped with an oval cross-section and where the largest cross-section is at the opening 12 of the cylindrical part of the cap arrangement. The largest diameter of the oval cross- section is moreover larger than the diameter of the rubber jacket 3 of the valve, causing the valve arrangement with its lower part to protrude outside the rubber jacket 3 on the valve. This enables a better grip under the edge of the cap arrangement when pulling it off the valve.
- the snap-lock connection is likewise between the ring-shaped wall 9 and the inner side of the cylindrical part 6 of the cap arrangement.
- Figs. 5 and 5a show a variation of the above embodiment having an increased holding force in the snap-lock connection. This is achieved by constructing a collar 13 on the lower part of the inner side of the cylindrical part 6 towards its opening.
- the internal passage in the collar is cylindrical with a circular cross-section adapted so that it tightens against the outer side of the outermost length 4 of the valve body and thus increases the holding force of the cap arrangement on the valve.
- figs. 6 and 6a is shown an embodiment of the invention which differs from the above embodiments by the construction of the snap-lock connection.
- the first part of the snap-lock connection is designed as a collar 14 located internally in the hollow of the cap arrangement, while the second part of the snap-lock connection is designed as a recess 15 directly in the outermost length 4 of the valve body.
- the collar 14 and the recess 15 have slanting edges so that the mounting of the cap arrangement on the valve is simplified.
- the collar 14 slides on the outermost length 4 of the valve body, which preferably is designed as a smooth surface and opposite the recess, the collar 14 will spring into mesh with the recess 15.
- the mesh of the valve body wall between the ring-shaped wall 9 and the internal wall in the hollow of the cap arrangement is thus not alone crucial to the securing of the cap arrangement on the valve.
- Figs. 7 and 7a disclose an embodiment where a collar 16 as a first part of the snap-lock connection is constructed on the outermost length 4 of the valve body.
- the other part of the snap-lock connection is constituted by the cylindrical part 6 of the cap arrangement.
- Figs. 8 and 8a show an embodiment as shown in figs. 4 and 4a with the difference, that the outermost length 4 of the valve body is a smooth surface.
- figs. 9, 9a and 9b is shown an embodiment corresponding to the embodiment in figs. 5 and 5a with the difference that the outermost length 4 of the valve body is a smooth surface having a recess 15, while the cap arrangement has a collar 14 for meshing with the recess in a similar way as shown in fig. 6a.
- the cap arrangement is cone- and ellipsis-shaped as described above in connection with figs. 5 and 5a.
- figs. 8, 8a, 9, 9a, 9b may also represent an alternative embodiment, where the valve body has a round-going recess 15 as it clearly appears form fig.
- Figs. 10 and 10a show an embodiment which differs from the previous in that the cap arrangement extends downwards past the outermost length 4 of the valve body and over the rubber jacket 3 surrounding the valve body.
- a first part of the snap-lock connection is here designed as a collar 14 inside the cylindrical part 6 of the cap arrangement at its opening, while the other part is designed as a recess in the rubber jacket 3 of the valve.
- Figs. 11, 11a, lib and 11c show an embodiment where the valve is of the type as shown in fig. 6a with a round- going recess 15 in the outermost length 4 of the valve body 2.
- the cap arrangement 5 also comprises a cylindrical part 6 having one end, which is designated as the outer end of the cap arrangement, closed by means of a top 7.
- the cylindrical part 6 is, however, as it appears much shorter than in the embodiments above.
- the cap arrangement 5 together with the inside of the cylindrical part 6 fits over the end of the outermost length 4 of the valve body.
- the cap arrangement has two arched wall elements 17 designed as one piece with the cylindrical part 6 which extend to both over the cylindrical part.
- the lower end of these wall elements 17 are equipped with a collar on the insider intended for mesh with the recess 15 in the valve body 2.
- the other end of the two wall elements 17 functions as an operating handle 18.
- this may be fitted with an operating handle.
- the operating handle 18 is designed as a flap, which extends up from the top 7 of the cap arrangement. By pulling and rocking the operating handle 18 it will be even easier to operate the cap arrangement.
- the operating handle 18 is designed as a flap in extension of the top 7, which extends to one of the ends.
- the cap arrangement may be tilted, rocked and pulled off, while the mounting is carried out by pushing the top 7.
- Figs. 14 and 14a show a slightly different embodiment where the operating handle 18 is designed as a ring instead of a flap, which ensures a better grip as the fingers may be closed around the opening of the ring.
- FIG. 15 Another embodiment of the operating handle 18 is shown in figs. 15 and 15a, where the handle is constructed as a circular disc-shaped extension of the top 7.
- Figs. 16, 16a, 16b disclose an embodiment of the invention, where the cap arrangement 5 with a strap 19 is connected to the valve 1.
- the cap arrangement 5, the strap 19 and the rubber jacket 3 of the valve are here cast as one piece.
- the strap 19 has the further advantage that it may be used as a provisional operating handle. It should, however, be realized that the cap arrangement of course may be designed with a separate operating handle as stated above .
- the casting of the cap arrangement, strap and rubber jacket as one piece requires a relatively complicated mould and casting process.
- the strap 19 is cast as one piece with the cap arrangement 5, while the other end of the strap is designed as a ring 20.
- a round-going recess 21 for the ring 20 of the cap arrangement is constructed in the rubber jacket 3 of the valve.
- the cap arrangement is secured to the valve in that the ring 20 of the strap is guided over the valve until it meshes with the recess 21.
- the dimensions of the hole in the ring 20 and the elastic abilities of the rubber ensure that the ring may be constructed in such a way that it tightens in the recess 21 on the valve.
- a third embodiment of the connection between the cap arrangement and the valve is shown in figs. 18, 18a and 18b. This embodiment differs from the above in that a recess 21 for the ring 20 strap is constructed in the outermost length 4 of the metallic valve body 2.
- Fig. 20 discloses an embodiment of the valve cap having an indication of the position on a vehicle, e.g. a car, where the wheels should be mounted.
- the valve cap 5 is designed with an integrated strap 19 as shown in the embodiment in Figs. 18-18b and an operating handle 18 designed as a flap in extension of the valve cap top 7 as shown in figs. 13-13b.
- the upper side of the operating handle 18 is moreover used as identification tag.
- the identification of where on the car the tyre should be mounted is indicated by a stamping in the shape of an icon.
- the circular arc-shaped arch 22 indicates the position of the tyre at hand, in this case the left rear tyre.
- the two flat slanting stampings 23 indicate the front wheels, while the rear flat stamping indicates the other rear wheel.
- Fig. 21 of the drawing shows a slightly different embodiment than the embodiment shown in Fig. 20.
- the stamping has a stylized outline 25 of the car and the front end is marked by an arrow 26.
- the wheel at hand in this case the right rear wheel, is indicated by a circular arc stamping 27, while the other wheels are indicated by flat stampings 28.
- the invention thus provides a convenient cap arrangement for a valve having a simple structure making it production-friendly and not more expensive or noticeable more expensive than the traditional caps, which as screwed onto the valve.
- the invention further provides an embodiment of the cap arrangement with an unambiguous indication of the position of the respective wheels on the car.
- the valve cap is production- friendly and not more expensive or noticeable more expensive than the traditional caps.
- the valve cap is especially easy to operate in a cramped space, especially when it is eguipped with a handle with an integrated identification tag.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
- Check Valves (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne une valve (1) comprenant un agencement de bouchon (5) pour des pneus et des chambres à air conçus pour être montés sur une jante, en particulier pour des véhicules automobiles dans lesquels la valve comprend un corps de valve tubulaire aisément accessible (2). L'agencement de bouchon (1) est pourvu d'une première partie de moyens de fixation (9, 6; 13; 14; 6) et la partie tubulaire de la valve (2, 3) est pourvue d'une seconde partie (2; 15; 16) de moyens de fixation, les moyens de fixation coopérant mutuellement pour la fixation de l'agencement de bouchon sur l'extrémité libre externe de la partie tubulaire de la valve. Les moyens de fixation coopérant mutuellement sont conçus sous la forme d'une liaison par encliquetage, la première partie de la liaison par encliquetage étant construite dans l'agencement de bouchon alors que l'autre partie est construite directement sur la valve. En outre, il existe un mode de réalisation comprenant une poignée de fonctionnement (18) pour l'agencement de bouchon et un mode de réalisation dans lequel le bouchon est relié à la valve.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201000168A DK201000168A (da) | 2010-03-04 | 2010-03-04 | Ventil med en hætteindretning til dæk og slanger |
| DKPA201000168 | 2010-03-04 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011107097A2 true WO2011107097A2 (fr) | 2011-09-09 |
| WO2011107097A3 WO2011107097A3 (fr) | 2011-10-27 |
Family
ID=44358173
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DK2011/000015 Ceased WO2011107097A2 (fr) | 2010-03-04 | 2011-03-04 | Valve comprenant un agencement de bouchon pour roues, pneus et chambres à air |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DK (1) | DK201000168A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2011107097A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11565556B1 (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-01-31 | The Legion Engineering Corporation | Tire valve assembly |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1421117A (en) | 1919-07-18 | 1922-06-27 | Woodbury Charles Hugh | Quick-detachable tire-valve dust cap |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2677388A (en) * | 1951-08-30 | 1954-05-04 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Rubber inflation valve with interlocking detachable closure |
| CH457166A (de) * | 1967-10-04 | 1968-05-31 | Hauser Hans | Ventil für Fahrzeugschläuche |
| GB1460008A (en) * | 1973-09-14 | 1976-12-31 | Leafields Eng Ltd | Oral inflation valves |
| US6119714A (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-09-19 | Otzen; Karl G. | Valve cap with pressure indicating label |
| US6612329B2 (en) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-09-02 | Scott T. Wright | Locking valve stem and cap apparatus |
| JP4006485B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-10 | 2007-11-14 | 政安 宮崎 | タイヤ用空気バルブ |
| CA2545839C (fr) * | 2006-05-01 | 2010-07-13 | Scott K. Perry | Capuchon antipoussiere magnetique |
-
2010
- 2010-03-04 DK DKPA201000168A patent/DK201000168A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2011
- 2011-03-04 WO PCT/DK2011/000015 patent/WO2011107097A2/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1421117A (en) | 1919-07-18 | 1922-06-27 | Woodbury Charles Hugh | Quick-detachable tire-valve dust cap |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11565556B1 (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2023-01-31 | The Legion Engineering Corporation | Tire valve assembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011107097A3 (fr) | 2011-10-27 |
| DK201000168A (da) | 2011-09-05 |
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