WO2011132622A1 - 多層容器、多層容器用金型及び多層容器の製造方法 - Google Patents
多層容器、多層容器用金型及び多層容器の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011132622A1 WO2011132622A1 PCT/JP2011/059443 JP2011059443W WO2011132622A1 WO 2011132622 A1 WO2011132622 A1 WO 2011132622A1 JP 2011059443 W JP2011059443 W JP 2011059443W WO 2011132622 A1 WO2011132622 A1 WO 2011132622A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- multilayer container
- layer
- gas barrier
- resin flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- B29D22/003—Containers for packaging, storing or transporting, e.g. bottles, jars, cans, barrels, tanks
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- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
- Y10T428/1383—Vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit is sandwiched between layers [continuous layer]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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- Y10T428/1393—Multilayer [continuous layer]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multilayer container in which delamination is suppressed and excellent in gas barrier properties, a mold suitable for manufacturing the multilayer container, and a method for manufacturing the multilayer container using the mold.
- multi-layer containers such as plastic containers mainly made of polyester such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) are widely used for tea, fruit juice drinks, carbonated drinks, etc.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the proportion of small plastic containers in plastic containers is increasing year by year. It is getting bigger.
- the container is downsized, the ratio of the surface area per unit volume increases, so that the expiration date of the contents tends to be shortened as the plastic container is downsized.
- plastic containers are also used as beer containers that are easily affected by oxygen and light, and plastic bottles are also used as warm tea containers. There is a demand for further improvement of gas barrier properties for plastic containers.
- a multilayer container or blend container using a thermoplastic polyester resin and a gas barrier resin, or a carbon coating, vapor deposition, or barrier resin on a thermoplastic polyester resin single layer bottle A coated barrier coating container has been developed.
- the resin forming the innermost layer and the outermost layer is a thermoplastic polyester resin such as PET, and the resin forming the inner layer has a gas barrier property such as polymetaxylylene adipamide (referred to as polyamide MXD6).
- a preform having a three-layer or five-layer structure is formed, and the resulting preform is further biaxial Stretch blow molded containers have been put into practical use.
- a resin having an oxygen scavenging function for capturing oxygen in the container while blocking oxygen from outside the container has been developed and applied to a multilayer container.
- a composition of “polyamide MXD6 resin” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.
- a transition metal catalyst in terms of oxygen absorption rate, transparency, strength, moldability and the like was used as a gas barrier layer.
- Multi-layer containers have been developed.
- the multilayer container is used for containers such as beer, tea and carbonated drinks because of its good gas barrier property.
- the multi-layer container is used for these applications, so that the quality of the contents can be maintained and the shelf life (storable period) can be improved, while between different resins, for example, between the innermost layer and the outermost layer and the gas barrier layer. There is a problem that delamination occurs and the commercial value is impaired.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that when the resin constituting the innermost layer and the outermost layer is finally injected into the mold cavity, a certain amount of backflow can be caused to flow toward the gas barrier layer. It is described that delamination is improved by using a backflow control device and making a preform with a roughly mixed resin interposed between layers.
- Patent Document 2 describes a method in which when a preform is secondarily molded, it is heated and shrunk and then blown again at a high pressure.
- Patent Document 1 has a problem that the manufacturing cost increases because a special backflow control device is used.
- the molding method in which the preform is heated and shrunk and then blown again at a high pressure as in the method described in Patent Document 2 the shapeability is poor and the shape of the molded product is poor, and the process is complicated. There is a problem that there is.
- An object of the present invention is to produce a multilayer container excellent in delamination resistance and gas barrier properties that can be produced without using a special apparatus or a complicated molding method that increases the production cost, and the multilayer container. And a method for producing a multilayer container using the mold.
- the present invention relates to the following [1] to [13].
- a multilayer container having a laminated structure of three or more layers having at least a gas barrier layer between the innermost layer and the outermost layer, The multilayer container, wherein the gas barrier layer has a portion having a thickness of 0.01 to 0.9 times the maximum thickness of the gas barrier layer in a portion having the laminated structure.
- the mass of the portion having the laminated structure is 30% by mass or more of the entire multilayer container.
- the component constituting the gas barrier layer is at least one selected from polyamide resin, metaxylylene group-containing polyamide resin, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, polyvinylidene chloride resin, and polyglycolic acid.
- the multilayer container according to any one of [1] to [3] above.
- the components constituting the innermost layer and the outermost layer of the laminated structure are thermoplastic polyester resin, thermoplastic copolymer polyester resin, polyolefin resin, aliphatic polyamide resin, polycarbonate resin, polyacrylonitrile resin, polychlorinated resin, respectively.
- the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow is a means for providing a convex portion in at least a part of the second resin flow path.
- a multilayer container having a laminated structure of three or more layers having at least a gas barrier layer between the innermost layer and the outermost layer, and the gas barrier layer is the largest of the gas barrier layers in a portion having the laminated structure.
- a multilayer container having a laminated structure of three or more layers having at least a gas barrier layer between the innermost layer and the outermost layer, and the gas barrier layer is the largest of the gas barrier layers in a portion having the laminated structure.
- the multilayer container of the present invention is excellent in delamination resistance and gas barrier properties. Furthermore, since the delamination can be avoided without making the multilayer container into a shape with few uneven parts and bent parts, the degree of freedom of the container shape can be increased. In addition, by using the multilayer container mold of the present invention, the multilayer container can be manufactured without using a special apparatus and a molding method with complicated processes that increase the manufacturing cost.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one aspect of the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow of the mold of the present invention, taken along the direction of arrows AA in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the shape of the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow of the mold in Example 1 cut along the arrows AA and BB in FIG. It is a schematic diagram of the 2nd resin layer (gas barrier layer) of the multilayer container cross section shape
- the multilayer container of the present invention is a multilayer container having a laminated structure of three or more layers having at least a gas barrier layer between the innermost layer and the outermost layer, wherein the gas barrier layer includes the gas barrier layer in a portion having the laminated structure.
- a multilayer having a portion (hereinafter also referred to as a recess of the gas barrier layer) having a thickness (t 1 ) of 0.01 to 0.9 times the maximum thickness (t 0 ) of the layer Container.
- the gas barrier layer has a recess having a thickness of 0.9 times or less (0.01 to 0.9 times as long as the gas barrier layer is continuous) with respect to the maximum thickness (t 0 ) of the gas barrier layer.
- the gas barrier layer is preferably 0.01 to 0.8 times, more preferably 0.02 to 0.7 times, still more preferably 0.03 to 0.8 times the maximum thickness of the gas barrier layer.
- a recess having a thickness of 0.6 times, particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.5 times is provided.
- the position of the recess of the gas barrier layer but at least one in the cross section when the multilayer container is horizontally cut, preferably two or more (about 2 to 15) from the viewpoint of further improving delamination resistance ), More preferably 3 or more (about 3 to 10), and still more preferably 4 or more (about 4 to 8).
- the t 1 / t 0 ratio of each recess may be the same or different.
- the laminated structure having the gas barrier layer is preferably 3 layers or 5 layers.
- the mass of the portion composed of the laminated structure is preferably 30% by mass or more of the entire multilayer container, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and 50% by mass. The above is more preferable, 60% or more is more preferable, 70% or more is further preferable, and 80% or more is particularly preferable.
- the thickness of the outermost layer and the innermost layer of the multilayer container, and the thickness of each layer other than the gas barrier layer is preferably 0.01 to 2 mm, more preferably 0.05 to 1.5 mm, and the thickness of the gas barrier layer is preferably Is 0.005 to 0.2 mm (5 to 200 ⁇ m), more preferably 0.01 to 0.15 mm (10 to 150 ⁇ m).
- the thickness of the multilayer container need not be constant throughout the bottle, but is usually preferably about 0.2 to 4 mm.
- the mass of the gas barrier layer is preferably 1 to 20% by mass with respect to the total mass of the portion having a laminated structure having the gas barrier layer.
- the mass of the gas barrier layer is more preferably 2 to 15% by mass, and further preferably 3 to 10% by mass, with respect to the total mass of the portion having the laminated structure having the gas barrier layer.
- the multilayer container of the present invention is useful as a container for liquid beverages, liquid foods and the like because it has excellent delamination resistance and gas barrier properties, and there is no particular limitation on the shape thereof, but a casing is preferable. .
- components of layers other than gas barrier layers There is no restriction
- components constituting the layers other than the gas barrier layer include thermoplastic polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate (PEN); thermoplastic copolyester resins; Polyolefin resin; aliphatic polyamide resin; polycarbonate resin; polyacrylonitrile resin; polyvinyl chloride resin; These may be used individually by 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- thermoplastic polyester resins such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polylactic acid (PLA), and polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate (PEN); thermoplastic copolyester resins; Polyolefin resin; aliphatic polyamide resin; polycarbonate
- polyester (A) a polyester resin
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PLA polylactic acid
- the polyethylene terephthalate is usually 80 mol% or more of the dicarboxylic acid component, preferably 90 mol% or more is terephthalic acid, and 80 mol% or more, preferably 90 mol% or more of the diol component is ethylene glycol.
- the remaining acid components other than terephthalic acid include isophthalic acid, diphenyl ether-4,4-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid, naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, Decane-1,10-dicarboxylic acid and hexahydroterephthalic acid can be used.
- the remaining diol components other than ethylene glycol include propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, 2,2′-bis (4-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) propane, 2, Examples include 2-bis (4-hydroxyethoxyphenyl) propane.
- oxyacids such as p-oxybenzoic acid can be used as a raw material monomer for the thermoplastic polyester resin.
- the intrinsic viscosity of the polyester (A) is preferably 0.55 to 1.3, more preferably 0.65 to 1.2, and still more preferably 0.70 to 0.9.
- the intrinsic viscosity is 0.55 or more, it is possible to obtain a multilayer preform in a transparent amorphous state, and the mechanical strength of the resulting multilayer container is satisfactory. If the intrinsic viscosity is 1.3 or less, bottle molding is easy without impairing fluidity during molding.
- the intrinsic viscosity can be measured by ASTM D4603-03, ASTM D1601, or the like.
- the outermost layer or innermost layer of the multilayer container of the present invention is preferably composed mainly of polyester (A), but other thermoplastic resins and various additions are added to polyester (A) as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired.
- An agent can be blended and used.
- it is preferable that 90 mass% or more of the outermost layer or the innermost layer is the polyester (A).
- other thermoplastic resins include thermoplastic polyester resins such as polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate, polyolefin resins, polycarbonate, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and the like.
- the additive include an ultraviolet absorber, an oxygen absorber, a colorant, and an infrared absorber (reheat additive) for accelerating the heating of the preform and shortening the cycle time during molding.
- Gas barrier layer components there is no restriction
- the component constituting the gas barrier layer those satisfying the following oxygen permeability coefficient are preferable.
- polyamide resin such as metaxylylene group-containing polyamide resin (MX nylon resin); ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin; polyacrylonitrile resin A polyvinylidene chloride resin; polyglycolic acid (PGA) and the like. These may be used individually by 1 type and may use 2 or more types together.
- polyamide resins are preferable, and metaxylylene group-containing polyamide resins are more preferable.
- “having gas barrier properties” means that the oxygen permeation coefficient of the layer itself constituting the gas barrier layer under the conditions of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 80% RH is 1.0 cc when formed into a multilayer container. It says that it is below mm / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm).
- the oxygen permeability coefficient is preferably 0.8 cc ⁇ mm / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less, more preferably 0.20 cc ⁇ mm / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less, and further preferably 0.15 cc ⁇ mm. mm / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm), particularly preferably 0.09 cc ⁇ mm / (m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm) or less.
- a preferred metaxylylene group-containing polyamide resin (MX nylon resin) as a component of the gas barrier layer includes a diamine component containing 70 mol% or more of metaxylylenediamine, and an ⁇ , ⁇ -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
- a polyamide obtained by polycondensation with a dicarboxylic acid component containing 50 mol% or more hereinafter referred to as polyamide (B)).
- the polyamide (B) has high barrier performance, exhibits excellent properties in co-injection moldability with the polyester (A) and co-stretch blow moldability, and has good moldability.
- the diamine component in the polyamide (B) preferably contains 70% by mole or more of metaxylylenediamine, more preferably 75% by mole or more, and still more preferably 80% by mole or more. If the amount of metaxylylenediamine in the diamine component is 70 mol% or more, the gas barrier properties of the polyamide (B) will be good.
- diamine components that can be used in addition to metaxylylenediamine include tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, 2-methylpentanediamine, hexamethylenediamine, heptamethylenediamine, octamethylenediamine, nonamethylenediamine, Aliphatic diamines such as methylenediamine, dodecamethylenediamine, 2,2,4-trimethyl-hexamethylenediamine, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylenediamine; 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,4- Bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,3-diaminocyclohexane, 1,4-diaminocyclohexane, bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) methane, 2,2-bis (4-aminocyclohexyl) propane, bis (amino Cycloaliphatic diamines such as methyl)
- the dicarboxylic acid component in the polyamide (B) preferably contains an ⁇ , ⁇ -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 20 carbon atoms in an amount of 50 mol% or more, more preferably 70 mol% or more, and still more preferably 80 mol% or more. It is a waste. When it is in the above range, the polyamide has excellent gas barrier properties and moldability.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 20 carbon atoms include succinic acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, undecanedioic acid, and dodecanedioic acid.
- Aliphatic dicarboxylic acids are mentioned. Among these, adipic acid and sebacic acid are preferable.
- examples of the dicarboxylic acid other than the ⁇ , ⁇ -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid include aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid.
- the dicarboxylic acid component of the polyamide (B) a dicarboxylic acid component containing 100 to 50 mol% of ⁇ , ⁇ -linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 20 carbon atoms and 0 to 50 mol% of aromatic dicarboxylic acid is used. It is preferable to do.
- the polyamide (B) can be produced by a melt polycondensation method.
- a melt polycondensation method For example, it is manufactured by a method in which a nylon salt composed of metaxylylenediamine and adipic acid is heated in the presence of water in a pressurized state and polymerized in a molten state while removing added water and condensed water. Further, it is also produced by a method in which metaxylylenediamine is directly added to molten adipic acid and polycondensed under normal pressure.
- metaxylylenediamine is continuously added to adipic acid, and during this time, the reaction system is raised so that the reaction temperature does not fall below the melting point of the generated oligoamide and polyamide.
- the polycondensation proceeds while warming.
- a small amount of monoamine or monocarboxylic acid may be added as a molecular weight regulator.
- the polyamide (B) may be subjected to polycondensation by solid phase polymerization after being produced by a melt polymerization method.
- the method for producing the polyamide is not particularly limited, and it is produced by a conventionally known method and polymerization conditions.
- the relative viscosity of these MX nylon resins is usually 1.5 or more, preferably 2 to 4, more preferably 2.1 to 3.5.
- the relative viscosity is a viscosity when 1 g of resin is dissolved in 100 ml of 96% sulfuric acid and measured at 25 ° C. using a Canon Fenceke viscometer or the like.
- the number average molecular weight of the polyamide (B) is preferably 18,000 to 43,500, and more preferably 20,000 to 30,000. Within this range, molding into a multilayer molded article is good, and the resulting multilayer container has excellent delamination resistance.
- the relative viscosity of the polyamide (B) is about 2.3 to 4.2, and when the number average molecular weight is 20,000 to 30,000. It is about 2.4 to 3.2.
- a phosphorus compound can be added in order to increase the processing stability during melt molding or to prevent the polyamide (B) from being colored.
- a phosphorus compound containing an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal is preferably used. Examples thereof include alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of phosphoric acid, hypophosphorous acid, phosphorous acid, such as sodium, magnesium, calcium, etc.
- alkali metal salts or alkaline earth metal salts of hypophosphorous acid Is preferably used because it is particularly excellent in the effect of preventing the coloring of polyamide.
- the concentration of the phosphorus compound in the polyamide (B) is preferably 1 to 500 ppm, more preferably 350 ppm or less, still more preferably 200 ppm or less as phosphorus atoms. Even if the phosphorus atom concentration exceeds 500 ppm, the coloring prevention effect reaches its peak. Moreover, if a phosphorus atom concentration is 500 ppm or less, the haze value of the film obtained using the polyamide (B) to which this phosphorus compound is added will not increase too much.
- polyamides can be added to the polyamide (B) for the purpose of improving delamination resistance.
- PA-6 poly (6-aminohexanoic acid)
- PA-6,6 also known as poly (caprolactam)
- PA-6,6 poly (hexamethylene adipamide)
- PA -7 poly (7-aminoheptanoic acid)
- PA-10 poly (10-aminodecanoic acid)
- PA-11 poly (11-aminoundecanoic acid)
- PA-12 poly (12-aminododecanoic acid)
- PA-12 poly (hexamethylene Homopolymers such as bacamide) (PA-6,10), poly (hexamethylene azelamide) (PA-6,9), poly (tetramethylene adipamide) (PA-4,6)
- caprolactam / hexamethylene azide Aliphatic polyamides such as Pamide Copolymer (PA-6,6 / 6)), Hexamethylene Adipamide / Cap
- the gas barrier layer is preferably mainly composed of polyamide (B).
- the polyamide (B) is more preferably contained in an amount of 70% by mass or more, and more preferably 80% by mass or more. Especially preferably, it is 90 mass% or more.
- the gas barrier layer may be blended with one or more other resins such as polyester, olefin, and phenoxy resin.
- inorganic fillers such as glass fibers and carbon fibers; plate-like inorganic fillers such as glass flakes, talc, kaolin, mica, montmorillonite, and organized clay; impact modifiers such as various elastomers; crystal nucleating agents ; Lubricants such as fatty acid amides, fatty acid metal salts, fatty acid amides; copper compounds, organic or inorganic halogen compounds, hindered phenols, hindered amines, hydrazines, sulfur compounds, phosphorus compounds, etc.
- Agents heat stabilizers; anti-coloring agents; UV absorbers such as benzotriazoles; mold release agents; plasticizers; colorants; flame retardants; compounds containing cobalt metal, a compound that imparts oxygen scavenging ability, and polyamide gels
- An additive such as an alkali compound for the purpose of preventing oxidation can be added.
- the multilayer container of the present invention can be manufactured by using the following molds without using a special apparatus and a molding method with complicated processes that increase the manufacturing cost.
- the mold for a multi-layer container according to the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as a mold) includes (I) a cold half portion provided with a cavity, and (II) a connection between the interior of the first injection cylinder and the cavity.
- a hot half portion provided with a first resin flow channel, a second resin flow channel connecting the inside of the second injection cylinder and the cavity, and a junction of the first resin flow channel and the second resin flow channel
- the hot half part (II) has a merging part located upstream of the gate part opened in the cavity of the cold half part (I), and the resin flow in the second resin flow path It has the means to partially inhibit, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
- upstream means the injection cylinder side
- downstream means the cavity side.
- die of this invention is a metal mold
- the hot half section (22) has a pipe through which the resin melt-plasticized by the screw of the injection molding apparatus flows while maintaining a molten state.
- the hot half portion (22) includes a first resin flow path (23A) connecting the inside of the first injection cylinder (10A) and the cavity (25), and the inside of the second injection cylinder (10B) and the cavity (25 ), And a joining portion where the first resin channel (23A) and the second resin channel (23B) merge.
- a second resin (for example, polyamide (B)) that is a component constituting the gas barrier layer of the multilayer container flows through the second resin flow path (23B).
- a first resin that is a component constituting the outermost layer and the innermost layer (the “resin other than the components constituting the gas barrier layer”, such as polyester (A)) flows. .
- the first resin may have a gas barrier property.
- the cold half portion (21) is a portion in which a melt-plasticized resin is injected, cooled, and molded into a multilayer container.
- the cold half (21) has at least one cavity inside. Refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-165330, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- the mold of the present invention is characterized by having means (28) for partially inhibiting resin flow in the second resin flow path (23B) of the hot half part (22) of the mold (FIG. 1 to FIG. 3).
- the first resin flow path (23A) and the second resin flow path (23B) of the pipe of the flow path of the cross section when cut in a plane perpendicular to the resin flow direction are preferably circular, but is not limited to this shape, and may be any shape such as a rectangle.
- the second resin layer (gas barrier layer) of the resulting multilayer container is provided with a means for partially inhibiting the resin flow in the second resin flow path (23B).
- the portion where the resin flow is hindered and the layer thickness is reduced specifically, 0.01 to 0.9 times as large as the maximum thickness of the second resin layer as described above.
- part (concave part) used as thickness can be produced.
- FIG. 8 shows an embodiment of the cross-sectional shape of the second resin layer (gas barrier layer) in the multilayer container formed using the mold of the present invention.
- the first resin layer is shaped to wedge the second resin layer, As a result, it had the opposite effect to the prediction. This is because, when such a stress is applied to the multilayer container, the impact followability of the second resin layer with respect to the first resin layer is improved, and thus the delamination resistance of the multilayer container is improved. Inferred to be improved.
- the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow disposed in the second resin flow path (23B) is disposed on the side wall of the second resin flow path (23B),
- the number of arrangement is preferably 2 or more, more preferably 3 or more, and further preferably 4 from the viewpoint of improving the impact followability of the second resin layer with respect to the first resin layer and improving the delamination resistance. More than one.
- positioning Preferably it is 15 or less from a viewpoint of improving the impact followability with respect to the 1st resin layer of a 2nd resin layer, and improving delamination resistance, More preferably, 12 Hereinafter, it is more preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 8 or less. Therefore, from the same viewpoint, the number of means for partially inhibiting the resin flow is preferably 2 to 15, more preferably 2 to 12, more preferably 3 to 12, more preferably 3 to 10, and even more. It is preferably 4 to 10, particularly preferably 4 to 8.
- the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow includes the joining portion of the first resin flow path (23A) and the second resin flow path (23B), and the second injection cylinder (10B). It is preferable to be provided in the second resin flow path (23B).
- the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow is in the vicinity of the merging portion and is preferably disposed between 0 to 5 cm upstream of the merging portion, more preferably 0 to 3 cm, It is particularly preferred that it is disposed between 0 and 1 cm, particularly preferably between 0 and 0.5 cm.
- the second resin flow path (23B) and the first resin flow path (23A) are joined at the mutual arrangement position.
- the distance from the merging portion may be the same distance or may be arranged at different distances.
- FIG. 4 the one aspect
- the shape of the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow will be described.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of the shape of a cross section (cut surface along the AA direction in FIG. 4) when the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow is cut in a direction perpendicular to the resin flow direction of the resin flow path.
- FIG. 5 (a) (however, only one means for partially inhibiting the resin flow is shown).
- the resin flow is From the viewpoint of delamination resistance, it is preferable that a and b as means for partially inhibiting satisfy the following formulas.
- the length a of the longest portion in the diameter direction is orthogonal to the length b of the longest portion in the tangential direction of the circumference.
- r represents the radius of the second resin flow path, and is preferably 0.5 to 5 mm, more preferably 0.5 to 4 mm, and still more preferably 1 to 3 mm.
- the lower limit of a is preferably 0.03r, more preferably 0.05r, still more preferably 0.1r.
- the upper limit of a is preferably 0.9r, more preferably 0.8r, and even more preferably 0.7r.
- the lower limit of b is preferably 0.03r, more preferably 0.05r, and still more preferably 0.1r.
- the upper limit of b is preferably 0.9r, more preferably 0.8r, and even more preferably 0.7r.
- the shape of the cross section when the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow is cut in the direction perpendicular to the resin flow direction of the resin flow path for example, the surface in contact with the flow path
- the shape excluding are a circle, a semicircle, a triangle, a rectangle, a polygon such as a trapezoid, and a rectangle (see FIG. 6).
- 5 (b) (however, only one means for partially inhibiting the resin flow is shown).
- R is as defined above, and the preferred range is also the same. 0.01r ⁇ a ⁇ 1r 0.01r ⁇ y ⁇ 2r
- the lower limit of a is preferably 0.03r, more preferably 0.05r, still more preferably 0.1r.
- the upper limit of a is preferably 0.9r, more preferably 0.8r, and even more preferably 0.7r. Each lower limit and upper limit can be selected in any combination.
- the lower limit of y is preferably 0.03r, more preferably 0.05r, and still more preferably 0.1r.
- the upper limit of y is preferably 1.8r, more preferably 1.5r. Each lower limit and upper limit can be selected in any combination.
- the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow is not particularly limited to the shape of the cross section when the resin flow path is cut in a direction parallel to the resin flow direction.
- Examples of the shape of the excluded portion include a circle, a semicircle, a triangle, a rectangle, a polygon such as a trapezoid, and a rectangle.
- the overall shape of the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow of the mold of the present invention may be, for example, linear, needle-like, rod-like, plate-like, cylindrical, semi-cylindrical, or spherical. , A triangular pyramid shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a cubic shape, a conical shape, and a trapezoidal shape, and are not limited to these shapes.
- the material constituting the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow is not particularly limited. For example, the same metal material as that of the mold may be used, or a metal such as iron, aluminum, copper, or zinc may be used. And a thermosetting resin having adhesiveness.
- a multilayer container having a laminated structure of three or more layers having at least a gas barrier layer between the innermost layer and the outermost layer, and the gas barrier layer has a maximum thickness (t 0 )) is a method for producing a multilayer container having a portion having a thickness (t 1 ) of 0.01 to 0.9 times, characterized in that it is molded using the multilayer container mold, A method for producing a multilayer container, and a multilayer container having a laminated structure of three or more layers having at least a gas barrier layer between the innermost layer and the outermost layer, and the gas barrier layer at the site comprising the laminated structure, A method for producing a multilayer container having a portion having a thickness (t 1 ) of 0.01 to 0.9 times the maximum thickness (t 0 ) of the layer, wherein the multilayer container is used to Shape preform And then blow-molding the multilayer preform.
- the multilayer container of the present invention can be produced using the multilayer container mold of the present invention as described above, and specifically, polyester (A) using an injection molding machine having two injection cylinders. From the injection cylinder on the first resin flow path (23A) side, and from the injection cylinder on the second resin flow path (23B) side, the resin having gas barrier properties (gas barrier resin) is cold through the hot half portion (22). It can manufacture by injecting in the cavity (25) of a half part (21).
- a multilayer container molded using the mold of the present invention can be used as it is, or a multilayer preform (for example, a laminate of 3 layers or 5 layers partially) using the mold of the present invention.
- a multilayer container for example, a multilayer container partially having a three-layer or five-layer structure
- a multilayer container can be used by molding a preform having a structure) and then performing heat molding and blow molding.
- it is a multilayer container obtained by blow-molding a multilayer preform.
- the multilayer container include multilayer bottles and multilayer cups.
- the method for producing a multilayer preform having a laminated structure of 3 layers or 5 layers there is no particular limitation on the method for producing a multilayer preform having a laminated structure of 3 layers or 5 layers, and a known method can be used.
- the resin constituting the innermost layer and the outermost layer is injected from the injection cylinder on the first resin flow path (23A) side, and the resin constituting the gas barrier layer is injected from the injection cylinder on the second resin flow path (23B) side.
- the step of injecting while continuing the injection of the first resin, the required amount of the second resin is injected at the same time, and then the injection of the first resin is stopped, thereby the three-layer structure (the first resin layer / A multilayer preform of (second resin layer / first resin layer) can be produced.
- a multilayer preform having a three-layer structure (first resin layer / second resin layer / first resin layer) can be manufactured by injecting and then stopping injection of the first resin.
- the first resin constituting the innermost layer and the outermost layer is injected from the injection cylinder on the first resin flow path (23A) side, and the second resin is injected from the injection cylinder on the second resin flow path (23B) side.
- the first resin is injected, then the second resin is injected alone, and finally the first resin is injected to fill the cavity (25).
- a multilayer preform of 1 resin layer / second resin layer / first resin layer / second resin layer / first resin layer) can be produced.
- the method for producing the multilayer preform is not limited to the above method.
- the multilayer preform obtained by molding using the mold of the present invention can be further molded into a multilayer container by biaxial stretch blow molding.
- the surface of the multilayer preform is preferably heated to 90 to 110 ° C. and blow-molded, and the heating temperature is more preferably 95 ° C. to 108 ° C.
- the blow moldability is good and the outermost layer and the first resin layer (polyester (A) layer) constituting the innermost layer are not cold-drawn and whitened.
- the resin layer (gas barrier layer) 2 is not crystallized and whitened, and the delamination resistance is further improved.
- An infrared radiation thermometer can be used for measuring the surface temperature.
- the emissivity can usually be measured by setting it to 0.95.
- the multilayer container molded using the mold of the present invention has good moldability and is less likely to delaminate due to dropping or impact.
- the shape of the multilayer container is not limited to a shape having few uneven portions and a bent portion, and the degree of freedom in design is increased.
- the multilayer container of the present invention is, for example, a carbonated beverage, juice, water, milk, beer, wine, sake, whiskey, shochu, coffee, tea, jelly beverage, health beverage or other liquid beverage, seasoning liquid, sauce, soy sauce, dressing It is suitable for storing and storing various articles such as seasonings such as liquid soup, liquid foods such as liquid soup, liquid pharmaceuticals, skin lotions, cosmetic emulsions, hair conditioners, hair dyes, shampoos and the like.
- the delamination height was determined by a container drop test and used as an index of delamination resistance.
- the multilayer container was filled with water and capped, and then the multilayer container was dropped from an arbitrary height to visually determine the presence or absence of delamination. At this time, the multilayer container was dropped vertically so that the bottom of the multilayer container was in contact with the floor.
- the drop height interval was 15 cm, and the total number of test containers was 30. In addition, it shows that delamination-proof property is so favorable that delamination height is high.
- OTR oxygen permeability
- Example 1 The mold (20) shown in FIG. 1 was used. On the side wall of the second resin flow path (23B), 0.1 cm upstream from the joining portion of the first resin flow path (23A) and the second resin flow path (23B) of the mold (20), As shown in FIG. 7 (a), a cylindrical shape (diameter: 0.2mm ⁇ , length: 3mm) that partially inhibits resin flow (component: same metal as the mold) is used. In other words, the resin channels were arranged at equal intervals on the side walls.
- polyethylene terephthalate (RT543C” manufactured by Nippon Unipet Co., Ltd., intrinsic viscosity: 0.75 dl / g) was used.
- polyamide MXD6 N-MXD6, “MX Nylon S6007” manufactured by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.
- relative viscosity 2.70
- oxygen permeability 0.1 cc ⁇ mm / m 2 -Day-atm
- the obtained three-layer preform was subjected to biaxial stretch blow molding under the following conditions to obtain a multi-layer container having a total length of 223 mm, an outer diameter of 65 mm, an inner volume of 500 ml, and a bottom shape of a petaloid type.
- the blow molding conditions are described below.
- the evaluation results of the obtained multilayer container are shown in Table 1. (Three-layer preform injection molding conditions) Injection cylinder temperature on the first resin flow path side: 270 ° C.
- Injection cylinder temperature on the second resin flow path side 260 ° C
- Resin flow path temperature in the mold 270 ° C
- Mold cooling water temperature 15 ° C
- Ratio of second resin in multilayer preform 5% by mass (Biaxial stretch blow molding conditions)
- Blow molding machine Model “EFB1000ET” (manufactured by Frontier)
- Preform heating temperature 101 ° C
- Stretching rod pressure 0.5 MPa
- Primary blow pressure 0.7 MPa Secondary blow pressure: 2.5 MPa
- Blow exhaust time 0.6 sec Mold temperature: 30 °C
- Example 2 A multilayer container was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow in the mold was changed to the one shown in Table 1. The evaluation results of the obtained multilayer container are shown in Table 1.
- N-MXD10 polymetaxylene sebamide
- N-MXD10 had a melting point of 191 ° C., a glass transition point of 60 ° C., a number average molecular weight of 23,000, and an oxygen permeability coefficient of 0.8 cc ⁇ mm / m 2 ⁇ day ⁇ atm.
- Example 3 In Example 1, the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow in the mold was changed to the shape shown in Table 1, and polylactic acid (PLA, manufactured by Unitika, Terramac Grade TP-4000) was used as the first resin. A multilayer container was obtained in the same manner except that polymetaxylylene sebasamide (N-MXD10) obtained in Production Example 1 was used as the second resin. The evaluation results of the obtained multilayer container are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 a multilayer container was obtained in the same manner except that the resin flow path 2 was not provided with means for partially inhibiting the resin flow in the mold.
- the evaluation results of the obtained multilayer container are shown in Table 1.
- the multilayer container molded using the mold provided with the means for partially inhibiting the resin flow of the present invention showed a very excellent delamination resistance, while the resin flow was partially
- the multilayer container formed using a mold not provided with a means for hindering the film was inferior in delamination resistance.
- the multilayer container of the present invention has good moldability and is less likely to delaminate due to dropping or impact.
- the shape of the multilayer container is not limited to a shape having few uneven portions and a bent portion, and the degree of freedom in design is increased.
- the multilayer container of the present invention is, for example, a carbonated beverage, juice, water, milk, beer, wine, sake, whiskey, shochu, coffee, tea, jelly beverage, health beverage or other liquid beverage, seasoning liquid, sauce, soy sauce, dressing It is suitable for storing and storing various articles such as seasonings such as liquid soup, liquid foods such as liquid soup, liquid pharmaceuticals, skin lotions, cosmetic emulsions, hair conditioners, hair dyes, shampoos and the like.
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Abstract
Description
[1]最内層と最外層との間に少なくともガスバリア層を有する3層以上の積層構造を有する多層容器であって、
前記積層構造からなる部位において、前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚みに対して0.01~0.9倍の厚みとなる部分を有することを特徴とする多層容器。
[2]前記積層構造からなる部位の質量が多層容器全体の30質量%以上である、上記[1]に記載の多層容器。
[3]前記積層構造が、3層又は5層の積層構造である、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の多層容器。
[4]前記ガスバリア層を構成する成分が、ポリアミド樹脂、メタキシリレン基含有ポリアミド樹脂、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、ポリアクロロニトリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂及びポリグリコール酸から選択される少なくとも1種である、上記[1]~[3]のいずれかに記載の多層容器。
[5]前記ポリアミド樹脂がメタキシリレン基含有ポリアミド樹脂である、上記[4]に記載の多層容器。
[6]前記積層構造の最内層、最外層を構成する成分が、それぞれ、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、熱可塑性共重合ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアクリロニトリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂及びポリスチレン樹脂から選択される少なくとも1種である、上記[1]~[5]のいずれかに記載の多層容器。
[7]壜体である、上記[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の多層容器。
(II)第1の射出シリンダの内部とキャビティとを結ぶ第1の樹脂流路、第2の射出シリンダの内部とキャビティとを結ぶ第2の樹脂流路、及び第1の樹脂流路と第2の樹脂流路の合流部が設けられたホットハーフ部
を備え、該ホットハーフ部(II)が有する前記合流部は、前記コールドハーフ部(I)が有するキャビティに開口したゲート部の上流に位置し、かつ第2の樹脂流路内に樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を有することを特徴とする、多層容器用金型。
[9]樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段が、第2の樹脂流路内の少なくとも一部に凸部を設ける手段であり、
第2の樹脂流路の流れ方向に対して垂直方向の断面において、直径方向の最長部の長さをa mm、円周の接線方向の最長部の長さをb mmとすると、a及びbが次の関係を満たす、上記[8]に記載の多層容器用金型。
0.01r≦a≦1r (式1)
0.01r≦b≦1r (式2)
(前記式中、rは第2の樹脂流路の半径(mm)を表わす。)
[10]樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段が、第2の樹脂流路内の少なくとも2ヶ所に凸部を設ける手段である、上記[8]又は[9]に記載の多層容器用金型。
[11]前記凸部が、第1の樹脂流路と第2の樹脂流路の合流部の上流側0cm~5cmの間に設けられている、上記[8]~[10]のいずれかに記載の多層容器用金型。
[13]最内層と最外層との間に少なくともガスバリア層を有する3層以上の積層構造を有する多層容器であり、かつ前記積層構造からなる部位において、前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚みに対して0.01~0.9倍の厚みとなる部分を有する多層容器の製造方法であって、上記[8]~[11]のいずれかに記載の金型を用いて多層プリフォームを形成し、次いで該多層プリフォームをブロー成形することを特徴とする、多層容器の製造方法。
また、本願発明の多層容器用金型を用いることにより、前記多層容器を、製造コストが高まるような特殊な装置や工程が煩雑な成形方法を用いなくても製造することができる。
本発明の多層容器は、最内層と最外層との間に少なくともガスバリア層を有する3層以上の積層構造を有する多層容器であって、前記積層構造からなる部位において、前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚み(t0)に対して0.01~0.9倍の厚み(t1)となる部位(以下、ガスバリア層の凹部と称することがある)を有することを特徴とする多層容器である。
前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚み(t0)に対して0.9倍以下の厚み(ガスバリア層が連続している限りは0.01~0.9倍)となる凹部を有することにより、多層容器の層間剥離が効果的に抑制される。この観点から、前記ガスバリア層は、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚みに対して、好ましくは0.01~0.8倍、より好ましくは0.02~0.7倍、さらに好ましくは0.03~0.6倍、特に好ましくは0.05~0.5倍の厚みとなる凹部を有する。ガスバリア層の凹部の位置に特に制限は無いが、多層容器を水平に輪切りにしたときの断面において少なくとも1つ、耐層間剥離性を一層高める観点から、好ましくは2つ以上(2~15個程度)、より好ましくは3つ以上(3~10個程度)、さらに好ましくは4つ以上(4~8個程度)存在するのがよい。多層容器を水平に輪切りにしたときの断面において凹部が複数ある場合、それぞれの凹部のt1/t0比は同一であってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。
本発明の多層容器は、前記ガスバリア層を有する積層構造が好ましくは3層又は5層となっているものである。前記積層構造からなる部位の質量は、多層容器のガスバリア性を良好にする観点から、多層容器全体の30質量%以上であるのが好ましく、40質量%以上であるのがより好ましく、50質量%以上がより好ましく、60%以上がより好ましく、70%以上がさらに好ましく、80%以上であるのが特に好ましい。
多層容器の最外層及び最内層の厚み、及びガスバリア層以外の各層の厚みは、それぞれ好ましくは0.01~2mm、より好ましくは0.05~1.5mmであり、ガスバリア層の厚みは、好ましくは0.005~0.2mm(5~200μm)、より好ましくは0.01~0.15mm(10~150μm)である。また、多層容器の厚みはボトル全体で一定である必要はないが、通常、好ましくは0.2~4mm程度である。
本発明の多層容器において、ガスバリア層の質量は、ガスバリア層を有する積層構造からなる部位の総質量に対して、好ましくは1~20質量%である。この範囲であれば、ガスバリア性が良好となると共に、前駆体である多層プリフォームから多層容器への成形が容易となる。この観点から、ガスバリア層の質量は、ガスバリア層を有する積層構造からなる部位の総質量に対して、より好ましくは2~15質量%、さらに好ましくは3~10質量%である。
本発明の多層容器は、耐層間剥離性及びガスバリア性に優れていることより、液体飲料や液体食品等の容器として有用であり、その形状に特に制限は無いが、壜体であることが好ましい。
本発明の多層容器が含有するガスバリア層以外の層(最外層及び最内層を含む。)を構成する成分としては、特に制限は無く、飲料容器などの多層容器に用いられる成分を用いることができる。ガスバリア層以外の層を構成する成分としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリ乳酸(PLA)、ポリエチレン-2,6-ナフタレート(PEN)等の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂;熱可塑性共重合ポリエステル樹脂;ポリオレフィン系樹脂;脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂;ポリカーボネート樹脂;ポリアクリロニトリル樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂;ポリスチレン樹脂等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。2種以上を併用したものとしては、PETとPENとをブレンドしたものなどが挙げられる。これらの中でも、ポリエステル樹脂(以下、ポリエステル(A)と称する)が好ましい。なお、最外層と最内層、さらにはその他のいずれの層についても、ガスバリア性を有することを否定するものではなく、全ての層がガスバリア性を有していてもよいが、製造コストの観点などから、通常は、ガスバリア層を上記成分によって挟む形態が採られる。
ポリエステル(A)としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)やポリ乳酸(PLA)が好適に使用される。これらの中でもポリエチレンテレフタレートは、その透明性、機械的強度、射出成形性、延伸ブロー成形性の全てにおいて優れた特性を発揮するため、より好ましい。
他の熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリエチレン-2,6-ナフタレンジカルボキシレート等の熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリカーボネート、ポリアクリロニトリル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリスチレン等が挙げられる。
また、添加剤としては、紫外線吸収剤、酸素吸収剤、着色剤、プリフォームの加熱を促進し成形時のサイクルタイムを短くするための赤外吸収剤(リヒートアディティブ)等が挙げられる。
本発明の多層容器が含有するガスバリア層を構成する成分に特に制限は無く、ガスバリア性を有する公知の樹脂を用いることができる。ガスバリア層を構成する成分としては、下記酸素透過係数を満たしているものが好ましく、例えば、メタキシリレン基含有ポリアミド樹脂(MXナイロン樹脂)等のポリアミド樹脂;エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂;ポリアクロロニトリル樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂;ポリグリコール酸(PGA)等が挙げられる。これらは、1種を単独で使用してもよいし、2種以上を併用してもよい。これらの中でも、ガスバリア性及びリサイクル性の観点から、ポリアミド樹脂が好ましく、メタキシリレン基含有ポリアミド樹脂がより好ましい。
本明細書において、「ガスバリア性を有する」とは、多層容器に成形した際に、温度23℃、相対湿度80%RHの条件下のガスバリア層を構成する層自体の酸素透過係数が1.0cc・mm/(m2・day・atm)以下であることを言う。該酸素透過係数は、好ましくは0.8cc・mm/(m2・day・atm)以下、より好ましくは0.20cc・mm/(m2・day・atm)以下、さらに好ましくは0.15cc・mm/(m2・day・atm)、特に好ましくは0.09cc・mm/(m2・day・atm)以下である。前記ガスバリア性を有する樹脂をガスバリア層として使用することで、得られた多層容器のガスバリア性能が良好となり、保存する内容物の消費期限を長くすることができる。
ポリアミド(B)において、メタキシリレンジアミン以外に使用できるジアミン成分としては、テトラメチレンジアミン、ペンタメチレンジアミン、2-メチルペンタンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ヘプタメチレンジアミン、オクタメチレンジアミン、ノナメチレンジアミン、デカメチレンジアミン、ドデカメチレンジアミン、2,2,4-トリメチル-ヘキサメチレンジアミン、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジアミン等の脂肪族ジアミン;1,3-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,4-ビス(アミノメチル)シクロヘキサン、1,3-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、1,4-ジアミノシクロヘキサン、ビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)メタン、2,2-ビス(4-アミノシクロヘキシル)プロパン、ビス(アミノメチル)デカリン、ビス(アミノメチル)トリシクロデカン等の脂環式ジアミン;ビス(4-アミノフェニル)エーテル、パラフェニレンジアミン、パラキシリレンジアミン、ビス(アミノメチル)ナフタレン等の芳香環を有するジアミン類等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
またポリアミド(B)では、α,ω-直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸以外のジカルボン酸としては、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、2,6-ナフタレンジカルボン酸等の芳香族ジカルボン酸類が挙げられる。
ポリアミド(B)のジカルボン酸成分としては、炭素数4~20のα,ω-直鎖脂肪族ジカルボン酸を100~50モル%、芳香族ジカルボン酸を0~50モル%含むジカルボン酸成分を使用することが好ましい。
また、ポリアミド(B)は、溶融重合法により製造された後に、固相重合を行うことによって重縮合を行ってもよい。ポリアミドの製造方法は特に限定されるものではなく、従来公知の方法、重合条件により製造される。
ポリアミド(B)の数平均分子量は、18,000~43,500が好ましく、より好ましくは、20,000~30,000である。この範囲であると、多層成形品への成形が良好であり、得られた多層容器は耐層間剥離性に優れたものとなる。なお、ポリアミド(B)の数平均分子量が18,000~43,500であるとき、ポリアミド(B)の相対粘度はおよそ2.3~4.2であり、20,000~30,000のときおよそ2.4~3.2となる。
前記ガスバリア層には、本発明の効果を著しく損なわない限りにおいて、ポリエステル、オレフィン、フェノキシ樹脂等の他の樹脂を1種又は複数ブレンドしてもよい。
また、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維などの無機充填剤;ガラスフレーク、タルク、カオリン、マイカ、モンモリロナイト、有機化クレイなどの板状無機充填剤;各種エラストマー類などの耐衝撃性改質材;結晶核剤;脂肪酸アミド系、脂肪酸金属塩系、脂肪酸アマイド系化合物等の滑剤;銅化合物、有機もしくは無機ハロゲン系化合物、ヒンダードフェノール系、ヒンダードアミン系、ヒドラジン系、硫黄系化合物、リン系化合物等の酸化防止剤;熱安定剤;着色防止剤;ベンゾトリアゾール系等の紫外線吸収剤;離型剤;可塑剤;着色剤;難燃剤;酸素捕捉能を付与する化合物であるコバルト金属を含む化合物やポリアミドのゲル化防止を目的としたアルカリ化合物等の添加剤を添加することができる。
本発明の多層容器は、以下の金型を用いることにより、前記多層容器を、製造コストが高まるような特殊な装置や工程が煩雑な成形方法を用いなくても製造することができる。以下、該金型について詳細に説明する。
本発明の多層容器用金型(以下、単に金型と称することもある)は、(I)キャビティが設けられたコールドハーフ部、及び(II)第1の射出シリンダの内部とキャビティとを結ぶ第1の樹脂流路、第2の射出シリンダの内部とキャビティとを結ぶ第2の樹脂流路、及び第1の樹脂流路と第2の樹脂流路の合流部が設けられたホットハーフ部を備え、該ホットハーフ部(II)が有する前記合流部は、前記コールドハーフ部(I)が有するキャビティに開口したゲート部の上流に位置し、かつ第2の樹脂流路内に樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を有することを特徴とする。
なお、本明細書において、「上流」とは、射出シリンダ側を意味し、下流とはキャビティ側を意味する。
コールドハーフ部(21)は、溶融可塑化された樹脂が射出され、冷却されて多層容器に成形される部分である。コールドハーフ部(21)の内部には少なくとも1つ以上のキャビティを有する。
一般的な多層成形装置用の金型の構造としては、特開平11-165330や、特開昭63-99918、特表2001-504763等が参照される。本発明の金型は、金型のホットハーフ部(22)の第2の樹脂流路(23B)に樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段(28)を有することを特徴とする(図1~3参照)。
このように、多層容器の第2の樹脂層の円周方向の厚みを変動させることにより、多層容器の層間剥離が抑制される。通常、厚みを変動させることによって表面積が増加することより、層間剥離を助長するようにも考えられるが、第1の樹脂層が第2の樹脂層に楔を打つ形状となっていることが、結果的には予測とは逆の効果をもたらした。これは、かかる形状となることによって、多層容器に衝撃等の応力が加わった際に、第2の樹脂層の第1の樹脂層に対する衝撃追従性が向上したため、多層容器の耐層間剥離性が向上したものと推察される。
また、樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段が2つ以上配設された場合、相互の配設位置は、第2の樹脂流路(23B)と第1の樹脂流路(23A)が合流する合流部からの距離が同じ距離でもよく、異なった距離に配設されていてもよい。
樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段の断面(垂直方向)の直径方向の最長部の長さをa mm、円周の接線方向の最長部の長さをb mmとするとき、該樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段のa及びbは、耐層間剥離性の観点から、それぞれ以下の式を満たすのが好ましい。なお、直径方向の最長部の長さaは、円周の接線方向の最長部の長さbと直交する関係にある。なお、rは、第2の樹脂流路の半径を表し、好ましくは0.5~5mm、より好ましくは0.5~4mm、さらに好ましくは1~3mmである。
0.01r≦a≦1r
0.01r≦b≦1r
aの下限値は、好ましくは0.03r、より好ましくは0.05r、さらに好ましくは0.1rである。aの上限値は、好ましくは0.9r、より好ましくは0.8r、さらに好ましくは0.7rである。
また、bの下限値は、好ましくは0.03r、より好ましくは0.05r、さらに好ましくは0.1rである。bの上限値は、好ましくは0.9r、より好ましくは0.8r、さらに好ましくは0.7rである。
なお、該樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を、樹脂流路の樹脂の流れ方向に対して垂直方向に切ったときの断面の形状に特に制限は無いが、例えば、流路へ接した面を除いた部分の形状が、円形、半円形、三角形、四角形、台形等の多角形、矩形であるものが挙げられる(図6参照)。
樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段の断面(平行方向)の直径方向の最長部の長さをa mm、最長部の長さをy mmとするとき、該樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段のa及びyは、耐層間剥離性の観点から、それぞれ次の式を満たすのが好ましい。なお、直径方向の最長部aは、樹脂流路に平行方向の最長部の長さをyと直交する関係にある。なお、rは、前記定義の通りであり、好ましい範囲も同じである。
0.01r≦a≦1r
0.01r≦y≦2r
aの下限値は、好ましくは0.03r、より好ましくは0.05r、さらに好ましくは0.1rである。aの上限値は、好ましくは0.9r、より好ましくは0.8r、さらに好ましくは0.7rである。各下限値及び上限値は、任意の組み合わせを選択できる。
また、yの下限値は、好ましくは0.03r、より好ましくは0.05r、さらに好ましくは0.1rである。yの上限値は、好ましくは1.8r、より好ましくは1.5rである。各下限値及び上限値は、任意の組み合わせを選択できる。
なお、該樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を、樹脂流路の樹脂の流れ方向対して平行方向に切ったときの断面の形状に特に制限は無いが、例えば、流路へ接した面を除いた部分の形状が、円形、半円形、三角形、四角形、台形等の多角形、矩形であるものが挙げられる。
樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段としては、前記a、b及びyが以上の範囲にあると、第2の樹脂層の第1の樹脂層に対する衝撃追従性を向上させて耐層間剥離性をさらに高められる傾向にある。
また、樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を構成する材料に特に制限は無いが、例えば、金型と同じ金属材料でもよいし、鉄、アルミニウム、銅、亜鉛等の金属でもよいし、該金属と接着性を有する熱硬化性樹脂でもよい。
本発明は、さらに、以下の多層容器の製造方法をも提供する。
最内層と最外層との間に少なくともガスバリア層を有する3層以上の積層構造を有する多層容器であり、かつ前記積層構造からなる部位において、前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚み(t0)に対して0.01~0.9倍の厚み(t1)となる部位を有する多層容器の製造方法であって、前記多層容器用金型を用いて成形することを特徴とする、多層容器の製造方法、及び
最内層と最外層との間に少なくともガスバリア層を有する3層以上の積層構造を有する多層容器であり、かつ前記積層構造からなる部位において、前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚み(t0)に対して0.01~0.9倍の厚み(t1)となる部位を有する多層容器の製造方法であって、前記多層容器用金型を用いて多層プリフォームを形成し、次いで該多層プリフォームをブロー成形することを特徴とする、多層容器の製造方法。
本発明の多層容器は、本発明の金型を用いて成形した多層容器をそのまま用いることもできるし、本発明の金型を用いて多層プリフォーム(例えば部分的に3層又は5層の積層構造を有するプリフォーム)を成形し、次いで加熱処理してブロー成形を行うことによって多層容器(例えば部分的に3層又は5層の積層構造を有する多層容器)を用いることもできる。好ましくは、多層プリフォームをブロー成形して得た多層容器である。多層容器としては、多層ボトル及び多層カップ等が挙げられる。
なお、多層プリフォームを製造する方法は、上記方法だけに限定されるものではない。
ASTM D2463-95 ProcedureBに基づき、容器の落下試験により層間剥離高さを求め、耐層間剥離性の指標とした。まず、多層容器に水を満たしてキャップをした後、任意の高さから多層容器を落下させ層間剥離の有無を目視で判定した。このとき、多層容器の底部が床に接触するように多層容器を垂直落下させた。落下高さの間隔は15cmとし、トータルのテスト容器数は30本とした。
なお、層間剥離高さが高いほど、耐層間剥離性が良好であることを示す。
(2)酸素透過率(OTR)の測定方法
ASTM D3985に準じて、多層容器の酸素透過率(OTR)を測定し、ガスバリア性の指標とした。具体的には、酸素透過率測定装置(モダンコントロールズ社製、型式:OX-TRAN 2/61)を使用して、23℃、ボトル内部100%RH、ボトル外部50%RHにおける酸素透過率[cc/(bottle・day・0.21atm)]を測定した。
なお、数値が低いほど、酸素の透過量が少なく、ガスバリア性が高いことを示す。
(3)多層容器のガスバリア層の最大の厚み(t0)及び凹部の厚み(t1)の測定方法
多層容器を底面接地部位より1cmごとに輪切りにし、断面にヨードチンキを塗布した。ガスバリア層はヨードチンキにより染色され、赤褐色ないし黒色に観察される。この断面をキーエンス社製のデジタルマイクロスコープにより観察し、厚みを測定してt0及びt1を求めた。
前述した図1に示される金型(20)を用いた。この金型(20)の第1の樹脂流路(23A)及び第2の樹脂流路(23B)の合流部より0.1cm上流側の、第2の樹脂流路(23B)の側壁に、円柱状(直径0.2mmφ、長さ3mm)の樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段(成分;金型と同じ金属)を、図7(a)に示すように、同一の形状のものを4つ、樹脂流路の側壁に等間隔で配設した。
樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段の形状:円柱状、r=1.5mm
樹脂流路に対して垂直方向に切った断面:a=0.2mm、b=0.2mm
樹脂流路に対して平行に切った断面 :a=0.2mm、y=3.0mm
次いで、得られた3層プリフォームを下記条件下にて2軸延伸ブロー成形を行い、全長223mm、外径65mm、内容積500ml、底部形状はペタロイドタイプの多層容器を得た。ブロー成形条件については以下に記載した。
得られた多層容器の評価結果を表1に示す。
(3層プリフォームの射出成形条件)
第1の樹脂流路側の射出シリンダ温度 :270℃
第2の樹脂流路側の射出シリンダ温度 :260℃
金型内の樹脂流路温度 :270℃
金型冷却水温度 :15℃
多層プリフォーム中の第2の樹脂の割合:5質量%
(2軸延伸ブロー成形条件)
ブロー成形機 :型式「EFB1000ET」(フロンティア社製)
プリフォーム加熱温度:101℃
延伸ロッド用圧力 :0.5MPa
一次ブロー圧力 :0.7MPa
二次ブロー圧力 :2.5MPa
一次ブロー遅延時間 :0.34sec
一次ブロー時間 :0.30sec
二次ブロー時間 :2.0sec
ブロー排気時間 :0.6sec
金型温度 :30℃
実施例1において、金型内の樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を表1に記載の形状のものに変更した以外は同様にして多層容器を得た。得られた多層容器の評価結果を表1に示す。
(ポリメタキシレンセバサミド(N-MXD10)の合成)
反応缶内でセバシン酸(伊藤製油株式会社製、TAグレード)を170℃で加熱して溶融した後、内容物を攪拌しながら、メタキシリレンジアミン(三菱ガス化学株式会社製)をセバシン酸とのモル比が1:1になるように徐々に滴下しながら、加熱して240℃まで昇温させた。滴下終了後、さらに加熱して260℃まで昇温させた。
反応終了後、内容物をストランド状に取り出し、ペレタイザーにてペレット化した。得られたペレットをタンブラーに仕込み、減圧下で固相重合し、分子量を調整したポリメタキシレンセバサミド(以下、N-MXD10と称する)を得た。N-MXD10の融点は191℃、ガラス転移点は60℃、数平均分子量は23,000、酸素透過係数は0.8cc・mm/m2・day・atmであった。
実施例1において、金型内の樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を樹脂流路2内に設けなかった以外は同様にして多層容器を得た。得られた多層容器の評価結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、金型内の樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を表1に記載の形状のものに変更し、第1の樹脂としてポリ乳酸(PLA、ユニチカ製、テラマック グレードTP-4000)、第2の樹脂として、製造例1で得たポリメタキシリレンセバサミド(N-MXD10)を用いた以外は同様にして多層容器を得た。得られた多層容器の評価結果を表1に示す。
実施例3において、金型内に樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を樹脂流路2内に設けなかった以外は同様にして多層容器を得た。得られた多層容器の評価結果を表1に示す。
実施例1において、金型内の樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を表1に記載の形状のものに変更した(a=0.63mmのものに変更した)以外は同様にして多層容器を得た。得られた多層容器の評価結果を表1に示す。
21・・・コールドハーフ部
22・・・ホットハーフ部
23A,23B・・・樹脂流路
24・・・ゲート部
25・・・キャビティ
26・・・ゲートカットピン
27・・・空気圧シリンダー
28・・・樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段
40A,40B・・・樹脂又は溶融樹脂
a・・・樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段のA-A方向の断面における直径方向の最長部の長さ
b・・・樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段のA-A方向の断面における円周の接線方向の最長部の長さ
y・・・樹脂が流動する方向に対する水平方向の最長部の長さ
Claims (13)
- 最内層と最外層との間に少なくともガスバリア層を有する3層以上の積層構造を有する多層容器であって、
前記積層構造からなる部位において、前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚みに対して0.01~0.9倍の厚みとなる部分を有することを特徴とする多層容器。 - 前記積層構造からなる部位の質量が多層容器全体の30質量%以上である、請求項1に記載の多層容器。
- 前記積層構造が、3層又は5層の積層構造である、請求項1又は2に記載の多層容器。
- 前記ガスバリア層を構成する成分が、ポリアミド樹脂、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、ポリアクロロニトリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン樹脂及びポリグリコール酸から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の多層容器。
- 前記ポリアミド樹脂がメタキシリレン基含有ポリアミド樹脂である、請求項4に記載の多層容器。
- 前記積層構造の最内層、最外層を構成する成分が、それぞれ、熱可塑性ポリエステル樹脂、熱可塑性共重合ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、脂肪族ポリアミド樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリアクリロニトリル樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂及びポリスチレン樹脂から選択される少なくとも1種である、請求項1~5のいずれかに記載の多層容器。
- 壜体である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の多層容器。
- (I)キャビティが設けられたコールドハーフ部、及び
(II)第1の射出シリンダの内部とキャビティとを結ぶ第1の樹脂流路、第2の射出シリンダの内部とキャビティとを結ぶ第2の樹脂流路、及び第1の樹脂流路と第2の樹脂流路の合流部が設けられたホットハーフ部
を備え、該ホットハーフ部(II)が有する前記合流部は、前記コールドハーフ部(I)が有するキャビティに開口したゲート部の上流に位置し、かつ第2の樹脂流路内に樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段を有することを特徴とする、多層容器用金型。 - 樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段が、第2の樹脂流路内の少なくとも一部に凸部を設ける手段であり、
第2の樹脂流路の流れ方向に対して垂直方向の断面において、直径方向の最長部の長さをa mm、円周の接線方向の最長部の長さをb mmとすると、a及びbが次の関係を満たす、請求項8に記載の多層容器用金型。
0.01r≦a≦1r (式1)
0.01r≦b≦1r (式2)
(前記式中、rは第2の樹脂流路の半径(mm)を表わす。) - 樹脂流動を部分的に阻害する手段が、第2の樹脂流路内の少なくとも2ヶ所に凸部を設ける手段である、請求項8又は9に記載の多層容器用金型。
- 前記凸部が、第1の樹脂流路と第2の樹脂流路の合流部の上流側0cm~5cmの間に設けられている、請求項8~10のいずれかに記載の多層容器用金型。
- 最内層と最外層との間に少なくともガスバリア層を有する3層以上の積層構造を有する多層容器であり、かつ前記積層構造からなる部位において、前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚みに対して0.01~0.9倍の厚みとなる部分を有する多層容器の製造方法であって、請求項8~11のいずれかに記載の金型を用いて成形することを特徴とする、多層容器の製造方法。
- 最内層と最外層との間に少なくともガスバリア層を有する3層以上の積層構造を有する多層容器であり、かつ前記積層構造からなる部位において、前記ガスバリア層が、該ガスバリア層の最大の厚みに対して0.01~0.9倍の厚みとなる部分を有する多層容器の製造方法であって、請求項8~11のいずれかに記載の金型を用いて多層プリフォームを形成し、次いで該多層プリフォームをブロー成形することを特徴とする、多層容器の製造方法。
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| RU2012149956/05A RU2570053C2 (ru) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-15 | Многослойный контейнер, пресс-форма для многослойного контейнера и способ изготовления многослойного контейнера |
| CN201180020373.XA CN102869489B (zh) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-15 | 多层容器、多层容器用模具以及多层容器的制造方法 |
| MX2012012151A MX2012012151A (es) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-15 | Recipiente de multiples capas, boquilla para recipiente de multiples capas, y metodo para producir recipinte de multiples capas. |
| KR1020127027628A KR101863897B1 (ko) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-15 | 다층 용기, 다층 용기용 금형 및 다층 용기의 제조 방법 |
| US13/642,367 US8815359B2 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-15 | Multilayered container, die for multilayered container, and method for producing multilayered container |
| BR112012027108A BR112012027108A2 (pt) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-15 | recipiente de múltiplas camadas, molde para recipiente de múltiplas camadas, e método para a produção de recipiente de múltiplas camadas |
| EP11771957.5A EP2561970B1 (en) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-15 | Multilayered container, die for multilayered container, and method for producing multilayered container |
| JP2012511645A JP5783169B2 (ja) | 2010-04-23 | 2011-04-15 | 多層容器、多層容器用金型及び多層容器の製造方法 |
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| US7513772B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2009-04-07 | Mold-Masters (2007) Limited | Injection molding nozzle with valve pin alignment |
| JP4986912B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2012-07-25 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | バリア性に優れた合成樹脂製容器 |
| JP4953178B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 合成樹脂製積層壜体、射出成形装置及び積層プリフォームの成形方法 |
| JP4953179B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-30 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 積層プリフォームの成形方法 |
| US8607999B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-12-17 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Laminated synthetic resin bottle, injection molding device, and process for molding a laminated preform |
| CA2777277C (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2014-07-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Packaged product for protecting light-sensitive liquid composition |
| US7955071B1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-07 | Dme Company Llc | Apparatus for injection molding |
| KR101863897B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-23 | 2018-05-31 | 미쯔비시 가스 케미칼 컴파니, 인코포레이티드 | 다층 용기, 다층 용기용 금형 및 다층 용기의 제조 방법 |
| EP2618982B1 (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2018-10-31 | Mold-Masters (2007) Limited | Coinjection hot runner injection molding system |
-
2011
- 2011-04-15 KR KR1020127027628A patent/KR101863897B1/ko active Active
- 2011-04-15 MX MX2012012151A patent/MX2012012151A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-04-15 CN CN201180020373.XA patent/CN102869489B/zh active Active
- 2011-04-15 WO PCT/JP2011/059443 patent/WO2011132622A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2011-04-15 JP JP2012511645A patent/JP5783169B2/ja active Active
- 2011-04-15 RU RU2012149956/05A patent/RU2570053C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-04-15 BR BR112012027108A patent/BR112012027108A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-04-15 EP EP11771957.5A patent/EP2561970B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-15 US US13/642,367 patent/US8815359B2/en active Active
- 2011-04-18 TW TW100113387A patent/TWI545007B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 US US14/250,011 patent/US9701076B2/en active Active
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2020039967A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 多層容器及びその製造方法 |
| JPWO2020039967A1 (ja) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-08-26 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 多層容器及びその製造方法 |
| US11524490B2 (en) | 2018-08-24 | 2022-12-13 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Multilayered container and method for producing same |
| JP7268682B2 (ja) | 2018-08-24 | 2023-05-08 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 多層容器及びその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8815359B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 |
| KR101863897B1 (ko) | 2018-05-31 |
| EP2561970A4 (en) | 2014-08-13 |
| JP5783169B2 (ja) | 2015-09-24 |
| EP2561970B1 (en) | 2021-07-21 |
| TW201202021A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
| TWI545007B (zh) | 2016-08-11 |
| KR20130077817A (ko) | 2013-07-09 |
| CN102869489B (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
| RU2012149956A (ru) | 2014-05-27 |
| MX2012012151A (es) | 2012-11-21 |
| EP2561970A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| RU2570053C2 (ru) | 2015-12-10 |
| US9701076B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 |
| BR112012027108A2 (pt) | 2016-07-26 |
| JPWO2011132622A1 (ja) | 2013-07-18 |
| US20140220167A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
| CN102869489A (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
| US20130095265A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
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