WO2011163348A2 - Traitements de carburant d'aviation dans bioraffinerie forestière intégrée - Google Patents
Traitements de carburant d'aviation dans bioraffinerie forestière intégrée Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011163348A2 WO2011163348A2 PCT/US2011/041431 US2011041431W WO2011163348A2 WO 2011163348 A2 WO2011163348 A2 WO 2011163348A2 US 2011041431 W US2011041431 W US 2011041431W WO 2011163348 A2 WO2011163348 A2 WO 2011163348A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- jet fuel
- processes
- process platform
- organic acids
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G OR C10K; LIQUIFIED PETROLEUM GAS; USE OF ADDITIVES TO FUELS OR FIRES; FIRE-LIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/04—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on blends of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08H—DERIVATIVES OF NATURAL MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08H8/00—Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/002—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal in combination with oil conversion- or refining processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/006—Combinations of processes provided in groups C10G1/02 - C10G1/08
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/40—Thermal non-catalytic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G3/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids
- C10G3/50—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids in the presence of hydrogen, hydrogen donors or hydrogen generating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P39/00—Processes involving microorganisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/54—Acetic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/56—Lactic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1011—Biomass
- C10G2300/1014—Biomass of vegetal origin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/08—Jet fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P2203/00—Fermentation products obtained from optionally pretreated or hydrolyzed cellulosic or lignocellulosic material as the carbon source
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P30/00—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry
- Y02P30/20—Technologies relating to oil refining and petrochemical industry using bio-feedstock
Definitions
- Jet fuel is currently derived from petroleum resources. Increasing worldwide use of air travel and leveling production of petroleum are likely to result in high prices for jet fuel into the foreseeable future. Unlike other uses for liquid fuels, such as home heating or ground transportation, there are no renewable alternatives available for fueling jet-powered air transportation. For reasons of increased sustainability and national security, it would be desirable to produce jet fuel from renewable resources.
- This invention relates to an integrated suite of processes to make jet fuel from wood.
- the processes are located within a wood products processing facility.
- Fig. 5 is a graph showing accumulation of C3-C7 carboxylic acids in four wood extract fermentation conditions.
- Fig. 6 is a graph showing accumulation of lactic acid in four wood extract fermentation conditions.
- Fig. 7 is a graph showing accumulation of lactic acid in four wood extract fermentation conditions.
- Fig. 8 shows sequencing batch fermentation at 50 gallon scale. After initial batch growth, fermented extract was removed and replaced with fresh extract at a rate of 20% volume once per week. On day 94 the extract was increased to 50% volume once per week.
- Any suitable woody or other lignocellulosic feedstock can be used in the process.
- specific feedstocks of interest include (1) forest residue available as low quality whole tree chips often used for direct combustion in wood-fired boilers and (2) raw wood extracts rich in hemicelluloses that otherwise would have been burned as a part of spent black liquor in recovery boilers at pulp mills. These two feedstocks are potentially available at existing wood processing facilities. Pulp mill facilities can include both producing facilities and repurposed facilities that are no longer producing pulp.
- TDO Thermal deoxygenation
- Hydroprocessing involves hydrogenation and hydroisomerization aimed at producing an appropriate mix of high carbon number alkanes and branched or cyclo alkanes.
- the invention provides an integrated suite of processes to make jet fuel and associated hydrocarbon products from wood.
- the processes are located within a wood products processing facility such as a pulp mill.
- Brownstock which had been produced from wood chips in which much of the hemicellulose had been removed by hot water extraction.
- extract was generated from mixed hardwood either in the Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University of Maine or was kindly supplied by Old Town Fuel and Fiber, of Old Town ME.
- the extracts were used raw, without conditioning.
- the extracts used for this study were prepared by carrying out relatively mild condition extractions on hardwoods using either hot water or water mixed with green liquor.
- Hot water extracts were obtained by cooking aspen wood strands in water.
- the small scale green liquor extract was a blended 1.44% green liquor hemicellulose extract from mixed hard wood chips.
- the total sugar content in the green liquor extract was measured to be around 10.25g/L and the acetic acid content was around 11.8g/L.
- the total sugar content in the hot water extract was measured to be around 27g/L and the acetic acid was about 9.6g/L.
- the large scale green liquor extracts were generated under similar but not identical conditions.
- Inocula for this experiment were obtained from various sources, including secondary clarifier sludge from the waste water treatment facility at a kraft pulp mill, saline sediments from The Great Salt Lake in Utah and salt water sediment collected from tidal flats near Rockland or Friendship, ME. To minimize the exposure to oxygen, these were collected in tightly sealed containers with the solids content having microbes covered with sea water.
- Methanogen Inhibitor
- the small scale experiments were carried out in duplicate or triplicate batch mode to determine reproducibility of results.
- the batch fermentations were performed in 250 ml serum bottles (Wheaton science products # 223950).
- the bottles were filled with approximately 100ml of the wood extract in each bottle, which left sufficient head space for accumulation of produced gasses.
- These bottles were placed in a shaking incubator (Sartorius Certomat BS-1) with continuous shaking at about 200 rpm and constant temperature maintenance. Two different temperatures are investigated for the process: one at 37°C and the other at 55°C.
- the floor scale fermentations took place in a single 50 gallon fermentor.
- One experiment was carried out in sequencing batch mode, in which 20 to 50% of the volume of the fermentor was exchanged once per week with fresh wood extract. This sequencing batch fermentation converted the extract sugar oligomers to organic acids without need of added enzymes or extract conditioning.
- Bench scale scale fermentations were completed at four conditions: hot water extract at 37 and 55°C and green liquor extract at 37 and 55°C. A summary of results is presented in table SUB5.1.
- Floor scale fermentations were carried out at 37 C with calcium carbonate and lime as buffers. In general, higher temperature fermentation favors production of acetic acid whereas mesophilic temperature fermentation produces a broader spectrum of longer chain aliphatic acids.
- Table SUB5.1 Hot water and green liquor extract fermentations at thermophilic and mesophilic temperatures using ammonium bicarbonate as buffering agent.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Cette invention concerne une suite intégrée de traitements qui permettent de fabriquer du carburant d'aviation à partir du bois. Dans des modes de réalisation préférés, les traitements sont effectués dans une usine de traitement de produits du bois. L'invention concerne également une plateforme de traitement centrale qui utilise une désoxygénation thermique (TDO) d'acides organiques mélangés afin de produire un mélange majoritairement d'hydrocarbures. L'invention concerne en outre des produits provenant du traitement qui sont hydrotraités afin de faire varier le rendement et la composition du produit d'hydrocarbures qui comprend du carburant d'aviation et d'autres fractions d'hydrocarbures associées. Les produits peuvent être mélangés avec des tri-décanes ou tri-acylglycérides afin d'améliorer la qualité du carburant.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US35728010P | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | |
| US61/357,280 | 2010-06-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011163348A2 true WO2011163348A2 (fr) | 2011-12-29 |
| WO2011163348A3 WO2011163348A3 (fr) | 2012-04-12 |
Family
ID=45372072
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2011/041431 Ceased WO2011163348A2 (fr) | 2010-06-22 | 2011-06-22 | Traitements de carburant d'aviation dans bioraffinerie forestière intégrée |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2011163348A2 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2735610A1 (fr) | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-28 | Neste Oil Oyj | Cellules bactériennes oléagineuses et procédés pour produire des lipides |
| US9073841B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2015-07-07 | Segetis, Inc. | Process to prepare levulinic acid |
| US10618864B2 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2020-04-14 | Gfbiochemicals Ip Assets B.V. | Process to prepare levulinic acid |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL1966356T3 (pl) * | 2005-12-12 | 2019-08-30 | Neste Oyj | Sposób wytwarzania rozgałęzionego składnika węglowodorowego |
| US7880049B2 (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2011-02-01 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Production of liquid alkanes in the jet fuel range (C8-C15) from biomass-derived carbohydrates |
| US20090031615A1 (en) * | 2007-08-01 | 2009-02-05 | General Electric Company | Integrated method for producing a fuel component from biomass and system therefor |
| US8105398B2 (en) * | 2007-08-27 | 2012-01-31 | Endicott Biofuels Ii, Llc | Production of ester-based fuels such as biodiesel from renewable starting materials |
| FI20075794A7 (fi) * | 2007-11-09 | 2009-05-10 | Upm Kymmene Oyj | Integroitu menetelmä dieselpolttoaineen valmistamiseksi biologisesta materiaalista sekä mainittuun menetelmään liittyvät valmisteet, käyttö ja laitteisto |
| US8198492B2 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2012-06-12 | Uop Llc | Production of transportation fuel from renewable feedstocks |
| US20090253947A1 (en) * | 2008-04-06 | 2009-10-08 | Brandvold Timothy A | Production of Blended Fuel from Renewable Feedstocks |
| US7960598B2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2011-06-14 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Selective, integrated processing of bio-derived ester species to yield low molecular weight hydrocarbons and hydrogen for the production of biofuels |
| US8152867B2 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2012-04-10 | Bp Biofuels Uk Ltd. | Process, plant and biofuel for integrated biofuel production |
-
2011
- 2011-06-22 WO PCT/US2011/041431 patent/WO2011163348A2/fr not_active Ceased
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10618864B2 (en) | 2011-11-23 | 2020-04-14 | Gfbiochemicals Ip Assets B.V. | Process to prepare levulinic acid |
| US9073841B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2015-07-07 | Segetis, Inc. | Process to prepare levulinic acid |
| EP2735610A1 (fr) | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-28 | Neste Oil Oyj | Cellules bactériennes oléagineuses et procédés pour produire des lipides |
| WO2014080070A1 (fr) | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | Neste Oil Oyj | Cellules bactériennes oléagineuses et procédés de production de lipides |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2011163348A3 (fr) | 2012-04-12 |
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