WO2012014241A2 - Structure destinée à la production d'énergie électrique fournie par une source solaire et éolienne appelée treelux à turbine solaire (tst) - Google Patents

Structure destinée à la production d'énergie électrique fournie par une source solaire et éolienne appelée treelux à turbine solaire (tst) Download PDF

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WO2012014241A2
WO2012014241A2 PCT/IT2011/000248 IT2011000248W WO2012014241A2 WO 2012014241 A2 WO2012014241 A2 WO 2012014241A2 IT 2011000248 W IT2011000248 W IT 2011000248W WO 2012014241 A2 WO2012014241 A2 WO 2012014241A2
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Prior art keywords
air
sun
electrical energy
electrical
tower
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WO2012014241A3 (fr
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Santo Masilla
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SAIM Srl
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SAIM Srl
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
    • F03D9/35—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures within towers, e.g. using chimney effects
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00—Components
    • F05B2240/10—Stators
    • F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
    • F05B2240/131—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines by means of vertical structures, i.e. chimneys
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/20—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05B2260/24—Heat transfer, e.g. cooling for draft enhancement in chimneys, using solar or other heat sources
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

Definitions

  • Patent description for the industrial invention with title structure for the electrical energy production fed by sun and wind source, called Sun Turbine Treelux (TST)
  • Sun Towers US4275309 and a Canadian patent no. 1023564
  • Lucier Robert characterized by a greenhouse, covered by glass or plastic, which covers a wide country area and which collects the sun energy
  • a cyiindric tower built in the middle, where the heated air is carried through some conic pipes, built under the mentioned area: the air, by going through the pipes, is suck up into the cyiindric tower, it grows its speed thanks to the difference of pressure.
  • turbines Before the opening of the cyiindric tower, there are some turbines, which generates electric energy.
  • the same tower was implemented by cunnings which made it flexible thanks to the use, in its building, of light materials and which adapts to the flux of the air.
  • the towers of the present invention substantially stand up principally because of the inclusion of a gas lighter than the air in the structure, or in a room fixed at the structure.
  • the sun towers of the present invention can then be built at high heights.
  • the structure can bend according to the force of the wind. The capacity to bend considers the growth of the normal flux of air through the tower by using the wind and the natural negative pressure which develops in the high part of the tower.
  • the invention also gives methods for the production of energy by using the described towers.
  • the structure for the production of electric energy has got an accumulator of thermic energy fed by direct and in direct sun irradiation with mirrors and by a chimney tower which lets the striking of the currents of the air, because of such difference of density and pressure, it is transformed in electric energy by a system of turbines, placed at the basis of the structure, by having aerodynamic traits which can pick up the wind kinetic energy which is artificially produced.
  • the induced current of air also constitutes a vehicle to extract heat from the thermo electrical material which generates electrical current by the heat flux which goes through it.
  • the power station collects thermic energy from the sun radiation which is both direct and concentrated by mirrors.
  • the movement of the currents of air are also induced by sucking turbines placed on top of the tower and placed in movement by the wind kinetic force.
  • the power station exploits, by district heating, the remaining heat produced by other thermic power stations to generate more flux of warm air and transmits more heat to the thermo-electrical material.
  • the present invention is placed in the above mentioned sector of the technics and it refers to three innovative elements, which let to obtain a major production of electrical energy.
  • thermo electrical materials are used (cells Peltier-Seebek) which can transform directly the heat, which goes through them, into electrical energy.
  • the used cells are made of semiconductor thermo electrical materials; i.e. the heat, which goes through them, generates to the tops a difference of electrical potential.
  • the difference of potential which is generated in the thermo electrical generator is the consequence of the heat which is extracted from the current of air above mentioned by heat squanderers which have such traits and dimensions to let the greatest heat dissipation. More heat flux goes through a semiconductor material from the hot face to the cold one and more electrical energy is generated on the two tops of the same face.
  • thermoelectric material cells Peltier-Seebek which can directly transform the heat into electricity .
  • the whole circular surface of the structure is divided in sixteen circular devices; in any sector is inserted a picking up and or radiant surface with more autonomous thermo electrical generators assembled one after the other to build more rows placed in the direction of movement of the air.
  • thermoelectric generators On two third parts of the picking up surface of basis are inserted the downflow rows of the air composed of more thermo electrical generators.
  • Every elementary and/or modular thermo- generator is composed of a metallic plate with a thickness which is variable from 0,5 to 1 cm whose transverse section has a shape of paraboloid.
  • the system is like a "sandwich” with an external metallic hot plate (heated by the sun radiation) then with thermo electrical material (cells Peltier-Seebek) connected to a dispersing body - cold surface - made of aluminium. Substantially the hot surface of the cell is in touch with the hot metallic plate, while the other face of the cell is connected with a dispersing surface in aluminium.
  • the heat generated by the sun radiation on the metallic body during the going through the face of the cell Peltier-Seebek generates some electric currents with low voltage in consequence of the air flux which, by wrapping the aluminium dispersing material and it extracts the heat by maintaining a difference of temperature on the two hot-cold faces of the thermo electrical generator.
  • the difference of temperature created and maintained by the circulating current of air guarantees the circulation of the heat flux because it guarantees a difference of temperature between the two faces generally of circa 60 degrees Celsius.
  • the electrical current produces by the cells Peltier-Seebek is sent into transformers to be able to be raised and then utilized.
  • thermodynamic room guarantees the cooling of the thermo electrical plate and the remaining heat is dissipated with the threads of air which wrap the fins by going through the whole sector of the radiant plate till to direct to the turbines.
  • thermodynamic phenomena of movement of the hot air are created, to the high part which is canalized by following a vertical path.
  • Each sector is built to let the air to connect to the one coming from all the other sectors just in the vertical part of the chimney without creating turbulences and vortexes .
  • Each sector is separated by septa of plastic material fixed according to the radial direction of the pillars which hold the cover.
  • Each fluid thread of air which is created follows an independent path sector by sector .
  • the fluid threads, which creates at the basis cool the thermo electrical generators placed on the radiant surface of basis.
  • the thermo electrical generators, to work must be inserted in a highly windy and dissipating area.
  • thermodynamic room In the vertical part of the chimney all the fluid threads of air, which have already a connected trajectory are planned vertically. In each sector at circa 1/3 of the ray a turbine with high production is placed, which intercepts the fluid threads of the air which has already had the due acceleration.
  • the threads of air coming from the vertical chimney represent the result of the fluid threads of the single circular sectors, they in part are expelled from the top of the tower, parts are 105 intercepted by the venturi system with forced circulation placed on the top of the tower, but with entrance of the air outlet at 1 ⁇ 4 of the height of the tower.
  • the drip in pressure, which creates on top contributes to the forced sucking, by a turbine, of the first fluid threads of air which generate at the basis of the tower. I.e. there is the so called forced sucking of a part of the air so to increase the speeds of basis.
  • thermoelectric generator 155 production and on the other hand to extract heat from the thermo electrical generator; more heat is extracted, more efficient will be the thermo electrical system because the same movement of the air will be the motor of the turbines. Because of the fact that part of this thermic energy is transferred to the air to trigger off the thermom electrical phenomena, at the
  • a radial system of piping is created and is full of water and completely covered on top with a layer of plate painted in black with metallic fins placed according to the aerodynamic flux which was created.
  • the metallic fins increase the surface of thermic exchange in entrance and outlet transmitted by the sun radiation. The simulated effect is surely similar to the one created on the planet, the sun heats the sea which gives back heat to the air by generating
  • thermoelectric generator 130 transferred to the thermo electrical generator placed on the same metallic surface.
  • the energetic increasing on the radiant system is increased by mirror placed along the perimeter of the structure with concentrated reflection of the sun energy on the whole picking up surface of the external piping encapsuled in a transparent room in pirex glass.
  • thermodynamic primary room Fig. 14, n.l
  • thermoplastic fluorine polymeric composed by ethylene-tetra fluorine ethylene thickness 0,2 mm
  • sun picking up devices Fig. 1, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.l 1, fig.14, fig.15, fig.16, fig.32, fig.33, fig.34, fig.35, n.
  • thermoelectric generators On the black metallic picking up surface (Fig. 1, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO, fig.l l, fig.14, fig.15, fig.16, fig.32, fig.33, fig.34, fig.35, n. 3) autonomous thermo electrical generators are installed (Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO, fig.11, fig.12, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24) with metallic hot face placed inside the black metallic picking up surface (Fig. 1, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO, fig.l l, fig.14, fig.15, fig.16, fig.32, fig.33, fig.34, fig.35,
  • thermo-electrical generator is cooled by the circulating air which is inside the thermodynamic room (Fig. 14, n.l), the heat
  • thermo-electrical material composed by cells "Peltier-Seebek" (Fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.30, n.33) is interposed between the metallic plate (Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO, fig.l l,fig.l2, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24) or thermo-electrical generator and the radiant aluminium surface (Fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.30, fig.32, fig.36, n.32).
  • the thermo-electrical material composed by cells "Peltier-Seebek" (Fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.30, n.33) is interposed between the metallic plate (Fig.2, fig.
  • thermo electrical generator 175 fig.29, fig.30, fig.32, fig.36, n.32).
  • the module of the thermo electrical generator is essentially composed by a metallic hot plate with conic section and with internal surface which is interfaced with the surface of the aluminium squanderer (Fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.30, fig.32, fig.36, n.32) , between the two surfaces the cells Peltier-Seebek are electrically
  • thermoelectric autonomous modular generator 180 interposed and connected till to built a thermo electrical autonomous modular generator.
  • thermo generators are placed in series, one after the other, till to build some rows, till to occupy 2/3 of the radiant or picking up surface (Fig. 1, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO, fig.l l, fig.14, fig.15, fig.16, fig.32, fig.33, fig.34, fig.35, n. 3); such connection lets to generate some differences of potential which are significant and then usable.
  • the connection lets to generate some differences of potential which are significant and then usable.
  • thermo electrical generator Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO, fig.11, fig.12, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24
  • thermodynamic room Fig. 14, n.l
  • the convective motions of the existing air and of the one which enters from the side openings envelop because of the effect of the sun energy
  • Fig.l, n.6 The hot air acquires kinetic energy, the speed of the air flux , for each sector, is sent by some modular convectors (Fig.2, fig.6, fig.8, fig.9, fig.12, fig.13, fig.15, fig.16, fig.17, fig.34, n.l 7) on the turbines suitably planned with high efficiency (Fig.4, fig.5, fig.6, fig.7, fig.12, fig.14, fig.15, fig.24, fig.25, fig.34, n.12).
  • Each sector is delimited by vertical transparent surfaces (Fig.6, n.39) fixed with suitable metallic frameworks to the vertical
  • pillars which bear the cover of the surface (Fig. 1, fig.4, fig.5, fig.7, fig.14, fig.34, n.2).
  • the primary thermodynamic motor of the system envelops for difference of density and then of pressure of the air which is generated at the beginning (Fig.l, n.6) and on the top of the tower (Fig.l,
  • thermodynamic motor is so evident that more sun energy is stored in the thermodynamic room (Fig. 14, n.l).
  • the natural "draught" is primarily function of the height
  • thermodynamic room (Fig. 14, n.l) will be obtained by transferring other supplementary sun energy by the concentrating of radiation by mirrors (Fig. 1, fig.2, fig.3, fig. 4, fig.6, fig.8, fig.9, fig-10, fig.l6, fig.32, fig.33, fig.36, fig.37, n.5) for each section.
  • the sun collectors (Fig. 1, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.l l, fig.14, fig.15, fig.16, fig.32, fig.33, fig.34, fig.35, n. 3) can also be connected with other devices of generation of remaining heat .
  • 225 build a sucking motor of the air fins which are intercepted by the secondary tower (Fig.5, fig.14, fig.18, fig.22, n.l l) .
  • the whole system does like an effect of dragging i.e. of "sucking" of the internal air coming from the lower part by a second tower (Fig.5, fig.14, fig.18, fig.22, n.l l) placed inside the primary tower (Fig.l, fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.5, fig.6, fig.7, fig.12, fig.14, fig.32, n.7).
  • the opening of outlet (26) of the secondary tower Fig.5,
  • fig.14, fig.18, fig.22, n.l l is placed closet o the cone of downflow (27) at 1 ⁇ 4 of the total height of the tower.
  • the shell placed on the tower (Fig.1 , fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.5, fig.6, fig.7, fig.12, fig.14, fig.32, n.7) is essentially composed by an external shell (Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.9, fig.14, fig.16, fig.18, fig.19, fig.21, fig.22, n.9), with ovoid shape anyway so that it does not suffer from the wind aerodynamic forces, and an inside conduct (Fig.18, fig.19, n.10) with
  • 235 shape and dimension to simulate a real wind gallery with an opening according to the direction of the wind and the other of going out of the air.
  • the rudder of drift (Fig.14, fig.18, fig.20, n.20) placed on the top of the shell lets the movement of the whole structure by putting the primary opening in the direction of the wind so to let then the entrance of the air in the primary opening.
  • a station which measures the wind of control (Fig.14, fig.18, n.28) lets to
  • the number of the magnets is directly proportional to the diameter and the weight of the structure, by considering that the whole shell is built in fibreglass fixed to a steel framework.
  • the parameter which influence the working of the device are height and internal density of
  • thermo-electrical generator Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.l 1, fig.12, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24
  • squanderer Fig.2, fig.3, fig.5, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.l 1, fig.12, fig.34, n.23
  • thermo- electrical generators 265 electrical energy without ulterior mechanic parts in movement. And so whether the machine has in maintenance one or more turbines, there is always electrical production by thermo- electrical generators.
  • the piping are connected with some water tankers (Fig.6, fig.12, fig.13, fig.15, fig.17, n.29) placed in the triangular space between each modular truncated-conic element (Fig.2, fig.6, fig.8, fig.9, fig.12, fig.13,
  • the thermic energy is then left in the air by transforming it into kinetic energy like also the thermic energy is left to the thermo-electrical generator to go through it and to produce directly electrical energy.
  • the release of the thermic energy from the radiant basis (Fig. 1, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.1 1, fig.14, fig.15, fig.16, fig.32, fig.33, fig.34, fig.35, n. 3) is not
  • thermodynamic room Fig. 14, n.l
  • thermo-electrical generator Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.11, fig.12, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24).
  • thermo-electrical generators Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.l 1, fig.12, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24
  • Each sector of piping is connected with an accumulation tanker (Fig.6, fig.12, fig.13, fig.15, fig.17, n.29) of triangular shape placed between each module truncated-conic (Fig.2, fig.6,
  • thermo-electrical layer Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.11, fig.12, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31,
  • thermodynamic area Fig. 14, n.l
  • currents induced by the sucking up of the structure Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.9, fig.14, fig.16, fig.18, fig.19, fig.21, fig.22, n.9
  • secondary tower Fig.5, fig.14, fig.18, fig.22, n.l l
  • Fig.13, fig.17, n.31 where there is the TURBINE (Fig.4, fig.5, fig.6, fig.7, fig.12, fig.14, fig.15, fig.24, fig.25, fig.34, n.l 2) which can transform the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy.
  • the modular truncated -conic structure (Fig.2, fig.6, fig.8, fig.9, fig.12, fig.13, fig.15, fig.16, fig.17, fig.34, n.17) has a lenght of 1/10 of the ray of the basis of the structure.
  • thermo-electrical modules (Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7,
  • the TURBINE (Fig.4, fig.5, fig.6, fig.7, fig.12, fig.14, fig.15, fig.24, fig.25, fig.34, n.12) is composed by a fix section with pointed tails (Fig.24, fig.25,fig.26, n.14) which conglobates an electrical generator with permanent magnets (Fig.24, fig.25,fig.26, n.13) with an axis in a mobile blade (Fig.24, fig.25,fig.26, fig.34, n.15) which can intercept the kinetic energy of the wind produced by the device.
  • a fix section with pointed tails Fig.24, fig.25,fig.26, n.14
  • an electrical generator with permanent magnets Fig.24, fig.25,fig.26, n.13
  • a mobile blade Fig.24, fig.25,fig.26, fig.34, n.15
  • the blades (Fig.24, fig.25,fig.26, fig.34, n.15) gives a twisting force to the shaft (Fig.24, n.16) which connects on the same axis the rotor of the generator with permanent magnets (Fig.24, fig.25,fig.26, n.13).
  • the air which goes through the turbine in the first section increases of speed in the last part which is more narrow because of the deflectors (Fig.24, fig.25,fig.26, n.14) with pointed nails placed perimetrically and along the whole edge of the turbine; it
  • thermodynamic area (Fig. 14, n.l) which determinates the first area where there are the first ascensional movements because of the kinetic energy in the air; and so the air gradually climbs to the tower (Fig.1 , fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.5, fig.6, fig.7, fig.12,
  • thermo-electrical generators Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO, fig.11, fig.12, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24
  • this extraction of heat is the consequence di of production of electrical energy .
  • thermo-electrical generator (Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.l l,fig.l2, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, 385 fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24).
  • thermo-electrical generator (Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.l 1, fig.12, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24) which, by heating, sends the heat to the layer of thermo electrical material constituted by cells "Peltier-Seebek" (Fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.30, n.33) , the heat is
  • thermodynamic room Fig. 14, n.l
  • aluminium surface Fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.30, fig.32, fig.36, n.32
  • thermo-electrical generator (Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.10, fig.l 1, fig.12,
  • thermo-electrical generator (Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO, fig.l 1, fig.12, fig.16, fig.27, fig.28, fig.29, fig.31, fig.32, fig.33, fig.35, fig.36, n.24)
  • the thermic energy is then given both to the air which wraps the fins of the radiant body (Fig. 1, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO, fig.l 1, fig.14, fig.15, fig.16, fig.32, fig.33, fig.34, fig.35, n. 3) ad at the metallic external surface of the thermo-electrical generator (Fig.2, fig.3, fig.4, fig.6, fig.7, fig.8, fig.9, fig.lO,
  • n.l is sent by modular conducts (Fig.2, fig.6, fig.8, fig.9, fig.12, fig.13, fig.15, fig.16, fig.17, fig.34, 420 n.17) on the turbines (Fig.4, fig.5, fig.6, fig.7, fig.12, fig.14, fig.15, fig.24, fig.25, fig.34, n.12); the currents induced in the secondary tower (Fig.5, fig.14, fig.18, fig.22, n.l 1) because of the effect of the vertical turbine (Fig.14, fig.18, fig.19, fig.21, fig.22, n.l 8) maintain at minimum the energetic values of the devices also in cases of minimum sun.
  • the building of the electric station lets to utilize the sun and wind energy simultaneously and synergically the effects created by the kinematic force of the wind utilized by some particular turbines while the thermic effects created are directly use of the thermo- electrical property of the materials.
  • the sun station lets to use less territory respect to the traditional devices which use the wind and the sun to produce electrical energy from renewable sources; they work 430 permanently both during the day and during the night by creating the possibility to obtain electrical energy with low costs.
  • the power installed in the TST is similar to a wind or sun device of the power of circa 5 times the one installed in the TST.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention se rapporte à une structure d'ingénierie destinée à la production d'énergie électrique à l'aide de sources renouvelables telles que le vent et le soleil, permise par la production de courants d'air qui se déplacent à l'intérieur d'une salle qui est commandée, en partant de la partie inférieure vers la partie supérieure en raison de la différence de la pression d'air qui est créée de manière artificielle, et par l'utilisation de la chaleur provoquée par le rayonnement du soleil sur des corps d'organes thermoélectriques qui peuvent convertir la chaleur en énergie électrique grâce au courant d'air qui circule à l'intérieur de la même salle commandée.
PCT/IT2011/000248 2010-07-29 2011-07-14 Structure destinée à la production d'énergie électrique fournie par une source solaire et éolienne appelée treelux à turbine solaire (tst) Ceased WO2012014241A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000010A ITLE20100010A1 (it) 2010-07-29 2010-07-29 Impianto per la produzione di energia elettrica alimentato da fonte solare ed eolica, denominata turbina solare treelux (tst)
ITLE2010A000010 2010-07-29

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WO2012014241A2 true WO2012014241A2 (fr) 2012-02-02
WO2012014241A3 WO2012014241A3 (fr) 2012-07-05

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103388560A (zh) * 2012-05-10 2013-11-13 索增志 大气压差风力高效集成发电装置及高效集成方法
AT516889A1 (de) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 Hans Dr Mokelke Windkraftanlage
WO2018088918A3 (fr) * 2016-11-14 2018-06-14 Milan Radosavljevic Éolienne solaire
RU217026U1 (ru) * 2022-12-27 2023-03-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КубГТУ") Воздушная электростанция вытяжного действия
WO2024182312A1 (fr) * 2023-02-27 2024-09-06 Burtis Warren Arthur Énergie solaire dirigée vers un cylindre contenant une hélice utilisée pour générer de l'électricité

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1023564A (fr) 1975-02-12 1978-01-03 Robert E. Lucier Utilisation de l'energie solaire
US4275309A (en) 1977-07-21 1981-06-23 Lucier Robert E System for converting solar heat to electrical energy
WO2004036039A1 (fr) 2002-10-16 2004-04-29 De Luca Kenneth A Tour solaire

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DE3023643A1 (de) * 1979-07-06 1981-01-15 Gisberto Pretini Anlage zur ausnutzung der energie von in kaminzuegen aufsteigenden luftstroemen
ES8301330A1 (es) * 1980-07-24 1982-12-01 Central Energetic Ciclonic Sistema para la obtencion de energia mediante flujos simili-lares a los que conforman un ciclon o un anticiclon natural
WO2002014689A1 (fr) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-21 Herbert Jenner Eolienne a effet de cheminee
US7821151B2 (en) * 2008-02-23 2010-10-26 Le John O Hybrid solar thermal chimney
IT1391470B1 (it) * 2008-08-01 2011-12-23 Livio Biagini Silos eolico perfezionato.

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1023564A (fr) 1975-02-12 1978-01-03 Robert E. Lucier Utilisation de l'energie solaire
US4275309A (en) 1977-07-21 1981-06-23 Lucier Robert E System for converting solar heat to electrical energy
WO2004036039A1 (fr) 2002-10-16 2004-04-29 De Luca Kenneth A Tour solaire

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103388560A (zh) * 2012-05-10 2013-11-13 索增志 大气压差风力高效集成发电装置及高效集成方法
AT516889A1 (de) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-15 Hans Dr Mokelke Windkraftanlage
WO2018088918A3 (fr) * 2016-11-14 2018-06-14 Milan Radosavljevic Éolienne solaire
RU217026U1 (ru) * 2022-12-27 2023-03-14 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "КубГТУ") Воздушная электростанция вытяжного действия
WO2024182312A1 (fr) * 2023-02-27 2024-09-06 Burtis Warren Arthur Énergie solaire dirigée vers un cylindre contenant une hélice utilisée pour générer de l'électricité

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ITLE20100010A1 (it) 2012-01-30
WO2012014241A3 (fr) 2012-07-05

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